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治疗病理性症状性心动过缓的最可靠而有效的方法是
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Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
Text2 Notmany25-year-oldscanreasonably claimtohavechangedtheworld.TheIBMpersonalcomputerwhichwaslaunched in1981andcelebratesits25thbirthdayinAugustisarareexception.Other personalcomputershadbeenlaunchedbefore;butitwastheIBMPCthatendedup definingthestandardaroundwhichavastnewindustrythencoalesced.IBMthe titanofthecomputingWorldatthetimequicklylostcontrolofitsown creationallowingotherstoreapthebenefits.ButleaveasidewhatthePChas doneforthefortunesofparticularcompaniesandinsteadstepbackand considerwhatthePChasdoneformankind.ThePC’smostobvious achievementhasbeentohelpmakecomputerscheapermorewidelyavailableand moreusefulthaneverbefore.Beforeitappeareddifferentcomputersfrom differentmanufacturersweremostlyincompatiblewitheachother.ThePC’s architecturewasnotperfectbutitsadoptionasanindustrystandardmade possibleeconomiesofscaleinbothhardwareandsoftware.Thisinturnreduced pricesandenabledthePCtodemocratisecomputing.Butalthough thePChasitsmeritsitalsohasitsfaults.Itsflexibilityhasprovedtobe bothastrengthandaweakness:itencouragesinnovationbutatthecostof complexityreliabilityandsecurity.Andforpeopleinthedevelopingworld PCsaretoobulkyexpensiveandenergy-hungry.W.henitcomestoextendingthe benefitsofdigitaltechnology--chieflycheapandeasyaccesstoinformationto everyoneontheplanetthePCmaynotbethebesttoolforthejob. Lookonthestreetsofalmostanycityintheworldhoweverandyouwill seepeopleclutchingtinypocketcomputersbetterknownasmobilephones. Alreadyevenbasichandsetshavesimpleweb-browserscalculatorsandother computingfunctions.Mobilephonesarecheapersimplerandmorereliablethan PCsandmarketforces--inparticularthecombinationofpie-paidbillingplans andmicrocreditschemes--arealreadyputtingthemintothehandsofeventhe world’spoorestpeople.InitiativestospreadPCsinthedevelopingworldin contrastrelyontop-downfundingfromgovernmentsoraidagenciesratherthan bottom-upadoptionbyconsumers.Allkindsoffirmsfromgiants suchasGoogletostart-upssuchasCellBazaarareworkingtobringthefull bellefitsofthewebtomobilephones.ThereisnoquestionthatthePChas democratisedcomputingand-unleashedinnovationbutitisthemobilephonethat nowseemsmostlikelytocarrythedreamofthepersonalcomputertoits conclusion.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephone
Text1 Likeeverydogeverydiseasenowseems tohaveitsday.WorldTuberculosisinfectionsdiseaseinwhichgrowthsappear onthelungsDayisonSaturdayMarch24th.Tuberculosiswas onceterriblyfashionable.Dyingofconsumptionseemstohavebeenafavorite activityofgarret-dwelling19th-centuryartistshhashoweverbeenneglected oflate.ResearchersinthefieldnevertireofpointingoutthatTBkillsalot ofpeople.AccordingtofiguresreleasedearlierthisweekbytheWorldHealth Organization1.6millionpeoplediedofthediseasein2005comparedwith about3mforAIDSandlmformalaria.Butitreceivesonlyafractionofthe researchbudgetdevotedtoAIDS.America’sNationalInstitutesofHealth forexamplespends20timesasmuchonAIDSasonTB.Neverthelesseveryone seemstogettinginontheTB-dayactthisyear.TheGlobalFund aninternationalorganizationresponsiblefurfightingallthreediseasesbut bestknownforitsworkonAIDShasusedtheoccasiontotrumpetits tuberculosisprojects.Thefundclaimsthatitsanti-TBactivitiessinceit openedforbusinessin2002havesavedthelivesofover1mpeople.TheWorld HealthOrganizationhasissuedareportthatcontainssomegoodnews.Although thenumberofTBcasesisstillrisingtherateofillnessseemstohave stabilized;thecaseloadinotherwordsisgrowingonlybecausethepopulation