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某患者，36岁。平素性情急躁易怒，近日因工作不顺而致失眠，不思饮食，口渴喜饮，口苦目赤，小便短赤，舌红苔黄，脉象弦数。治疗选用
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患者男36岁平素性情急躁易怒近日因工作不顺而致失眠不思饮食口渴喜饮口苦目赤小便短赤舌红苔黄脉象弦数治
柴胡疏肝散
丹栀逍遥散
黄连温胆汤
龙胆泻肝汤加味
滋水清肝饮
冯某女性34岁平素性情急躁易怒自诉因工作不顺近日出现精神抑郁性情急躁胸胁胀痛口干而苦头痛目赤大便秘结
肝气郁结
瘀血内结
气郁化火
血行郁滞
心脾两虚
患者男36岁平日性情急躁易怒近日因工作不顺致失眠不思饮食口渴喜饮口苦目赤小便黄大便秘结舌红苔黄脉弦数
龙胆泻肝汤
黄连温胆汤
丹栀逍遥散
滋水清肝饮
柴胡疏肝散
患者男36岁平日性情急躁易怒近日因工作不顺致失眠不思饮食口渴喜饮口苦目赤小便黄大便秘结舌红苔黄脉弦数
龙胆泻肝汤
丹栀逍遥散
滋水清肝饮
柴胡疏肝散
黄连温胆汤
患者于某男性36岁平日性情急躁易怒近日因工作不顺导致失眠不思饮食口渴喜饮口苦目赤小便黄大便秘结舌红苔
丹栀逍遥散
龙胆泻肝汤
滋水清肝饮
黄连温胆汤
柴胡疏肝散
杨某女33岁平素性情急躁易怒自诉因工作不顺近日出现精神抑郁性情急躁胸胁胀痛口干而苦头痛目赤大便秘结舌
肝气郁结
瘀血内结
气郁化火
血行郁滞
心脾两虚
患者男性36岁平日性情急躁易怒近日因工作不顺致失眠不思饮食口渴喜饮口苦目赤小便黄大便秘结舌红苔黄脉弦
龙胆泻肝汤
丹栀逍遥散
滋水清肝饮
柴胡疏肝散
黄连温胆汤
患者男36岁平素性情急躁易怒近日因工作不顺而致失眠不思饮 食口渴喜饮口苦目赤小便短赤舌红苔黄脉象弦数
柴胡疏肝散
安神定志丸
黄连温胆汤
龙胆泻肝汤加味
滋水清肝饮
男36岁平素性情急躁易怒前日因工作不顺致失眠纳呆口渴喜冷饮口苦目赤小便黄大便秘结舌红苔黄脉弦数其最佳
龙胆泻肝汤
柴胡疏肝散
黄连温胆汤
丹栀逍遥散
滋水清肝饮
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Text4 TheSouthdaleshoppingcentrein Minnesotahasanatriumafoodcourtfountainsandacresofparking.Itsshops includeaDairyQueenaVictoria’sSecretandapurveyorofcomicT-shirts.It maynotseemlikealandmarkasimportanttoarchitecturalhistoryasthe LouvreorNewYork’sWoolworthBuilding.Butitis.ohmygod!chimesagroup ofteenagegirlsonlearningthattheyarestandingintheworld’sfirsttrue shoppingmall.Thatisthecoolestthinganybodyhassaidtousallday. InthepasthalfcenturySouthdaleanditsmany imitatorshavetransformedshoppinghabitsurbaneconomiesandteenagespeech. Americanowhassome1100enclosedshoppingmallsaccordingtothe InternationalCouncilofShoppingCentres.CloneshaveappearedfromChennaito Martinique.Yetthemall’sstoryisfarfromtriumphal.InventedbyaEuropean socialistwhohatedcarsandcametoderidehisowncreationithasamurky future.WhilemallscontinuetomultiplyoutsideAmericatheyaregradually dyinginthecountrythatpioneeredthem. Southdale’screatorarrivedinAmericaasarefugeefromNazi-occupied Vienna.VictorGruenwasaJewishbohemianwhobegantodesignshopsforfellow immigrantsinNewYorkafterfailingincabarettheatre.Hisworkwasadmired partlyforitsunclutteredmodernistlookwhichseemedrevolutionaryin1930s America.ButGruen’ssecretwasthewayheusedarcadesandeye-leveldisplay casestolurecustomersintostoresalmostagainsttheirwill.Asacritic complainedhisshopswerelikemousetraps.Afewyearslaterthesamewouldbe saidofhisshoppingmalls.Bythe1940s departmentstoreswerealreadymovingtothesuburbs.Somehadbeguntobuild adjacentstripsofshopswhichtheyfilledwithboutiquesinanattemptto re-createurbanshoppingdistricts.In1947ashoppingcentreopenedinLos Angelesfeaturingtwodepartmentstoresaclusterofsmallshopsandalarge carpark.Itwasineffectanoutdoorshoppingmall.Fineforbalmysouthern CaliforniaperhapsbutnotforMinnesota’sharshclimate.Commissionedto buildashoppingcentreatSouthdalein1956Gruenthrewaroofoverthe structureandinstalledanair-conditioningsystemtokeepthetemperatureat 75°F24℃—whichacontemporarypressreleasecalledEternalSpring.Themall wasborn.Gruengotanextraordinarynumberof thingsrightfirsttime.Hebuiltaslopingroadaroundtheperimeterofthe mallsothathalfoftheshoppersenteredonthegroundfloorandhalfonthe firstfloor-somethingthatbecameastandardfeatureofmalls.Southdale’s balconieswerelowsothatshopperscouldseetheshopsontheflooraboveor belowthem.Thecarparkhadanimalsignstohelpshoppersrememberthewayback totheirvehicles.ItwasasthoughOrvilleandWilburWrighthadnotjust discoveredpoweredflightbuthadbuiltaplanewithtraytablesandaduty-free service.WhichofthefollowingisnottheimpactthatshoppingmallsexertondailylifeinUS
