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How to Love Your Parents ? Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, lovin...
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高中英语《河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高二下学期暑假作业考试试题 Word版含答案之二十二》真题及答案
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SmilesandtearsarepartoflifE.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourseweshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.___36______37___Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.ThebookistitledIWANTTOGROWHAIRIWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearnsforexamplethatcancersurvivorsknowhowtheyshouldsmileatlifethoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy化疗.___38___Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis假肢.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloorlaughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes___39___Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcanifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintroubleyouwillmakeit.Rememberlaughandthewholeworldlaughswithyou.___40_______A.Wejustlaughaboutit.B.Cryandyoucryalone!C.There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.D.ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.E.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessicA.G.IstillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereatcollegE.
Inhighschoolit’simportanttostayhealthy.36._________Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealthyoushouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.37.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.38.___________Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappensyoushouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism新陈代谢highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithproteincarbohydrates碳水化合物andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teathowcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.39._____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffinsdonutsandotherprocessedfoods.Insteadchoosewholegrainsproteinfruitsandvegetables.40._________Ifyoudothatyoumaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythat’sfull.A.Don’tskipmealsB.ThisisbadforyourhealthC.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.AvoideatingtoomuchatonetimE.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthyyoumayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.
Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregistertherearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFranciscothissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.71ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.72Insteadthey’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.73Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps垃圾站.Thathurtstheenvironment.PeoplecanuseclothbagsinsteaD.74Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.SomepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbagE.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfreethey’llhavetobuysomE.75ThatcouldgetexpensivE.A.Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes.B.ThereshouldalwaysbeachoicE.C.IfshoppersforgotaclothbagtheywouldhavetobuyonE.D.Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags.E.Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.F.Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores.G.Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither.
Rebelhasthreemeaningsaccordingtomydictionary:1apersonwhofightsagainstthegovernmentoftheircountry.2apersonwhoopposessomebodyinauthorityoverthemwithinanorganizationapoliticalpartyetC.3apersonwhodoesnotliketoobeyrulesorwhodoesnotacceptnormalstandardsofbehaviordressetC.Today41.Somemightsayrebelsarethedestroyersofournormalsociety.TosomeextentyestheyarE.42Inmyvieweverystepofadvancehasrebels’significantcontribution.IhaveseenaTEDtalkfromwhichamanborninanIslamicfamilytalkedabouthisfatherwhowasanISmembertookhimtohaveadrillusingasniperrifletoshootatargetwhenhewasabout10yearsolD.43Ofcoursehisfatherwasamilitantandhadplottedabombingattack.Butasthemangrewuphefoundthathisfamilywasnotgoinginarightway.ThenhelefthisfamilychangedhisbeliefsandgaveaTEDtalkwhichshowsthatheisnotamilitantlikehisfather.44YesTheSonisnotlikeTheFather.Isn’thissonarebelthatdidn’tobeyhisfamily’srulesandthestandardsofhisfather’sbehavior?Ifnotwhatwouldhappen?45Justbecausewehavethoserebelswhocanseethedrawbacksandflawsoftheirfamiliestheycanreplacethemwithvirtuesrevisetheirideasandchangethelinesoftheirbeliefs.Sowecouldn’tcriticizearebelmorE.Supposetheycouldchangeourfuturetoabetteroneshouldwegivethemachancetodowhattheywant?A.Theytherebelsarehopesinsteadinmyview.B.AndalsobecauseofthatoursocietymovesforwarD.C.IthinkfromthisstoryyoucouldgetthegistofwhatIamgoingtotalkabout.D.Nodoubtanothermilitantorterroristcameoutfromhisfamily.E.EachfamilyhassomethingimperfectwhichneedstorevisE.F.Ionlywanttotalkaboutthethirdmeaningofthewordrebelanddiscussthesignificanceofbeingit.G.Finallyhehitthetargetandhisunclesaroundhimpraisedhimas:TheFatherTheSon.
Eleven-yearoldNyalivesinSouthSudan.Forsevenmonthsoftheyearshehastomaketwolongwalkstoapondnearhervillagetofetchwaterforherfamily.DuringthedrymonthsthefamilymovestoacampbyalakewhereNyaandherfamilydigtheclayofthelakebedwiththeirhandsandwaitforhourstogatherasmallamountofdirtywaterthattricklesin.36Oftentheyareunabletogotoschooltolearnhowtoreadandwrite.Butdidyouknowthatwaterisoneofthemostabundantresourcesonourplanet?Watermakesup71％oftheEarth’ssurface.37.Weoftentendtotakewaterforgranteduntilitisinshortsupply.Tobringourawarenesstothislife-givingresourcetheUnitedNationsdeterminedin1993thatMarch22ndeveryyearwillbeobservedtocelebrateWorldWaterDay.EveryyeartheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblysetsathemefortheWorldWaterDay.38Thethemein2016-waterandjobs—intendstobringourattentiontothequalityoflifeoftheworkerswhoensurethesafetyandavailabilityofthiscriticalresource.39Workersinfactoriesaroundtheworldfallillanddiewhentheyhavepooraccesstocleanwater.InmanycountrieswomenandchildrenlikeNyawalkseveralhourseverydaytobringhomewatertotheirfamilies.40Nowimagineifcleanandsafewaterwasguaranteed—thesechildrencouldbelearningskillsthatcouldhelpthemfindbetterwork.A.Butthesejobsareoftennotpaidfornoraretheyrecognized.B.Thisyear’sthemeisBetterWaterBetterJobs.C.Whatwouldhappenifwerunoutofcleanwater?D.EverydaycountlesskidslikeNyaworkhardtofetchcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.E.Unfortunatelyonly3％ofthewaterisfreshwaterthatcansupporthumanandotheranimallife.F.Itishardforthesepoorkidstofetchenoughcleanwater.G.Didyouknowthat340000workersdieeachyearbecauseofinadequatewatersupply?
