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Some people were eating and drinking in a coffee housE.A.young woman was sitting alone at a tablE. S...
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DWhat'syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberthefirsttimeyouheardthunderorwatchedatelevisionprogram?Adultsseldomrecalleventsmuchearlierthantheyearorsobeforeenteringschooljustaschildrenyoungerthanthreeorfourrarelyretainanymemoryofspecificpersonalexperiences.A.varietyofexplanationshavebeenproposedbypsychologistsforthischildhoodamnesia记忆缺失健忘.Onearguesthatthehippocampustheregionofthebrainwhichisresponsibleforformingmemoriesdoesnotmature成熟untilabouttheageoftwo.Butthemostpopulartheorymaintains主张thatsinceadultsdonotthinklikechildrentheycannotaccesschildhoodmemories.Adultsthinkinwordsandtheirlifememoriesarelikestories.Butwhentheysearchthroughtheirmentalfilesforearlychildhoodmemoriestoaddtothisverballifestorytheydon'tfindanythatfitthepattern.It'sliketryingtofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionary.NowpsychologistAnnetteSimmsoffersanewexplanationforchildhoodamnesiA.Shearguesthattheresimplyaren'tanyearlychildhoodmemoriestorecall.AccordingtoDr.Simmschildrenneedtolearntousesomeoneelse'sspokendescriptionoftheirpersonalexperiencesinordertoturntheirownshort-termquicklyforgottenimpressionsoftheseexperiencesintolong-termmemories.Inotherwordschildrenhavetotalkabouttheirexperiencesandhearotherstalkaboutthem-Mothertalkingabouttheafternoonspentlookingforcrabs蟹atthebeachorDadaskingthemabouttheirdayatOceanPark.WithoutthisverbalreinforcementsaysDr.Simmschildrencannotformpermanentmemoriesoftheirpersonalexperiences.69.Accordingtothepassageitiswidelybelievedthat_________.A.itisimpossibleforanadulttorecallhisorherchildhoodexperiencesB.adultsvirtuallyhavenoaccesstotheirchildhoodmemoriesC.adultsthinkinwordswhilechildrenthinkinimagesD.adultsandchildrenhavedifferentbrainstructures70.TryingtofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionaryisstatedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.ChineseandEnglisharetotallydifferentlanguagesB.itisunlikelytofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionaryC.adultsandchildrenhavedifferentmemorypatternsD.memoriesareinsomewayconnectedwithlanguages71.AccordingtoAnnetteSimms_______________.A.verbalreinforcementisnecessaryforchildrentohavepermanentmemoriesB.theredoesnotexistsuchthingsaschildhoodmemoriesC.children'sbrainsarematureenoughtoformpermanentmemoriesD.childrenaregenerallyinexperiencedandunabletorememberthingstheydon'tunderstand
AfterspendingthreedaysinawheelchairIwasreadytoquit.NotonlydidIhavetobattlecracked裂缝的anduneven不平的pavementsIhadtodealwiththebadattitudeofpedestrians行人andacoldrain.ButIdidn’tgiveupbecauseofpeoplelikeTiffanyPaynE.Paynewhohasbeenusingawheelchairfor18yearslaughedatme:ImaginetryingtogetaroundtowninthewintershesaiD.Icouldseeherpoint:You’rebattlingtogettoadoctor’sappointment预约butnoonehasshoveled铲afterabigsnowfall.Yourchoices:Moveoutandriskgettingstuckorrescheduletheappointment.Thoseofusfortunateenoughtogetaroundonourowntwolegsdon’tgiveasecondthoughttothepersoninawheelchairnexttousatacrosswalk.Thatwouldrequireustolookdown.SoIdecidedtotryusingawheelchairtogetasampleofwhattheirlivesarelikE.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIsawthatpeoplewhousewheelchairsareforcedtodealwithalotoftroublE.DuringmyexperimentIwasignoredbystorestaffwhileshoppingandbumpedintobyinattentive疏忽的walkerswithoutsomuchasanapology.SomepeopleevengavemeangrylooksasifIweretheoneatfault.OnceinastoreawomanbumpedintometryingtogettothenewiPaD.Shedidn’tsayExcusemE.WhensalespeopledidofferassistancetheytalkedtopeoplewhowerewithmeinsteadofmE.Iwantedtoyell:HeyI’mdownhere!SomesalespeopletalkedtomeasthoughIwereachildoractedliketheydidn’twanttobebotheredwithmE.PeoplewhousewheelchairswanttobetreatedlikeeveryoneelsE.Theyalsocomprehend理解soyoudon’thavetospeaktotheminachildlikesing-songvoicE.It’snotveryappealing吸引人的especiallywhenthepersonisanadult.Andmostimportantlyremembertheyhavefeelingsthatcanbehurtjustlikeyours.SpendingthreedaysinawheelchairmademelookdifferentlyatthosewhohavetouseonE.IhopeyoudothesamE.ByJamesE.CauseyTheauthorwritesthestoryto_______.A.helpthoseinwheelchairsgainself-confidenceB.sharehisexperienceofactingasawheelchairuserC.askpeopletoshowsympathyforthoseinwheelchairsD.callonpeopletorespectandhelpthoseinwheelchairsDuringhisthreedaysinawheelchairtheauthormetallofthefollowingdifficultiesEXCEPT______.A.badroadconditionsB.poorattitudesofordinarypeopleC.terriblemedicalserviceD.badweatherWhatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.A.wheelchairusermayfeeloffendedwhenyoudonotaddresshimorherdirectly.B.Assistantsinbigstoresareusuallykindtopeopleinwheelchairs.C.Peopleinwheelchairsshouldfightforfairtreatment.D.Peopleinwheelchairsareusuallyhardtogetalongwith.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Lookdownonapersoninawheelchair.B.Speaktoapersoninawheelchairinasing-songvoicE.C.Treatapersoninawheelchairasyouwouldanyotherperson.D.Offerassistancetoapersoninawheelchairwithoutaskingforpermission.
AsahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslifE.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy哲学ofthevegetableinwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborneatingdrinkingsleepingmarryinggrowingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.A.greatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.IfyoubelievesoyourfirstquestionoflifenaturallyisWhatdoIgetoutofit?Howmuchisthisworthtome?Inawordbasedonthisattitudehappi??nessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatma??jorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusi??ness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.HerethebasicphilosophyisWhatcanIputintoit?.Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate调查themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests利益firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takecompetitionastheirwholelifePeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmenWemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhenthefirstspringflowersblossomEastercomes.ItistheoldestChristianfeastinmemoryoftheresurrection复活ofJesusChrist.AlongwiththetraditionalEasterwalkoroutingthegivingofEastereggsandmorerecentlyofEasterpresentsisamainfeatureofthefeast.ParentsgivetheirchildrenEastereggs–coloredandboiledeggschocolateeggsmarzipaneggs–Easterbunniessweetsandothergifts.InsomeGermanregionschildrenvirtuallycollectEastereggsfromtheirrelativesespeciallytheirgodparents.UsuallytheEastereggsarecarefullyhiddeninthegardenorinthehouseandthechildrenmustsearchforthemonthemorningoftheSunday.TheyaretoldthattheEasterbunnyhasbroughtthem.ThisanonymousmysteriousbunnyislikeSantaClausatChristmas.ButitislessofaneducationalfigurethanSantaClausissincetheeggsarenotgiventochildrenasrewardsforbeinggooD.SomeEasteregggameshavebeenpreservedatcertainplacesinGermanyorhaveevenbeennewlydevelopeD.Childrentrytooutdoothersinrollingcoloredeggsdowngrassyslopesforinstanceortheyknocktheeggs’pointedendstogetherandthechildwhoseeggdoesnotshattergetsthebrokenonetoo.Insomeplacesthiscustomwasevenusedasthenameoflocalfestival.1.WhatarethemainfeaturesofEaster?A.EasterwalkEastereggsEasterbunniesandsweets.B.EasteroutingandthegivingofEasterpresents.C.EasterwalkEastereggsEasterbunniesandEasteregggames.D.EasteroutingthecollectingofEastereggsandEastergames2.Theunderlinedwordoutdomeans________.A.dobetterthanB.doworsethanC.doslowerthanD.dothesameas3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.EasterbunnywillgivegiftstochildrenforbetterorworsE.B.EasterbunnyisverysimilartoSantaClausastheybothbringgiftstochildren.C.EasteralwaysfallsonaSunday.D.SomeofthelocalfestivalsarenamedbyEasteregggames.
OneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17-year-oldsoninchargeofhis8-year-oldbrotherand4-year-oldsister.OnthisoccasiontheworkwasmadelesstroublesomebythepresenceofhisgirlfrienD.Ileftwithcompleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildren.LaterIdiscoveredthatcompleteconfidencewasthelastthingIshouldhavelefthomewith.Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout.Icalledhomewiththishappynews.ButinsteadofhearinghischeerfulgratefulvoiceontheotherendofthelineallIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing.ItwasIshouldpointoutafter10p.m.whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbeD.andwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephonE.I’llgivehimalesson.IsaiD.IdecidedtheymustbeoutsidE.Whytheymightbeoutsideat10∶30onawinternightIhadnoideabutitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldcomeupwith.FinallyindesperationIcalledhisgirlfriend’shousE.AfterwhatseemedlikecountlessringshisgirlfriendanswereD.YesshesaidbrightlyHe’srightherE.HecameonthephonE.Iwasnotmyusualcalmrational理智的self.Afteralloneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodemteenagers.Wherearethechildren?IsaiD.Hesaidtheywerewithhim.Theyhaddonenothingwrong.Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcakE.ThiswastoogoodtobebelieveD.WellitturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit.Itwasonlypartofthetruth.ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparentshomecelebratingmybirthday.Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts.Mountedandframedwereaseriesoflovelycolorphotographsofmychildrendressedintheirbestclothesandwearingtheirmostwonderfulexpressions.Theyarepicturestotreasurealifetimealltakenbythefatherofmyson’sgirlfrienD.Theauthorwentoutandlefthereldestsoninchargeoftheyoungerchildrenbecause.A.sheknewthathereldestsonwasagoodbaby-sitterB.shethoughtitnohardworktotakecareoftheyoungeronesC.shebelievedhecoulddowellwithhisgirlfriend’shelpD.shecouldnotfindababy-sitteronthatwinternightWhentheauthorcalledhomethateveningshefoundthat.A.twoyoungerchildrenhadalreadybeeninbedB.thechildrenwerepreparingabirthdaygiftforherC.hersonwasquarrellingwithhisgirlfriendD.therewasnooneansweringthetelephoneWhatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraph?A.Theauthordidn’tbelievewhathersonhadtoldher.B.Theauthorhadcompleteconfidenceinherson.C.Theauthorbelievedhersonwastellingthetruth.D.TheauthorwasmovedbywhatherchildrenhaddonE.Whatmightthechildrendothatevening?A.Theyhadabirthdayparty.B.Theyframedsomephotographs.C.Theyhadtheirpicturestaken.D.Theymadesomebeautifulclothes.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoteIlusbythestory?A.Modemteenagersarenotworthtrusting.B.Itisnoeasyjobtolookafteryoungchildren.C.It’snogoodtohaveagirlfriendatanearlyagE.D.Herchildrenhaveacaringandtenderheart.
III.阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ACanyouimagineastrangerwillreadyoure–mailswithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou’vevisitedorperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebills?Allofthethingsmayhappentoyouoneday.Infactit’slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouseagirlfriendamarketingcompanyabossacoporacriminal.Whoeveritistheywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenorevendosomethingthatmaybringadisastertoyou.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthyandthatit'simportanttorevealtofriendsfamilyandloversatappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremainnowadays.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs碎屑youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoknowwhoyouarewhereyouareandwhatyoulikE.InsomecasesasimpleGooglesearchcanleakthedeepestthoughtinyourminD.Likeitornotincreasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.ThekeyquestionisDoesthatmatter?FormanyAmericanstheanswerapparentlyisno.WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacymostofthemsaytheyarereallyconcernedaboutlosingit.And60percentoftherespondentssaytheyfeeltheirprivacyisslippingawayandthatbothersme.Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyasmallofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths收费站toavoidusingtheEZ—Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.PrivacyeconomistAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveuppersonalinformationsuchastelephonenumberaddressorsocialsecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon优惠券.Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It'slikehealthwhenyouhaveityoudon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.Withoutprivacyonewillbenakedinfrontofothers.41.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends42.Whydoestheauthorsayweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret?A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.43.WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.PeopleturndownadiscountattollboothstoavoidusingtheEZ–Passsystem.C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonadvancedtechnology.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.44.Accordingtothepassageprivacyislikehealthinthat___________.A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB.itsimportanceishardlyunderstoodC.ItissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD.peopledon’tvalueituntiltheyloseit45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Noprivacynohealth.B.Treasureyourprivacy.C.Boundariesareimportantbetweenfriends.D.Theinformationagehasitsownshortcomings.
