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Richard Wagner Richard Wagner (1813 ~ 1883) is regarded by many ...
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Techniquesto{{U}}employ{{/U}}theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 TheBuildingofthePyramids? ?Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Thereareovereightypercentofthemscatteredalongthebanksof theNilesomeofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themost famousofthesearetheSteppyramidandBentpyramid.??Some ofthepyramidsstillRookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywere builtthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeen atthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureormoreoftenforstoneto useinmodernbuildings.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Thesearegoodreasonswhy theycanstillbeseentodaybutperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywere plannedtolastforever.??{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.However therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuilt thepyramidsthemselves.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Neverthelessbyexamining theactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfoundarchaeologistshave formedafairlyclearpictureofthem.??Onethingiscertain: theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycouldbeginto build.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywith milesandmilesofemptydesertaroundbutapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjust anywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowedandcertainproblemshadtobe overcome.??A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethe pyramidsandtheirveryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallinto ruin.??B.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthe buildingofthepyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunately beenpreserved.??C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochoose asuitableplace??D.Consequentlyweareonlyabletoguessat themethodsused??E.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuildingthe pyramids??F.Theyhavestoodfornearly5000yearsanditseems likelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} BarbieDolls??Inthemid 1940’stheyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandlerownedacompanythat madewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoined withtheirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoformacompanywouldbenamedMATTEL MATTforMattsonandELforElliot.??Inthemid1950’swhile visitingSwitzerlandRuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasa shapelyprettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashioned afterafamouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletterBuild. ??LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesignthe Barbiedoll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelBarbie wasborn.RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnsonafashiondesignertocreate Barbie’swardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.This wouldbeafashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbed shapelybeautifulandonly11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheir newfashiondollaftertheirowndaughterBarbie.??In1959the BarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacool receptionfromthetoybuyers.??Barbiehasauniversalappealand collectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeir dolls.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatLilliwasfashionedafter______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheWhiteHouse??Weget upearlythismorningand{{U}}?51?{{/U}}alongwalkafterbreakfast. Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat thecitywaslarger{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Ithoughtitwouldbe. {{U}}?53?{{/U}}thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwould be.Isupposethat’s{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Washingtonisaspecialkindof city.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment. About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}tothe publicfrom10till12andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin. Wedidn’thavetowaitverylongbecausethelinemoved{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}quickly.??TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itis paintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhitebecauseit’sgotbeautifullawns allaroundit{{U}}?58?{{/U}}manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds {{U}}?59?{{/U}}aboutfoursquareblocks.Imeanthey’reabouttwo blockslong{{U}}?60?{{/U}}eachside.Thepart{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepart wesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwas thelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloortherearethreeroomsnamed {{U}}?62?{{/U}}thecolorsthatare.usedinthem:theRedRoomthe BlueRoomandtheGreenRoom.??Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.Thereare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oldfurniturefrom thetime{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.And everywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamous peoplefromhistory.
Ididn'taskbecauseIwasafraidoflooking{{U}}stupid{{/U}}.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheWhiteHouse??Weget upearlythismorningand{{U}}?51?{{/U}}alongwalkafterbreakfast. Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat thecitywaslarger{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Ithoughtitwouldbe. {{U}}?53?{{/U}}thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwould be.Isupposethat’s{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Washingtonisaspecialkindof city.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment. About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}tothe publicfrom10till12andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin. Wedidn’thavetowaitverylongbecausethelinemoved{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}quickly.??TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itis paintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhitebecauseit’sgotbeautifullawns allaroundit{{U}}?58?{{/U}}manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds {{U}}?59?{{/U}}aboutfoursquareblocks.Imeanthey’reabouttwo blockslong{{U}}?60?{{/U}}eachside.Thepart{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepart wesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwas thelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloortherearethreeroomsnamed {{U}}?62?{{/U}}thecolorsthatare.usedinthem:theRedRoomthe BlueRoomandtheGreenRoom.??Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.Thereare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oldfurniturefrom thetime{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.And everywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamous peoplefromhistory.