Whatisabigdream?36Orisabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreamsbuttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdreamanegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego自我.It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.37Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.38Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylovesotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimesfamilyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemostoutoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriersonehastofacetheworld.39Inthepastbigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunatelyinmostoftheworldtodaybigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeactiontheywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.40A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F.Sometimesitisrightbutmoreoftenitiswrong.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.
WilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespearebaptized26April1564;died23April1616wasanEnglishpoetandplaywrightwidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.__71____HisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrightShakespearewasbornandraisedinStratford-upon-Avon.Attheageof18hemarriedAnneHathawaywithwhomhehadthreechildren:SusannaandtwinsHamnetandJudith.___72__HeappearstohaveretiredtoStratfordaround1613wherehediedthreeyearslater.FewrecordsofShakespeare'sprivatelifesurviveandtherehasbeenconsiderablespeculationaboutsuchmattersashisphysicalappearancereligiousbeliefsandwhethertheworksattributedtohimwerewrittenbyothers.Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1589and1613.__73___Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilabout1608includingHamletKingLearandMacbethconsideredsomeofthefinestworksintheEnglishlanguagE.Inhislastphasehewrotetragicomediesalsoknownasromancesandcollaborated合作withotherplaywrights.Shakespearewasarespectedpoetandplaywrightinhisowndaybuthisreputationdidnotrisetoitspresentheightsuntilthe19thcentury.TheRomanticsinparticularacclaimed赞扬Shakespeare'sgenius.___74_Inthe20thcenturyhisworkwasrepeatedlyadoptedandrediscoveredbynewmovementsinscholarshipandperformancE.__75___AndtheyareconstantlystudiedperformedandreinterpretedindiverseculturalandpoliticalcontextsthroughouttheworlD.A.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories.B.Themodernistrevolutionintheartsduringtheearly20thcentury.C.HeisoftencalledEngland'snationalpoetandtheBardofAvon.D.EventheVictoriansworshippedShakespearewithareverence尊敬thatGeorgeBernardShawcalledbardolatry莎士比亚崇拜.E.Hisplaysremainhighlypopulartoday.F.Scholarsrefertotheyearsbetween1585and1592asShakespeare'slostyearsG.Between1585and1592hebeganasuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactorwriterandpartownerofaplayingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain'sMenlaterknownastheKing'sMen.
ThereisanoldSpanishproverbwhichstatesTomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.36I’dsaytoomany.Ourdreamsshouldnotandcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here’swhy.1.37Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeathbuttherealityisthateverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.ThereforetodayisallwehavE.Don’tgotoyourgravewithunfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydreambigorsmallrightnow.2.TheworldiswaitingonyourgiftIknowthismaybehardtobelievebuttheworldiswaitingonYOU!YesYOU!38Sureotherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwritebutthey’llneverbeabletowritefromthesameperspectiveinwhichyouwritE.Don’tdeprivetheworldofyourgift.It’stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvivE.Thusitisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftisandusetobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.3.39YoucandreamaboutwritingthegreatAmericanplaythatyouwantbutit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.YoucandreamaboutfindingacureforcancerbutitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcurE.40Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutofthecloudsandactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!A.Youcan’tletfearwin.B.TomorrowisnotpromisedC.Inotherwordsdreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.D.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?E.YouwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegiftwhichnobodyonthisearthcanduplicatE.F.PossibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingonyouG.Unlessyoutakethefirststepyourdreamswillnevercometrue
PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates.Americanmenshakehandswithothermen.来Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmenandsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshakehandswithchildren.Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!36Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.1.UseyourrighthanD.2.Usegoodeyecontact.Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.3.Don’tshaketoolong.37Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou.4.38WhenahandshakeisweakAmericansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.WhenahandshakeistoostrongAmericansthinkthepersonistoorudeorhasbadmanners.39TheyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimE.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.TheyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhilE.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood-byE.Inbusinessshakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.HandshakesaregoodeverywherE.40Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.A.Offeryourhandfirst.B.Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds.C.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?D.Don’tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.E.Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson’shanD.F.WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?G.Makesureyourhandsaren’tsweatywhenyoudothis.