NOWIjustdon'tbelievethat.Surelyallofusatsomepointhavewatchedamovieandthought:It'ssimplybadlyresearchedorthemakersmustthinkwe'reidiots白痴.RecentlytheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincing不让人信服的techmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let'sseewhatallthefuss激动isabout.TelegraphwriterTomChiver'sfirstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDayinwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindowsthecomputersystemthealienspacecraftuses.It'sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNortonAntivirusjokesChivers.It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitssciencE.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWarswhereglowingbeams闪亮的光束oflighttravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressivE.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles粒子forthelighttoreflectoff.Inrealitythey'dbeinvisiblewhichwouldn'tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chiver'ssecondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:thebellow咆哮ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad.Butsoundneedsamedium介质totravelthroughlikeair.Inspacetherewouldn'tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsmakeforgreatviewingbutforChiversthescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.Hecommentsthefilmisbasedontheideathathumansarekeptaliveaselectricitygenerator发电机.Thisisnotjustunlikely–it'sfundamentallyimpossiblE.TheywouldneedmoreenergytostayalivethantheywouldproducE.It'slikesayingyou'llpoweryourcarwithbatteriesandkeepthebatterieschargedbyrunningadynamo发电机fromthewheels.Andfinally:asChiverspointsoutDNAisnotreplaceablE.Butthisbitofelementarygenetics遗传学passedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthevillain坏人hasgenetherapy疗法tochangehisappearanceandhisDNAwhichiscompletelyimpossiblE.71.Thefollowingareallmoviesmentionedinthearticleexcept_______.A.DieAnotherDay.B.MatrixC.StarWarD.NortonAntivirus72.Chiversusesthecarasanexampletoshowthat_______.A.carscan’tbepoweredbybatteriesB.humansconsumemorepowerthattheycouldhavemadeC.thevillainhasgenetherapytochangehisappearanceandhisDNAD.itwouldtakesomuchpowertokeephumansalivebyelectricitygeneratorthatit’shardlypossible73.Whichofthefollowingisascientificfact?A.NoviruscandestroyWindows.B.Lightcanbereflectedwiththehelpofairparticles.C.DNAisreplaceableaslongasthereisenoughenergy.D.Wecandesignacarpoweredwithbatterieswhicharechargedfromthewheels.74.WhatkindofpeopleChiversmaybe?A.Humorous.B.BravE.C.SensitivE.D.Careless.75.Chiversprobablywritesthearticleinorderto_______.A.persuadepeoplenottowatchsomesillymoviesB.criticizemoviemakers’carelessnessC.providereaderswithsomethingtoreadforfunD.educatethepubliconsomebasicscientificknowledge
Thestereotype固有观念ofcomputerscientistsasnerdswhostayupallnightcodingandhavenosociallifemaybedrivingwomenawayfromthefieldaccordingtoanewstudypublishedthismonth.ThisstereotypecanbebroughttomindbasedonlyontheappearanceoftheenvironmentinaclassroomoranofficE.Whenpeoplethinkofcomputersciencetheimagethatimmediatelypopsintomanyoftheirmindsisaboutthecomputergeek怪人surroundedbysuchthingsascomputergamessciencefictionandjunkfoodsaidSapnaCheryanaUniversityofWashingtonassistantprofessorofpsychologyandthestudy’sleadauthor.Thatstereotypedoesn’tappealtomanywomenwhodon’tliketheportraitofmasculinity男性化.Cheryansetupfourexperimentsinvolvingmorethan250femaleandmalestudentswhowerenotstudyingcomputersciencetolookatpossiblereasonswhytheproportionofwomeninthefieldisdroppingwhiletheproportionofwomeninsuchdisciplinesasbiologymathematicsandchemistryisincreasing.InthefirstexperimentstudentsenteredasmallclassroomthateithercontainedobjectsstereotypicallyassociatedwithcomputersciencesuchasStarTrekpostersvideogameboxesandCokecansornon-stereotypicalitemssuchasnaturepostersartadictionaryandcoffeecups.Thestudentsweretoldtoignoretheseobjectsbecausetheroomwasbeingsharedwithanotherclass.Afterspendingseveralmomentsintheclassroomthestudentsfilledoutquestionnaires调查问卷thataskedabouttheirattitudetowardcomputersciencE.Womenexposedtothestereotypicalsetupexpressedlessinterestincomputersciencethanthosewhosawthenon-stereotypicalobjects.MenplacedinthesamesituationsdidnotshowasimilardropininterestincomputersciencE.Cheryansaidthisstudysuggeststhatastudent’schoiceofclassesoramajorcanbeinfluencedbytheappearanceofclassroomshallsandoffices.1.TheunderlinedwordnerdsinParagraph1probablyrefersto______A.dullpersonsB.activepersonsC.intelligentpersonsD.funnypersons2.Womenarelesslikelytochoosecomputersciencebecause__________.A.itistoodifficultforthemB.theyhavewrongunderstandingofitC.thelifestyleofcomputerscientiststurnsthemawayD.theydon’tlikethesociallifeofcomputerscientists3.A.womanwouldprobablyloseinterestincomputersciencewhensheseesa______.A.StarTrekposterB.natureposterC.dictionaryD.coffeecup4.Whatcaninfluenceawoman’schoiceofclassesaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecontentsofcomputersciencE.B.Thespaceintheclassroom.C.Thenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.D.Theclassroomenvironment.
A.lettertoEdwardacolumnist报刊专栏作家DearMrExpert:IgrewupinanunhappyandabusivehomE.IalwayspromisedmyselfthatI’dgetoutassoonaspossiblE.Nowatage20IhaveagoodjobandanicehouseandI’mreallyproudoftheindependenceI’veachieveD.Here’stheproblem:severalofmyfriendswhostilllivewiththeirparentswishtheyhadplaceslikemine—somuchsothattheymakeminetheirs.ItstartedoutwithacoupleofthemspendingtheweekendswithmE.ButnowtheyseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheycanshowupanytimetheylikE.Theybringboyfriendsovertalkonthephoneandstayoutforever.Ienjoyhavingmyfriendsheresometimes—itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm—butthisismyhomenotapartyhousE.Iwasoldenoughtomoveoutonmyownsowhycan’tIseemtoaskmyfriendstorespectmyprivacy隐私?JoanEdward’sreplytoJoanDearJoan:Ifyourfamilydidn’tpayattentiontoyourneedswhenyouwereachildyouprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourneedsnow.Andifyou’vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere气氛youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith—ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit’sokaytoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotimE.BeclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosenD.ForexampleIreallyloveyourcompanybutIalsoneedsomeprivacy.Sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover.63.WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatJoanEdward.A.livesawayfromherparentsB.takesprideinherfriendsC.knowsMrExpertquitewellD.hatesherparentsverymuch64.Wecaninferfromthefirstletterthat.A.JoanconsidersherfriendsmoreimportantthanherprivacyB.Joan’sfriendsvisithermoreoftenthanshecanacceptC.Joandoesn’tlikethepartiesatallD.Joandislikestheboyfriendsherfriendsbringover65.AccordingtoMrExpertwhycan’tJoantellherfriendsherfeelings?A.Sheisafraidofhurtingherfriends.B.Shedoesnotunderstandtruefriendship.C.Herfamilyexperiencestopsherfromdoingso.D.Shedoesnotputherneedsfirst.66.Theunderlinedwordconflictinthesecondlettermeans.A.dependentlifeB.fiercefightC.badmannersD.painfulfeeling67.ThesecondlettersuggeststhatMrExpert.A.isworriedaboutJoan’sproblemB.warnsJoannottoquarrelwithherfriendsC.advisesJoanonhowtorefusepeopleD.encouragesJoantobebraveenough