Directions:Inthefollowing textsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemost suitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Thereare twoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps. In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’s supplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1311．Thatwasapriceincreaseof nearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthissortofexperience.Everyoneagrees thatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.41．______. Manyblamethefarmerswhoproducethevegetablesfruitmeat eggsandcheesethatstoresofferforsale.AccordingtotheU.S.Department ofAgriculturethefarmer’sshareofthe$1311spentbythefamilyin1972was $521．Thiswas31percentmorethanthefarmerhadreceivedin1959. Butfarmersclaimthatthisincreasewasvery smallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.42．______Theseinclude truckdriversmeatpackersmanufacturersofpackagesandotherfood containersandtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe middlemenwhostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthe food.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices Ofthe$1311familyfoodbillin1972middlementreceived$790 whichwas33percentmorethantheyhadreceivedin1959．Itappearsthatthe middlemen’sprofithasincreasedmorethanfarmer’s.43．Accordingtoeconomists attheFirstNationalCityBanktheprofitformeatpackersandfoodstores amountedtolessthanonepercent.Duringthesameperiodallother manufacturersweremakingaprofitofmorethanfivepercent.Bycomparisonwith othermembersoftheeconomicsystembothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofited surprisinglylittlefromtheriseinfoodprices. 44．______TheeconomistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogive housewivesbutmanypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethe housewifeherselfforthejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenow becausewomendon’twanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuy foodwhichhasalreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket. Vegetablesandchickencostmorewhentheyhave beencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthantheonewhobuysit.Afamilyshould expecttopaymorewhenseveralTVdinnersaretakenhomefromthestore. Thesearefullycookedmealsconsistingofmeatvegetablesandsometimes dessertallarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisputintotheovenandheated whilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Suchaconveniencecostsmoney.45. Economistsremindusthatmanymodemhousewives havejobsoutsidethehome.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfood bills.Thehousewifenaturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingaftera day’swork.Shewantstobuymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’s tableeasilyandquickly.Ifthehousewifewantsallofthesetheeconomists saythatisherprivilegebutshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesof thosewhomakeherworkeasier.Itappearsthat theanswertothequestionofrisingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producers consumersandmiddlemenallsharetheresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfood costs.[A]Howeversomeeconomistsbelievethatcontrols canhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.Incitieswithrent controlthecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcancharge foranapartment.[B]Farmerstendtoblameothersforthe sharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethosewhoprocessthe farmproductsaftertheproductsleavethefarm.[C]Thusas economistspointout:Someofthebasicreasonsforwideningfoodprice spreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasinguseofconveniencefoods whichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmealpreparationfromthekitchento thefoodprocessor’splant.[D]Butsomeeconomistsclaim thatthemiddleman’sactualprofitwasverylow.[E]Who thenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthebillahousewifemustpay beforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore’[F]But thereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeingdiscussed.Whois reallyresponsible[G]Economistsdonot.agreeonsome ofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferent decisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileothers criticizeit.
