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Vitamins are organic compounds necessary, in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and mai...
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Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamounts
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我们常说学生不但要掌握知识而且要获得技能此处的知识概念与信息加工心理学的______大致相对应
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyand thentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbe writtenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. Inthelongperiodfrom1500to1800westernEuropean nation-stateswereallinfluencedbyasetofideasknownasmercantilism. 46Mercantilistdoctrineandinstitutionswereimportantbecausetheywere heldbypracticalbusinesspeopleandheadsofstatewhostronglyinfluenced publicpolicyandinstitutionalchange.Theprimaryaimof mercantilistswastoachievepowerandwealthforthestate.Togeneratean inflowofgoldorsilverthroughtradethevalueofexportsshouldexceedthe valueofimports.Andthestatecouldattaingreatpoweronlyifpoliticaland economicunitybecameafact.47Ifallthematerialsnecessarytofoster domesticindustrywerenotavailabletheycouldbestbeobtainedby establishingcoloniesorfriendlyforeigntradingpostsfromwhichsuchgoods couldbeimported.Andastrongmerchantmarinecouldcarryforeigngoods therebyhelpingtosecurefavorabletradebalances.48Mercantilists believedthatthesemeansofachievingnationalpowercouldbemadeeffectiveby thepassageandstrictenforcementoflegislationregulatingeconomic life.49AlmostassoonasVirginiatobaccobegantobe shippedincommercialquantitiestoEnglandKingJamesIleviedataxonit whileagreeingtoprohibitthegrowthofcompetingtobaccoinEngland. Taxesregulationandsubsidieswereallusedasmercantilepoliciesbutthe primaryonesthataffectedthecoloniesweretheNavigationActs. In1640sAmericanshadslippedintothehabitofshippingtheirgoods directlytocontinentalportsandtheDutchmadegreatinroadsintothe carryingtradeofthecolonies.AftertheRestorationEnglandwasina positiontoenforceastrictcommercialpolicybeginningwiththeNavigation Actsof1660and1663.Despitethecontinuedmodificationstotheseactsby policychangesitissufficienttonotethreeprimarycategoriesoftrade restriction:50Alltradeofthecolonieswastobecarried invesselsthatwereEnglishbuiltandownedcommandedbyanEnglishcaptain andmannedbyacrewofwhomthree-quarterswereEnglish. Allforeignmerchantswereexcludedfromdealingdirectlyinthecommerce oftheEnglishcolonies.Theycouldengageincolonialtradeonlythrough Englandandmerchantsresidentthere.Certaincommodities producedinthecoloniescouldbeexportedonlytoEnglandessentiallyany destinationwithintheEmpire.Theseenumeratedgoodsincludedsugar tobaccocottonindigogingerandsoon.
在一个二因素组间设计的方差分析中一位研究者报告A因素的主效应是F154=0.94B因素的主效应是F2108=3.14你能由此得到什么结论
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyand thentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbe writtenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. Inthelongperiodfrom1500to1800westernEuropean nation-stateswereallinfluencedbyasetofideasknownasmercantilism. 46Mercantilistdoctrineandinstitutionswereimportantbecausetheywere heldbypracticalbusinesspeopleandheadsofstatewhostronglyinfluenced publicpolicyandinstitutionalchange.Theprimaryaimof mercantilistswastoachievepowerandwealthforthestate.Togeneratean inflowofgoldorsilverthroughtradethevalueofexportsshouldexceedthe valueofimports.Andthestatecouldattaingreatpoweronlyifpoliticaland economicunitybecameafact.47Ifallthematerialsnecessarytofoster domesticindustrywerenotavailabletheycouldbestbeobtainedby establishingcoloniesorfriendlyforeigntradingpostsfromwhichsuchgoods couldbeimported.Andastrongmerchantmarinecouldcarryforeigngoods