A.DecidetosettlewhengrowthisguaranteeD.B.Followotherpeople'spaths.C.Blameothersforthefault.D.Havefaithinovernightsuccess.E.Onlypayattentiontothedreamsthemselves.F.Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.FIVEWAYSTOKILLYOURDREAMSIdedicatedthepasttwoyearstounderstandinghowpeopleachievetheirdreams.Whenwethinkaboutthedreamswehaveandthefootprintwewanttoleaveintheuniverseitisstrikingtoseehowbigofanoverlapthereisbetweenthedreamsthatwehaveandprojectsthatneverhappen.SoI'mheretotalktoyoutodayaboutfivewayshownottofollowyourdreams.61.______Youknowthestoryright?Thetechguybuiltamobileappandsolditveryfastforalotofmoney.YouknowthestorymayseemrealbutIbetit'sincompletE.Ifyougoinvestigatefurthertheguyhasdone30appsbeforeandhehasdoneamaster'sonthetopicaPh.D.Hehasbeenworkingonthetopicfor20years.Thisisreallyinteresting.ImyselfhaveastoryinBrazilthatpeoplethinkisanovernightsuccess.IcomefromahumblefamilyandtwoweeksbeforethedeadlinetoapplytoMITIstartedtheapplicationprocess.Andvoila!Igotin.Peoplemaythinkit'sanovernightsuccessbutthatonlyworkedbecauseforthe17yearspriortothatItooklifeandeducationseriously.Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresultofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.62.______Constantlypeoplewanttohelpoutright?Allsortsofpeople:yourfamilyyourfriendsyourbusinesspartnerstheyallhaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake:AndletmetellyougothroughthispipE.Butwheneveryougoinsidethereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.Andyouneedtomakethosedecisionsyourself.NooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlifE.Andyouneedtokeeppickingthosedecisionsright?Thepipesareinfiniteandyou'regoingtobumpyourheadandit'sapartoftheprocess.63.______Sowhenyourlifeisgoinggreatyouhaveputtogetheragreatteamandyouhavegrowingrevenueandeverythingisset—timetosettlE.WhenIlaunchedmyfirstbookIworkedreallyreallyhardtodistributeiteverywhereinBrazil.Withthatoverthreemillionpeopledownloadeditover50000peopleboughtphysicalcopies.WhenIwroteasequelsomeimpactwasguaranteeD.EvenifIdidlittlesaleswouldbeokay.Butokayisneverokay.Whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeakyouneedtoworkharderthaneverandfindyourselfanotherpeak.MaybeifIdidlittleacouplehundredthousandpeoplewouldreaditandthat'sgreatalready.ButifIworkharderthaneverIcanbringthisnumberuptomillions.That'swhyIdecidedwithmynewbooktogotoeverysinglestateofBrazil.AndIcanalreadyseeahigherpeak.There'snotimetosettledown.64.______IconstantlyseepeoplesayingYesIhadthisgreatideabutnoinvestorhadthevisiontoinvest.OhIcreatedthisgreatproductbutthemarketissobadthesalesdidn'tgowell.OrIcan'tfindgoodtalent;myteamissobelowexpectations.Ifyouhavedreamsit'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.Yesitmaybehardtofindtalent.YesthemarketmaybebaD.Butifnooneinvestedinyourideaifnooneboughtyourproductforsurethereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.Definitely.Youneedtogetyourdreamsandmakethemhappen.AndnooneachievedtheirgoalsalonE.Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappenit'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.65.______OnceIsawanadanditwasalotoffriendstheyweregoingupamountainitwasaveryhighmountainanditwasalotofwork.Youcouldseethattheyweresweatingandthiswastough.Andtheyweregoingupandtheyfinallymadeittothepeak.Ofcoursetheydecidedtocelebrateright?I'mgoingtocelebratesoYes!Wemadeitwe'reatthetop!TwosecondslateronelooksattheotherandsaysOkaylet'sgodown.Lifeisneveraboutthegoalsthemselves.Lifeisaboutthejourney.Yesyoushouldenjoythegoalsthemselvesbutpeoplethinkthatyouhavedreamsandwheneveryougettoreachingoneofthosedreamsit'samagicalplacewherehappinesswillbeallarounD.Butachievingadreamisamomentarysensationandyourlifeisnot.Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.
Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter36.________Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlivesandopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]YoufeelmoresatisfieD.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife?Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.37.________Whenyoupracticegratitudeyoutaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou’rethankfulforinyourlifE.38.________Whenyousaythankyoutosomeonetheyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyouevenifjustalittlebit.Sayingthankyouisthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?39.________Thewordsthankyougoalongway.YoucannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitudE.You’rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositivE.40.________It’sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgrantedandtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlifE.A.Youhelpothers.B.Youmotivateothers.C.Theywon’tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D.ItmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuturE.E.WhenyouactuallycountyourblessingsitputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmooD.F.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G.GratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlifE.
SincethedayofitsbirththeUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebatE.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.Firstwhentheideawasbornpeopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.SciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuturE.OnlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernsciencE.FranklinD.RooseveltU.S.PresidentatthetimebelievedthattheAllies联盟shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarendeD.OnDecember11943RooseveltBritain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeacE.19DuringthenextyearandahalftheideaofsuchanorganizationwasdebatedaroundtheworlD.Thencamethebigday.OnApril111945thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter宪章.Allofthefifty-onenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.20EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.A.AfteralongdebateafinalCharterwasagreedupon.B.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C.Theyaskedallcountrieslargeandsmalltojointheorganization.D.EventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoicehearD.E.TheyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeacE.F.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.