{{*HTML*}}??A.sportsnews??B.ourdecisionsand opinions??C.masscommunication??D.our messages??E.sourceofinformation??F.themass mediaFormostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheWhiteHouse??Weget upearlythismorningand{{U}}?51?{{/U}}alongwalkafterbreakfast. Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat thecitywaslarger{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Ithoughtitwouldbe. {{U}}?53?{{/U}}thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwould be.Isupposethat’s{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Washingtonisaspecialkindof city.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment. About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}tothe publicfrom10till12andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin. Wedidn’thavetowaitverylongbecausethelinemoved{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}quickly.??TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itis paintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhitebecauseit’sgotbeautifullawns allaroundit{{U}}?58?{{/U}}manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds {{U}}?59?{{/U}}aboutfoursquareblocks.Imeanthey’reabouttwo blockslong{{U}}?60?{{/U}}eachside.Thepart{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepart wesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwas thelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloortherearethreeroomsnamed {{U}}?62?{{/U}}thecolorsthatare.usedinthem:theRedRoomthe BlueRoomandtheGreenRoom.??Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.Thereare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oldfurniturefrom thetime{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.And everywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamous peoplefromhistory.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? ElectronicMail??During thepastfewyearsscientistsallovertheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronic mail’ssurprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountriesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemCommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet ornet.??E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetween scientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous异步的. Writercantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessage willbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainly acceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBernsteinthephysicistand sciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord脐带.Later otherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsare usingit;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasign thatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresence withacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboardsayinghappilyOnthe Internetnobodyknowsyou’readog.WhatdoesthesentenceIfitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainlyacceleratingcommunicationmostprobablymean?
An{{U}}exhaustive{{/U}}investigationofthefactsprovesthecontrary.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} TheAmericanIndustry??A historyoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicapbutif properlyhandleditmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesentered justsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWarithada marketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitorgivingitsindustries unparalleledeconomiesofscale.?Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbestits workersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthe dreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhad destroyed.??Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhave narrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitablytheretreatfrom predominanceprovedpainful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesat alossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmerican industriessuchasconsumerelectronicshadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceof foreigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft Zenith.Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGElectronicsin July.Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket America’smachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.Forawhileitlookedas thoughthemakingofsemiconductorswhichAmericahadwhichsatattheheartof thenewcomputeragewasgoingtobethenextcasualty.??Allof thiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityfor granted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailingand thattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980s broughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecausesofAmerica’sindustrial decline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsabout thegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.??Howthingshavechanged! In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhile Japanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobvious causesasadevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.Self-doubthas yieldedtoblindpride.Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructurehasgone onadiethaslearnttobemorequick-wittedaccordingtoRichardCavanagh executivedeanofHarvard’sKennedySchoolofGovernmentItmakesmeproudto beanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinessesareimprovingtheirproductivity saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstituteathink-tankinWashingtonDC.And WilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllook backonthisperiodasagoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnited States.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthattheAmerican______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子?? MessagesfromtheMedia? ?1?Theweatherforecastastoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia.Acommunication mediumofwhichtheplural复数的formismediaisameansofcommunicatinga message.Examplesofmediaaretelevisionradionewspapersandbooksandthe telephone.Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmass media.??2?Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswe receivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkabout advertisementsforexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewe go.Advertisementsareimportantmessageseventhoughtheyaresometimes annoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.??3 ?Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom. Thinkforamomentabouthowyoulearnaboutlocalnewsandevents.Doyou dependonotherpeopleorthemedia?Whataboutinternationalnews?Whatisthe mostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestion usuallyanswerTelevision.??4?Thinkofallthemessages youreceivedtoday.Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfastormaybeyou readadvertisementsonbillboards露天广告牌onyourwaytoschool.Didyoulisten toaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?Rightnow youaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmass communication-abook.??5?Weusetheinformationwegetfrom radiotelevisionnewspapersandothermediatomakedecisionsandform opinions.Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoimportant.Editorialsandarticles innewspapershelpusdecidehowtovoteconsumerreportsontelevisionhelpus decidehowtospendourmoneyandinternationalnewsontheradiomakesus thinkandformopinionsaboutquestionsofwarandpeace. ??A.ImportanceofClassroomLearning??B. Television-ARichSourceofinformation??C.Advertisementsas importantMessagesfromtheMassMedia??D.VariousMessagesOne MayReceiveEachDay??E.Media-MeanstoCommunicate Messages??F.ImportanceoftheMassMediaParagraph2______.
Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation{{U}}particularly{{/U}}someoftheirspecializedbranches.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TVGamesShows??Oneof themostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.A novelcanbeonthebestsellerslistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copies butapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingor anyonewellknownovernight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquiz orgameshowswhichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeand money.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsof dollarsjustforfun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstance inthe1950squizshowswereverypopularintheU.S.andalmosteveryone watchedthem.CharlesVanDorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamous afterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevision personality.ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating. Itturnedoutthattheshow’sproducerswhowerepullingthestringsgavethe answerstothemostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudience didn’tlikethepersonwhowonthegametheywouldturntheshowoff.Basedon hisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.? ?CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestill herethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infactsomeofthemtrytobeas ridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtrips togetherorthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTVorthat punishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeople willdojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprizeistobein frontofanaudienceofmillions.Nowadaysgameshowsarenottreatedasseriouslyastheyusedtobe.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheWhiteHouse??Weget upearlythismorningand{{U}}?51?{{/U}}alongwalkafterbreakfast. Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat thecitywaslarger{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Ithoughtitwouldbe. {{U}}?53?{{/U}}thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwould be.Isupposethat’s{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Washingtonisaspecialkindof city.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment. About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}tothe publicfrom10till12andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin. Wedidn’thavetowaitverylongbecausethelinemoved{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}quickly.??TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itis paintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhitebecauseit’sgotbeautifullawns allaroundit{{U}}?58?{{/U}}manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds {{U}}?59?{{/U}}aboutfoursquareblocks.Imeanthey’reabouttwo blockslong{{U}}?60?{{/U}}eachside.Thepart{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepart wesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwas thelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloortherearethreeroomsnamed {{U}}?62?{{/U}}thecolorsthatare.usedinthem:theRedRoomthe BlueRoomandtheGreenRoom.??Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.Thereare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oldfurniturefrom thetime{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.And everywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamous peoplefromhistory.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheWhiteHouse??Weget upearlythismorningand{{U}}?51?{{/U}}alongwalkafterbreakfast. Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat thecitywaslarger{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Ithoughtitwouldbe. {{U}}?53?{{/U}}thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwould be.Isupposethat’s{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Washingtonisaspecialkindof city.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment. About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}tothe publicfrom10till12andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin. Wedidn’thavetowaitverylongbecausethelinemoved{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}quickly.??TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itis paintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhitebecauseit’sgotbeautifullawns allaroundit{{U}}?58?{{/U}}manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds {{U}}?59?{{/U}}aboutfoursquareblocks.Imeanthey’reabouttwo blockslong{{U}}?60?{{/U}}eachside.Thepart{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepart wesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwas thelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloortherearethreeroomsnamed {{U}}?62?{{/U}}thecolorsthatare.usedinthem:theRedRoomthe BlueRoomandtheGreenRoom.??Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.Thereare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oldfurniturefrom thetime{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.And everywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamous peoplefromhistory.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} BarbieDolls??Inthemid 1940’stheyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandlerownedacompanythat madewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoined withtheirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoformacompanywouldbenamedMATTEL MATTforMattsonandELforElliot.??Inthemid1950’swhile visitingSwitzerlandRuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasa shapelyprettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashioned afterafamouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletterBuild. ??LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesignthe Barbiedoll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelBarbie wasborn.RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnsonafashiondesignertocreate Barbie’swardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.This wouldbeafashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbed shapelybeautifulandonly11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheir newfashiondollaftertheirowndaughterBarbie.??In1959the BarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacool receptionfromthetoybuyers.??Barbiehasauniversalappealand collectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeir dolls.WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwereyoungtheyhadastrongdesire______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子?? MessagesfromtheMedia? ?1?Theweatherforecastastoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia.Acommunication mediumofwhichtheplural复数的formismediaisameansofcommunicatinga message.Examplesofmediaaretelevisionradionewspapersandbooksandthe telephone.Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmass media.??2?Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswe receivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkabout advertisementsforexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewe go.Advertisementsareimportantmessageseventhoughtheyaresometimes annoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.??3 ?Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom. Thinkforamomentabouthowyoulearnaboutlocalnewsandevents.Doyou dependonotherpeopleorthemedia?Whataboutinternationalnews?Whatisthe mostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestion usuallyanswerTelevision.??4?Thinkofallthemessages youreceivedtoday.Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfastormaybeyou readadvertisementsonbillboards露天广告牌onyourwaytoschool.Didyoulisten toaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?Rightnow youaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmass communication-abook.??5?Weusetheinformationwegetfrom radiotelevisionnewspapersandothermediatomakedecisionsandform opinions.Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoimportant.Editorialsandarticles innewspapershelpusdecidehowtovoteconsumerreportsontelevisionhelpus decidehowtospendourmoneyandinternationalnewsontheradiomakesus thinkandformopinionsaboutquestionsofwarandpeace. ??A.ImportanceofClassroomLearning??B. Television-ARichSourceofinformation??C.Advertisementsas importantMessagesfromtheMassMedia??D.VariousMessagesOne MayReceiveEachDay??E.Media-MeanstoCommunicate Messages??F.ImportanceoftheMassMediaParagraph4______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TVGamesShows??Oneof themostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.A novelcanbeonthebestsellerslistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copies butapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingor anyonewellknownovernight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquiz orgameshowswhichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeand money.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsof dollarsjustforfun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstance inthe1950squizshowswereverypopularintheU.S.andalmosteveryone watchedthem.CharlesVanDorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamous afterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevision personality.ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating. Itturnedoutthattheshow’sproducerswhowerepullingthestringsgavethe answerstothemostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudience didn’tlikethepersonwhowonthegametheywouldturntheshowoff.Basedon hisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.? ?CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestill herethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infactsomeofthemtrytobeas ridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtrips togetherorthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTVorthat punishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeople willdojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprizeistobein frontofanaudienceofmillions.OneoftheTVpersonalitiesCharlesVanDorenwasprovedtobecheatingbypersuadingtheShow’sproducerstogivehimtheanswersbeforehand.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheWhiteHouse??Weget upearlythismorningand{{U}}?51?{{/U}}alongwalkafterbreakfast. Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat thecitywaslarger{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Ithoughtitwouldbe. {{U}}?53?{{/U}}thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwould be.Isupposethat’s{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Washingtonisaspecialkindof city.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment. About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}tothe publicfrom10till12andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin. Wedidn’thavetowaitverylongbecausethelinemoved{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}quickly.??TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itis paintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhitebecauseit’sgotbeautifullawns allaroundit{{U}}?58?{{/U}}manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds {{U}}?59?{{/U}}aboutfoursquareblocks.Imeanthey’reabouttwo blockslong{{U}}?60?{{/U}}eachside.Thepart{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepart wesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwas thelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloortherearethreeroomsnamed {{U}}?62?{{/U}}thecolorsthatare.usedinthem:theRedRoomthe BlueRoomandtheGreenRoom.??Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.Thereare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oldfurniturefrom thetime{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.And everywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamous peoplefromhistory.
{{*HTML*}}??A.sportsnews??B.ourdecisionsand opinions??C.masscommunication??D.our messages??E.sourceofinformation??F.themass mediaEachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TVGamesShows??Oneof themostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.A novelcanbeonthebestsellerslistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copies butapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingor anyonewellknownovernight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquiz orgameshowswhichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeand money.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsof dollarsjustforfun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstance inthe1950squizshowswereverypopularintheU.S.andalmosteveryone watchedthem.CharlesVanDorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamous afterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevision personality.ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating. Itturnedoutthattheshow’sproducerswhowerepullingthestringsgavethe answerstothemostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudience didn’tlikethepersonwhowonthegametheywouldturntheshowoff.Basedon hisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.? ?CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestill herethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infactsomeofthemtrytobeas ridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtrips togetherorthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTVorthat punishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeople willdojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprizeistobein frontofanaudienceofmillions.TheprinciplebehindquizorgameshowsistoputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? ElectronicMail??During thepastfewyearsscientistsallovertheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronic mail’ssurprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountriesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemCommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet ornet.??E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetween scientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous异步的. Writercantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessage willbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainly acceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBernsteinthephysicistand sciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord脐带.Later otherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsare usingit;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasign thatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresence withacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboardsayinghappilyOnthe Internetnobodyknowsyou’readog.ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPT______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? ElectronicMail??During thepastfewyearsscientistsallovertheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronic mail’ssurprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountriesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemCommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet ornet.??E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetween scientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous异步的. Writercantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessage willbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainly acceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBernsteinthephysicistand sciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord脐带.Later otherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsare usingit;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasign thatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresence withacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboardsayinghappilyOnthe Internetnobodyknowsyou’readog.Whatwillhappentofaxlandmailovernightmailetc.accordingtothewriter?