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Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say...
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高中英语《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ）》真题及答案
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根据首字母及上下文提示补全单词完成短文Chocolateloversknowthateatingch
阅读表达共5小题每不题2分共10分阅读下面短文请根据文后的要求进行答题请注意问题后的字数要求Doyo
Chocolateisgoodforyourheartskinandbrain.Usuallypeo
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.A.boxofchocol
Chocolateisgoodforyourheartskinandbrain.Usuallypeo
Doyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopledo.Somelikeitinbars.O
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.A.boxofitcanb
Chocolateisgoodforyourheartskinandbrain.Usuallypeo
ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSAEveryonehasafavor
任务型阅读阅读下面短文根据短文内容按照事件发生的先后顺序排序开始句和结尾句序号已给出WhenJuli
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.A.boxofitcanb
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbe
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.A.boxofitcanb
Mostpeopletodaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweettoe
Wealllovechocolateandmostofusprobablyeatiteveryday
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.A.boxofitcanb
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.A.boxofitcanb
Chocolateisgoodforyourheartskinandbrain.Usuallypeo
Therearenotmanyfoodsintheworldthatasniceaschocolat
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Whenthe29thOlympicGamesisheldinBeijingin2008itwillbeaplacewhereallourdreamscometruE.Andthebuildingthatwillholdthosedreamsistobebasedonanest-likedesignplannedjointlybySwissandChinesearchitects.TheplanisforthemainOlympicstadium:theNationalStadium.Nest-likewallssurroundingthestadiumlikeasteelnetprovedtobeapopulardesign.Itwonmorethanhalfthevotesofover6000visitorstoanexhibitionof13possibledesignswhichendedonMarch31.Beforetheexhibitiontheleadingplanhadbeenchosenasoneofthreetopdesignsfrom13possibleplans.Theofficialannouncementforthefinalwinningdesignwillbemadesometimethismonth.GuanZhaoyechairmanofthegroupofofficialjudgessaidThetopdesignisaperfectmeetingofelegance典雅andsimplicity.Thestand看台isabowl-shaperunningcirclE.People’sattentioncanfocusonthecompetitiveeventsinsteadofthestadiumitselfsaidLiXinggangoneofthearchitects.Theexcitedcrowdswillbecomepartofthebuildingitselfandtheywillstimulate激发theathletes.ManyvisitorssaidthatthemodelisunusualpracticalandmixesmodernarchitecturewithtraditionalChineseculturE.Ithinkitshowstheideaofanestwherenewlifegrowsup.Itisareallygoodideasaidonevisitor.ButothersdisagreedandwereunhappyaboutthebuildinglookinglikeabirdcagE.The80000-seatstadiumtobebuiltinnorthBeijingwillhosttheopeningandclosingceremonies仪式aswellastrack-and-field田径eventsduringthe2008Olympics.Constructionworkissettostartatendofthisyear.1.AftertheSydneyOlympicGamesthe29thOlympicGameswillbeheldin__________.A.AtlantaB.BarcelonaC.BeijingD.Athens雅典2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhythenest-likedesignischosenasthemainstadium?A.ItisdesignedjointlybySwissandChinesearchitectsandlooklikeabirdcageB.Itisaperfectmeetingofeleganceandsimplicity.C.ItisunusualpracticalandmixesmodernarchitecturewithtraditionalChineseculturE.D.Itshowstheideaofanestwherenewlifeanddreamsgrowup.3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Somepeoplestilldisagreewiththedesign.B.ThestadiumwillbegintobebuiltinthesouthofBeijingattheendofthisyear.C.Theopeningceremonyaswellasothereventswillbeheldinthestadium.D.Thedesignofthestandisverypractical.
BEIJING–SetoffbytheApril1Sino–USplanecollisionandUSofficialagreementofthebiggestarmssaletoTaiwaninadecadeaswellasremarksbyUSPresidentBushondefendingTaiwantherehavebeenincreasinghackerattacksonwebsitesofthetwocountriesinthepastweeks.AnAmericangroupofhackerswhichcallsitselfPoizonBoxhadbegunruiningChineseweb－sitesaftertheApril1spyplaneincidenttopChineseSinA.com.saiD.TheChinesesoonattackedback.OnApril29ChinesehackersinvadedtwoUSGovernmentwebsitesovertheweekendforcingtheDepartmentofLaborandtheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestoshutdowntheirsitesforashorttimE.TheUSDepartmentofLaborwentofflineforafewhoursafterapageinitswebsitewaschangedtodisplayapictureofWangWeitheChinesepilotwhodiedinthecollision.ThepagewastitledChinahack!andreadinEnglishThewholecountryissorryforlosingthebestsonofChina-WangWeiforeverwewillmissyouuntiltheendoftheday.OnMay1hackersexchangedbadremarksinwhichtheofficialWhiteHousewebsitewasdefaced丑化byahugeamountofe-mailgarbagE.OnMay5theWhiteHousewebsitefellvictim受害者toadenial否定拒绝ofserviceattackthatblockedaccess通道tothesiteformorethantwohours.TheComputerNetworkandInformationSecurityManagementOfficetoldweboperatorsanaverageof100sitesadayhadseensomeformofattack.1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.Sino-USPlaneCollisionB.Sino-USHackersFightingCyberwarC.100SitesBeingAttackedD.CyberwarContinuing2.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.WangWei’spictureappearedonaUSwebsitE.b.PoizonBoxdestroyedsomeChinesewebsites.c.TheaccesstoWhiteHousewebsitewasblockedforovertwohours.d.Hackersexchangedbadremarks.A.abcdB.acbdC.badcD.bacd3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.USPresidentBushdefendedTaiwanB.alltheChinesepeoplearesorryforlosingthebestsonofChinaC.websitesintheUSandChinahavebeenwatchfulforattacksD.Chinesehackersbegantoplayanimportantroleinforeignaffairs
Therailroadindustrycouldnothavegrownaslargeasitdidwithoutsteel.Thefirstrailsweremadeofiron.ButironrailswerenotstrongenoughtosupportheavytrainsrunningatahighspeeD.Railroadofficialswantedtoreplacethemwithsteelrailsbecausesteelwastenorfifteentimesstrongerandlastedtwentytimeslonger.Beforethe1870showeversteelwastooexpensivetobewidelyuseD.Itwasmadebyaslowandexpensiveprocessofheatingstirringandreheatingironore矿石.ThentheinventorHenryBessemerdiscoveredthatdirectingablastofairatmeltedironinafurnace熔炉wouldburnouttheimpurities杂质thatmadetheironbrittle易脆.Astheairshotthroughthefurnacethebubblingmetalwoulderupt喷发inshowersofsparks.Whenthefirecooledthemetalhadbeenchangedorconvertedtosteel.TheBessemerconvertermadepossiblethemassproductionofsteelnowthreetofivetonsofironcouldbechangedintosteelinamatterofminutes.Justwhenthedemandformoreandmoresteeldevelopedprospectorsdiscoveredhugenewdeposits矿床ofironoreintheMesabiRangea120-mile-longregioninMinnesotanearLakeSuperior.TheMesabidepositsweresonearthesurfacethattheycouldbeminedwithsteamshovels.BargesandsteamerscarriedtheironorethroughLakeSuperiortodepositsonthesouthernshoresofLakeMichiganandLakeEriE.WithdizzyingspeedGaryIndianaandToledoYoungstownandClevelandOhiobecamemajorsteelmanufacturingcenters.Pittsburghwasthegreateststeelcityofall.1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A.TherailroadIndustryB.FamousInventorsC.ChangingIronintoSteelD.SteelManufacturingCenters2.AccordingtothepassagehowdidtheBessemermethodmakethemassproductionofsteelpossible?A.Itdirectedairatmeltedironinfurnaceremovingallimpurities.B.Itslowlyheatedironorethenstirreditandheateditagain.C.Itchangedironoreintoironwhichwasasubstitute替代物forsteel.D.ItcouldbequicklyfounddepositsofironoreunderthegrounD.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemassproductionofsteelcaused____.A.adeclineintherailroadindustryB.arevolutionintheindustrialworldC.anincreaseinthepriceofsteelD.afeelingofdiscontentamongsteelworkers