itselfisgoingup.Evendrugcompaniesareinvolved.Inthe nm-uptothedayitselfEliLillyannounceda$50mboosttoitsMDRTBGlobal Partnership.MDRstandsformulti-drugresistanceanditisoneofthereasons whyTBisbackinthelimelight.Carelesstreatmenthascauseddrug-resistant strainstoevolveallovertheworld.Thecourseofdrugsneededtoclearthe diseasecompletelytakessixmouthsantipersuadingpeoplelostaythatcourse oncetheirsymptomshavegoneishard.UnfortunatelythoseinfectedwithMDR havetobetreatedwithlesseffectivemorepoisonousandmorecostlydrugs. Naturallytheseprovokestillmore.non-complianceandthusstillmore evolution.TheotherreasonTBisbackisitsrelationshipto AIDS.TheglobalFund’sjointresponsibilityforthediseasesisno coincidence.AIDSdoesnotkilldirectly.RatherHIVthevirusthatcausesit weakensthebody’simmunesystemandexposesthesufferertosecondary infections.OftheseTBisoneofthemostserious.Itkills200000AIDS patientsayear.Howeversomeanti-TBdrugsinterferewiththeeffectofsome anti-HIVdrugs.Converselyinabout20%ofcaseswhereapatienthasboth diseasesanti-HIVdrugsmakethetuberculosisworse.Theupshotisthat125 yearsafterhumanbeingsworkedoutwhatcausedTBitisstillaserious threat.ByreferringtoAIDSinParagraph2theauthorintendstoshow______.
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
中国__为了解放农民壮大革命力量孤立和打击最主要的敌人夺取新民主主义革命的胜利逐步制定和完善了符合农村阶级关系和经济状况的土地政策和策略中国__在解决土地问题上一贯坚持的核心政策是
Text2 Notmany25-year-oldscanreasonably claimtohavechangedtheworld.TheIBMpersonalcomputerwhichwaslaunched in1981andcelebratesits25thbirthdayinAugustisarareexception.Other personalcomputershadbeenlaunchedbefore;butitwastheIBMPCthatendedup definingthestandardaroundwhichavastnewindustrythencoalesced.IBMthe titanofthecomputingWorldatthetimequicklylostcontrolofitsown creationallowingotherstoreapthebenefits.ButleaveasidewhatthePChas doneforthefortunesofparticularcompaniesandinsteadstepbackand considerwhatthePChasdoneformankind.ThePC’smostobvious achievementhasbeentohelpmakecomputerscheapermorewidelyavailableand moreusefulthaneverbefore.Beforeitappeareddifferentcomputersfrom differentmanufacturersweremostlyincompatiblewitheachother.ThePC’s architecturewasnotperfectbutitsadoptionasanindustrystandardmade possibleeconomiesofscaleinbothhardwareandsoftware.Thisinturnreduced pricesandenabledthePCtodemocratisecomputing.Butalthough thePChasitsmeritsitalsohasitsfaults.Itsflexibilityhasprovedtobe bothastrengthandaweakness:itencouragesinnovationbutatthecostof complexityreliabilityandsecurity.Andforpeopleinthedevelopingworld PCsaretoobulkyexpensiveandenergy-hungry.W.henitcomestoextendingthe benefitsofdigitaltechnology--chieflycheapandeasyaccesstoinformationto everyoneontheplanetthePCmaynotbethebesttoolforthejob. Lookonthestreetsofalmostanycityintheworldhoweverandyouwill seepeopleclutchingtinypocketcomputersbetterknownasmobilephones. Alreadyevenbasichandsetshavesimpleweb-browserscalculatorsandother computingfunctions.Mobilephonesarecheapersimplerandmorereliablethan PCsandmarketforces--inparticularthecombinationofpie-paidbillingplans andmicrocreditschemes--arealreadyputtingthemintothehandsofeventhe world’spoorestpeople.InitiativestospreadPCsinthedevelopingworldin contrastrelyontop-downfundingfromgovernmentsoraidagenciesratherthan bottom-upadoptionbyconsumers.Allkindsoffirmsfromgiants suchasGoogletostart-upssuchasCellBazaarareworkingtobringthefull bellefitsofthewebtomobilephones.ThereisnoquestionthatthePChas democratisedcomputingand-unleashedinnovationbutitisthemobilephonethat nowseemsmostlikelytocarrythedreamofthepersonalcomputertoits conclusion.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat______.