ItcouldhappentoyouManypeoplethinkthereisnoneedtotakespecialcareoverhomesafety.I’allrightI’minsured投保.Maybe-----ifyou’refullyinsureD.Eventhenyoucanneverrecoverthevalueyouplaceuponyourpossessionsbecauseyoucan’tinsureagainstthesufferingofmindthatweallfeelifourhomesaretornapartbysomestrangersourwindowsanddoorsbrokenorourpossessionsruineD.Itwon’thappentomE.Won’tit?A.houseisbrokenintoeverythreeminutesoftheday.Lossofallkindsincludingcarsandthingsstolenfromcarshappensevery35seconds.I’venothingworthstealing.Youmaythinknot.Butinfacteveryonehassomethingworthathief’sattention.Andweallhavethingsofpersonalvalueevenifthey’reworthlittleornothinginnhardcash.I’monlyatenant房客herE.Thethievesdon’tcarewhetheryou’reatenantoranowner.You’rejustasweakeitherway.Haveawordwiththeownerifyouthinkextrasafetyfittingsarenecessary.Theyallgetinanyway.Mostthievesareonthelookoutforeasypickings.Theyaresoondiscouragedbyhousestheycan’tgetintoquicklyandeasily.Sodopayspecialattention.Thisbooklet小册子willhelpyouIt’sbasedonthepracticalexperienceofpoliceforcesthroughoutthecountry.Mostofthesuggestionswillcostyouonlyafewminutesandthought.A.fewmaycostsomeexpensebutthisissmallcomparedwiththelossandsadnessyoumightotherwisesuffer.IfyouareinanydoubtaskforfreeadvicefromthecrimePreventionOfficeatyourlocalpolicestation.60.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtoprotectyourhomeB.howtotakespecialcareofourselvesC.howtohireasafehouseinthecountryD.howtoescapebeingcaught61.WhatdoesthesentenceAfewmaycostsomeexpenseinthelasttwoparagraphsmean?A.Youshouldpayforsomeofthesuggestions.B.Followingthesuggestionsmeansyouwillhavetospendsomemoneyonhomeprotection.C.somepeoplearewillingtopayforthesuggestions.D.SomeofthesuggestionsareexpensivE.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’simpossibletopreventahousefrombeingbrokeninto.B.Fewpeoplewouldliketogetadvicefromthelocalpolicestation.C.Somethievesareonlyinterestedinstealingthingsfromhousesprotectedwell.D.Peopleshouldcaremoreabouthomesafety.63.Thispassageisprobablyaan_____.A.advertisementforsellingsafely-guardedhousesB.articleoncrimeC.bookletfromtheCrimePreventionOfficeD.suggestionfrominsurancecompanies
RecentlyoneofmybestfriendswhomI’vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergartenspenttheweekendwithmE.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsagowe’vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekendwespenthoursandhoursstayinguplateintothenighttalkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriendabouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbettershedidn’tbelievemE.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeareD.ItriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtroublE.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowherE.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosersespeciallyherboyfrienD.BythetimesheleftIwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperiencE.IthadbeensofrustratingIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendshipbutIdidn’t.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We’dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.A.fewdayslatershecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversationandthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfrienD.IjustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyfacE.ItwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylifE.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafrienD.56.Inthewriter’sopinionherfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoself-respectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtosticktoherownchoiceD.didn’tvaluethewriter’ssuggestion57.Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A.Shewouldlosethefriendshipwithher.B.Herfriend’sparentswouldbeworriedabouttheirdaughter.C.Herfriendwouldgetintogreattroublewiththeboy.D.Herfriend’sboyfriendwouldbeingreattroublE.58.WemayleamfromParagraph3thatthewriter________.A.didn’twanttogoanywhereelseB.hatedherfriend’shangingwithherboyfriendC.couldn’tbelievethatherfriend’schoicewasacceptableD.doubtedthatshecouldinanywayhelpherfriend59.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.FriendshipstartingfromchildhoodisnotreliablE.B.FriendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlifE.C.Friendshipshouldbeeverlastingoncebegun.D.FriendshipcanhavemagicalpowerinlifE.
DrinkingalotofwaterdoesnotdoanygoodtothebodyaccordingtotwoexpertsintheUnitedStates.Infacttheywarndrinkingtoomuchwatercouldbeincertaincasesharmful.InastudyDrStanlyGoldfarbandDrDanNegoianubothoftheRenalElectrolyteandHypertensionDivisionattheUniversityofPensylvaniatheUnitedStateshavedeniedthepopularbeliefthatdrinkingalotofwaterclearsbodytoxins毒素betterimprovesskinandhelpsreduceweight.DrGoldfarbandDrNegoianusaythattheyfoundlittleprooftobackthepublicopinionthatdrinking8glassesofwatereverydaybenefitshealth.Atthesametimetheyfondlittleproofofharmindrinking8glassesofwatereveryday.Itiswidelybelievedthatinsomecases-suchasathletespeoplewholiveinhotdryenvironmentsandthosewithcertainmedicalconditions-drinkingalotofwaterindeedhelpsbutnostudieshavebeendonetoprovethebenefitsofthispracticeinaveragehealthypeoplethewebsitemedheadlines.comreports.ThestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaalsoexaminedreportsthatsomepeopleexperiencedincreasedheadacheswhentheirconsumption消耗ofwaterwaslow.Inonesmallstudywhichthedoctorsreviewedthegroupdrinkingthemostwaterreportedfewerheadachesthanthecontrolgroupbutthedifferenceinthenumberofheadacheswasosmallbetweenthetwogroupsastobeconsideredunimportant.Theresearchersconcludedthatthereisnoscientificprooftosupportthataveragehealthypeopleneedtodrinkatleast8glassesofwatereacheachday.Thewebsitemedheadines.comsaysthataccordingtoanIndiandoctordrinkingtoomuchwaterisharmful.Ifwaterentersthebodymorequicklythanitcanberemovedproblemscanoccur.What’sthekeymessagedeliveredinthepassage?A.Drinkingtoomuchwatermightbringharm.B.WhethertodrinkenoughwatermakesnodifferencE.C.Drinkingtoomuchwatermaycauseheadaches.D.Averagehealthypeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat8glassesofwatereveryday_______.A.provesgoodforthebodyB.hasscientificproofofharmC.issuretoreduceheadachesD.isgenerallyconsiderednecessaryWhomayagreethatdrinkinglotsofwaterhelpstoloseweight?A.Thetwoexperts.B.TheIndiandoctor.C.ThegeneralpubliC.D.ThewebsitE.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_______.A.thewebsitemedheadlnes.comisdevelopedbyanIndiandoctorB.thestudywascarriedoutbytwoexpertswithanIndiandoctorC.thetwoexpertsperformedthestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaD.drinking8glassesofwatereverydaycancurecertaindiseases
CSunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00–18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290ForeignteachersEnglishsongsandfilmsandmore!63.Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1200yuanD.2400yuan64.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayC.onMondayD.anytime65.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A.9B.17C.67D.7366.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffishyoushouldgoto______.A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishClubD.16YongLeStreet
ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frighteneD.OnmywaytoschoolIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandrehearsedpracticedalltheanswers:IamnineyearsolD.IwasbornherebutIhaven’tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.It’saboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago.IalsowonderedifitwasthecustomforboystofightstrangerslikemebutIwastallformyagE.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.IstoodinthecenteroftheplaygroundexpectingsomeonetosayhellobutnoonespoketomE.WhenateachercalledmynameandtoldmewheremyclassroomwasoneortwoboyslookedatmebutthatwasallthecuriositymyarrivalarouseD.MyteacherwascalledMrJones.Therewere42boysintheclasssoIdidn’tstandoutthereeitheruntilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.MrJoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickensandhehaddecidedtoreadaloudtousfromDavidCopperfieldbutfirstheaskedseveralboysiftheyknewDickens’birthplacebutnooneguessedright.A.boycalledBrianthebiggestintheclasssaid:TimbuktuandMrJoneswentredinthefacE.ThenheaskedmE.Isaid:PortsmouthandeveryonestaredatmebecauseMrJonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn’tmakemeverypopularofcoursE.Hethinkshe’scleverIheardBriansay.Afterthatwewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian’steamandheobviouslyhadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper.He’sbigenoughanduselessenoughBriansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenmE.IsupposeMrJonesrememberedDickenstoobecausewhenthegamewasnearlyoverBrianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteamandhegavethemapenalty.AstheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyrightIthrewmyselfdowninstinctivelyandsavedit.AllmyteamcrowdedroundmE.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.BriantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittomE.Doyouwanttojoinmygangteam?hesaiD.AttheendofthedayIwasnolongerastranger.51.ThewriterpreparedtoanswerallofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT________.A.Howoldareyou?B.whereareyoufrom?C.Doyouwanttojoinmygang?D.WhendidyoucomebacktoLondon?52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudentsB.thewriterwasnotgreetedasheexpectedC.BrianpraisedthewriterforhisclevernessD.thewriterwasgladtobeagoalkeeper53.TheunderlinedpartIdidn’tstandoutinparagraph3meansthatthewriterwasnot________.A.noticeableB.welcomeC.importantD.outstanding54.Thewriterwasofferedahandkerchiefbecause________.A.hethrewhimselfdownandsavedthegoalB.hepushedaplayerontheotherteamC.hewasbeginningtobeacceptedD.hewasnolongeranewcomer
Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesinreducingpopulationgrowthbutmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthratesBrazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytryingsaysGeorgeMartineatHarvarD.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaveragE.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.AccordingtoMartinebothsoapoperasandinstalment分期付款plansplayedanimportantroleinloweringthebirthratE.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.GlobalBrazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetworkshowsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweekwhilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.Theydescribedthatmiddleandupperclassvaluesnotmanychildrenandwomenworking.TheyinfluencedallpartsofBrazil.saysMartineMeanwhiletheinstalmentplanstiredtoencouragehepoortobecomeconsume消费者.Thisledtoagreatchangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwentagainstunlimitedreproduction生育.saysMartinE.53.Brazilhascutitspopulationgrowth____.A.byeducationB.byfamilyplanC.byTVprogramD.bychance54.SomeThirdWorldcountriesA.havepaidlittleattentiontobirthcontrolB.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthratE.C.haven'tsucceededincontrollingthepopulationD.didn'trealizetheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning55.SoapoperashavehelpedtolowerBrazil'sbirthratebecause____.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourwatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflifeC.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesD.theymakebirthcontrolpopular56.WhatisMartine'sconclusionaboutBrazil'spopulationgrowth?A.Therisinginbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B.ThedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthratE.C.consumptionhasnothingtodowithreproduction.D.SoapoperascanalwaysleadtolowbirthratE.
Istartedwinningcompetitions.Westillhadverylittlemoney--myfatherhadtoborrow$5000topayforatriptotheInternationalYoungPianistsCompetitioninEttlingenGermanyin1994whenIwas12.Irealizedlaterhowmuchpressurehewasunder.TearsstreameddownhisfacewhenitwasannouncedthatI'dwon--earningenoughmoneytopaybackourloan.ItwassoonclearIcouldn'tstayinChinaforever.Tobecomeaworld-classmusicianIhadtoplayontheworld'sbigstages.Soin1997myfatherandImovedagainthistimetoPhiladelphiasoIcouldattendTheCurtisInstituteofMusiC.Finallyourmoneyworrieswereeasing.TheschoolpaidforanapartmentandevenlentmeaSteinway斯坦威钢琴.AtnightIwouldsneakintothelivingroomjusttotouchthekeys.NowthatIwasinAmericaIspenttwoyearspracticingandby1999Ihadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.TheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardmeplayandlikedmebutorchestraschedulesweresetfarinadvancE.IthoughtImightjointheminafewyears.ThenextmorningIgotacall.ThegreatpianistAndreWattswhowastoplaytheGalaBenefitEveningatChicago'sRaviniaFestivalhadbecomeill.Iwasaskedtoreplacehim.Thatperformancewasformethemoment.AfterviolinistIsaacSternintroducedmeIplayedTchaikovsky'sPianoConcertoNo.1.Myfather'smouthhungopenthroughouttheentiresong.Iplayeduntil3:30A.m.Ifeltsomethinghappening.Sureenoughitwasagreatsuccess.StillmyfatherkepttellingmeYou'dbetterpractice!ButlivinginAmericawithmewasbeginningtorelaxhim.InBeijingI'dbeenfat--hemadesureIate--andhe'dbeenskinny.NowIwasgettingthin.Hewasn't.MyfatherandIhadoftenpracticedapiececalledHorsesafunversionforpianoanderhu.OnenightinCarnegieHallafterIplayedChopinandLisztIbroughtDadoutonthestageandweplayedourduet二重奏.Peoplewentcrazy--theylovedit.Myfathercouldn'tsleepfordays.Hewastoohappytosleep.TherehavebeenlotsofconcertsinCarnegieHallbutformeplayingtherewasespeciallysweetwhenIrememberthecolddaysinBeijing.TogethermyfatherandIworkedtoreachtheluckyplacewherefortunespotsyouandletsyoushinE.Inthefirstparagraphhisfathercriedwhenitwasannouncedthathe'dwonmainlybecause__________.A.hisfatherwasexcitedthathissonsucceededatlast.B.hisfatherwasundertoomuchpressurE.C.theycouldpaybacktheloanwiththeprizE.D.hisfatherwasproudofhim.Telltheorderoftheevents.A.HeandhisfathermovedtoPhiladelphiA.B.HewasaskedtoreplacethegreatpianistAndreWatts.C.HeandhisfatherplayedHorsestogether.D.TheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardhisperformancE.E.TheCurtisInstituteofMusiclenthimaSteinwayA.aecbdB.beadcC.daebcD.aedbcWhichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor?A.Thewriter’sfatherhadbeenveryfatbeforetheywenttoAmericA.B.ThewriterthoughthewouldbeoneofthemsoonwhenheknewtheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardhimplayandlikedhim.C.TheCurtisInstituteofMusicfinallyeasedtheirmoneyworries.D.Onecanachievehisdreamifheisluckyenough.Theunderlinedwordthereinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.AmericaB.Beijing.C.CarnegieHallD.Alltheplaceshewentto.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ITookOff!B.WhenFortuneSpotsME.C.NoPainNoGain.D.MyfatherandI