therebyhelpingtosecurefavorabletradebalances.48Mercantilists believedthatthesemeansofachievingnationalpowercouldbemadeeffectiveby thepassageandstrictenforcementoflegislationregulatingeconomic life.49AlmostassoonasVirginiatobaccobegantobe shippedincommercialquantitiestoEnglandKingJamesIleviedataxonit whileagreeingtoprohibitthegrowthofcompetingtobaccoinEngland. Taxesregulationandsubsidieswereallusedasmercantilepoliciesbutthe primaryonesthataffectedthecoloniesweretheNavigationActs. In1640sAmericanshadslippedintothehabitofshippingtheirgoods directlytocontinentalportsandtheDutchmadegreatinroadsintothe carryingtradeofthecolonies.AftertheRestorationEnglandwasina positiontoenforceastrictcommercialpolicybeginningwiththeNavigation Actsof1660and1663.Despitethecontinuedmodificationstotheseactsby policychangesitissufficienttonotethreeprimarycategoriesoftrade restriction:50Alltradeofthecolonieswastobecarried invesselsthatwereEnglishbuiltandownedcommandedbyanEnglishcaptain andmannedbyacrewofwhomthree-quarterswereEnglish. Allforeignmerchantswereexcludedfromdealingdirectlyinthecommerce oftheEnglishcolonies.Theycouldengageincolonialtradeonlythrough Englandandmerchantsresidentthere.Certaincommodities producedinthecoloniescouldbeexportedonlytoEnglandessentiallyany destinationwithintheEmpire.Theseenumeratedgoodsincludedsugar tobaccocottonindigogingerandsoon.
Directions: Youbookedatwo-weekholidaytoSydneywithFly-by-NightTravel.Youarenothappywiththeholiday—theflightwasdelayedthehotelwasnoisyandsoon. WritetoFly-by-NightTraveltocomplainabouttheholidaygivingdetailsabouttheproblems.Requestsomecompensationorrefund. Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddrexss.
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorderforQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphs intoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumbered box.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Mark youranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]ForexampletheUnitedStatesisamajorconsumerof coffeeyetitdoesnothavetheclimatetogrowanyofitsown.Consequently theUnitedStatesmustimportcoffeefromcountriessuchasBrazilColombia andGuatemalathatgrowcoffeeefficiently.OntheotherhandtheUnited Stateshaslargeindustrialplantscapableofproducingavarietyofgoodssuch aschemicalsandairplaneswhichcanbesoldtonationsthatneedthem.If nationstradeditemforitemsuchasoneautomobilefor10000bagsofcoffee foreigntradewouldbeextremelycumbersomeandrestrictive.Soinsteadof barterwhichisthetradeofgoodswithoutanexchangeofmoneytheUnited Statesreceivesmoneyinpaymentforwhatitsells.ItpaysforBraziliancoffee withdollarswhichBrazilcanthenusetobuywoolfromAustraliawhichin turncanbuytextilesfromGreatBritainwhichcanthenbuytobaccofromthe UnitedStates.[B]Foreigntradealsooccursbecauseacountry oftendoesnothaveenoughofaparticularitemtomeetitsneeds.Althoughthe UnitedStatesisamajorproducerofsugaritconsumesmorethanitcanproduce internallyandthusmustimportsugar.[C]Foreigntradethe exchangeofgoodsbetweennationstakesplaceformanyreasons.The firstasmentionedaboveisthatnonationhasallofthecommoditiesthatit needs.Rawmaterialsarescatteredaroundtheworld.Largedepositsofcopper areminedinPeruandZairediamondsareminedinSouthAfricaandpetroleumis recoveredintheMiddleEast.Countriesthatdonothavetheseresourceswithin theirownboundariesmustbuyfromcountriesthatexportthem. [D]Intoday’scomplexeconomicworldneitherindividualsnornationsare self-suffi-cient.Nationshaveutilizeddifferenteconomicresources;people havedevelopeddifferentskills.Thisisthefoundationofworldtradeand economicactivity.Asaresultofthistradeandactivityinternationalfinance andbankinghaveevolved.