It’sNicetobeHome36Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstomanycountries.Theywerewonderfuladventuresfilledwithnewsightsandexperiences.AndmywifeandIhaveanothertripintheplanningstages.We'rehomenowandhavesettledbackintoourdailyroutineoflife.37IfindthatwhenIamathomeparticularlyforawhilewhenwehavejustreturnedfromatripIfeelverycomfortable.PerhapsitisbecauseeverythingaroundmeisfamiliarandthedailyroutineissomuchthesameIcanmovethroughitalmostwithoutthinking.38Perhapsitisbecausewecanhavemealsathomeinsteadofalwaysbeinginrestaurantsalthoughit'snicetoletsomeoneelsedothecookingandbecauseIcansleepinmyownbed.TherearetimesIthinkitwouldbenicetosimplystoptravellingandstayhomeandI'mstileIwouldbeverycomfortableifthatweretohappen.39YetIguessIamprobablyarestlesssoulbecauseIknowthatafterIhavebeenhomeforawhileIwillstarttothinkaboutotherplaceswemightgoandotherthingswewanttosee.Wewilltravelagainandwefeelfortunatetobeabletodoso.40Stilloneofthebestthingsabouttravellingformeiscominghome.I'mverycomfortablehereathomeevenifitisdifficulttosayexactlywhy.A.Iliketotravelverymuch.B.Ienjoylocalfoodwhiletravelling.C.Ilikebeinghomeforwhateverreason.D.Perhapsitisbecauseourfriendsarehere.E.AndIenjoymydailylifeathomesomuch.F.Wewanttoseeasmuchoftheworldaswecan.G.It’sluckythatmywifeandIbothlovetravelling.
HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExamalltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.__16_Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.OnceyougetthestudyguidemakeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossiblE.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthitsinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.__17_Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepilyyou'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotireD.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___18___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal燕麦片highfibrefoodandgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalaD.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___19__Bringpencilspenspencilsharpenerssnacksifallowederasersthecalculatorifallowedandanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.__20___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometestslatecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A.Theexamtestsvocabularyreadingandmathsskills.B.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleepyourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C.Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrunsoit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttimE.G.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontimE.F.ThistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidancE.
Takinggoodnotesisatime–savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindmainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandlookforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand速记.WhenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetimE.75.A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwiseyoumaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtobeincludedinyournotes.G.Firstthesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecentlythevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5500yearsago.61_.Infactnearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural乡村的villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.62_.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration迁移ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernizationwhichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylivE.In1990fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Todayover82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.63.LargecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrializeD.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._64.Untilmoderntimesthoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite精英andtheservantslaborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.OverthepasttwocenturiestheIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.65_.Todayinsteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeopleoneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.TheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidereD.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsagoonlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.ModernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductivE.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
A.Exerciseeveryday.B.Relieveyourfeelings.C.Trytonoticegoodthings.D.Callafriendandpouryourheartout.E.Nurtureyourselfwithgoodnutrition.F.Identifytroublesandexpressyourself.Ifyoufeeldepressedit’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctorortherapistherearefivethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.61Takea15-to30-minutebriskwalkeveryday—ordancejogorbikeifyouprefer.PeoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactivE.ButmakeyourselfdoitanywayforexampleaskafriendtoexercisewithyouifyouneedtobemotivateD.Onceyougetintotheexercisehabititwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmooD.Inadditiontogettingaerobicexercisesomeyogaposescanhelprelievefeelingsofdepression.TryDownwardFacingDogPoseorLegsUptheWallPosE.Twootheraspectsofyoga—breathingexercisesandmeditation—canalsohelppeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter.62DepressioncanaffectappetitE.Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatallbutanothermightovereat.Ifdepressionhasaffectedyoureatingyou’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightnourishment.Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals.Evenifyoudon’tfeelhungrytrytoeatsomethinglightlikeapieceoffruittokeepyougoing.63Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhytalkaboutitwithacaringfrienD.Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.OnceyouairoutthesethoughtsandfeelingsturnyourattentiontosomethingpositivE.Takeactiontosolveproblems.Askforhelpifyouneedit.Feelingconnectedwithfriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepression.Itmayalsohelpthemfeelthereissomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.64Withdepressionaperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblockeD.ExerciseyourimaginationsuchaspaintingdrawingsewingwritingdancingcomposingmusicetC.andyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowingyoualsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions.Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapetordosomethingfunforyourself.Findsomethingtolaughabout—afunnymovieperhaps.LaughterhelpslightenyourmooD.65Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughtsmakingeverythingseemdismal忧郁的negativeandhopeless.IfdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegativemakeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlifE.TrytonoticeonethingthentrytothinkofonemorE.Consideryourstrengthsgiftsorblessings.Mostofalldon’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Depressiontakestimetoheal.
Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?Foralongtimethetraditionalmethodofidentifyingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguageincludingfacialexpressions.AccordingtoanewstudybodylanguagecannotbetrusteD.Talkingitseemsisthebestwaytosmokeoutaliar.ThatiswhatresearchersintheUnitedKingdomfoundoutrecently.Theirinvestigationtookplaceatoneplacewherelyingcangetyouintobigtrouble-----anairport.31._________AnditonlyworksseeminglybechancE.IntheconversationalCCEmethodsecurityagentsjusttalkwithpassengers.Theyaskaboutinformalthingsasyouwouldinanormalconversation.WhiletalkingtheagentsmightaskquestionsabouttopicsthatareseeminglyunrelateD.Thentheagentobservesifthepersonbecomesmorevagueorirregular.32._______________InanarticleontheAPAwebsiteOrmerodsaysthatforactualpassengerstheyarejustchattingaboutthemselves.Itshouldn’tfeellikeaninterrogation.Herearefourwaysofcatchingaliar.1.Useopen-endedquestionsThesearetheoppositeofYesand‘Noquestions.Open-endedquestionsforcethepersontostretchthestoryoftheirliesuntiltheyarecaughtintheirownnetoflies.2.Usetheelementofsurprise33._____________Askquestionsthataresurprisingoroff-topiC.Thiswillmakeitharderforthemtokeeplying.Orbetterstillaskthemtore-tellaneventbackwardsintimegoingfromthemostrecenteventtotheearliest.3.LookforsmalldetailsthatdonotadduporinotherwordsmakesensE.Askthemdetailsabouttheirstoriesandlookforfactsthatseemindisagreementwitheachother.Butdonotletthemknowyouknow.34._________________.4.WatchforchangesinconfidenceandspeakingstylesLiarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstylewhentheyarequestioneD.ForexamplewhentheyfeelincontroltheymaybeverytalkativE.35._______________.A.Theagentstalkingwiththepassengerswere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliars.B.TheBritishgovernmentpartlyfinancedthisstudyC.ButiftheyfeeltheyarelosingmuchatallD.WhattheyalsoobserveistheirwayofspeakingchangesE.UsingbodylanguagesandfacialexpressestocatchsomeoneinalieisreallyhardF.JustletthemdigthemselvesdeeperintoaholeG.Askquestionstheymaynotthinkyouaregoingtoask
AfewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflightSinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinationsflyingistheonlywaytogosometimesandundoubtedlythefastest.LuckilythereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanaheaD.Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.TuesdayWednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystoflywhichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.36sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.37.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonlineaddingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtraveldayyoucanstillgetsuitableseats.SomeofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightdayunlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftimesoyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthosE.Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.38Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildlybutalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabagyourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.39.Forexamplemakesureallyourclothingsuitablesoyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinationstakeonlytwopairsofshoesplantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing._40_lessyou’reflyinginternationallyit’srarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacksintoyourbag.A.ChooseyourseatlaterB.Packyourownsnacks.C.Eatalotbetterandcheaperthanotherpassengers.D.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack.E.Savebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidayssuchasThanksgivingandChristmas.F.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights.G.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.
Unlessyouthinkyou’rethesmartestwhodoesn’twanttobesmarter?OfcourseIwanttobesmartertoo.SoItrytofindoutwho’stherealsmartguythatmaybeIcanlearnfrom.36▲TheyprobablydosocialmediA.Notalwaysbutprobably.37Theyalsousethistoensuretheycanfeedtheirbrainswiththingstheyotherwisewouldn’thavecomeacross.▲38Theyneverbothertheirheadabouttheproblemofwork-lifebalanceandsomehowmanagetoseem100%engagedinwhatthey’redoingonallfrontssimultaneously同时eventhoughyouknowthey’retakingappropriatestepsbehindthescenestomakesuretheirlivesarewellbalanceD.▲Theyknowtheyarethesmartestintheroombuttheydon’tspendmuchtimetalkingaboutthat.39Thatistheychallengethemselvestomakeeveryoneelseintheroomthesmartestpersontoo.▲Theynevereverunderanycircumstancesmakeyoulookstupideventhoughitwouldbeeasytodoso.They’velearntthroughbitterexperiencethattheonlythingthathappenswhenyoumakesomeonelookbadisthatyoulookbadyourself.▲Iftheyaremanagerstheywillmakeeveryefforttogetpeoplemoreconnectedandmorepopularthanthemintheirteams.40They’renotthreatenedbecausetheyknowthatsmartnessissynergistic相互促进的.A.It’snotonlyachancetolisten.B.Theyknowitisanadvantagetothem.C.TheytakeitasapersonalchallengeinsteaD.D.Theywillbesmilingevenwhenthingsgowrong.E.NowI’vegotanansweraboutwhethersomeone’ssmart.F.Theyalsoensuretheirsmartpeoplelooksmarterthanthem.G.Theydealwithhomeworkandpersonalinterestsperfectly