AfewyearsagoIwasshoppingwithafriendandhis12-year-olddaughterindowntownSanFrancisco.A.streetmusicianwhommyfriendhappenedtoknowfromhisownmusiciandaywasplayingthesaxophoneonastreetcorner.HisnamewasCliffordandhehadattractedalargecrowdwithhisperformancE.Afterhefinishedmyfriendintroducedhimtomeandhisdaughter.Cliffordaskedhisdaughterifsheplayedanyinstruments.Whensherepliedthatshewastakingtrumpet小号lessonsandplayedinherjuniorhighschoolband乐队hesaidThat’sfinelittlelady.Learnyourinstrumentwellandyoucanplayanything.Somehowthesesimpleyetwisewordsstruckmeasappropriatenotonlyforatrumpetplayerbutalsoforareader.Ifyoulearntoreadwellyoucanreadanythingyouwant－notjustnewspapersandmagazinesbutmoredifficultmateriallikephilosophyfilmcriticismmilitaryhistory－whateverinterestsyouasyourconfidencegrows.Youwouldnotbelimitedinanyway.Ifyouhavethevocabulary－oratleastagooddictionarynearathand－youcanpickupabookconcentrateonitandmakesenseoftheauthor’swords.IntheUnitedStatesreadinginstructionoftenendsatelementaryschoolsostudentssometimeshavedifficultyastheyprogressthroughschool.Theymusttaketheirassignmentarmedonlywiththeirelementaryschoolreadingskills.Theresulttoooftenisfrustration挫折andlossofconfidencE.Andtheassignedreadinginyourcollegecourseswillbeevengreaterthantheywereinhighschool.DevelopingReadingSkillsisdesignedtoaccomplishseveraltasks:toshowyoutheskillsthatwillenableyoutoreadwithgreatercomprehensiontohelpyoucopewithreadingassignmentwithconfidenceandtoteachyoutobecomeanactivereader.1.ThetalkbetweenthegirlandCliffordservesasanintroductionto___________.A.theimportanceofreadingB.theconnectionbetweenplayinginstrumentsandreadingC.thenecessityoflearningtoplayaninstrumentD.thevarietyofreadingmaterials2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat___________.A.CliffordwasgoodatplayingthesaxophoneB.theauthor’sfriendwasonceastreetmusicianC.the12-year-oldgirlplayedthetrumpetverypoorlyD.Cliffordwasagoodmusicteacher3.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatDevelopingReadingSkills__________.A.isdirectedtoelementaryschoolstudentsB.centersaroundvocabularybuildingskillsC.aimsathelpingstudentsreadbetterD.offerselementaryreadingskills4.Theunderlinedwordstruckinparagraph2mostprobablymeans__________.A.impressedB.influencedC.provedD.awakened5.Withgoodreadingskillsyoucan________.A.understandanythingyoureadwithoutdifficultyB.workouttheauthor’smeaningifonlyyouconcentrateonthebookC.understandwhatyoureadwiththehelpofagooddictionaryD.concentrateonwhateveryouread
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Thereareanumberofphrasesbuiltonthewordputsuchasputupputoutputoffandsoon.Theexpressionputtingoneonisamongthem.Youtellapersonsomethingthathefindsdifficulttobelieveandhemaylookatyoumorecloselyandask:Areyouputtingmeon?Hedoesn'tthinkyouareserious.Perhapsyouarejokingwithhimtryingtotesthisreaction.Theexpressionputtingoneonisclosesttothephrasetoputoneoveronapersonmeaningtotrickhim.Howeverincertainlightsituationmanywillnotsaytoyou:Stoptryingtoputoneoveronmetheywillsay:Stopputtingmeon.AndwhenoneaccusesyouofputtinghimonheisgenerallynotasseriousashemightbE.Peoplewhotrytoputyouonaremoreoftenjustjokinghavingsomepleasantfriendlyfun.Butonewhoistryingtoputsomethingoveronyouisnottobetakensolightlyandusuallyheisnot.Therearepeoplewholiketoplaypracticaljokesonfriendstoputthemoninstrangewaysomefunnysomenot.ThisisespeciallytrueonAprilFool'sDay.YearafteryearnumbersofpeopleletthemselvesbefooledbythesamejokE.TheyjustforgetwhathadhappenedtothemtheyearbeforE.Oneoftheseoftenrepeatedjokesisatelephonecall.Thecallerchangeshisvoiceandsaystohisfriend:HelloisthisMrJones?IhaveanimportantmessageforyoufromMr.Fox.Pleasecallhimatthisnumber.ThecallerthengiveshisfriendthetelephonenumberoftheNationalZoo.Unthinkinglythefriendquicklymakeshiscallandsays:HelloImustspeaktoMrFox.Itisurgent.Themanontheotherendsays:Who?Mr.Fox.Idon'tknowhisfirstnamE.Pleasehurry.ThemanattheotherendanswersWehavenoMrFoxherE.Thenherealizesitisajokeandhebeginstolaughandsays:Lookfriendthisisthezoo.Somebodyisputtingyourlegputtingyouon.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Putoneonisoftenexpressedandfeltinapleasantandfriendlyway.B.Putsomethingoveronapersonisoftenusedamongclosefriends.C.Bothareusedtoexpressthesamefeeling.D.Playingpracticaljokesonfriendsarealwaysfunny.2.Mr.JoneswasnotabletospeaktoMr.Foxbecause________.A.theonewhoansweredthephonedidn'tknowMr.FoxB.Mr.FoxwasnotinatthatmomentC.hecalledthewrongnumberandthewrongplaceD.thisMr.Foxhappenedtobeananimal3.Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A.thejokespeoplearelikelytomakeonAprilFool'sDayB.themeaningofputoneonandhowtouseitcorrectlyC.thedifferencebetweenputoneonandputoneoveronapersonD.April1stadaywhenpeoplewillmakefunofeachother
She’srarelyseenwithoutaneleganthandbagonherarmbutthequestionofwhattheQueenkeepsinsideithaslongremainedamystery.Nowanewbookclaimstocastlightonthecontentsoftheroyalmatriarch’smainpossession.What’sInTheQueen’sHandbag:AndOtherRoyalSecretsrevealsthatthoughthe81-year-oldBritishmonarch君主doesn’tcarrycashkeysorpassport-sinceshedoesn’townone-herbagisfarfromempty.Insideareacollectionoflittlepresentsfromherchildrenamake-upcasesomefamilyphotosandacamerasometimes.There’salsoans-shapedmetalhookthatsheplacesonthedinnertable’sedgetohangherbagfromsothatitdoesn’ttouchthefloor.ShouldyouevermeettheQueenit’snotwhat’sinherbagbutwhatshedoeswithitthatshouldconcernyou.Sheusesherbagsofwhichshehasabout200madebyLondon-basedfirmLauniertosendsignalstoherstaff.BeforediningwithQueenapointismadetoinformgueststhatdinnerwillendinaboutfiveminutesaftersheplacesherbagonthetabletop.Onwalkaboutssheholdsthebagtoonesidetoshowsheintendstomoveonatwhichpointalady-in-waitingjoinstheconversationallowinghertoslipawaywithoutcausingoffencE.WhenatabanquetiftheQueen’sbagisplacedonthefloorthenit’sasignthatshe’snotfindingtheconversationinterestingandwantsnothingmorethantoescapE.HoweveriftheroyalbagisdanglinghappilyfromthecrookofherleftarmsheishappyandrelaxeD.1.WhatdoesthearticletellusabouttheQueen’shandbag?A.Sheseldomhasitwithher.B.Shealwayscarriesthesamehandbag.C.Itusedtobethoughtempty.D.Itscontentsarenotthesameasours.2.WhenisitnecessaryfortheQueentoconveyherintentionwithherbag?A.Whensheiswithguests.B.WhensheeatsoutsidE.C.WhenshehasherstaffarounD.D.whensheistiredofspeaking.3.TheQueengivesnosignalwhenshe.A.hangsherbagonthemetalhookB.hangsherbagfromherleftarmC.placesherbagonthefloorD.putsherbagonthetabletop4.ByholdingherbagtoonesidetheQueenshowsshewantsto.A.talktoherlady-in-waitingB.startaconversationC.stoptocontinueherwalkD.goonwiththetalk5.What’sInTheQueen’sHandbag:AndOtherRoyalSecretsisitalicized用斜体写becausethat’s.A.theverytitleofthearticleB.thenameofabookC.themaininformationgiveninthearticleD.whatthewriterwantstostress
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostsituationsthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatacomputer.You'vegottowanttowriteIsaytothemnotwanttobeawriter.Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.ForeverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewardeD.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriterIhadnochanceofbeingsuccessfulatall;WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtype-writerandfeltlikearealwriter.AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowritE.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderingwhatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailurE.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithdreammustlearntolivetherE.1.Thepassageismeantto________.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertogainwealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletomakeeffortstobeawriter2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Realwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinthestateofbeingpoorandlonely.D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.3.Theunderlinedsentencepeoplewhodiewonderingwhatif?referstothose________.A.whothinktoomuchofdarksideoflifeB.whoregretgivinguptheirjobhalfwayC.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath4.Shadowlandinthelastsentencerefersto________.A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.theuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination
ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergoffthecoastofNewfoundlandCanadA.ArthurvonWiesenbergerwhocarriesthetitleWaterMasterisoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericA.AsaboyhespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItalyFranceandSwitzerlandwherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhenhekeptawaterjournalnotingthebrandshelikedbest.MydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwaterHesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.InfactNewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.SimilarlyamagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensivE.Neverthelesssoft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketsharesdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrandsbottlersandrestaurateurssalivate垂涎overtheprofits.A.restaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percentwhereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwineandanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstoresmostdinersdon’tnoticeorcarE.Asaresultsomerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournalsomeofthemoreshamelesstactics策略includeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualselllistingbrandsonthemenuwithoutpricesandpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit’ssoldthepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealthourwishtoappearcultivatedandevenalongingforlostpurity.1.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.ItisakindoficedwaterB.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofmineralwater.D.Itisakindofbottledwater.2.BysayingMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater..Wiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat_____________.A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs’tasteC.bottledwateriscertainlysuperiortotapwaterD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste3.Theunderlinedpartfancierbrandsrefersto____________.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames4.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A.CompetitionfromthewineindustryisintensE.B.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.C.MostdinersfindbottledwateraffordablE.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretobefashionablE.5.Accordingtothepassagewhyisbottledwatersopopular?A.Itisconsideredhealthier.B.ItismuchcheaperthanwinE.C.ItappealstomorecultivatedpeoplE.D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometimetheywillbecomeweak;andwhenyoustartusingthemagainthewillslowlybecomestrongagain.1knowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof2thefact.Yettherearemanypeoplewho3toknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthat4hasagoodmemoryhe5meansthathekeepshismemory6practicebyexercisingitvery7eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryis8hemeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough9tobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatof10peopleoneof11exerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingballswhiletheother12inachairoracarallday.Ifafriendsofyourssaysthathisarmsareweakweknowthatitishisown13.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory14ofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblameorthatheisjust15andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeverystronginbodyorverycleverinmind16allofuscanimproveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans17.Haveyouever18thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave19memoriesthanthosewhocan?Whyisthis?OfcoursebecausetheycannotwritedownsomethinginalittlenotebookorsomethingelsE.Theyhavetoremembernamesplacessongsandstories;sotheirmemoryisalwaysbeingexerciseD.Inawordifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory20practiseremembering.1.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Eachone2.A.provingB.describingC.questioningD.indicating3.A.wantB.needC.haveD.seem2464.A.heB.sheC.itD.one5.A.alwaysB.reallyC.nearlyD.almost6.A.withB.inC.toD.by7.A.soonB.fastC.quicklyD.often8.A.badB.uselessC.poorD.helpless9.A.chanceB.timeC.spaceD.places10.A.threeB.fourC.twoD.five11.A.themB.whomC.thatD.which12.A.liesB.standsC.hidesD.sits13.A.businessB.faultC.storyD.interest14.A.fewB.someC.severalD.many15.A.unhappyB.unfortunateC.unthinkableD.miserable16.A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.but17.A.studyB.workC.playD.rest18.A.foundB.thoughtC.noticedD.realized19.A.betterB.poorerC.worseD.stranger20.A.rememberB.tryC.doD.need
Aserousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.Firstemployersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.TomakethispossibleapercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurposE.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployeesitmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inadditionthegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermoresomeinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizenswhichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunatelyasthepresentsituationinourcountryshowsthisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderlyparticularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumupalltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thereforeitisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemfacedbytheoldinsociety.B.WhyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheoldC.HowwecanimprovethelivesoftheoldD.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.2.Accordingtothepassagehowcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.SetasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretirE.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.IncreasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheolD.D.MakeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretireD.3.Theunderlinedwordviablemostprobablymeans.A.impossiblE.B.practical.C.useful.D.successful4.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.EmployersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalateragE.C.BecomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeoplE.D.ThereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheolD.5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TopointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeopleB.TomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeopleC.TodiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblemD.ToinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlifE.
WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingcloserSenior3studentswilldoalmostanythingtoensuresuccess–evenchangewhattheyeat.Morethan70percentofhigh–scoringstudentsinlastyear’sexamadmittedtakingbrainfoodaccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheShanghaiHerculesTeensResearchCenterlastAugust.Howeveronly30percentofthemsaidtheywoulddothisagain.ExpertssaythataslongastheyeatproperlyteenswillhavenoproblemgettingenoughnutritionfromtheirdailyfooD.Sowhatshouldyoubeeating?A.goodstartistoeatfoodsthatgiveyouavarietyofnutrients.Foreachmealchooseseveralkindsoffoodfromeachofthesegroups:*Vegetables;*Fruits;*Breadcerealsnoodlesandrice;*Milkyogurtandcheese;*Meatpoultryfishfriedbeansandpeaseggsandnuts.Youcaneathealthilywithoutgivingupyourfavoritefoodsbutyoushouldlimitthefatyoueattokeepyourcholesterol胆固醇low.Onlyanimalfatprovidescholesterolwhichisknowntocauseheartproblems.Mostpeoplelikethetasteoftablesugarsotherearesweetenershiddeninmanyfoodslikesoftdrinkscookiesandsoon.Ifyouhavehigh–energyneedssweetscanbeausefulsourceofcaloriesbuttheycontainlimitednutrientsandcancausetoothdecay腐坏.Wheneatingoutlookforboiledorbakedratherthanfriedfoods.Andtryeatingmilk–basedhigh–calcium钙foodsinsteadofcreamyitemstoreducethefatandcaloriesyoutakein.TheteenagebodychangesquicklysoyourattitudetowardsnutritionnowcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealthinyearstocomE.1.ManySenior3studentstakebrainfood.A.todealwithheavyworkloadsB.toperformbetterincollegeentranceexamC.tohaveenoughfoodandwaterD.toimprovetheirhealth2.Whatiseatingproperlyaccordingtoexperts?A.Keepingawayfromanimalfat.B.Havingabalanceddiet.C.Eatingfoodsthatsupplyhighenergy.D.Choosingvegetablesandfruitsonly.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsweetenersiswrong?A.Theycanbefoundinsoftdrinksandcookies.B.Theycontainlimitednutrients.C.Eatingtoomanyofthemmayhurtyourteeth.D.Sweetenerisanotherwayofsayingtablesugar.4.Whatisimportanttoyourhealthaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Limitingtheamountyoueatofsweets.B.Notbelievinginbrainfoodblindly.C.Havingacorrectunderstandingofnutrition.D.Payingattentiontofoodsinyourbody.