以太网交换机进行转发决策时使用的PDU地址是
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活动头磁盘的寻道时间是指
Text4 TheSouthdaleshoppingcentrein Minnesotahasanatriumafoodcourtfountainsandacresofparking.Itsshops includeaDairyQueenaVictoria’sSecretandapurveyorofcomicT-shirts.It maynotseemlikealandmarkasimportanttoarchitecturalhistoryasthe LouvreorNewYork’sWoolworthBuilding.Butitis.ohmygod!chimesagroup ofteenagegirlsonlearningthattheyarestandingintheworld’sfirsttrue shoppingmall.Thatisthecoolestthinganybodyhassaidtousallday. InthepasthalfcenturySouthdaleanditsmany imitatorshavetransformedshoppinghabitsurbaneconomiesandteenagespeech. Americanowhassome1100enclosedshoppingmallsaccordingtothe InternationalCouncilofShoppingCentres.CloneshaveappearedfromChennaito Martinique.Yetthemall’sstoryisfarfromtriumphal.InventedbyaEuropean socialistwhohatedcarsandcametoderidehisowncreationithasamurky future.WhilemallscontinuetomultiplyoutsideAmericatheyaregradually dyinginthecountrythatpioneeredthem. Southdale’screatorarrivedinAmericaasarefugeefromNazi-occupied Vienna.VictorGruenwasaJewishbohemianwhobegantodesignshopsforfellow immigrantsinNewYorkafterfailingincabarettheatre.Hisworkwasadmired partlyforitsunclutteredmodernistlookwhichseemedrevolutionaryin1930s America.ButGruen’ssecretwasthewayheusedarcadesandeye-leveldisplay casestolurecustomersintostoresalmostagainsttheirwill.Asacritic complainedhisshopswerelikemousetraps.Afewyearslaterthesamewouldbe saidofhisshoppingmalls.Bythe1940s departmentstoreswerealreadymovingtothesuburbs.Somehadbeguntobuild adjacentstripsofshopswhichtheyfilledwithboutiquesinanattemptto re-createurbanshoppingdistricts.In1947ashoppingcentreopenedinLos Angelesfeaturingtwodepartmentstoresaclusterofsmallshopsandalarge carpark.Itwasineffectanoutdoorshoppingmall.Fineforbalmysouthern CaliforniaperhapsbutnotforMinnesota’sharshclimate.Commissionedto buildashoppingcentreatSouthdalein1956Gruenthrewaroofoverthe structureandinstalledanair-conditioningsystemtokeepthetemperatureat 75°F24℃—whichacontemporarypressreleasecalledEternalSpring.Themall wasborn.Gruengotanextraordinarynumberof thingsrightfirsttime.Hebuiltaslopingroadaroundtheperimeterofthe mallsothathalfoftheshoppersenteredonthegroundfloorandhalfonthe firstfloor-somethingthatbecameastandardfeatureofmalls.Southdale’s balconieswerelowsothatshopperscouldseetheshopsontheflooraboveor belowthem.Thecarparkhadanimalsignstohelpshoppersrememberthewayback totheirvehicles.ItwasasthoughOrvilleandWilburWrighthadnotjust discoveredpoweredflightbuthadbuiltaplanewithtraytablesandaduty-free service.WhichofthefollowingisnottheextraordinarythingGruengotforthefirsttime
Directions:Inthefollowing textsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemost suitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Thereare twoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps. In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’s supplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1311．Thatwasapriceincreaseof nearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthissortofexperience.Everyoneagrees thatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.41．______. Manyblamethefarmerswhoproducethevegetablesfruitmeat eggsandcheesethatstoresofferforsale.AccordingtotheU.S.Department ofAgriculturethefarmer’sshareofthe$1311spentbythefamilyin1972was $521．Thiswas31percentmorethanthefarmerhadreceivedin1959. Butfarmersclaimthatthisincreasewasvery smallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.42．______Theseinclude truckdriversmeatpackersmanufacturersofpackagesandotherfood containersandtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe middlemenwhostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthe food.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices Ofthe$1311familyfoodbillin1972middlementreceived$790 whichwas33percentmorethantheyhadreceivedin1959．Itappearsthatthe middlemen’sprofithasincreasedmorethanfarmer’s.43．Accordingtoeconomists attheFirstNationalCityBanktheprofitformeatpackersandfoodstores amountedtolessthanonepercent.Duringthesameperiodallother manufacturersweremakingaprofitofmorethanfivepercent.Bycomparisonwith othermembersoftheeconomicsystembothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofited surprisinglylittlefromtheriseinfoodprices. 44．______TheeconomistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogive housewivesbutmanypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethe housewifeherselfforthejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenow becausewomendon’twanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuy foodwhichhasalreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket. Vegetablesandchickencostmorewhentheyhave beencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthantheonewhobuysit.Afamilyshould expecttopaymorewhenseveralTVdinnersaretakenhomefromthestore. Thesearefullycookedmealsconsistingofmeatvegetablesandsometimes dessertallarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisputintotheovenandheated whilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Suchaconveniencecostsmoney.45. Economistsremindusthatmanymodemhousewives havejobsoutsidethehome.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfood bills.Thehousewifenaturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingaftera day’swork.Shewantstobuymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’s tableeasilyandquickly.Ifthehousewifewantsallofthesetheeconomists saythatisherprivilegebutshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesof thosewhomakeherworkeasier.Itappearsthat theanswertothequestionofrisingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producers consumersandmiddlemenallsharetheresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfood costs.