A.FriendssometimesmakeyoulagbehinD.B.Friendscangreatlyinfluenceyourchoices.C.ClosefriendscouldbethesecrettolonglifE.D.Havingfewerfriendsincreasesyourfinancialrisks.E.Strong-willedfriendscanincreaseyourself-control.F.Toomanysocialmediaconnectionsincreaseyourstress.Thecompanyyoukeepsaysalotaboutyou.FriendshaveabiginfluenceoverhowyoufeelthinkandbehavE.Herearefivereasonsyoushouldbecarefulaboutwhoyousurroundyourselfwith:61.Ifyoustruggletoresisttemptationsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhopossessahighdegreeofself-disciplinecanhelp.A.2013studypublishedinPsychologicalSciencereportsthatwhenpeoplearerunninglowonself-controltheyoftenseekoutself-disciplinedpeopletoboosttheirwillpower.62.Whenpeoplelackadequatesocialinteractionthey’remorelikelytotakebiggerriskswithmoneyaccordingtoastudypublishedintheJune2013issueofJournalofConsumerResearch.Researchersdiscoveredpeoplewhofeltlonelyorrejectedweremostlikelytotakethebiggestfinancialrisks.Whetheryou’redealingwitharecentbreakupfalloutwithfamilyorfailedgradesinschoolbeawarethatyouremotionscouldaffectyourspendinghabits.Uncomfortableemotionscanincreasethechancesthatyou’llbehaverecklesslywhichmayhaveanegativeimpactonyourmindandhealth.63.Whenitcomestosocialmediathemorethemerriermaynotbethebestapproach.A.reportfromtheUniversityofEdinburghBusinessSchoolsaysthatmoreFacebookfriendsmeanmorestress.ResearcherslinkedanabundanceofsocialmediaconnectionstoincreasedanxietyaboutoffendingpeoplE.Theincreasedstresscomesfrompeople’sdesiretopresentaversionofthemselvesthatisacceptabletoalltheirsocialmediacontacts.SobeforeyoubeginaddingpeopletoyoursocialcirclerememberthepotentialdownsidetohavetoomanyfriendsonFacebook.64.Whenolderadultshavecloseconfidantsthey’relikelytolivelongeraccordingtoa2005studyconductedbyAustralia’sFlindersUniversity.Otherstudiesfocusingonthehealthbenefitsoffriendshiphaveshownthatfriendslowertheriskofdiseasebyreducingbloodpressureheartratesandcholesterol胆固醇.65.A2014studyfoundthatfriendsoftenbondbyprovidingoneanotherwithmoralsupporttoresistatemptation.HoweverfriendsalsocommonlymakeanagreementtoenjoyindulgencE.Researchersdiscoveredthatwhenitcametoresistingtemptationssometimesfriendsweremorelikelytobecomepartnersincrimeastheydecidedtoindulgetogether.You’relikelytostartactinglikethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwith.Pickfriendswhomakepoorchoicesandyoucouldgetdraggeddownfast.Butifyouchoosefriendswhoinspireandchallengeyoutobecomebetteryou’llincreaseyourchancesofreachingyourgoals.
SincethedayofitsbirththeUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebatE.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.Firstwhentheideawasbornpeopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.SciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuturE.OnlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernsciencE.FranklinD.RooseveltU.S.PresidentatthetimebelievedthattheAllies联盟shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarendeD.OnDecember11943RooseveltBritain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeacE.19DuringthenextyearandahalftheideaofsuchanorganizationwasdebatedaroundtheworlD.Thencamethebigday.OnApril111945thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter宪章.Allofthefifty-onenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.20EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.A.AfteralongdebateafinalCharterwasagreedupon.B.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C.Theyaskedallcountrieslargeandsmalltojointheorganization.D.EventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoicehearD.E.TheyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeacE.F.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.
A.newreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.56.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.57.AfterawhileitcollectsintheseA.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.InsteaditjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertimE.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants污染物.58.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.59.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollectedbrokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.WecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishtoratherthanenditafterthefirstusE.Wecouldwhenwegetridofthatplasticrecycleitandreuseitwhichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.60.AnditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromusE.Byputtinganewvalueonplasticindustryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Thenfishmayeattheplastics.B.ButpeoplecanmakeabigdifferencE.C.PlasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreuseD.D.ItisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylifE.E.ItasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticusE.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.