Theopeningoftwonewruralfinancialinstitutionsyesterdaygiveshopetothelargenumberoflow–incomeChinesefarmersandsmallruralbusinessthattheywillenjoywiderentrancetobankloans.Chinahaslongbeenstrugglingtochannellendingtoitsvastruralareasstillnotadequatelyservedbytheexistingfinancialsystem.Villagesarehometolessthanone–sixthofallbankbranchesaccountingfor15percentofthecountry’sdeposit存款andloansin2006.Citiesget10timesmoreloanspersonthanthecountrysidewhereover60percentofthe1.3billionpopulationlivE.Andonly60percentofthe120millionruralhouseholdsthatneedbankloansareabletoaccessthem.ThenewpolicythatcameoutinDecemberwhichintroducednewtypesofruralfinancialinstitutionslikethevillagebankandthelendingcompanyopenedyesterdayinSichuanandthreeotherstobeopenedsoonisexpectedtobreathelifeintotheruralfinancialsector.Thepilot试点的schemeplannedinsixprovincesandautonomousregions–HubeiJilinSichuanQinghaiGansuandInnerMongolia–encouragesindividualsprivatecompaniesandallfinancialinstitutionstogetinvolvedinruralfinancing.Newruralfinancialinstitutionsaresupposedtobringcompetitiontothemarketsupportingthebuildingofanewsocialistcountrysidealongwithotherfinancialinstitutionsservingvillages.Buttoreallyarousetheinterestofcommercialfinancialinstitutionsandprivateinvestorsthegovernmentneedtooffermorepreferentialpoliciesinsteadofjusteasingthemarketentryrestrictions.Itisprofitsthatwilldrivebusinessestoruralareasanditisgenerallyheldthatthesewon’tcomeeasyinruralareawithhighoperationcostsandbiggermanagementrisks.1.Whatarethetworuralfinancialinstitutionsaccordingtothetext?A.ThecitybankandBankofChinA.B.TheruralofChinaandtheleadingcompany.C.CommunicationBankofChinaandChinaConstruction.D.AgriculturalBankofChinaandIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinA.2.Thesecondparagraphstates.A.thepurposeofthenewpolicyB.thepresentruralfinancialsituationC.howtocarryoutthenewpolicyD.someextrameasuresforthenewpolicy3.Intheauthor’sopiniononewayforthefarmareastodevelopmorequicklyis.A.toforcebankstooffersomemoneytofarmerswithoutinterest.B.toforcebankstogivepeasantsmoreloans.C.togetthegovernmenttoinvestmoremoney.D.togetthegovernmenttoprovidemorepreferentialpolicies.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.AbetterlifesoonforpeopleinruralareasB.EnoughmoneytodevelopruralareasfromthegovernmentC.AhopeforruralareasbutmoreneedstobedoneD.Aheavyloadofthelocalgovernment
MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcameinratherlatetosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playfulhalf-seriouswayIknewsowellhesaidHowwouldyouliketogotoEton?YoubetIcriedquicklycatchingthejokE.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensivethemostfamousofschools.YouhadtobeenteredatbirthifnotbeforE.Besidesevenat12or13Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlifewhichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclassourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-RoyceataremarkablylowpricehefeltembarrasseddrivingitandquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.ThiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedroppeD.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelseifitdidnotconflict冲突withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonofficeaverynicefellowandGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschoolandwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging刺痛andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitementattheheartofgreatsadness.Ohhedoesn’twanttogoawaysaidmymotherYoushouldn’tgoonlikethis.It’suptohimsaidmyfather.HecanmakeuphisownminD.1.Thehousethewriter’sfamilylivedinwas.A.thebesttheycouldaffordB.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoffD.rathersmall2.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause.A.itmadehimfeeluneasyB.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossessD.itwastoocheap3.Thewriter’sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas.A.itdrewattentiontohimB.itdidn’tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajokeD.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff4.Whatwasthewriter’sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.B.Hedidn’tbelieveit.C.HewasdelighteD.D.Hehadmixedfeelings.5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.ChildrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamousB.ChildrencangotoEtoniftheywillC.ItisverydifficultforachildtogetadmittedbyEtonD.Childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEton
MorethantwothirdsofthenationwanttoseethelaunchofChang’eIChina’sfirstlunarorbiterliveonTVaccordingtoasurvey.AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyandwww.qq.comalmosttheentirenationwanttocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepointwith99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsayingtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onwww.qq.comandwww.sinA.comtwopopularwebportalsinthecountryinternetusershavecontributedsome2000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang’eI.Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying’hello’tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister’Chang’e’saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.Remarkablymanypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononedaywith93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.Chang’eIisnamedafterChang’eafamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir灵丹妙药.ThesatellitewillbelaunchedbetweenWednesdayandFridaywith6pmtodaybeingthebestchoiceaspokesmanfortheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationCNSAsaidonMonday.Preparationsarealmostcompletedforthelaunchofthecountry’sfirstlunarorbiteraccordingtoaspokesmanfortheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.1.HowmanypeopleinChinawillseethelaunchofChang’eIChina’sfirstlunarorbiterliveonTVaccordingtoasurvey?A.99percentB.over90percentC.about70percentD.93.4percent2.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?A.Manypeoplehopethattheycanvisitthemoononeday.B.Chang’eIisnamedafterChang’eafamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.C.ThesatellitewillbelaunchedonMondayintheXichangeSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.AlmosteverythinghasgotreadyforthelunchofChang’eI.3.Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthethirdparagraphportalsmean?A.granddoorwaysB.informedplaceC.usefulcentersD.studyrooms4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.A.Chang’eIChina’sFirstLunarOrbiterB.ChineseEagerlyAwaitLunarSatelliteLaunchC.TheLaunchofChang’eIinChinaD.ThePreparationsfortheLaunchofChang’eI.
Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstand.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournal日志ofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem---whyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.YoucandothesamE.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerThroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartYourWriting2.AccordingtothepassagewritingcanhelpyoualotEXCEPT_____.A.toincreaseyourbrainpowerB.toimprovetheabilitytorememberC.todevelopyourinterestinstudyD.tostrengthentheunderstandingofatopic3.TheunderlinedsentenceYou’rehalf-waythereinthefourthparagraphmeansthat_____.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.there’salongwayforyoutogotoreachyourgoalC.youareleftwonderingwhattodoD.youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WritingcancurepeopleoftheirbraindiseasE.bB.PeoplewhocankeepallthoughtsinmindaremorelikelytosucceeD.C.Writingabookaboutonetopicistheonlywaytounderstandit.D.ThemoreyouwritethemorelogicalyouwillbE.