[A]Howeversomeeconomistsbelievethatcontrols canhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.Incitieswithrent controlthecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcancharge foranapartment.[B]Farmerstendtoblameothersforthe sharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethosewhoprocessthe farmproductsaftertheproductsleavethefarm.[C]Thusas economistspointout:Someofthebasicreasonsforwideningfoodprice spreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasinguseofconveniencefoods whichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmealpreparationfromthekitchento thefoodprocessor’splant.[D]Butsomeeconomistsclaim thatthemiddleman’sactualprofitwasverylow.[E]Who thenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthebillahousewifemustpay beforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore’[F]But thereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeingdiscussed.Whois reallyresponsible[G]Economistsdonot.agreeonsome ofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferent decisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileothers criticizeit.
如果在TCP连接中有一方发送了FIN分组并且收到了回复那么它将
Directions:Inthefollowing textsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemost suitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Thereare twoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps. In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’s supplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1311．Thatwasapriceincreaseof nearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthissortofexperience.Everyoneagrees thatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.41．______. Manyblamethefarmerswhoproducethevegetablesfruitmeat eggsandcheesethatstoresofferforsale.AccordingtotheU.S.Department ofAgriculturethefarmer’sshareofthe$1311spentbythefamilyin1972was $521．Thiswas31percentmorethanthefarmerhadreceivedin1959. Butfarmersclaimthatthisincreasewasvery smallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.42．______Theseinclude truckdriversmeatpackersmanufacturersofpackagesandotherfood containersandtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe middlemenwhostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthe food.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices Ofthe$1311familyfoodbillin1972middlementreceived$790 whichwas33percentmorethantheyhadreceivedin1959．Itappearsthatthe middlemen’sprofithasincreasedmorethanfarmer’s.43．Accordingtoeconomists attheFirstNationalCityBanktheprofitformeatpackersandfoodstores amountedtolessthanonepercent.Duringthesameperiodallother manufacturersweremakingaprofitofmorethanfivepercent.Bycomparisonwith othermembersoftheeconomicsystembothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofited surprisinglylittlefromtheriseinfoodprices. 44．______TheeconomistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogive housewivesbutmanypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethe housewifeherselfforthejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenow becausewomendon’twanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuy foodwhichhasalreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket. Vegetablesandchickencostmorewhentheyhave beencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthantheonewhobuysit.Afamilyshould expecttopaymorewhenseveralTVdinnersaretakenhomefromthestore. Thesearefullycookedmealsconsistingofmeatvegetablesandsometimes dessertallarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisputintotheovenandheated whilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Suchaconveniencecostsmoney.45. Economistsremindusthatmanymodemhousewives havejobsoutsidethehome.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfood bills.Thehousewifenaturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingaftera day’swork.Shewantstobuymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’s tableeasilyandquickly.Ifthehousewifewantsallofthesetheeconomists saythatisherprivilegebutshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesof thosewhomakeherworkeasier.Itappearsthat theanswertothequestionofrisingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producers consumersandmiddlemenallsharetheresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfood costs.[A]Howeversomeeconomistsbelievethatcontrols canhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.Incitieswithrent controlthecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcancharge foranapartment.[B]Farmerstendtoblameothersforthe sharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethosewhoprocessthe farmproductsaftertheproductsleavethefarm.[C]Thusas economistspointout:Someofthebasicreasonsforwideningfoodprice spreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasinguseofconveniencefoods whichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmealpreparationfromthekitchento thefoodprocessor’splant.[D]Butsomeeconomistsclaim thatthemiddleman’sactualprofitwasverylow.[E]Who thenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthebillahousewifemustpay beforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore’[F]But thereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeingdiscussed.Whois reallyresponsible[G]Economistsdonot.agreeonsome ofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferent decisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileothers criticizeit.