[E]Finallyforeigntradetakesplace becauseofinnovationorstyle.EventhoughtheUnitedStatesproducesmore automobilesthananyothercountryitstillimportslargenumbersofautosfrom GermanyJapanandSwedenprimarilybecausethereisamarketfortheminthe UnitedStates.[F]Formostnationsexportsandimportsarethe mostimportantinternationalactivity.Whennationsexportmorethanthey importtheyaresaidtohaveafavorablebalanceoftrade.Whentheyimport morethantheyexportanunfavorablebalanceoftradeexists.Nationstryto maintainafavorablebalanceoftradewhichassuresthemofthemeanstobuy necessaryimports.[G]Thirdonenationcansellsomeitemsat alowercostthanothercountries.Japanhasbeenabletoexportlarge quantitiesofradiosandtelevisionsetsbecauseitcanproducethemmore efficientlythanothercountries.ItischeaperfortheUnitedStatestobuy thesefromJapanthantoproducethemdomestically.Accordingtoeconomic theoryJapanshouldproduceandexportthoseitemsfromwhichitderivesa comparativeadvantage.Itshouldalsobuyandimportwhatitneedsfromthose countriesthathaveacomparativeadvantageinthedesireditems. Order:
个人能用言语进行直接陈述的知识主要用来回答事物是什么为什么和怎么样的问题用来区别和辨别事物的知识称为
长时记忆系统对来自短时记忆系统的信息的加工是
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorderforQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphs intoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumbered box.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Mark youranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]ForexampletheUnitedStatesisamajorconsumerof coffeeyetitdoesnothavetheclimatetogrowanyofitsown.Consequently theUnitedStatesmustimportcoffeefromcountriessuchasBrazilColombia andGuatemalathatgrowcoffeeefficiently.OntheotherhandtheUnited Stateshaslargeindustrialplantscapableofproducingavarietyofgoodssuch aschemicalsandairplaneswhichcanbesoldtonationsthatneedthem.If nationstradeditemforitemsuchasoneautomobilefor10000bagsofcoffee foreigntradewouldbeextremelycumbersomeandrestrictive.Soinsteadof barterwhichisthetradeofgoodswithoutanexchangeofmoneytheUnited Statesreceivesmoneyinpaymentforwhatitsells.ItpaysforBraziliancoffee withdollarswhichBrazilcanthenusetobuywoolfromAustraliawhichin turncanbuytextilesfromGreatBritainwhichcanthenbuytobaccofromthe UnitedStates.[B]Foreigntradealsooccursbecauseacountry oftendoesnothaveenoughofaparticularitemtomeetitsneeds.Althoughthe UnitedStatesisamajorproducerofsugaritconsumesmorethanitcanproduce internallyandthusmustimportsugar.[C]Foreigntradethe exchangeofgoodsbetweennationstakesplaceformanyreasons.The firstasmentionedaboveisthatnonationhasallofthecommoditiesthatit needs.Rawmaterialsarescatteredaroundtheworld.Largedepositsofcopper areminedinPeruandZairediamondsareminedinSouthAfricaandpetroleumis recoveredintheMiddleEast.Countriesthatdonothavetheseresourceswithin theirownboundariesmustbuyfromcountriesthatexportthem. [D]Intoday’scomplexeconomicworldneitherindividualsnornationsare self-suffi-cient.Nationshaveutilizeddifferenteconomicresources;people havedevelopeddifferentskills.Thisisthefoundationofworldtradeand economicactivity.Asaresultofthistradeandactivityinternationalfinance andbankinghaveevolved.[E]Finallyforeigntradetakesplace becauseofinnovationorstyle.EventhoughtheUnitedStatesproducesmore automobilesthananyothercountryitstillimportslargenumbersofautosfrom GermanyJapanandSwedenprimarilybecausethereisamarketfortheminthe UnitedStates.[F]Formostnationsexportsandimportsarethe mostimportantinternationalactivity.Whennationsexportmorethanthey importtheyaresaidtohaveafavorablebalanceoftrade.Whentheyimport morethantheyexportanunfavorablebalanceoftradeexists.Nationstryto maintainafavorablebalanceoftradewhichassuresthemofthemeanstobuy necessaryimports.[G]Thirdonenationcansellsomeitemsat alowercostthanothercountries.Japanhasbeenabletoexportlarge quantitiesofradiosandtelevisionsetsbecauseitcanproducethemmore efficientlythanothercountries.ItischeaperfortheUnitedStatestobuy thesefromJapanthantoproducethemdomestically.Accordingtoeconomic theoryJapanshouldproduceandexportthoseitemsfromwhichitderivesa comparativeadvantage.Itshouldalsobuyandimportwhatitneedsfromthose countriesthathaveacomparativeadvantageinthedesireditems. Order:
某个单峰分数分布的众数是15均值是10这个分布应该是
正强化是指
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorderforQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphs intoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumbered box.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Mark youranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]ForexampletheUnitedStatesisamajorconsumerof coffeeyetitdoesnothavetheclimatetogrowanyofitsown.Consequently theUnitedStatesmustimportcoffeefromcountriessuchasBrazilColombia andGuatemalathatgrowcoffeeefficiently.OntheotherhandtheUnited Stateshaslargeindustrialplantscapableofproducingavarietyofgoodssuch aschemicalsandairplaneswhichcanbesoldtonationsthatneedthem.If nationstradeditemforitemsuchasoneautomobilefor10000bagsofcoffee foreigntradewouldbeextremelycumbersomeandrestrictive.Soinsteadof barterwhichisthetradeofgoodswithoutanexchangeofmoneytheUnited Statesreceivesmoneyinpaymentforwhatitsells.ItpaysforBraziliancoffee withdollarswhichBrazilcanthenusetobuywoolfromAustraliawhichin turncanbuytextilesfromGreatBritainwhichcanthenbuytobaccofromthe UnitedStates.[B]Foreigntradealsooccursbecauseacountry oftendoesnothaveenoughofaparticularitemtomeetitsneeds.Althoughthe UnitedStatesisamajorproducerofsugaritconsumesmorethanitcanproduce internallyandthusmustimportsugar.[C]Foreigntradethe exchangeofgoodsbetweennationstakesplaceformanyreasons.The firstasmentionedaboveisthatnonationhasallofthecommoditiesthatit needs.Rawmaterialsarescatteredaroundtheworld.Largedepositsofcopper areminedinPeruandZairediamondsareminedinSouthAfricaandpetroleumis recoveredintheMiddleEast.Countriesthatdonothavetheseresourceswithin theirownboundariesmustbuyfromcountriesthatexportthem. [D]Intoday’scomplexeconomicworldneitherindividualsnornationsare self-suffi-cient.Nationshaveutilizeddifferenteconomicresources;people havedevelopeddifferentskills.Thisisthefoundationofworldtradeand economicactivity.Asaresultofthistradeandactivityinternationalfinance andbankinghaveevolved.[E]Finallyforeigntradetakesplace becauseofinnovationorstyle.EventhoughtheUnitedStatesproducesmore automobilesthananyothercountryitstillimportslargenumbersofautosfrom GermanyJapanandSwedenprimarilybecausethereisamarketfortheminthe UnitedStates.[F]Formostnationsexportsandimportsarethe mostimportantinternationalactivity.Whennationsexportmorethanthey importtheyaresaidtohaveafavorablebalanceoftrade.Whentheyimport morethantheyexportanunfavorablebalanceoftradeexists.Nationstryto maintainafavorablebalanceoftradewhichassuresthemofthemeanstobuy necessaryimports.[G]Thirdonenationcansellsomeitemsat alowercostthanothercountries.Japanhasbeenabletoexportlarge quantitiesofradiosandtelevisionsetsbecauseitcanproducethemmore efficientlythanothercountries.ItischeaperfortheUnitedStatestobuy thesefromJapanthantoproducethemdomestically.Accordingtoeconomic theoryJapanshouldproduceandexportthoseitemsfromwhichitderivesa comparativeadvantage.Itshouldalsobuyandimportwhatitneedsfromthose countriesthathaveacomparativeadvantageinthedesireditems. Order:
适合自由回忆学习研究范型的例子是
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