Itwasn’ttoolongagothatIwasinhighschooltryingtobalancehoursofhomeworkdanceteampracticethreedaysaweektakingvoicelessonsanhouraweekrehearsalsforthedramashowholdingdownaweekendjobandatthesametimetryingtohaveasociallifE.Collegesandemployershaveputanemphasisontheimportanceofbeinginvolvedinschoolactivitiesmostkidsthesedaysaretryingtodomorethantheycan.Ifitdoesn’tseempossibletrustmeeventhoughIlearnedthehardwayIsomehowmanagedtomakeitduetoseriousTimeManagement.WhenIwasafreshmaninhighschoolItriedtodoitallwithoutmakingsurethatIhadtimeformyself.WellIlearnedquicklythatitwasimpossibletodoeverythingandremainthesamE.Iwasrushingeverywhere;Iwasskippinglunchestohavemeetingsanddohomework;Ibarelysawmyfamilymuchlesstotalktothem;Iaccidentallymadedatestohangoutwithseparategroupsoffriendsonthesamenight;andasifitcouldn’tbeanyworseIwasbarelysleeping.GettingsickwasoutofthequestionformebecauseitwouldmessupmyschedulE.ThisseemedtoworkuntilInoticedthatIwasfallingasleepinclassarrivinglatetoschoolandcallinginsicktoworkmoreoftenthannot.IrealizedthatIneededtobrushuponmyTimeManagementskillsandworkfast.SoIsatdownwithmymomandorganizedalltheactivitiesthatIwantedtobeinvolvedinnextIprioritized;IdecidedwhatactivitiesweremostimportanttomE.Schoolworkcamefirstsecondtimewithfriendsandthenmyafter–schoolactivities.BydoingthisIevenrealizedthatIwasn’tenjoyingplayingasport;Imuchpreferredtospendthattimehangingoutwithmyfriends.AllofasuddenIsawwhatwasimportanttomeandtimewenttodoingthatratherthanwastingitonactivitiesthatjustsoundedgoodtomE.1.Manyhighschoolstudentsarequiteactiveindifferentactivitiesmainlybecause.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theywanttohaveagoodrecordforcollegeC.theyarerequiredbytheirschoolsD.theirparentswishthemtodoso2.Howdidthewritersolvetheproblem?A.Shescheduledallheractivitieswithhermother’shelp.B.sheaskedhermothertoorganizeeverythingforher.C.Shecutoutsomeactivitiessoastogetinvolvedinthosesheenjoys.D.Shegaveupeverythingexceptschoolworkandbeingwithfriends.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterisanperson.A.determinedbutdisorganizedB.veryintelligentandcapableC.organizedbutweak–mindedD.activeandorganized4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InvolvinginSchoolActivities.B.TimeManagementC.TimeManagementD.GettingReadyforJobs
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.1youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardto2down.Butrelaxationis3forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa4partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto5it.InfactitisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobE.A.6amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive7tolifE.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof8thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear9verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuch10areobviouslychiefqualityformanagerial管理的responsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst11ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressin12formwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween13andfight.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe14betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises危机wemeettodayare15tobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressitrequiresthesameresponsE.Itiswhensuchareaction16longthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomes17.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave18linkswithstress.19wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Itwouldbe20todosoevenifwecouldremoveit.Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?1.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As2.A.slowB.calmC.getD.turn3.A.unnecessaryB.harmfulC.availableD.necessary2464.A.physicalB.naturalC.valuableD.terrible5.A.tolerateB.solveC.avoidD.guard6.A.definiteB.certainC.largeD.whole7.A.purposeB.protectionC.informationD.freedom8.A.orderB.conditionC.dateD.control9.A.insistsB.dependsC.callsD.spends10.A.patternsB.expressionsC.situationsD.characters11.A.glanceB.viewC.sightD.impression12.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever13.A.praiseB.frightC.pressureD.anxiety14.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.sense15.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.incredibleD.unmistakable16.A.takesB.livesC.standsD.lasts17.A.balancedB.injuredC.endangeredD.interrupted18.A.establishedB.organizedC.disconnectedD.exchanged19.A.UnlessB.SinceC.EvenD.Still20.A.sensibleB.rightC.unbelievableD.unwise
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求Accordingtoaweatherexpert’spredictionin2006theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistodayifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentratE.Ifthiswarminguptookplacetheicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomeltthusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Inthepastconcernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarcticwhichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming.Howevermostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere半球wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconcludethereforethatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceeded胜过thosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?Onepossibilityis.Scientistsatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsandcoldspotsonthesun.Asthesunrotates旋转itpresentshotterorcolderfacestotheearthanddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisappearstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth’satmosphericpressureandconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincyclesthelatesttrendbeingdownwarD.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?within10words2.PleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.within10words3.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Soexpertsbelievethatman’sbehaviorhaslesseffectontheweatherthanthatofthenaturetillnow.4.Isitsignificantforuswhethertheatmospherewillbewarmerorcolder?Whywithin30words5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题IwassurethatIwastobekilledasawarcapture俘虏.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifeltinmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigaretteswhichhadescapedtheirsearch.IfoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghandsIcouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches.TheyhadtakenthosE.Ilookedthroughthebarsatmyjailer监狱管理员.HedidnotmakeeyecontactwithmE.IcalledouttohimHaveyougotalight?HelookedatmeshruggedandcameovertolightmycigarettE.AshecamecloseandlitthematchhiseyeslockedwithminE.AtthatmomentIsmileD.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.PerhapsitwasnervousnessperhapsitwasbecausewhenyougetverycloseonetoanotheritisveryhardnottosmilE.InanycaseIsmileD.Inthatinstantitwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwoheartsourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twanttobutmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandgeneratedasmileonhislipstoo.HelitmycigarettebutstayednearlookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmilE.Ikeptsmilingathimnowawareofhimasapersonandnotjustajailer.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimension分寸.Doyouhavekids?heaskeD.YeshereherE.Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfeltforthepicturesofmyfamily.Hetootookoutthepictureofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyes________.IsaidthatIfearedthatIwouldneverseemyfamilyagainneverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyestoo.Suddenlywithoutanotherwordheunlockedmycell牢房andsilentlyledmeout.Outofthejailquietlyandbybackroutesoutofthetown.ThereattheedgeofthetownhereleasedmE.Andwithoutanotherwordheturnedbacktowardthetown.Yesthesmile－theunplannednaturalconnectionbetweenpeoplE.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecouldrecognizeeachotherwewouldn’tbeenemies.Wecouldn’thavehateorenvyorfear.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Allofasuddenthejaileropenedthedoorandsetmefreefromthejail.3.PleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.4.Whydoyouthinkthejailerreleasedthewriter?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面的短文并根据文章后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求SportsareallaboutchangE.A.teamgetsbetter.A.kidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange-insportsandinlifE.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassiwhoretiredin2006.Agassiwasasuperplayerwhowon60titles.Includingeightmajorchampionships.Buthisgreatestachievementmighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.WhenhewasyoungAgassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn’ttrainveryhardbuthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendoustalent.Eventuallythoughinjuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichangedasaplayer.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantlyhechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstarted.Throughhiseffortsheraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegasNevadA.Heevenstartedaschoolforat-riskkids.AtthestartofanewyearlotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchangE.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshapedobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAggassi:Itwasn’teasybuthechangedandchangedforthebetter.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?HoweverhereceivedpunishmentoutofhisinjuriesandhispoorattitudeintheenD.3.PleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.4.Whatdoyouplantodoinordertoimproveyourself?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinesE.