A.Don’tdressdistinctivelyB.LearnhowtostandinlineC.SometimesyouhavetoberudeD.Don’tsitinthefrontseatofabusE.StartyourtimeinIndiaawayfromthebigcitiesF.BringyoursenseofhumorandwisdomwithyouNotravelguidewilleverprepareyoufortheshockyoumightexperienceonceyouarriveinIndiA.Herearesometipsfromexperiencedtourists.61.Dealingwithtoutsovermatterssuchashotelroomsandrickshawridescanpotentiallybeabitfrustratingattimesandyoursenseofhumorandpatiencewillcertainlycomeinhandy.IoncesawatouristgetintoanargumentwithanInternetcafeownerfor30minutesovertheequivalentof25cents.It’snotworthit.Befirmfunnyandpatientandyou’llbeabletobargaindowntoapricethatisreasonableforyouanddoesn’tcausetheotherpersontolosefacE.62.Stickyourbellyandbreasttothepersonaheadofyou.Ifyouleavehalfacentimeterinbetweensomeonewillcomeinlinebetweenyou!AlsoasarelatednoteifyouwanttoordersomethingatarestaurantcounterorshopsayitoutlouD.Ifyou’regoingtostandtherewaitingforsomeonetoaskyouwhatyouwantitcantakealldaylong.NoneedtoberudebeassertivE.Anddon’tbeshockedwhenIndiansdon’tacknowledgeyourThankyou.Thatdoesn’tmeanIndiansarerude—it’sjustaculturaldifferencE.63.ThismaybeanexperienceofpureterrorthatwillbethethingofnightmaresforyearstocomE.IntheSouthofIndiaredbusesareknownasRedKillers.Thisnameapparentlycameaboutduetotheirinsanedriving.Sitfurtherbackatleastyoucan’tseejusthowcloseeachalmosthead-onencounterwithatruckreallyis.64.ThecountrycanbeoverwhelmingatfirstsoexploreplaceswherethechaosisalittlelesssuchasthebackwatersofKeralatheTharDesertoutsideJaisalmerandtheHimalayanfoothillsofDharamsalA.YourtimeawayfromcitiessuchasDelhiMumbaiKolkataetC.willgiveyouachancetofindyourfeetinIndiA.65.Notonlyisitimportanttofollowthelocaldressonadailybasisbutalsoit’sevenmorecrucialtodosowhenyouhavetotakecareofsomethingthatinvolvesbureaucracy.Sayyouneedtodoavisaextensionoryougotafineandneedtoheadtothepolicestationthendressaccordinglysothatpeoplewilltakeyouseriously.ItmightsoundsillybutIhavegonearoundtownwithvariouskindsofclothesandhaveexperiencedthetremendousdifferencethatwhatIamwearingcanaffectthewaythatlocalpeopleinteractwithmE.
ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroutE.HerepliedYoumeanfortunately.HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovideD.MyattitudetothehillhasnowchangeD.1Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.ThishillismyfrienD.FinallyasIridemywayupthehillIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationerynotmovingexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfreE.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.ProblemsaretheretobefacedandovercomE.WecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylifE.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegreE.2ShewroteCharactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.OnlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthenedvisionclearedambitioninspiredandsuccessachieveD.Thekeytosuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity逆境.3Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenotourfault.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated截肢duetoaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingpilotsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerial空中的victoriesovertheGermans.4HesaidDon'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsensE.Makeupyourmindyou'llneverusecrutchesorastickthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschooljoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.5Thebiographies自传ofgreatpeoplearefilledwithexamplesofhowtheytookthesekindsofstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaceD.ThecommonpointisthattheydidnotbecomedepresseD.TheychosetheirattitudE.TheychosetobepositivE.TheytookonthechallengE.Theywon.A.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.B.Herbehaviorandwritingprovedinspirational.C.Hedevelopedanactionplanforhowtodealwithit.D.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.E.Shetookapositiveattitudeandwrotedownsomeadvantagesofthesituation.F.ButneverneverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossiblE.G.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardshipsproblemsaccidentssufferinganddifficulties.
StressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwidE.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36ExerciseforabetterlifE.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.ExercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlifE.37AnditcanalsoliftyourmooD.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.WorkinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametimE.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inawordweshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylifE.StresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflifE.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylifE.A.AvoidstressedpeoplE.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefireifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.
A.BeflexiblE.B.Learntolearn.C.Setapropergoal.D.Tryagainandagain.E.BepsychologicallyprepareD.F.Be100%surethatyoucanmakeit.Thereasonwhythemajorityofpeopleneversucceedisthattheyhavegotincorrectbeliefsaboutsuccessthatpreventthemfromtakingtherightpath.Thefollowingarethekeystosuccessthatwouldenableanypersontoachievehisgoalsandtobesuccessfulifhefollowedthem.61.Babieslearnhowtoholdobjectscorrectlybyfirstholdingtheminallincorrectways.Eachtimethebabyholdstheobjectitfallsoffhishandsandsohelearnssomethingnewaboutthecorrectwaytoholdit.Afterasufficientnumberoftriesthebabylearnshowtoholdtheobjectcorrectly.Thesamegoesforanylearningprocessandforsuccess.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustunderstandthatyouhavetokeepfailinguntilyoudiscoverwhatworks.62.Whenyoufailchangeyourmethodandtrysomethingneworadifferentapproach.TrytofindoutwhyyoufailedsothatyoucanfixitwhentryingthenexttimE.Eachtimeyoufailyouwilldiscoveronenewthingthatwaspreventingyoufromsucceedingandafteralargeenoughnumberoffailuresyouwillfindnothingstandinginyourway.63.WhenEdisonwasaskedhowhemanagedtotry1000timestoinventthelampwithoutlosinghopeeventhougheveryonewasmakingfunofhimhesaidwheneversomeonetoldmeyoufailedtoinventthelampIusedtoreplysaying‘Ididn’tfail;Ijustfoundanotherwayhownottoinventthelamp.’SoEdisonwasquiteconfidentthathewasgoingtosucceedandheunderstoodthatitwasamatteroftimeandthenumberoftries.64.Mostpeoplewhoaren’tsuccessfulfeelhelplessorstuckandthat’sbecausetheyusuallydon’tknowwhattodoinordertobesuccessfulandtoreachtheirgoals.AftertheirfirstfewfailuresoreventhefirstfailuretheyfeeldowninsteadoflearningthereasonsforthefailurE.WheneveryoufaillearnwhatwentwronglearnhowtoaskexpertsaboutthereasonforyourfailureandlearnhowtobrowsetheInternetforsolutions.Otherwiseyouwillneverbesuccessfulandendupfeelinghelpless.65.Peoplearegoingtocriticizeyoumakefunofyouputyoudownshakeyourbeliefinyourselfandrejectyou.Inadditionyoumightfailmanytimesbeforeyousucceedandyouwillfacenumerousobstacles.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustprepareyourselfmentallyforallthissothatyoudon’tcollapsE.Sticktotheadviceandyouwillcertainlybesuccessful.