Text2 Notmany25-year-oldscanreasonably claimtohavechangedtheworld.TheIBMpersonalcomputerwhichwaslaunched in1981andcelebratesits25thbirthdayinAugustisarareexception.Other personalcomputershadbeenlaunchedbefore;butitwastheIBMPCthatendedup definingthestandardaroundwhichavastnewindustrythencoalesced.IBMthe titanofthecomputingWorldatthetimequicklylostcontrolofitsown creationallowingotherstoreapthebenefits.ButleaveasidewhatthePChas doneforthefortunesofparticularcompaniesandinsteadstepbackand considerwhatthePChasdoneformankind.ThePC’smostobvious achievementhasbeentohelpmakecomputerscheapermorewidelyavailableand moreusefulthaneverbefore.Beforeitappeareddifferentcomputersfrom differentmanufacturersweremostlyincompatiblewitheachother.ThePC’s architecturewasnotperfectbutitsadoptionasanindustrystandardmade possibleeconomiesofscaleinbothhardwareandsoftware.Thisinturnreduced pricesandenabledthePCtodemocratisecomputing.Butalthough thePChasitsmeritsitalsohasitsfaults.Itsflexibilityhasprovedtobe bothastrengthandaweakness:itencouragesinnovationbutatthecostof complexityreliabilityandsecurity.Andforpeopleinthedevelopingworld PCsaretoobulkyexpensiveandenergy-hungry.W.henitcomestoextendingthe benefitsofdigitaltechnology--chieflycheapandeasyaccesstoinformationto everyoneontheplanetthePCmaynotbethebesttoolforthejob. Lookonthestreetsofalmostanycityintheworldhoweverandyouwill seepeopleclutchingtinypocketcomputersbetterknownasmobilephones. Alreadyevenbasichandsetshavesimpleweb-browserscalculatorsandother computingfunctions.Mobilephonesarecheapersimplerandmorereliablethan PCsandmarketforces--inparticularthecombinationofpie-paidbillingplans andmicrocreditschemes--arealreadyputtingthemintothehandsofeventhe world’spoorestpeople.InitiativestospreadPCsinthedevelopingworldin contrastrelyontop-downfundingfromgovernmentsoraidagenciesratherthan bottom-upadoptionbyconsumers.Allkindsoffirmsfromgiants suchasGoogletostart-upssuchasCellBazaarareworkingtobringthefull bellefitsofthewebtomobilephones.ThereisnoquestionthatthePChas democratisedcomputingand-unleashedinnovationbutitisthemobilephonethat nowseemsmostlikelytocarrythedreamofthepersonalcomputertoits conclusion.WhydosetheauthorholdtheopinionthattheIBMpersonalcomputerisarareexception
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
20世纪70年代末80年代初中国改革开放的历程首先从农村开始随着中__关于进一步加强和完善农业生产责任制的几个问题通知的贯彻实行包产到户和包干到户的生产队迅速由1980年占全国生产队的50%上升到1982年6月占全国生产队86.7%的规模以家庭承包为基础统分统合的合作经济新体制代替旧的三级所有队为基础的人民公社体制的趋势已经势不可档农业体制改革冲破重重阻力迅猛地向前发展 以包产包干到户为主要形式的联产承包制在更深的层次和更广泛的规模上调动了农民的生产积极性大大改变了农村的落后面貌这一成效首先在落后地区表现出来如历史上就以穷困逃荒要饭多而闻名全国的安徽省凤阳县1979年该县实行大包干到组的生产责任制粮食生产有了明显的增长1980年实行大包干到户的生产责任制粮食生产猛增至5.02亿斤在包干到户责任制的推动下1981年粮食产量又增至6.7亿斤1982粮食产量达到7.15亿斤三年三大步的结果出现了农民自己拉着粮食往外省去卖的情景凤阳农民在温饱有余之后就在当地政府的领导下进行了水利电力公路绿化带住宅文教科技小城镇等八大建设“粮满仓鱼满塘处处盖新房生活城市化饮食多样化青年有文化”成为凤阳新生活的生动写照同时期“人无三分银”的贵州省也出现了新气象贵州省有80%以上生产队实行了包产到户的责任制后农村发生了历史性的转折农业发展的步伐大大加快农村经济迅猛发展 