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甲企业向乙企业提供价值3000万元商品，乙企业承诺分12个月偿付货款。甲、乙两企业之间的这种信用形式为______。
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甲企业向乙企业购买了一批总价款100万元的建筑材料甲企业支付了60万元约定其余的40万元在3个月内付
[中国光大银行]甲企业向乙企业提供价值3000万元商品乙企业承诺分12个月偿付货款甲乙两企业之间的这
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甲企业向乙企业提供价值100万元商品乙企业承诺分10个月偿付货款甲企业与乙企业之间的信用形式为
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甲企业向乙企业提供价值100万元的商品乙企业承诺分10个月 偿付货款甲企业与乙企业之间的信用形式为
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Ifthesalinityofoceanwaterisanalyzeditisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Neverthelesssomeofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation—conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismannerthesalinityisincreasedsincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextremeofcoursewhitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind;thisbythewayishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactuallyobtained. Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitationsuchasrainbywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporationordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff. Normallyintropicalregionswherethesunisverystrongtheoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarlyincoastalregionswhereriversdilutetheseasalinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas. Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozenthedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismannerseawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcoursewhenthisicemeltsitwelltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater. IntheWeddellSeaoffAntarcticathedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocesswhichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsofoceansoftheworld. WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheformationoficeinoceans
Morethanacenturyagotherelationshipbetweenglacialiceandtheamountofwaterintheoceanbasinswasfirstseen.Whenthegreaticesheetcoveredvastlandareasthesealevelwasloweredbecausethenormalreturnofwaterfromlandtotheoceanwasreduced.AsaresultthesealevelroseasIceAgeglaciersmeltedallowingthemeltedwaterstoflowintotheocean.Ifalltheglacialiceonthesurfaceoftheearthtodayshouldmeltthesealevelmightrisebymorethan150feet.Shorelinevariationsarealsoproducedthroughelevationordepressionoftheland.Duringtimesofglacierformationsthegreatweightoftheiceslowlydepressedtheearth’scrust.Removaloftheweightthroughglaciermeltingallowedtheslowreturnofthecrusttoitsformerposition.ChangesintheGreatIceclimatesfromcoolandwettowarmanddryproducedclimatechangesfarfromtheglaciatedarea.Forexampleattimesofcool-wetglacialclimateslevelsofinlandlakesroseincontrasttothedepressionofsealevel.Duringthewarm-dryinterglacialclimateslakelevelswerelowered.TheancientlakeBonnevillelargestoftheglaciallakesinWesternUnitedStatesoncecoveredmorethan20000squaremiles.Ithadamaximumdepthofmorethan1000feet.GreatSaltLakeinUtahistheshrunkenremnantofthisoncelargelake. AlthoughthefirsttimethatearlymanwalkedontheearthisuncertainheislargelyaproductoftheGreatIceAge.Presentinformationshowsthatduringthistimeheevolvedrapidlybothphysicallyandculturally.HismostprimitivetoolsandskeletalremainshavebeenfoundinsomeoftheoldestdepositscontemporarywiththeGreatIceAgeinAfricaAsiaandEurope.Theseareoftenassociatedwithremainsofextinctanimals.WiththedisappearanceofthegreaticesheetstheBronzeandIronAgeculturesevolved.Aboutthistimemanyanimalssuitedtocoolerclimatesdied. AlthoughmuchremainstobelearnedthestoryoftheGreatIceAgeisbeingunfoldedthroughtheeffortsofspecialistsinmanyfields.RecordingfieldobservationnewtheoriesandmethodsandworldwidestudiesofexistingglaciersarebringingaclearerunderstandingoftheGreatIceAge. Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedaboutearlymanbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage
Thesalesdepartmenthassubmittedaoftheirannualsalesreporttotheboardofdirectors
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Theyleftfortheairportveryearlyinthemorningtrafficjam
AlthoughwealreadyknowagreatdealaboutinfluenzaandalthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationisconstantlycollectingdetailedinformationfromitschainofinfluenzareferencelaboratoriesthroughouttheworlditisextremelydifficultforepidemiologists流行病专家whostudyinfectiousdiseasetopredictwhenandwherethenextfluepidemicwilloccurandhowsevereitwillbe. TherearethreekindsofinfluenzavirusknownasABandC.InfluenzaCvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.TheAandBtypesareunstableandareresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.Followinganyvirusattackthehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirusbutaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.VariabilityislessdevelopedintheinfluenzaBviruswhichaffectsonlyhumanbeings.AninfluenzaBvirusmaycauseawidespreadepidemicbutwillhavelittleeffectifintroducedintothesamecommunitysoonafterwardssincenearlyeveryonewillhavebuiltupantibodiesandwillbeimmune.TheinfluenzaAviruswhichaffectsanimalsalsoisextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthediseasesuchastheunparalleledpandemicorworldepidemicof1918-1919whenabouthalftheworld’spopulationwereinfectedandabouttwentymillionpeoplediedsomefrompneumoniacausedbythevirusitselfandsomefromsecondarycomplications并发症causedbybacteria. Accuratepredictionisdifficultbecauseofthecomplicationofthefactors.Aparticularvirusmayberelatedtoonetowhichsomeofthepopulationhavepartialinvolvedimmunity.Theextenttowhichitwillspreadwilldependonfactorssuchasitsownstrengthorvirulencetheeasewithwhichitcanbetransmittedandthestrengthoftheoppositionitencounters.Scientistshoweverhaveareliablegeneralpictureoftheworldsituation.InfluenzaAattacksusinwaveseverytwoorthreeyearswhileinfluenzaBwhichtravelsmoreslowlylaunchesitsmainassaultseverythreetosixyears.Theoutbreaksvaryfromisolatedcasestoepidemicsinvolvingatenthormoreofthepopulation.Wemayconfidentlyprophesythatsoonerorlaterlargenumbersofpeoplewillbefeelingtheunpleasanteffectsofsomekindofinfluenzavirus. WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheinfluenzaBvirus
Mostspeakersaresurprisingtolearnthatpeoplewho1._____speakonlyonelanguageformaminorityoftheworld’spopulationthatmostpeoplefunctionintwoormorelanguages.2._____Whilefewpeoplearetrulybalancedbilingualsorpolyglotswhofeelequalcomfortablewithalllanguages3._____thefactisthatmostoftheworld’spopulationfunctionsinmorethanlanguage.Giventhisit’ssomewhatsurprising4._____thatsomuchattentionispaidtotheEnglish-speakingworldtothematteroflearningaadditionallanguage.Ifsomany5._____peopleseemtodoitsoeasilythenjustwhatistheproblemThesimplestansweristhattherereallyisn’tone.Givingampleopportunityandtimemostpeoplecanlearnas6._____manylanguagesastheywantorneedto.ButasteacherschargedwiththeresponsibilityofaddingEnglishtothelinguisticinventoryofnon-English-speakingchildrenwemustbeconcernedpreciselythesematters—providingample7._____andeffectiveopportunityandusingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.Thischapterwilllookbrieflyhowchildrenbecomebilingual.8._____Firstwe’llexaminetheconditionsleadtobilingualism9._____inpreschoolersthenwe’llturnourattentiontolanguagelearningintheclassroom.Infocusingonthedifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionathomeandatschoolwe’llseethatthere’sthepotentialforconflictfromchildren’sinformallanguage10._____learninginthehomeandthemoreformalexperienceoftheschool.
AlthoughwealreadyknowagreatdealaboutinfluenzaandalthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationisconstantlycollectingdetailedinformationfromitschainofinfluenzareferencelaboratoriesthroughouttheworlditisextremelydifficultforepidemiologists流行病专家whostudyinfectiousdiseasetopredictwhenandwherethenextfluepidemicwilloccurandhowsevereitwillbe. TherearethreekindsofinfluenzavirusknownasABandC.InfluenzaCvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.TheAandBtypesareunstableandareresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.Followinganyvirusattackthehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirusbutaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.VariabilityislessdevelopedintheinfluenzaBviruswhichaffectsonlyhumanbeings.AninfluenzaBvirusmaycauseawidespreadepidemicbutwillhavelittleeffectifintroducedintothesamecommunitysoonafterwardssincenearlyeveryonewillhavebuiltupantibodiesandwillbeimmune.TheinfluenzaAviruswhichaffectsanimalsalsoisextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthediseasesuchastheunparalleledpandemicorworldepidemicof1918-1919whenabouthalftheworld’spopulationwereinfectedandabouttwentymillionpeoplediedsomefrompneumoniacausedbythevirusitselfandsomefromsecondarycomplications并发症causedbybacteria. Accuratepredictionisdifficultbecauseofthecomplicationofthefactors.Aparticularvirusmayberelatedtoonetowhichsomeofthepopulationhavepartialinvolvedimmunity.Theextenttowhichitwillspreadwilldependonfactorssuchasitsownstrengthorvirulencetheeasewithwhichitcanbetransmittedandthestrengthoftheoppositionitencounters.Scientistshoweverhaveareliablegeneralpictureoftheworldsituation.InfluenzaAattacksusinwaveseverytwoorthreeyearswhileinfluenzaBwhichtravelsmoreslowlylaunchesitsmainassaultseverythreetosixyears.Theoutbreaksvaryfromisolatedcasestoepidemicsinvolvingatenthormoreofthepopulation.Wemayconfidentlyprophesythatsoonerorlaterlargenumbersofpeoplewillbefeelingtheunpleasanteffectsofsomekindofinfluenzavirus. Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage
Thisinformationdoesn'tshedanylighttheproblem
Mostspeakersaresurprisingtolearnthatpeoplewho1._____speakonlyonelanguageformaminorityoftheworld’spopulationthatmostpeoplefunctionintwoormorelanguages.2._____Whilefewpeoplearetrulybalancedbilingualsorpolyglotswhofeelequalcomfortablewithalllanguages3._____thefactisthatmostoftheworld’spopulationfunctionsinmorethanlanguage.Giventhisit’ssomewhatsurprising4._____thatsomuchattentionispaidtotheEnglish-speakingworldtothematteroflearningaadditionallanguage.Ifsomany5._____peopleseemtodoitsoeasilythenjustwhatistheproblemThesimplestansweristhattherereallyisn’tone.Givingampleopportunityandtimemostpeoplecanlearnas6._____manylanguagesastheywantorneedto.ButasteacherschargedwiththeresponsibilityofaddingEnglishtothelinguisticinventoryofnon-English-speakingchildrenwemustbeconcernedpreciselythesematters—providingample7._____andeffectiveopportunityandusingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.Thischapterwilllookbrieflyhowchildrenbecomebilingual.8._____Firstwe’llexaminetheconditionsleadtobilingualism9._____inpreschoolersthenwe’llturnourattentiontolanguagelearningintheclassroom.Infocusingonthedifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionathomeandatschoolwe’llseethatthere’sthepotentialforconflictfromchildren’sinformallanguage10._____learninginthehomeandthemoreformalexperienceoftheschool.
Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenbornahundredyearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelongertherearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infactitisadecreaseindeathratesnotanincreaseinbirthratesthathasledtothepopulationexplosion. Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocietiespeoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringculturesoldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamineinfantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarvedwhereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary当代的societiespeoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirementsomebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurancetheymustoftengoonwelfareiftheyhaveaseriousillness. Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweaktocareforthemselvestheycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalculturestheywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Todaywithmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschoolthereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneedagreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent康复的hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizationsalthoughsomearesponsored赞助byreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregoodmostofthemaresimplydumpinggroundsforthedyinginwhichcareisgivenbypoorlypaidoverworkedandunder-skilledpersonnel. Whatwasthecausetothepopulationgrowthaccordingtothepassage
Ifthedoorwasnotforcedopenthattheburglarmusthavehadakey
BythetimeyougraduateweinAustraliaforoneyear
AlthoughwealreadyknowagreatdealaboutinfluenzaandalthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationisconstantlycollectingdetailedinformationfromitschainofinfluenzareferencelaboratoriesthroughouttheworlditisextremelydifficultforepidemiologists流行病专家whostudyinfectiousdiseasetopredictwhenandwherethenextfluepidemicwilloccurandhowsevereitwillbe. TherearethreekindsofinfluenzavirusknownasABandC.InfluenzaCvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.TheAandBtypesareunstableandareresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.Followinganyvirusattackthehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirusbutaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.VariabilityislessdevelopedintheinfluenzaBviruswhichaffectsonlyhumanbeings.AninfluenzaBvirusmaycauseawidespreadepidemicbutwillhavelittleeffectifintroducedintothesamecommunitysoonafterwardssincenearlyeveryonewillhavebuiltupantibodiesandwillbeimmune.TheinfluenzaAviruswhichaffectsanimalsalsoisextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthediseasesuchastheunparalleledpandemicorworldepidemicof1918-1919whenabouthalftheworld’spopulationwereinfectedandabouttwentymillionpeoplediedsomefrompneumoniacausedbythevirusitselfandsomefromsecondarycomplications并发症causedbybacteria. Accuratepredictionisdifficultbecauseofthecomplicationofthefactors.Aparticularvirusmayberelatedtoonetowhichsomeofthepopulationhavepartialinvolvedimmunity.Theextenttowhichitwillspreadwilldependonfactorssuchasitsownstrengthorvirulencetheeasewithwhichitcanbetransmittedandthestrengthoftheoppositionitencounters.Scientistshoweverhaveareliablegeneralpictureoftheworldsituation.InfluenzaAattacksusinwaveseverytwoorthreeyearswhileinfluenzaBwhichtravelsmoreslowlylaunchesitsmainassaultseverythreetosixyears.Theoutbreaksvaryfromisolatedcasestoepidemicsinvolvingatenthormoreofthepopulation.Wemayconfidentlyprophesythatsoonerorlaterlargenumbersofpeoplewillbefeelingtheunpleasanteffectsofsomekindofinfluenzavirus. Whatdoesthewordassaultintheeighthlineofthelastparagraphmean
It'snotsafetocarryvaluablesaroundhere.You'dbettertheminthehotelsafealongwithyourpassport
Thehospitalwasbuiltonthesideofariverhence
Morethanacenturyagotherelationshipbetweenglacialiceandtheamountofwaterintheoceanbasinswasfirstseen.Whenthegreaticesheetcoveredvastlandareasthesealevelwasloweredbecausethenormalreturnofwaterfromlandtotheoceanwasreduced.AsaresultthesealevelroseasIceAgeglaciersmeltedallowingthemeltedwaterstoflowintotheocean.Ifalltheglacialiceonthesurfaceoftheearthtodayshouldmeltthesealevelmightrisebymorethan150feet.Shorelinevariationsarealsoproducedthroughelevationordepressionoftheland.Duringtimesofglacierformationsthegreatweightoftheiceslowlydepressedtheearth’scrust.Removaloftheweightthroughglaciermeltingallowedtheslowreturnofthecrusttoitsformerposition.ChangesintheGreatIceclimatesfromcoolandwettowarmanddryproducedclimatechangesfarfromtheglaciatedarea.Forexampleattimesofcool-wetglacialclimateslevelsofinlandlakesroseincontrasttothedepressionofsealevel.Duringthewarm-dryinterglacialclimateslakelevelswerelowered.TheancientlakeBonnevillelargestoftheglaciallakesinWesternUnitedStatesoncecoveredmorethan20000squaremiles.Ithadamaximumdepthofmorethan1000feet.GreatSaltLakeinUtahistheshrunkenremnantofthisoncelargelake. AlthoughthefirsttimethatearlymanwalkedontheearthisuncertainheislargelyaproductoftheGreatIceAge.Presentinformationshowsthatduringthistimeheevolvedrapidlybothphysicallyandculturally.HismostprimitivetoolsandskeletalremainshavebeenfoundinsomeoftheoldestdepositscontemporarywiththeGreatIceAgeinAfricaAsiaandEurope.Theseareoftenassociatedwithremainsofextinctanimals.WiththedisappearanceofthegreaticesheetstheBronzeandIronAgeculturesevolved.Aboutthistimemanyanimalssuitedtocoolerclimatesdied. AlthoughmuchremainstobelearnedthestoryoftheGreatIceAgeisbeingunfoldedthroughtheeffortsofspecialistsinmanyfields.RecordingfieldobservationnewtheoriesandmethodsandworldwidestudiesofexistingglaciersarebringingaclearerunderstandingoftheGreatIceAge. Accordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingwillinducethedepressionofsealevel
Mostspeakersaresurprisingtolearnthatpeoplewho1._____speakonlyonelanguageformaminorityoftheworld’spopulationthatmostpeoplefunctionintwoormorelanguages.2._____Whilefewpeoplearetrulybalancedbilingualsorpolyglotswhofeelequalcomfortablewithalllanguages3._____thefactisthatmostoftheworld’spopulationfunctionsinmorethanlanguage.Giventhisit’ssomewhatsurprising4._____thatsomuchattentionispaidtotheEnglish-speakingworldtothematteroflearningaadditionallanguage.Ifsomany5._____peopleseemtodoitsoeasilythenjustwhatistheproblemThesimplestansweristhattherereallyisn’tone.Givingampleopportunityandtimemostpeoplecanlearnas6._____manylanguagesastheywantorneedto.ButasteacherschargedwiththeresponsibilityofaddingEnglishtothelinguisticinventoryofnon-English-speakingchildrenwemustbeconcernedpreciselythesematters—providingample7._____andeffectiveopportunityandusingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.Thischapterwilllookbrieflyhowchildrenbecomebilingual.8._____Firstwe’llexaminetheconditionsleadtobilingualism9._____inpreschoolersthenwe’llturnourattentiontolanguagelearningintheclassroom.Infocusingonthedifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionathomeandatschoolwe’llseethatthere’sthepotentialforconflictfromchildren’sinformallanguage10._____learninginthehomeandthemoreformalexperienceoftheschool.