TheFrenchsubmarineiscalledLeTriomphantmeaningthewinner.ThenameoftheBritishsubmarineisVanguardmeaningtheleadingpositioninanarmy.It’sclearfromthesubmarines’namesthattheyweremadeforvictory.HoweveritwasanaccidentratherthanavictorythatledthesetwosubmarinestorecentlymakenewsheadlinesacrosstheworlD.OnFebruary16BritainandFranceadmittedthattwooftheirnuclear—armedsubmarinesHMSVanguardandLeTriomphantcollidedwhiledeepintheAtlanticinearlyFebruary.Bothsubmarineswereonsecretpatrols巡逻andcarryingnucleararmswhentheycollideD.LeTriomphanthadnoideathatithadrunintoHMSVanguarduntilseveraldayslater.TheFrenchnavyatfirstbelievedthatLeTriomphanthadhitanobjectprobablyacontainer集装箱.InvestigationshavebeguntoworkouthowsuchacollisioncouldhavehappeneD.Bothsubmarinesareequippedwithstate-of～the—art最先进的technologythatissupposedtofindothersubmarines.YetneithersubmarinesawtheotheruntilitwastoolatE.Oneideabeingconsideredwasthattheiranti-sonar抗声纳equipmentwhichhidessubmarineswasjusttooeffectiveinhidingonefromtheother.Submarinesusesonartosensewhatisintheseanearthem.Sonarisasubmarine’sear.Manyseaanimalsusesonaraswell.Dolphinsproducehigh-pitched声调高的clicks.whentheseclickshitanobjectsomeofthesoundwillecho发出回声backtothesender.Bylisteningtotheechoandworkingoutthetimeittookbeforetheechocamebackthedolphincanworkouthowfarawaytheobjectis.Therearetwokindsofsonaractivesonarwhichsendsoutsignalsandpassivesonarwhichlistensforsignalswithextremelysensitivemicrophones.ThetwosubmarinesweredesignedtobeveryquietandashiddenaspossiblE.becauseasubmarine’sjobdescription工作职责isnottobefounD.Manymodernsubmarinesdonotuseactivesonaronlypassivesonar.Thismakesitverydifficultforasubmarinetohearifanothersubmarineisnear.Britain’sMinistryofDefense国防部hassaidthecollisiondidnotleadtoanyradioactiveleaks放射物泄漏.ThechanceofafullnuclearexplosionwasalmostimpossiblE.Howeverexpertssaythatifthewallsofthesubmarineshadbrokenorafirehadbeenstartedtherecouldhavebeenamajordisaster.A.seniorBritishNavysourcetoldTheSunnewspaperthatthepossibleconsequencesofsuchacollisionwereunthinkable.It’sveryunlikelytherewouldhavebeenanuclearexplosion.Butaradioactiveleakwasapossibilitv.Thatwouldhavebeenanationaldisaster.hesaiD.64WhathasmadeHMSVanguardandLeTriomphantwellknownrecently?A.lheirnamescarriedverypositivemeanings..B.TheycollidedintheAtlanticthisFebruary.C.Theyarebothequippedwithadvancedtechnology.D.Theyarebothnuclear—armedsubmarines.65What’stheprobablereasonfortheaccident?A.ThetwosubmarinesweremovingatahighspeeD.B.Theiranti—sonarequipmentwastooeffectivE.C.Theywerenotequippedwithactivesonar..D.Thesubmarinesweredesignedtobetooquiet.66Whichofthefollowingistherightorderinwhichthedolphinsensestheobject’sposition?aThesoundhittingtheobject.bProducinghigh—pitchedsounD.cThesoundechoingback.dWorkingoutthetimetocomeback.eReceivingthesounD.A.b一a—c—d—eB.d—a—e—c—bC.b—c—d—a—eD.b—a—c—e—d67WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A.BothofthesubmarinescarriednucleararmswhentheycollideD.B.ManymodernsubmarinesdonotusepassivesonarsoastobeashiddenaspossiblE.C.ThecollisionmayhavecausedadisasterifafirehadbeenstarteD.D.Therewouldhavebeenanuclearexplosionifthetwosubmarineshadcollidedharder.
第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AChinesecigarettepackswillhaveskulls骷髅blackenedteethordiseasedlungsprintedontheminthelatestefforttodealwithsmokingbutoneexpertsaidtheimagesmayactuallyattractyoungerpeopletotakeupthehabit.Theimageswouldhavetotakeupatleast30percentofthepack'ssurfaceareaunderrrulesthatwouldcomeintoforcefromJanuary2009.ItwaspartofaplanthatwouldalsoseetobaccoadvertisingbannedinChinaby2011.SimilarimagesarealreadyprintedonpacksincountriesincludingSingaporeThailandandCanadA.Chinesearetheworld'smostenthusiasticsmokerswithagrowingmarketofmorethan300millionmakingitamagnetforcigarettecompaniesandafocusofinternationalhealthconcern.Chinahasbannedsmokingonpublictransportbutitisstillallwedinmanypublicplacessuchasrestaurantsanditisnotuncommontoseepeoplesmokinginhospitals.Theaverageagepeopletakeupsmokinginsomepartsofthecountryhadhallentoaslowasjustover10.AndthenewmeasurescouldmaketheproblemworseaccordingtoZhaoCuipingayouthexpert.Inanalysisoverthepastdecade十年onwhatyoungpeopleliketheyfarpreferskullsandotherscaryimagestocatsordogsshesaiD.ChinesecigarettesarealsoamongthecheapestintheworldandapacketcancostaslittleaseightUS.cents.Thecountryneedstotakeeffectivemeasurestocutdownsmokingorthehabitcouldendupkilling2.2millionChineseayearby2020theWorldHealthOrganizationsaidinMay.56.Thenewdesignswillbeadoptedoncigarettepacks______.A.toattractyoungpeopleB.increasetobaccosalesC.astrademardksD.ashealthwarnings57.Wecaninferfromthearticlethatnobodyisallowedtosmokewhile_____inChinanow.A.stayinginahospitalB.takingabusrideC.eatingoutsedeD.walkinginthestreet58.ZhaoCuipingseemedtothinkthatteenagerswould______.A.enjoythenewcigarettepacksB.dislikethenewmeasuresC.bethelasttogiveuptheirsmokinghabitD.prefertohavepetanimalsonthepacks59.AlltheparagraphssupporttheideathatChina'ssmokingproblemisseriousexcept____.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraphs1and2C.Paragraphs1and5D.Paragraphs25and6
ETheMondaymorningfeelingcouldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinsevenbutasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthighchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattackwitha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workersbycomparisonappeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11000Italiansproved8A.m.onaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheartandbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfuldaywithfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.ThefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacksaccordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol胆固醇butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattackssowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthemhesaiD.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesrapidchangefromsleeptoactivityandfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Whenpeoplegetuptheirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal内分泌changesintheirbodiesWillichexplaineD.Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot血凝块inthearteries动脉whichwillcauseaheartattack.Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoffthepaceoftheirlifechanges.TheyhaveahigherworkloadmorestressmoreangerandmorephysicalactivitysaidWillich.72.Mondaymorningfeelingasthispassageshows_________.A.isnotsoseriousaspeoplethoughtB.isharmfultoworkingpeopleindevelopedcountriesC.isthefirstkillerinGermanyandItalyD.iscreatedbyresearchersinGermanyandItaly73.Toprotectpeoplefromheatattackingdoctorshavepaidmuchattentionto__________-.A.people’sworkingtimeB.people’slivingplaceC.people’sdietandlifestyleD.people’snationalities74.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatheartattackhasnothingtodowith__________.A.bloodpressureB.heartrateC.hormonalchangesD.bloodgroup75.IftheresearchersgiveussomeadvicetoavoidMondaymorningfeelingwhatmightitbe?A.StopworkingonMondayB.CreateapleasantworkingenvironmentC.GetuplateonMondaymorningD.Dotoworkwithadoctor