联产承包制在发展农业生产繁荣农村经济中的显著作用不仅在落后地区体现出来在全国其他地区也显现出来在它的推动下1981年全国农业总产值比1980年增长5.7%1982年又比1981年增长了11.2% 联产承包制还使农村出现了前所未有的新局面这种新局面的特点之一就是我国农业正在开始由自给性生产向专业化商品化社会化生产转变这是具有历史意义的转变随着家庭承包责任制的普遍推行劳动效率大大提高这就推动了广大农民利用剩余劳力和资金去发展多种经营分工分业从事商品生产这个时期全国农村先后涌现的大批专业户重点户就是农村商品生产蓬勃发展的一个标志 我国农村新局面的特点之二是农工商综合经营已成为一种发展趋势随着专业户重点户的大批涌现和获得经营效益他们纷纷筹集资金扩大经营领域不仅在农副产品中实行专业经营还在林牧渔业中从事专业经营不仅进行单户经营还在农工商领域进行合股经营 我国农村新局面的特点之三是联合承包制加快了农业机械化的进程在刚刚实行包产包干到户责任制时有些人曾说“这下农业机械化完了”可是许多省区的实践结果恰恰与这种预言相反安徽省沿淮的怀远五河固镇等县在实行包干到户责任制以后手扶拖拉机小四轮拖拉机成倍增加群众自办农机化的劲头如同要求大包干一样势不可挡其中怀远县1978年只有手扶拖拉机1400多台到1981年就猛增到7000多台1982年8月又增加到9600多台加上新增加的大中型拖拉机全县拥有拖拉机11000多台在全国名列前茅 结合材料回答问题 1联产承包制与发展农业生产繁荣农村经济之间体现何种哲学关系 2联产承包制使农村出现前所未有的新局面给予我们的启示是什么
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
Text3 Youcouldsayonthecourttheseare thebestdaysinthehistoryofNBA.Sowhyisn’ttheworldissingingthe praiseoftheNBAWhyisn’ttoday’sNBAoutperformingtheNFLNASCARand MajorLeagueofBaseballMLBallofwhichhavebeenrockedbyscandalslarge andsmalloverthelastfewyearsSimpleBecausetoday’sNBAscaresthewhite people.TheNBAstandsatthedead-centerintersectionoftwo rampantsocialdynamics:theascendancyofhip-hopcultureand21st-centrury marketing’ssworndutytoeasilydefinabledemographicgroup.Breakyourself intogeneralizeddemographicqualities:genderageraceeconomicclass.There isfullrangeofmusicTVshowsmoviesandwebsiteexplicitlydesignedto keepyouwarmandtoastyinyourcomfortzonefreefromsharpedges. TheNBAasitstandstodayhasplentyofsharpedgesandhasaserious imageproblem;morethananyothersports.Foryearswhitesmakeupamajority offanbaseblacksmakeupamajorityofplayers.Andthoseplayershave benefitedfromever-upward-spiralingpaychecksthey’veexercisedtheir influence’toshapethesightofthegamearoundthemintheirown image.ButtheNBAisstillallaboutimprovisationartistry jazzpoetryonthewaytoandabovetherim.Andwhileweappreciatedthe artistryinandofitselfthefactthatwecan’tdoitputsmanyfansatsome kindsmallbutmeasurableemotionaldistancefromthegame.Forthewhite audiencetheskilldivideonething.Therealwaysbeenplayersthatcoulddo thingstherestofuscouldn’t.What’sfreakingwhiteAmericansoutistheway NBAisembracingeveryelement’ofhip-hopculture--themusicthefashionthe attitudeeverything...ManyeventsstorieshurtNBAcementing itslawless-blacksimageinobservers’minds.Referringtothewordthug that’soperativeinshort-handingthenewNBAcultureasmanyobserversnoted. Thugwasso-optedbyblackculturesometimeduringtheTupacEra.Whenpeople slagNBA’playersasthugit’sgoodbetthey’renottakingaboutAdamMorris orJ.J.Redic.It’sabsolutelyaracialtag.TheNBAmorethan anyothersportsentityhaspotentialtobeabridgebetweenculturesawayto bringbothsidestogetherincheeringsomebestathletesofanycolor.It’s alreadyproducedJordanthemostwidelyknownathleteinhistoryandit’s gaininggroundfastonsoccerastheworld’sbestknownsport.Butit’sfragile indeedwithfansincolorsviewingbasketballasazero-sumgamewhereevery stereotypicallyblackorwhitecultureapparentlyforcesoutit’sethic opposite.Butwithseriousimageproblemsanotherslatfallsoutofthebridge. Andit’snothardtoimagineatimewhennobodywillbeinterestedincrossing over.What’stheauthor’sattitudeaboutNBAasabridge