Wecan'tjusthisguilt.We'vegottohavesomehardevidencetoproveit
Accordingtotheweathertomorrowwillbeovercastanddull
Ifthesalinityofoceanwaterisanalyzeditisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Neverthelesssomeofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation—conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismannerthesalinityisincreasedsincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextremeofcoursewhitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind;thisbythewayishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactuallyobtained. Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitationsuchasrainbywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporationordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff. Normallyintropicalregionswherethesunisverystrongtheoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarlyincoastalregionswhereriversdilutetheseasalinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas. Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozenthedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismannerseawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcoursewhenthisicemeltsitwelltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater. IntheWeddellSeaoffAntarcticathedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocesswhichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsofoceansoftheworld. Allofthefollowingareprocessesthatdecreaseoceansalinityexcept
Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenbornahundredyearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelongertherearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infactitisadecreaseindeathratesnotanincreaseinbirthratesthathasledtothepopulationexplosion. Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocietiespeoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringculturesoldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamineinfantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarvedwhereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary当代的societiespeoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirementsomebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurancetheymustoftengoonwelfareiftheyhaveaseriousillness. Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweaktocareforthemselvestheycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalculturestheywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Todaywithmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschoolthereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneedagreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent康复的hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizationsalthoughsomearesponsored赞助byreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregoodmostofthemaresimplydumpinggroundsforthedyinginwhichcareisgivenbypoorlypaidoverworkedandunder-skilledpersonnel. Whatdoesthewordsenile’inthefirstlineofthelastparagraphmean
Thefinalexamsapproachedthestudentsbecamemoreandmorenervous
Mostspeakersaresurprisingtolearnthatpeoplewho1._____speakonlyonelanguageformaminorityoftheworld’spopulationthatmostpeoplefunctionintwoormorelanguages.2._____Whilefewpeoplearetrulybalancedbilingualsorpolyglotswhofeelequalcomfortablewithalllanguages3._____thefactisthatmostoftheworld’spopulationfunctionsinmorethanlanguage.Giventhisit’ssomewhatsurprising4._____thatsomuchattentionispaidtotheEnglish-speakingworldtothematteroflearningaadditionallanguage.Ifsomany5._____peopleseemtodoitsoeasilythenjustwhatistheproblemThesimplestansweristhattherereallyisn’tone.Givingampleopportunityandtimemostpeoplecanlearnas6._____manylanguagesastheywantorneedto.ButasteacherschargedwiththeresponsibilityofaddingEnglishtothelinguisticinventoryofnon-English-speakingchildrenwemustbeconcernedpreciselythesematters—providingample7._____andeffectiveopportunityandusingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.Thischapterwilllookbrieflyhowchildrenbecomebilingual.8._____Firstwe’llexaminetheconditionsleadtobilingualism9._____inpreschoolersthenwe’llturnourattentiontolanguagelearningintheclassroom.Infocusingonthedifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionathomeandatschoolwe’llseethatthere’sthepotentialforconflictfromchildren’sinformallanguage10._____learninginthehomeandthemoreformalexperienceoftheschool.
Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentsinfavoroftherevisionofthetaxlaw
FewarticlesinthenewspapersmoreattentionthanthatreportingthemurdercasewithO.J.Simpsoninvolved
Mostspeakersaresurprisingtolearnthatpeoplewho1._____speakonlyonelanguageformaminorityoftheworld’spopulationthatmostpeoplefunctionintwoormorelanguages.2._____Whilefewpeoplearetrulybalancedbilingualsorpolyglotswhofeelequalcomfortablewithalllanguages3._____thefactisthatmostoftheworld’spopulationfunctionsinmorethanlanguage.Giventhisit’ssomewhatsurprising4._____thatsomuchattentionispaidtotheEnglish-speakingworldtothematteroflearningaadditionallanguage.Ifsomany5._____peopleseemtodoitsoeasilythenjustwhatistheproblemThesimplestansweristhattherereallyisn’tone.Givingampleopportunityandtimemostpeoplecanlearnas6._____manylanguagesastheywantorneedto.ButasteacherschargedwiththeresponsibilityofaddingEnglishtothelinguisticinventoryofnon-English-speakingchildrenwemustbeconcernedpreciselythesematters—providingample7._____andeffectiveopportunityandusingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.Thischapterwilllookbrieflyhowchildrenbecomebilingual.8._____Firstwe’llexaminetheconditionsleadtobilingualism9._____inpreschoolersthenwe’llturnourattentiontolanguagelearningintheclassroom.Infocusingonthedifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionathomeandatschoolwe’llseethatthere’sthepotentialforconflictfromchildren’sinformallanguage10._____learninginthehomeandthemoreformalexperienceoftheschool.
Wecanmakeanexception
Normallyintropicalregionswherethesunisverystrongtheoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.______
Thefactshesuppliedwerenotrelevantthecaseinquestion
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