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Supposeyourmotherhascometoseeyouandtonightyouwillsleepintheroomshehasbookedinahotelnearyouruniversity.Writeanoteinabout100wordstoinformyourroommateLindaofthat.DonotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletterusingRachelinstead.
Directions:Readthe followingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto Chinese. Mostmarketingoperationspaycloseattentiontowhatyoung peoplearebuyingandthinking.NotBritain’spoliticalpartieshowever forthesimplereasonthattheunder-30sareunlikelytogoanywhereneara pollingbooth.In196411%ofthoseaged18to24claimednottovote accordingtotheBritishElectionStudy.Atthegeneralelectionlastyearthat figureroseto55%.46.AreportthisweekbyReformathink-tanksuggests thatthisreticenceiscostingthemdearly.Changesingovernmentpolicyit argueshaveturnedbeingyoungintoaterriblebore.47. Therearealreadytwopowerfuleconomicforcesworkingagainsttheso-called IPODgenerationthatarebeyondthegovernment’scontrol.Firstthe ageingofthepopulationisfastincreasingtheratioofpeopleinretirementto thoseofworkingage.Sotheyoungcanlookforwardtohandingoverarising proportionoftheirpaytosupporttheoldiesintheirdecline.Secondthecost ofbuyingahouseinplaceswherepeoplewanttolivehasshotupbeyondthe reachoftheyoung.In199524%ofallfirst-timehomebuyerswereunder25; todaylessthan15%areaccordingtotheHalifaxabank. Thismuchisuncontroversial.ButthereportalsoarguesthattheLabour governmenthasmadelifeworseforyoungpeopleinthreeways.Firstincreased spendingonhealthcarehastendedtobenefittheoldwho’usetheNHSmore thantheyoung.Secondtiltingthetaxandbenefitsystemtowardspeoplewith childrenhastransferredmoneyfromtheyoungtothemiddle-aged.Thirdhigher tuitionfeesarelandinguniversitygraduateswithheftydebts.48．Andthe futuredoesn’tlookmuchbetter:thegovernment’sproposedpensionreforms alongwiththedeclineofdefined-benefitcompany-pensionschemesmakegrim readingfortheunder-30stoo.Thesechanges oughttohavebroughtaboutare-examinationoftheburdenoftaxationonthis agegroupsaysNickBosanquetofImperialCollegeLondononeoftheauthors ofthereporttiereckonsthatafterpayingvarioustaxmenandlenders graduatestakehomeonlyaroundhalfoftheirsalaries.Theaverageforall salariedworkersisaboutthree-fifths.Arethings reallythatbadWhenexaminedinafreeze-framebeingyoungdoesnotlookmuch funfinancially.Butwelfarestatesaremeanttotransferresourcesfromthe vigoroustothefragile.Somebenefitsaremerelydeferred:today’s25-year-olds willhavebabiesandhipreplacementsoneday.49．Andalthoughpeoplein their20sand30stendtobeheavilyindebtedthispasseswhentheysinkinto their40sand50ssaysRichardDisneyofNottinghamUniversity. Evensothefeelingthatyoungpeoplearebeing squeezedpresentsapoliticalopportunityfortheoppositionparties. 50．DavidWillettstheConservativeshadoweducationsecretarysaidina speechlastyearthattheyoungcouldbeforgivenforbelievingthatthewayin whicheconomicandsocialpolicyisnowconductedislittlelessthana conspiracybythemiddle-agedagainstthem_.TheLiberalDemocrat commissionontaxpolicyworriedinAugustaboutinter-generationalunfairness too.Therewillbemoreofsuchtalk.Forthe Toriesitoffersawaytodiscussreducingspendingwithoutsoundingasifthey aremerelythemouthpieceofthewealthy.ItgivesLibDemleadersawayto argueactivistsoutofpromisingtoout-spendLabour.Anditmightevenpersuade someofthosegloomy25-year-oldstovote.