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
Text1 Likeeverydogeverydiseasenowseems tohaveitsday.WorldTuberculosisinfectionsdiseaseinwhichgrowthsappear onthelungsDayisonSaturdayMarch24th.Tuberculosiswas onceterriblyfashionable.Dyingofconsumptionseemstohavebeenafavorite activityofgarret-dwelling19th-centuryartistshhashoweverbeenneglected oflate.ResearchersinthefieldnevertireofpointingoutthatTBkillsalot ofpeople.AccordingtofiguresreleasedearlierthisweekbytheWorldHealth Organization1.6millionpeoplediedofthediseasein2005comparedwith about3mforAIDSandlmformalaria.Butitreceivesonlyafractionofthe researchbudgetdevotedtoAIDS.America’sNationalInstitutesofHealth forexamplespends20timesasmuchonAIDSasonTB.Neverthelesseveryone seemstogettinginontheTB-dayactthisyear.TheGlobalFund aninternationalorganizationresponsiblefurfightingallthreediseasesbut bestknownforitsworkonAIDShasusedtheoccasiontotrumpetits tuberculosisprojects.Thefundclaimsthatitsanti-TBactivitiessinceit openedforbusinessin2002havesavedthelivesofover1mpeople.TheWorld HealthOrganizationhasissuedareportthatcontainssomegoodnews.Although thenumberofTBcasesisstillrisingtherateofillnessseemstohave stabilized;thecaseloadinotherwordsisgrowingonlybecausethepopulation itselfisgoingup.Evendrugcompaniesareinvolved.Inthe nm-uptothedayitselfEliLillyannounceda$50mboosttoitsMDRTBGlobal Partnership.MDRstandsformulti-drugresistanceanditisoneofthereasons whyTBisbackinthelimelight.Carelesstreatmenthascauseddrug-resistant strainstoevolveallovertheworld.Thecourseofdrugsneededtoclearthe diseasecompletelytakessixmouthsantipersuadingpeoplelostaythatcourse oncetheirsymptomshavegoneishard.UnfortunatelythoseinfectedwithMDR havetobetreatedwithlesseffectivemorepoisonousandmorecostlydrugs. Naturallytheseprovokestillmore.non-complianceandthusstillmore evolution.TheotherreasonTBisbackisitsrelationshipto AIDS.TheglobalFund’sjointresponsibilityforthediseasesisno coincidence.AIDSdoesnotkilldirectly.RatherHIVthevirusthatcausesit weakensthebody’simmunesystemandexposesthesufferertosecondary infections.OftheseTBisoneofthemostserious.Itkills200000AIDS patientsayear.Howeversomeanti-TBdrugsinterferewiththeeffectofsome anti-HIVdrugs.Converselyinabout20%ofcaseswhereapatienthasboth diseasesanti-HIVdrugsmakethetuberculosisworse.Theupshotisthat125 yearsafterhumanbeingsworkedoutwhatcausedTBitisstillaserious threat.EliLillydevoteditselftoMDR-TBbecause______.