IhaveneverlearnedasmuchmathinmylifeasIdidlastyear.ItwasbecauseofMs.Vacirca1ItrulyunderstoodwhatIwaslearning.Itmightnotseem2abigdealtosomebuttomeitis.Ihavenevermetawomansocaringandsodeterminedtoteachher3.Ineverreallywantedtoworkforgood4inmathclass.Ineverknewhowtostudymathandneverunderstoodsomeoftheconcepts.Icanremembertryingtosneakoutoftheclassroom5Ms.Vacircacaughtmeandyelledacrossthe6Laurenareyoucomingtoextrahelpduringlunch?Itwasanightmare–shewouldalways7mewithonefootoutofthedooritnever8.EventhenIjustthoughtofitasathingIhadtodo.Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.Shewould9everyonetocomeeverydayjustsowecoulddoourhomeworkin10.Manyofthestudentsthoughtofherasabitofnagbut11theyknewthatshewasrightand12forit.ManyofhertestswerehardatfirstbutastheyearsprogressedsodidI.Iknowthatitwasbecauseofher.Evenoutsideclassshewas13asever.Shealwayswantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninmyandeveryoneelse’slifeandshewasalwayslookingoutforeveryone’sbestinterest.Ms.Vacircaisasweetwomanwithasenseof14thatyoujusthavetolaughat.Whenregentswereapproachingshewasmoreconcernedthaneverabouteveryonedoingwell.Manyofherpreciousstudents15highandsoshe16thesamefromus.Dayafterdaytherewerestudentsintheclassroom17problems.WhenitwastimeforourbigtestIknewIwasreadyIwalkedoutofthattestwithmyhead18.IknewthatIwasa19andMs.Vacircahadmademethatway.Iappreciatedallthehardworkthatsheputintohelpingmeandmyfellowstudents.IknewthatIwould20her.1.A.howB.whatC.whyD.That1352.A.asB.likeC.thatD.asif3.A.studentsB.childrenC.classmatesD.family4.A.gradesB.salaryC.lifeD.subjects5.A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.unless6.A.seatB.classroomC.yardD.kitchen7.A.seeB.helpC.catchD.beat8.A.succeededB.stoppedC.helpedD.failed9.A.forbidB.letC.encourageD.hope10.A.peaceB.confusionC.surpriseD.home11.A.insideB.outsideC.almostD.hardly12.A.praisedB.scoldedC.blamedD.respected13.A.frightenedB.caringC.hardD.right14.A.dutyB.timeC.foolishnessD.humor15.A.jumpedB.grewC.scoredD.drank16.A.expectedB.receivedC.wishedD.hoped17.A.previewingB.reviewingC.learningD.making18.A.highB.hangingC.lowD.down19.A.failureB.studentC.successD.hero20.A.hateB.missC.forgetD.marry
Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement承认ofamistakE.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidordonehas1arelationship—andthatyou2enoughabouttherelationshiptowantit3.It’snever4toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghumanweallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow5you’vejudgedroughlysaid6thingspushedyourselfaheadatthe7ofafrienD.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen8asmallmistakehasbeenmadeyourfeelingwillstayoutof9untilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis10.Irememberadoctorfriend11meaboutamanwhocametohimwith12illnesses:headacheinsomnia失眠stomachachesandsoon.NoPhysical13couldbefounD.Finallythedoctorsaidtohim14youtellmewhat’sonyourconscienceIcan’thelpyou.Afterashortsilencethemantoldthedoctorthathe15allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrotherwhowas16.Hisfatherhaddiedsoonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan17andenclosing附寄a18.Inthepostofficethemandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappearedtheman19intotears.ThankyoudoctorhesaidIthinkI’mallrightnow.Andhe20.1.A.damagedB.destroyedC.injuredD.ruined2.A.lostB.careC.adviseD.heard3.A.builtB.formedC.repairedD.picked4.A.difficultB.easyC.foolishD.shy5.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon6.A.unusualB.harmfulC.preciousD.unkind7.A.expenseB.worthC.valueD.bargain8.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such9.A.conscienceB.friendshipC.mindD.balance10.A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed11.A.askingB.tellingC.requiringD.setting12.A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much13.A.signsB.reasonC.causeD.marks14.A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although15.A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted16.A.madB.lostC.abroadD.dead17.A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology18.A.noteB.cardC.checkD.photo19.A.joyedB.burstC.laughedD.cried20.A.shouldB.didC.hadD.was
Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasuddenablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbraksskiddedandmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercartheguywhoalmostcausedabigaccidentturnedhisheadangrilyandstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.SoIsaidWhydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!AndthiswaswhatmytaxidrivertoldmewhichIcall‘TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.’Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbagefulloffrustrationfullofangerandfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesuptheyneedaplacetodump倾卸it.Andifyouletthemthey’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyoudon’ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmilewavewishthemwellandmoveon.You’llbehappyyoudiD.Sothiswasit:TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.IstartedthinkinghowoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople:atworkathomeonthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaidI’mnotgoingtodoitanymorE.Ibegantoseegarbagetrucks.Iseetheloadthey’recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.AndlikemyTaxiDriverIdon’tmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmilewaveandmoveon.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklytheycangetbacktheirfocusonwhat’simportant.1.Thedriveroftheblackcargotangrybecause.A.hecouldn’tcontrolhiscarB.hewasinabadmoodC.hemetwithagarbagetruckD.thetaxidrivermadeamistake2.Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckintheincidentdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thewriter.B.Thetaxidriver.C.Theblackcardriver.D.Noneofthem.3.ThesentenceYou’llbehappyyoudidattheendofthe3rdparagraphmeansyou’ll.A.beashappyasyouusedtobeB.beashappyasyouexpectedC.behappythoughyouwerenotD.behappythatyoudidasIsay4.WhenthewritersaidI’mnotgoingtodoitanymorehemeanthe’dnolonger.A.seegarbagetrucksB.havegarbagedumpedonhimC.dumpgarbageonothersD.beagarbagetruckhimself5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Ignoreunpleasantnessandsticktoyourtasks.B.Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.C.Alwaysbekindanhard-workingD.Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyforthenext.