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheWhiteHouse??Weget upearlythismorningand{{U}}?51?{{/U}}alongwalkafterbreakfast. Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythat thecitywaslarger{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Ithoughtitwouldbe. {{U}}?53?{{/U}}thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwould be.Isupposethat’s{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Washingtonisaspecialkindof city.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment. About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}tothe publicfrom10till12andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin. Wedidn’thavetowaitverylongbecausethelinemoved{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}quickly.??TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itis paintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhitebecauseit’sgotbeautifullawns allaroundit{{U}}?58?{{/U}}manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds {{U}}?59?{{/U}}aboutfoursquareblocks.Imeanthey’reabouttwo blockslong{{U}}?60?{{/U}}eachside.Thepart{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepart wesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwas thelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloortherearethreeroomsnamed {{U}}?62?{{/U}}thecolorsthatare.usedinthem:theRedRoomthe BlueRoomandtheGreenRoom.??Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.Thereare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oldfurniturefrom thetime{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.And everywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamous peoplefromhistory.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} BarbieDolls??Inthemid 1940’stheyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandlerownedacompanythat madewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoined withtheirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoformacompanywouldbenamedMATTEL MATTforMattsonandELforElliot.??Inthemid1950’swhile visitingSwitzerlandRuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasa shapelyprettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashioned afterafamouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletterBuild. ??LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesignthe Barbiedoll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelBarbie wasborn.RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnsonafashiondesignertocreate Barbie’swardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.This wouldbeafashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbed shapelybeautifulandonly11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheir newfashiondollaftertheirowndaughterBarbie.??In1959the BarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacool receptionfromthetoybuyers.??Barbiehasauniversalappealand collectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeir dolls.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBarbiedoll?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 TheBuildingofthePyramids? ?Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Thereareovereightypercentofthemscatteredalongthebanksof theNilesomeofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themost famousofthesearetheSteppyramidandBentpyramid.??Some ofthepyramidsstillRookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywere builtthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeen atthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureormoreoftenforstoneto useinmodernbuildings.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Thesearegoodreasonswhy theycanstillbeseentodaybutperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywere plannedtolastforever.??{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.However therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuilt thepyramidsthemselves.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Neverthelessbyexamining theactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfoundarchaeologistshave formedafairlyclearpictureofthem.??Onethingiscertain: theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycouldbeginto build.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywith milesandmilesofemptydesertaroundbutapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjust anywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowedandcertainproblemshadtobe overcome.??A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethe pyramidsandtheirveryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallinto ruin.??B.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthe buildingofthepyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunately beenpreserved.??C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochoose asuitableplace??D.Consequentlyweareonlyabletoguessat themethodsused??E.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuildingthe pyramids??F.Theyhavestoodfornearly5000yearsanditseems likelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet
Bothmainpartiesare{{U}}backing{{/U}}theseproposals.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} TheAmericanIndustry??A historyoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicapbutif properlyhandleditmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesentered justsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWarithada marketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitorgivingitsindustries unparalleledeconomiesofscale.?Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbestits workersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthe dreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhad destroyed.??Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhave narrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitablytheretreatfrom predominanceprovedpainful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesat alossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmerican industriessuchasconsumerelectronicshadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceof foreigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft Zenith.Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGElectronicsin July.Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket America’smachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.Forawhileitlookedas thoughthemakingofsemiconductorswhichAmericahadwhichsatattheheartof thenewcomputeragewasgoingtobethenextcasualty.??Allof thiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityfor granted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailingand thattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980s broughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecausesofAmerica’sindustrial decline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsabout thegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.??Howthingshavechanged! In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhile Japanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobvious causesasadevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.Self-doubthas yieldedtoblindpride.Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructurehasgone onadiethaslearnttobemorequick-wittedaccordingtoRichardCavanagh executivedeanofHarvard’sKennedySchoolofGovernmentItmakesmeproudto beanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinessesareimprovingtheirproductivity saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstituteathink-tankinWashingtonDC.And WilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllook backonthisperiodasagoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnited States.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheU.S.economyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe______.
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