在发展社会主义市场经济构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中更加需要大力倡导诚实守信的美德这是因为诚实守信
Text3 Youcouldsayonthecourttheseare thebestdaysinthehistoryofNBA.Sowhyisn’ttheworldissingingthe praiseoftheNBAWhyisn’ttoday’sNBAoutperformingtheNFLNASCARand MajorLeagueofBaseballMLBallofwhichhavebeenrockedbyscandalslarge andsmalloverthelastfewyearsSimpleBecausetoday’sNBAscaresthewhite people.TheNBAstandsatthedead-centerintersectionoftwo rampantsocialdynamics:theascendancyofhip-hopcultureand21st-centrury marketing’ssworndutytoeasilydefinabledemographicgroup.Breakyourself intogeneralizeddemographicqualities:genderageraceeconomicclass.There isfullrangeofmusicTVshowsmoviesandwebsiteexplicitlydesignedto keepyouwarmandtoastyinyourcomfortzonefreefromsharpedges. TheNBAasitstandstodayhasplentyofsharpedgesandhasaserious imageproblem;morethananyothersports.Foryearswhitesmakeupamajority offanbaseblacksmakeupamajorityofplayers.Andthoseplayershave benefitedfromever-upward-spiralingpaychecksthey’veexercisedtheir influence’toshapethesightofthegamearoundthemintheirown image.ButtheNBAisstillallaboutimprovisationartistry jazzpoetryonthewaytoandabovetherim.Andwhileweappreciatedthe artistryinandofitselfthefactthatwecan’tdoitputsmanyfansatsome kindsmallbutmeasurableemotionaldistancefromthegame.Forthewhite audiencetheskilldivideonething.Therealwaysbeenplayersthatcoulddo thingstherestofuscouldn’t.What’sfreakingwhiteAmericansoutistheway NBAisembracingeveryelement’ofhip-hopculture--themusicthefashionthe attitudeeverything...ManyeventsstorieshurtNBAcementing itslawless-blacksimageinobservers’minds.Referringtothewordthug that’soperativeinshort-handingthenewNBAcultureasmanyobserversnoted. Thugwasso-optedbyblackculturesometimeduringtheTupacEra.Whenpeople slagNBA’playersasthugit’sgoodbetthey’renottakingaboutAdamMorris orJ.J.Redic.It’sabsolutelyaracialtag.TheNBAmorethan anyothersportsentityhaspotentialtobeabridgebetweenculturesawayto bringbothsidestogetherincheeringsomebestathletesofanycolor.It’s alreadyproducedJordanthemostwidelyknownathleteinhistoryandit’s gaininggroundfastonsoccerastheworld’sbestknownsport.Butit’sfragile indeedwithfansincolorsviewingbasketballasazero-sumgamewhereevery stereotypicallyblackorwhitecultureapparentlyforcesoutit’sethic opposite.Butwithseriousimageproblemsanotherslatfallsoutofthebridge. Andit’snothardtoimagineatimewhennobodywillbeinterestedincrossing over.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
下列有关中国半殖民地半封建社会基本特征说法正确的有
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