ScientistshaveuncoveredtheexactdifferencebetweenmanandmousE.Teamsofscientistsfromaroundtheworldwillpublishtodaythedraft草图genome基因组ofthemousewhichenablesthemforthefirsttimetocompareanothermammal’sentireDNAdirectlywiththatofahuman.Thesimilaritiesarefargreaterthanthedifference－manandmouseshareacommanancestorthatlivedmorethan70millionyearsago－whichhasallowedscientiststofindtreatmentsforagoodmanyhumandiseases.BritishmembersoftheprojectsaythedraftmousegenomepublishedinthejournalNaturehasprovidedthephrasebookforscientiststotranslatethelanguageofthehumangenomE.Theentirebiomedicalresearchcommunitysaidforthefirsttimefullyusingthisresourcetodealwithhumandiseases.TheywillnowhavepowerfultoolsthatwillservethemformanyyearstocomesaidDr.JaneRogersheadofsequencingattheWelcomeTrustSangerInstituteinCambridgewhichdid20percentofthework.Comparisonsshowalmosteverygeneinthemousehasacorresponding对应的geneinhumans－a99percentsimilaritythatshouldhelptofindhoweachhumangeneworks.Alreadytheworkhasbeenabletoshowthatmanandmouseeachhaveabout30000genesyetonly300orsoareuniquetoeitherspeciesincreasingthevalueofthelabmouseasamodelforhumangenetics.ThisisanextraordinarymilestonE.Forthefirsttimewehaveanopportunitytoseeourselvesinanevolutionary进化的mirror.Themousegenomestandsforaveryimportantchapterinthelabnotebookofevolution.Bytakingawaygenestocreatesickmicescientistshavebeenabletoreproduceanumberdisorders.Knowingtheentiregenomesofhumansandmicewillenablethemtoemploythetechniquemorewidelyleadingtoarapiddevelopmentintheunderstandingofillnesses.1.Theimportanceofthediscoveryliesinthefactthat__________.A.manhasfinallyfoundhistrueancestorB.itwillbeeasierforpeopletofindthecausesofhumandiseasesandcurethemC.ithasenabledthescientiststocomparehumanDNAwiththatofanothermammalD.itmakesitpossibleformantounderstandthecomplicatedlanguageofhisgenome2.Theworduniqueinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.havingnolikeorequalB.thesameC.correspondingD.excellent3.Itcanbeinferredthat_____________.A.almosteverygeneofamouseworksinthesamewayasthatofahumanbeingB.ithasbecomeeasierforhumanstofindtheirrealancestorC.moremicewillbeusedinscientificexperimentsD.scientistswillusefewermiceintheirexperimentstoprotectthem4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MouseBookofLifeMayProvideCuresforHumanDiseasesB.MiceandMenAretheSameC.ManandMouseShareaCommonAncestorD.TheDifferenceBetweenManandMouse
Iwasarottenteenagersharp-tonguedandeagertocontrolothers.Itoldlies.AtanearlyagethatIcouldmakethings1mywaywithjustafewsmallchanges.Thewritersfortoday’shottestsoapoperacouldnothavecreateda2characterthanmE.Idon’tknowhowlongittookmetorealizehowIwas3somanyothers.NotonlydidIsucceedin4manyofmyclosestfriendsbytryingtocontrolthem;Ialsomanagedtodestroythemost5relationshipinmylife;myrelationshipwithmymother.Mymotherwhogavebirthtomeatage386herdoctor’swisheswouldcrytomeIwaitedsolongforyou.Don’tignoremyhelp!Iwouldreply7Ineverwantedyoutocareaboutme!LeavemealoneandforgetI8lived!MymotherbegantobelieveIreally9it.LikemanyyounggirlsinhighschooltheboyswhomIknewwere10werealwaysthefirstonesIhadtodatE.Iwouldtrytofindanywaytodrawattentiontomyself11atthesametimetryingtobeinvisiblE.Ihadalsobeen12intodrugsthentochangemypersonality.Myonlypleasurewastomakepeoplefeel13.ButthenIasked14why.Whytheneedtohurt?Whytheattacksonmymother?IwoulddrivemyselfmadwithallthewhysuntilonedayIcouldn’t15itanylongerandjumpfromacarmovingat80milesperhour.LyingawakethefollowingnightatthehospitalIsawmymother’spainedface-warmtiredbrown16filledwithnothingbutthanksforherdaughter’srebirthoflifE.17allthehorriblethingsIdidtohershestilllovedmE.Icriedandaskedwhy.ShejustlookeddownatmeandsaidfranklyIdon’tknow.18loveisthemostpreciousgiftwecangivE.Being19forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceivE.Iwantto20thegiftmymothergavemetoalltherottenteenagersintheworlD.1.A.goB.comeC.turnD.feel2.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.cleverer3.A.lovingB.hatingC.hurtingD.shocking4.A.puttingoffB.breakingintoC.keepingupD.pushingaway5.A.curiousB.preciousC.nervousD.obvious6.A.againstB.forC.accordingtoD.with7.A.gentlyB.suddenlyC.sharplyD.unwillingly2468.A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.before9.A.saidB.knewC.hopedD.meant10.A.availableB.possibleC.impossibleD.believable11.A.whenB.whileC.andD.or12.A.heavyB.easyC.difficultD.fast13.A.frightB.confusionC.excitementD.pain14.A.myselfB.mymotherC.myfriendD.myfather15.A.explainB.controlC.standD.accept16.A.gesturesB.facesC.eyesD.feelings17.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Despite18.A.UnconditionalB.SlowC.QuickD.True19.A.lovedB.forgivenC.hatedD.forgotten20.A.tellB.provideC.supplyD.extend
LONDONReuters-BritishGovernmentanti-smokingpostersfeaturingmenandwomenwithfishhooks钓鱼钩throughtheirmouthsattractedoneofthehighestnumbersofcomplaintstheadvertisingstandardswatchdoghaseverreceiveD.Nearly800complaintsweremadeaboutaseriesofpostersTVnewspaperandInternetadswhichmanyfeltwereoffensiveanddistressingparticularlytochildren.ItwasthehighestnumberofcomplaintsreceivedbytheAdvertisingStandardsAuthorityASAsinceaKFCadinJune2005whichfeaturedpeoplesingingwiththeirmouthsfullwhichreachedthehighestevernumberwith1671.Theaveragesmokerneedsoverfivethousandcigarettesayear.GetunhookedthepostersreaD.TheDepartmentofHealthhadcommissioned授权theanti-smokingadsinanattempttoshocksmokersintobreakingthehabit.Thegovernmentsaiditwasbelievedpeoplewouldnotbeseriouslyoffendedbytheadsparticularlybecausetheyaimedtoprotectpeoplefromthedamagingeffectsofsmoking.Ithadtakenmeasurestoensuretheposterswouldnotbeplacednearschools.Nevertheless152peoplesaidthepostershadupsettheirchildren.TheASAupheld支持thosecomplaintssayingtheposterscouldeasilybeseenbychildren.Itdidnothoweverconsidertheadswentagainstitsdecencycode得体原则.InaseriesofTVadsrunbythegovernmentalongthehookedthememenandwomenwereshownbeingdraggedalongthefloorwithahookinsidetheircheeks.TheASAreceived103received103complaintsfrompeoplesayingtheseadsupsetchildren.TheDepartmentofHealthhadimprovedtheimagesbyensuringthatthehookswerenotshowntopierce穿透people’sskinandaroundchildren’sprogrammerstheadshadbeenclearedbytheBroadcastAdvertisingClearanceCenter.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.people’sangerovertheanti-smokingadsB.children’sfearoftheanti-smokingadsC.howtheadsdiscouragesmokingcigarettesD.whowasresponsibleforthetroublesomeads2.IthassomethingincommonwiththeKFCadinthattheanti-smoking.A.didmuchharmtochildrenB.wasstoppedimmediatelyC.wasunacceptedtoitsaudienceD.wasrunbytheASA3.Theanti-smokingadssuggestthat.A.smokingisabigthreattopeople’shealthB.toomuchmoneyisspentoncigarettesC.smokerswillbepunishediftheycontinuetosmokeD.smokingisbecomingmorepopular4.Inparagraph4whatdoestheunderlinedwordoffendedprobablymean?A.InfluenceD.B.Hurt.C.CriticizeD.D.MisleD.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheanti-smokingads?A.Childrenmaybeupsetbythem.B.TheyhavebeenpartlychangeD.C.TheASAsaysnototheanti–smokingads.D.TheadswillnotbeshownonTV.
Asateenager.IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious反叛的ontheoutside1ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto2mE.OnceI3hometohitchbike搭便车toCaliforniawithmyfriendJenny.Thetripwasn't4andthereweremanytimesIdidn'tfeelsafE.Onesituationinparticular5megratefultostillbealivE.WhenIreturnedhomE.Iwas6notsosureofmyself.IwashappytobehomE.ButthenInoticedthatJennywhowas7withuswaswearingmyclothes.Andmy8seemedtolikeherbetterthanmE.IwonderedifIwouldbe9ifIweren'ttherE.Itoldmymomaboutitandsheexplainedthat10Jennywasalovelygirlnoonecould11mE.IpointeditoutShe'smorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful12butIwastheonlyonewhocouldfillmy13.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy14andthereweremany.Iwasstillalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn'tbereplaceD.Ibecameasearcher15whoIwasandwhatmademespecial.My16ofmyselfwaschanging.Istartedtoresistpressureto17inwaysthatIdidn'tlikeanymoreandI18whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore19thatnoonecanevertakemyplacE.EachofusholesauniqueplaceintheworlD.Youarespecialnomatterwhatothersayorwhatyoumaythink.So20aboutbeingplaceD.Youcan'tbE.1.A.andB.forC.asD.but2.A.receiveB.followC.likeD.leave1353.A.leftB.arrivedC.cameD.drove4.A.hardB.easyC.funD.long5.A.madeB.keptC.leftD.forced6.A.friendlyB.differentC.frightenedD.anxious7.A.travellingB.playingC.eatingD.staying8.A.familyB.relativesC.neighborsD.friends9.A.lovedB.caredC.missedD.mentioned10.A.asB.unlessC.sinceD.although11.A.scoldB.replaceC.compareD.match12.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times13.A.characterB.taskC.roleD.form14.A.pitiesB.advantagesC.mannersD.faults15.A.givingupB.seekingoutC.lookingoutD.lookingback16.A.viewB.ideaC.senseD.picture17.A.thinkB.actC.changeD.learn18.A.hatedB.wishedC.expectedD.celebrated19.A.excitedB.doubtfulC.sureD.lonely20.A.talkB.careC.argueD.forget
ThelatestUnitedNationsreportontheAIDSspreadpaintsasadpicturE.ItconcludesthattheregionsoftheworldmostaffectedbyAIDSwillexperiencerapidincreasesindeathsamongyoungadults.Thiswillhaveserioussocialandeconomicresults.ThespreadofAIDSandthevirusthatcausesitHIVisparticularlydestructiveinAfricA.Itisestimatedthatinsub-SaharanAfricaovertwenty-fourmillionadultsandchildrenarenowlivingwithHIV.Insixteensub-SaharancountriesaccordingtotheUNatleasttenpercentofthepeoplebetweentheageoffifteenandforty-nineareHIVpositive阳性.InSouthAfricaandZimbabwehalfthepeoplebetweenthoseagesmaydieofAIDS.InBotswanaaboutoneinthreeadultsisinfectedandsometwo-thirdsofthecountry’sfifteen-year-oldboysmaydiebeforetheygrowup.Asaresultagriculturebusinesseducationandhealthcarearealreadysufferingseriousloses.TheUnitedStatesisspendingmillionsofdollarstodoit.FundingisbeingusedforpreventioncampaignsandtomakeAIDStreatmentmoreaffordablE.Moneyisalsobeingusedtoreducemother-to-childtransmissionrates;supporthomeandcommunitybasedcareandprovidecareforchildrenorphanedbyAIDS.ThePeaceCorpswillsoonmakeanalloutefforttobringAIDSeducationtothecountriesmostatrisk.ItisimportantthatthegovernmentsandcitizensofthosenationsmostaffectedbyAIDSdotheirparttofightagainstit.SomelikeSenegalandUgandahavealreadybegunprogramsfordiseaseprevention.Thesecountriesareexperiencingfallingorstable稳定HIVratesandlesssuffering.ButforothernationsmuchremainstobedonE.1.Thereportshowsthat____.A.moreplacesareaffectedbyAIDSB.moredeathsarecausedbyAIDSC.moreyoungadultsaredyingofAIDSD.thespreadofAIDScanneverbecontrolled2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThespreadofAIDSisgettingworseandmoredangerousinAfricA.B.Insub-SaharanAfrica90%ofthepopulationarenotaffectedbyAIDS.C.InSouthAfricaandZimbabwe50%ofthepopulationmaydieofAIDS.D.InBotswanaone-thirdofthegrown-upsareinfectedbyAIDS3.ThemoneyusedtofightagainstAIDSdoesn’tincludethatfor____.A.preventionandtreatmentB.reductionofmother-to-childtransmissionC.homeandcommunitybasedcareD.orphansinfectedbyAIDS4.Thephraseatriskinthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.likelytobeaffectedbyAIDSB.dangerousC.poorinmedicalcareD.poorineducation5.______havehasdonebetterinpreventionandtreatmentforAIDS.A.Sixteensub-SaharancountriesB.SouthAfricaandZimbabweC.BotswanaD.SenegalandUganda
WhenDianawaskilledinaPariscarcrashonAugust311997agirlofBritishpopLillyAllenwasjust12yearsolD.ButaftertheaccidentshetooktoLondon’sstreetsandcriedatthePrincess’sfuneralthatautumn.Now10yearslaterAllenwasoneoftheyoungstarswhoperformedatamemorialconcertforPrincessDianainLondononJuly12007.Youngpeopleofheragehavefeltthepowerfullegacy遗产DianaleftbehinD.Manyfoundanelementinherthattheycouldidentifywith认同视为一体.Shewaseverylittlegirl’sfairyprincesspersonified拟人化象征everyyoungwoman’sroleandmodeloffashionandsocietyandinhercharityworkshewaseveryone’sbestchum密友死党explainstheroyalcommentatorAnneSommE.It’snotonlyyoungstarslikeAllenwhoareshowingtheirrespectforDianabutotheryoungBritishseemtobemourningherintheirownway.AgroupofrappersfromSouthLondonhaverecordedasongTenYearSinceYou’veBeenGonetocommemorateherdeath.PrincessDianatouchedalotofpeoplewhenshewasaliveandit’samazinghowmuchaffectiontherestillisforhersaidtherecord’sproducerCharlesBailey.ButDianswasnotalwaysthetowerofstrengthdepicted描写byherglamorous充满魅力的imagE.Therevelationsofherdecade-longsufferingfrombulimia贪食症即偶尔暴食继而又感到沮丧难过和自责foundsympathywithmanyyoungpeoplE.Admittingherdisordergavesupporttofellowsufferers.Thenumberofyoungwomencomingforwardfortreatmentdoubledduringthe1990saccordingtoastudybyLondon’sInstituteofPsychiatry.Byraisingawarenessshehelpedreducethestigma污名attachedtotheseillnessesandencouragedyoungpeopletoseekhelpexplainsMaryGeorgeoftheEatingDisorderAssociationintheUK.Shemadeaverybravedecisiontopubliclyadmittosuchaproblem.SothestrengthofherresolveallowedDianatoturnherweaknessesintosomethingpositiveforthepublicgooD.EvenafterhertragicdeaththePrincesslefttwohandsomesonsWilliamandHarrycontinuinghercharitablelegacy.PrinceWilliamheadstheUK’sleadinghomelesscharityCentrepoint.PrinceHarry’sSentebalehelpschildrenorphanedbyHIV/AIDSinLesothosouthernAfricA.AsDiana’schildrentheyhaveofcoursereceivedextraattentionandaffectionfromthepublic–aswellasspeculation猜测.TothedelightofyoungRoyalfansanewgenerationofRoyalshasemergedandwiththemtheirgirlfriendsKateMiddletonandChelseaDavy.ItwasrecentlyrumoredthatPrinceWilliamwillproposetoKatewithoneofDiana’streasuredrings.ItseemsthattheyoungprincesarekeepingDiana’smemoryalivE.1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Everyone’sbestchumB.Diana’ssympatheticfigureC.DianaandhersonsD.WhyDianawaskilled2.Theunderlinedwordcommemorateinthefifthparagraphmeans.A.celebrateB.respectC.rememberD.monument3.WhatdoWilliamandHarrydotocontinueDiana’scharitablelegacy?A.TheybecomecollegestudentsoftopcollegesintheworlD.B.Theydomuchbeneficencetochildrenwhoneededhelp.C.TheyhavereceivedextraattentionandaffectionfromthepubliC.D.TheybothkeepDiana’smemoryalivE.4.WhydidDianamovealotofpeoplewhenshewasalive?A.Becauseshewasverybeautiful.B.Becauseshehadtwoexcellentsons.C.BecauseofhercharityworkandglamorousimagE.D.Becausesherevealedherdecade-longsufferingfrombulimiA.5.AmongManyfoundanelementinherthattheycouldidentifywith.anelementhererefersto.A.herbeautyandglamorousimageB.thepowerfullegacyDianaleftbehindC.heramiable和蔼可亲的友善的andeasyapproachD.therevelationsofherdecade-longsufferingfrombulimia
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