Directions:Readthe followingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto Chinese. Mostmarketingoperationspaycloseattentiontowhatyoung peoplearebuyingandthinking.NotBritain’spoliticalpartieshowever forthesimplereasonthattheunder-30sareunlikelytogoanywhereneara pollingbooth.In196411%ofthoseaged18to24claimednottovote accordingtotheBritishElectionStudy.Atthegeneralelectionlastyearthat figureroseto55%.46.AreportthisweekbyReformathink-tanksuggests thatthisreticenceiscostingthemdearly.Changesingovernmentpolicyit argueshaveturnedbeingyoungintoaterriblebore.47. Therearealreadytwopowerfuleconomicforcesworkingagainsttheso-called IPODgenerationthatarebeyondthegovernment’scontrol.Firstthe ageingofthepopulationisfastincreasingtheratioofpeopleinretirementto thoseofworkingage.Sotheyoungcanlookforwardtohandingoverarising proportionoftheirpaytosupporttheoldiesintheirdecline.Secondthecost ofbuyingahouseinplaceswherepeoplewanttolivehasshotupbeyondthe reachoftheyoung.In199524%ofallfirst-timehomebuyerswereunder25; todaylessthan15%areaccordingtotheHalifaxabank. Thismuchisuncontroversial.ButthereportalsoarguesthattheLabour governmenthasmadelifeworseforyoungpeopleinthreeways.Firstincreased spendingonhealthcarehastendedtobenefittheoldwho’usetheNHSmore thantheyoung.Secondtiltingthetaxandbenefitsystemtowardspeoplewith childrenhastransferredmoneyfromtheyoungtothemiddle-aged.Thirdhigher tuitionfeesarelandinguniversitygraduateswithheftydebts.48．Andthe futuredoesn’tlookmuchbetter:thegovernment’sproposedpensionreforms alongwiththedeclineofdefined-benefitcompany-pensionschemesmakegrim readingfortheunder-30stoo.Thesechanges oughttohavebroughtaboutare-examinationoftheburdenoftaxationonthis agegroupsaysNickBosanquetofImperialCollegeLondononeoftheauthors ofthereporttiereckonsthatafterpayingvarioustaxmenandlenders graduatestakehomeonlyaroundhalfoftheirsalaries.Theaverageforall salariedworkersisaboutthree-fifths.Arethings reallythatbadWhenexaminedinafreeze-framebeingyoungdoesnotlookmuch funfinancially.Butwelfarestatesaremeanttotransferresourcesfromthe vigoroustothefragile.Somebenefitsaremerelydeferred:today’s25-year-olds willhavebabiesandhipreplacementsoneday.49．Andalthoughpeoplein their20sand30stendtobeheavilyindebtedthispasseswhentheysinkinto their40sand50ssaysRichardDisneyofNottinghamUniversity. Evensothefeelingthatyoungpeoplearebeing squeezedpresentsapoliticalopportunityfortheoppositionparties. 50．DavidWillettstheConservativeshadoweducationsecretarysaidina speechlastyearthattheyoungcouldbeforgivenforbelievingthatthewayin whicheconomicandsocialpolicyisnowconductedislittlelessthana conspiracybythemiddle-agedagainstthem_.TheLiberalDemocrat commissionontaxpolicyworriedinAugustaboutinter-generationalunfairness too.Therewillbemoreofsuchtalk.Forthe Toriesitoffersawaytodiscussreducingspendingwithoutsoundingasifthey aremerelythemouthpieceofthewealthy.ItgivesLibDemleadersawayto argueactivistsoutofpromisingtoout-spendLabour.Anditmightevenpersuade someofthosegloomy25-year-oldstovote.
一组记录的关键字为{25501535808520403670}其中含有5个长度为2的有序表用归并排序方法对该序列进行一趟归并后的结果是
某定点机字长8位含1位符号位现该机中一个寄存器的内容为43H则将其算术左移一位算术右移一位的结果分别为
主存地址寄存器MAR的位数与下列哪个寄存器相同
在一个HDLC帧的数据中如果出现了000111111011这样的流请问发送到信道上它将会变成
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