ThingsYouShouldInsistonNoMatterWhatPeopleSayLifecangetprettycrazyattimes.36Happinessisdependentuponourselvesandtherearesomethingsinlifeyoushouldalwaysinsistondoingnomatterwhatothershavetosayaboutit.Hereisalistofsomethingsyoushouldalwaysdo.1.LearnfromyourmistakesNomatterwhatpeoplesayyouwillmakemistakesinyourlifE.Lifeisalearningprocessinitself.Somepeoplewillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourmistakesorinsultyouformakingthem.37Acceptyourmistakesfullyandreallyfigureoutwhatwentwrong.2.EmbracechangeandcreativityApopularproverbisYoucannotsolveaprobleminthesamestateofconsciencesthatcreatedit.38Changeandcreativityarevitalintoday’sworlD.Thingsarealwayschangingsowhyshouldwebeanydifferent?3.Appreciatewhatyouhave39Thiscantakeawayfromourhappiness.Sometimesyoujustneedtositbackandbehappyaboutwhereyourlifeisrightnowandwhatyouhavetoshowforit.Surepeoplemighttellyouit’snotgoodenoughbutdon’tlistentothem.ItisgoodenoughanditgivesyouasenseofpridewhenyoucanenjoythethingsyoualreadyhaveinlifE.4.ListentoyourheartSometimesyoujustneedtofollowyourinstinctsanddowhatyourhearttellsyou.TherearesomesituationslikerelationshipsthatrelymoreonyourheartthanonyourheaD.Peoplewillsurelytellyoudifferentlybutyoushouldalwaysinsistonlisteningtowhatyouwantandfeel.Againyouaretheonewholiveswithyourchoicesandyouaretheonethathastolivewiththewhatifs.40A.Sometimesyoujusthavetofollowyourheart.B.Noteverythingcanbesolvedinatraditionalway.C.Howeverbeingdedicatedtosomethingwillpayoff.D.Wecanforgettotakeastepbackandenjoywhatwehaveinlife.E.Howeverdon’tletthatstandinyourwayfromlearningfromthem.F.Tosomepeopleyourdreamsmightsoundfar-fetchedunobtainableordownrightsilly.G.Sometimesweforgethowimportantitistoactuallylistentoourselvesinsteadofothers.
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savin6skillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbook.ordoingresearchforareport37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.39Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand速记法.WhenyoudothisbesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetimE.40A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences..B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethodsC.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.First;thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.F.Youwill'alsowanttodevelopyourownmethodsfortakingnotes.G.Otherwiseyoumaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
Nopersonalsuccessachievementorgoalcanberealizedwithoutself-discipline.36Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulsesemotionsdesiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisionstaketheactionsandcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstaclesdiscomfortordifficultiesthatmaycomeyourway.Howtodevelopself-discipline?We’llexploreittogether.·Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight.37Sobeginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere.·Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare.38Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurgessoknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations.Removethetemptationsandsurroundyourselfwithencouragingitemssuchasmotivatingslogansandpicturesofwhatyouwanttoachieve.·Makecertainbehaviorsaroutine.Onceyouhavedecidedwhat’simportanttoyouandwhichgoalstostriveforestablishadailyroutinethatwillhelpyouachievethem.39Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder阻碍yourself-discipline.Apoorattitudecanalsobeabadhabit.●40MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardathiscraftasitdidhistalent.Itwashisdesirethroughdisciplineandfocusthatmadehimoneofthebestbasketballplayersever.Ifitworkedforhimitcouldcertainlyworkfortherestofus.A.Whatisself-discipline?B.Engageinsportsoractivities.C.Getinspirationfromthoseyouadmire.D.Youcanbeginbylearningaboutyourself!E.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonceyoucouldinjureyourselfandhaveasetback.F.Meanwhilegetridofsomeofyourbadself-defeatinghabitswhatevertheymaybe.G.Itdoesmeanlearninghowtofocusyourmindandenergiesonyourgoalsuntiltheyareaccomplished.
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