GreenisanimportantcolorinnaturE.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoungfreshandgrowing.Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe成熟orfinisheD.Forexampleagreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcenturyagreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns角hadnotyetdevelopeD.A.centuryorsolateragreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattlE.Bytheeighteenthcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajoB.SomeonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumB.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.A.personwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.YoumightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedieD.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy嫉妒.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspacE.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.A.youngmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelsE.Orthatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoliderC.ayounghorseD.athumbA.personwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’B.whosethumbsareingreencolorC.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsD.whoisyoungerthanhisneighborsTheauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.colorsB.languageC.politicsD.agricultureWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcenturyagreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldierB.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbsC.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeareD.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous
WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTVtheyusuallytalksimultaneously同时的aboutavarietyofsubjectsincludingchildrenmencareersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogetherthemenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen--theycan'tdoboth--andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan.Besideswomenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships--notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaksamanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunableunlikewomentoreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegrouptheydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawomanspeechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formentotalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeoplebutawomanseesitasameansofbonding.A.womancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendandwhenshereturnshometelephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioningthefactthatgirls'motherstalkedthemmoreisthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewisauthorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisitionconductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedatbabygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsresthebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeechwethereforetalktothemmorE.Consequentlymotherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.56.WhilewatchingTVwithotherswomenUsuallytalkalotbecausetheyA.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenattheSametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands57.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriendawomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten58.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A.Women'sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunicationB.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen
FormanyyearsIwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysizE.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeareditwouldtakeoldwoundshurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight－consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.PerhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeinglovedbeingspecialandbeingcherisheD.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong－awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.ThenatlastwefindourselvestherE.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evensowecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttimewewillkeepitoff.Nexttimebeingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappinessself－worthandofcourselovE.Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.BeautystandardsvarywithculturE.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantlyifit’shappinessthatwewantwhynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbodybutinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselvesthewholeworldchanges.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheimportanceof_________.A.bodysizeB.attitudestowardlifeC.culturedifferenceD.differentbeautystandardsWhatdoesthewordeverythinginparagraph2mean?A.Alltheproblems.B.Alltheproperties.C.ThewholeworlD.D.Theabsolutetruth.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.C.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.D.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.Accordingtotheauthorwhatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.Theyfeelangryabouttheregainedweight.B.Theyareindifferenttotheregainedweight.C.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.
Sendingthank-younotesisbecomingalostartmournsMayMitchellasyndicatedcolumnistknownasMsDemeanorandauthorofsixetiquette礼节books.InhervieweachgenerationcomparedwiththeonebeforeislosingasenseofconsiderationforotherpeoplE.Withoutrespectshesaysyouhaveconflict.Ms.Demeanorwouldbeproudofme:Ihavefiguredoutawaytoensurethatmychildrenalwayssendthank-younotes.AndsuchagestureisimportantsaysMs.Demeanorbecauseagratefulattitudeisatremendouslifeskillanefficientandinexpensivewaytosetourselvesapartintheworkforceandinouradultlives.Teachyourchildrenthatthehabitofmannerscomesfrominside---it’sanattitudebasedonrespectingotherpeoplE.A.fewyearsagoasmychildrendescendedlikepiranhas一种南美淡水鱼喜吞食或攻击ontheirpresentsundertheChristmastreetheonlyattitudeIcouldseewasgreeD.Wherewastheappreciationoftimeandeffort?A.thank-younoteshouldcontainthreethings:anacknowledgementofthegiftLovethetiewiththepictureofahoseonit;arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectitYoumusthaveshoppedalloverthestatefindsuchauniqueitem!;apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgiftorthewayithasenhancedyourlifeI’llbesuretowearittothenextMr.Edconvention!.SofiveyearsagoinoneofmyrareflashesofparentalinsightIdecidedthatthemostappropriatetimetoteachthisbasiccourtesyiswhilethetinsel装饰用光亮金属ishot.TothehorrorofmychildrenIannouncedthathencefortheverygiftreceivedwillbeanoccasionforathank-younotewrittenimmediatelyonthespot.Ihavereluctantlygivenmykidsthegreenlighttosende-mailthank-younotes;thoughhand-letteredonesatleasttomestillseemfriendlier.Butprettymuchanythank-youmakesthegiftgiverfeelspecial—justaswehopetherecipientfeels.It’sagesturethatperfectlycapturesthespiritoftheholidays.41.inMs.Demeanor’spointofviewchildrenborninthe______isprobablytheleastrespectfulgeneration.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s42.ThephrasesetoneselfapartParA.2means_______.A.toreservetoaparticularuseB.toputtoonesideC.tomakenoticeableoroutstandingD.todeterminetopurse43.Accordingtothepassageathank-younotemaycontainthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_______.A.IlovethepearlnecklaceyouboughtmeformybirthdayB.itmusthavetakenyoualongtimetofindjusttherightthingformeC.isitveryexpensiveD.IpromiseIwillwearitonmyweddingday44.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawherchildrensearchingundertheChristmastreefortheirpresents?A.Greedy.B.Cheerful.C.LaughablE.D.DishearteneD.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheauthor?A.Shefeelshand-writtenlettersarefriendlierthanword-processedones.B.Shedoesnotallowherchildrentosentemailthank-younotE.C.Shethinksthebesttimetoteachherchildrenthebasicetiquetteofappreciationistostrikewhiletheironisstillnot.D.Shethinksathank-younotecanmakethegiftgiverfeelspecialjustastherecipientdoes.