材料1 蒋介石在“九•一八”事变发生后电令张学良“……力避中突以免事态扩大”“……即使勒令缴械占入营房均可听其自便” ——革命文献•九•一八事变真相笫34辑第879面台北1978年版 材料2 蒋介石从坚决拒绝抗日转到抗日立场上来原因是什么一种观点认为蒋的转变不在“外因”即不在全国抗日救亡运动的潮流__和人民群众斗争的推动而在“内因”即在蒋所受中国传统文化熏陶民族主义思想个性和权力欲望等也就是说蒋由坚决反对抗日转变到抗日他的思想意志是最后起作用的而且这被认为是一种新的更深刻的观点 材料3 1935年11月蒋介石在国民党五大全会上提出“和平未到完全绝望时期决不放弃和平牺牲未到最后关头亦决不轻言牺牲”所谓“最后关头”意味蒋介石承认对日屈服妥协要有一个“度”这个“度”当然就是蒋政权能够生存下去……形势进一步演变大地主大资产阶级当权势力在面临民族灭亡大风暴抗日救亡运动猛烈冲击下何去何从并不最后取决于蒋个人的态度意志他和所有人一样身不由己不转变他所代表的阶级利益统治权力就有被冲垮被变换的现实危险西安事变就表现了这种现实危险……但西安事变的成果大体保存下来了没有被推翻这决非由于蒋有过所谓“人格担保”而是由于日本侵略造成的紧张形势到了他的政权不能生存下去的“度” ——以上材料均摘自刘大年抗日战争的几个问题 原文载沙健孙等主编走什么路关于中国近现代历史上的若干重大是非问题 结合材料回答问题 1依据材料1说明“九•一八”事变后蒋介石奉行的政策为什么要这样做 2材料2和材料3所表述的观点的不同结合有关材料和所学的知识批驳错误的观点
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
Makinggoodcoffeeisnotasimple business.Coffeebushesmustbegrowninshade.Ahillsideisbest--butit mustn’tbetoo1.Afterthreeyearsthebusheswillstart to2bright-redcoffeecherrieswhicharepicked processedto3theinnerpartandspreadouttodryfor days4onconcrete.Theyare5 againtoseparatethebeanwhichneedstorestpreferablyforafewmonths. Onlythencanitberoastedgroundandbrewed6thestuff thatdreamsaresuppressedwith.InMexicoandpartsofCentral America7inColombiamostcoffeefarmersare smallholders.Theyfounditespeciallyhardto8the recentfallinthecoffeeprice.The9oftheirincome makesithardforfarmerstoinvestto10theircropsays FernandoCelis.Thefallforcedmanysmallfarmersto11 othercropsormigratetocities.Forfarmersonewayoutof this12istoseparatethepricetheyarepaid 13theinternationalcommoditiesmarkets.Thisis the14ofFair-tradeanorganizationwhichcertifies productsasresponsiblysourced.Fair-tradedeterminesatwhatpricefarmers makewhatitconsidersa15profit.Itscurrent 16isthattheappropriatefigureis10%abovethemarket price.17salesofFair-trade-certified coffeehaveincreasedfrom$22.5mperyearto$87mperyearsince1998.This isstillatinyfractionoftheoverallworldcoffeetradeworth$10billion 18Butthereareplentyofothermarketsforhigh-quality coffee.Somesmallproducerscan19morebymarketing theircoffeeasorganicorbird-friendlybecauseunlikelargemechanized plantationstheyhave20shade trees.
材料1 北京2009年10月26日电10月24日是一年一度的联合国日联合国秘书长潘基文当日发表致辞致辞如下 无论是在联合国日还是在一年当中的每一天联合国都在为地球为工作机会为“我们人民”努力工作我们提供的人道主义援助最多而且是在最艰难的地方提供的我们为全世界40%的儿童接种了疫苗我们为1亿多人提供食物并在帮助3000多万难民其中大多数人是逃避战争和__的妇孺我们目前部署的维和人员是历来最多的有115000多人仅去年一年我们就向近50个国家提供了选举援助整个联合国系统都已动员起来以应对全球经济动荡和动荡可能引发的社会动乱 在全球的每个角落人们都指望联合国来消除贫穷和饥饿维持和平普及教育和捍卫人权他们期待我们制止致命武器和疾病的蔓延保护受灾的人及其家人今年12月他们将期望我们就气候变化达成一项全面公平和目标远大的协议以保护我们所有人为一个更加环保和更可持续的经济铺平道路 在国际事务中还没有出现过像现在这样的情况包括粮食燃料金融和流感在内 的多重危机同时出现气候变化问题的严重性与日俱增每一场危机都显示了21世纪的一条真理我们居住在同一个地球上生活在同一个家园中无论是作为人作为国家还是作为物种我们都一起共沉浮联合国正在全力采取对策处理重大问题着眼于全局我们正在形成可以为所有人尤其是那些最需要帮助的人取得实际成果的新的多边主义但是我也痛苦地意识到面前路途遥远承诺与行动之间有很大的差距值此联合国日之际让我们下决心加倍为那些弱势无权和毫无抵御能力的人做出努力让我们比以往更加团结齐心协力让世界变得更加安全和更加美好 材料2 据中新社报道联合国贸易和发展会议在一份报告中说约束世界经济的货币和资本规则体系没有发挥恰当作用在很大程度上应该对金融危机和经济危机负责报告并称应该重新审议现有的整个以美元为世界储备货币的体系 尽管现在包括中国和俄罗斯在内的许多国家提议用新的世界储备货币取代美元但联合国贸易和发展会议发布报告是主要国际机构首次提出这种建议 结合材料回答问题 1结合材料1分析联合国在未来的发展中还会应对哪些主要挑战 2结合材料12谈谈联合国未来发展将会呈现出哪些特点
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