Whensomeonesayswell1guessIwillhavetofacethemusiC.Itdoesnotmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasantlikebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthatandwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.TerriblemusicindeedbutithastobefaceD.Atsometimeoranothereveryoneofushadtofacethemusicespeciallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather'sangryvoiceIwanttotalktoyou!andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!ThephrasetofacethemusicisfamiliartoeveryAmericanyoungorolD.Itisatleast100yearsolD.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelistJamesPenimoreCooper.Hesaidin1851thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonstage.WhentheygottheirsignaltogoontheyoftensaidWellit'stimetogotofacethemusiC.AndthatisexactlywhattheydidfacetheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthestagE.46.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howthephrasetofacethemusicdevelopedinitsownwayB.whatthephrasetofacethemusicmeansC.whenthephrasetofacethemusiccameintobeingD.alltheabove47.A.personhastofacethemusicespeciallyasheis______.A.achildB.ayoungmanC.agrown-upD.aplayer48.______usedthephrasetofacethemusicforthefirsttimE.A.ActorsB.ThebossC.ThedirectorD.Cooper49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.TheactorstayedonthestagetoenjoythemusiC.B.Tofacethemusicisusuallyanunpleasantthing.C.TheoriginalmeaningofthephrasetofacethemusicistofacetheorchestrA.D.Thephrasetofacethemusichasbeenusedformorethanonecentury.50.Accordingtothepassagetheconnotationofthephrasetofacethemusicis____A.tolistentothemusicB.togothroughsomethingunpleasantC.tostandinfrontofthestageD.togototheconcert
EricandDorisKingTurnerarepackingtheirbagsforNewZealanD.They'rebusydecidingwhattopackandwhattoleavebehindinBritainandaremakingplanstoextendtheirnewhomeinNelson.DorisislookingforwardtogettingthegardenintoshapeandErichashisheartsetonaspotofflyfishing.ThedifferenceisthatEricis102Dorisis87.Ericthinkshe'sBritain'soldestemigrant.InJanuarynextyearEricKingTurnerandhiswifeof12yearswillwavegoodbyetotheirneighborsandsetsailfromSouthamptononthevoyageofalifetimE.Theoceanliner远洋客轮SagaRosewilltakesixweekstogettoAucklandandthecoupleareexpectingared-carpetwelcomefromfamily.DoriswasborninNewZealandbutgaveupherhomelandwhenthecouplemetandmarriedinthelate1990s.ButNewZealandisclosetoboththeirheartsandtheattractionoffamilyandfriendsandthegoodfishinghelpedtopersuadethemtomovE.Doriswhohasfivechildrenandninegrandchildrensupportedherhusband'sapplicationtosettleinNewZealanD.Thepaperworktookfivemonths.EricsaysWenotonlyhadtoproduceamarriagecertificate证书butwehadtoproduceevidencethatwewereinalongandstablerelationship!Healsosaidhewasnotaskedabouthisagebuthadtoshowthathecouldsupporthimselffinancially财政上inNewZealanD.IlikeNewZealanD.ThewayoflifeisverymuchthesameasitisherebutitisnotsocrowdeD.HiswifehasalwaysbeenalittlebithomesickbuthasnevercomplaineD.Nowthecoupleareinthemiddleofthetaskofsortingoutpossessionsandsellingtheirflat.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheydecidedtoleaveallthethingsbehindinBritain.B.ThewifealwayscomplainedaboutthelifeinBritain.C.ThecouplewillsetuptheirnewhomeinNelson.D.DorisandEricwillgotoNewZealandtoholdthewedding.TheunderlinedwordemigrantinParagraph1probablyreferstoapersonwho___.A.livesinacountryforeverB.movesfromoneplacetosettleinanotherC.travelsaroundtheworldD.visitsmanyplacesinacountryWhatmakesthecouple'smovetoNewZealandspecial?A.TheiragE.B.Theredcarpet.C.TheoceanlinerSagaRosE.D.TheirmarriagecertificatE.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.BetterlatethanneverB.EricandDorisKing-TurnerarepackingtheirbagsC.Toleaveornottoleavethat'stheproblemD.Eric102leavesBritainwithhiswife
OneofIndia'stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghousessayingaddictiontosurfinggamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents'performancemakingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnologyIITinMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem.Nowastudentdoesn'tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternetsaidPrakashGopalandeanofstudentaffairs.TheolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgonE.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.IIT-Mumbaiwithabout5000studentsisoneofsevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworlD.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcoursestoughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.Depressiveanddysfunctional不正常的lifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudentsandatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudiesbutmanyalsouseittosurfchatdownloadmoviesandmusicblogandforgaming.StartingMondayInternetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12.30p.m.atIIT-Mumbai's13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshellsGopalansaiD.ButthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulateD.Nowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby摇篮曲togotosleepsaidRajivanelectronicsstudent.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepossibleeffectoffreeInternetaccessonstudents?A.Therehasbeenadeclineinstudents’lessons.B.Participationinsocialactivitieshasgonedown.C.Somestudentsfeellonelyandevensuicidal.D.Studentsdon’tevenknowhisclassmates.WhatmeasurehasbeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?A.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.B.StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternet.C.Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnight.D.Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m.Inthepassagethestudentsaretoldto_____.A.sleepthroughtheirlessonsB.breakawayfromtheInternetC.gotosleepalongwithmusicD.stopsurfingmakefriendsWemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.thebanningordercausessomecomplaintsamongthestudentsB.allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorderC.morestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternetD.thereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampusevensincE.
NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadmemories.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterascaryevents.Theyhopeitmightreduceorpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovemberexpertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrancE.Thedrugstopsthebodyproducingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.SofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereducednotthatthememoriesareeraseD.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadideawhileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmarE.TheyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotionssaidRogerPitman.Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesmakeusdifferentfromothers.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.AllofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhowearE.I’mnotsurewhetherwewanttowipethosememoriesoutsaidRebeccaDresseramedicalethicist.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedworderasemean?A.changeB.forgiveC.addD.remove47.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepillC.theargumentabouttheresearchonthepillD.awayoferasingpainfulmemories48.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan_________.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingbadeventsC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeoutthebadmemories49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Somepeopledoubtifthepillsshouldbeusedtohelppeopleforgetbadmemories.B.Thepillwillstoppeople’sbadmemories.C.Takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealth.D.ThepillhasbeenproducedinAmericA.50.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.D.Havingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.
WhenIwasachildIoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.WelivedonafarminthewinterespeciallywewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworlD.AssoonasIleftschoolIpackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.HoweverIsoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogooutnottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma哮喘andtheairissothatIamafraidtogooutsidE.ThenthereistheproblemoftravelingrounD.AlthoughIhaveacarIseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicyclebutthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.Firstthereissomuchtodointhecitywhateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment娱乐活动.Besidestherearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finallyifyoulikeshoppingthevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---andwhatismoreshopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebettertheninthecity?Perhapsitiswhenyouareinyourteens十几岁ortwenties.HoweverasyougetolderandespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildrenthepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferablE.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.MovingtothecountrysidE.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.Inthepassagethewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.aninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecityHowisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.
Yearsagowhilelyinginmyhammock吊床anddrinkingJDfromthebottleInoticedmydogdraggingsomethingunderthefencE.UponinspectiontomydisappointmentIrealizeditwasthenextdoorneighbor's10-year-olddaughter'srabbit.ForyearsIhadwatchedhercomehomefromschoolandheadstraightouttoitscagefreeitandplaywithitintheyarD.IknewthatdaywouldbenodifferentandfearingforourdogIhadtothinkfast.TherabbitwasquitedirtyasifithadputupquiteastrugglesoIwasheditcombeditwiththedogbrushandblewitdrywiththeleafblower.UponfinishingitsgroomingIjumpedthefenceandreplaceditbackinitscagehopingitsdeathwouldbewrittenoffasnaturalcaused.BacktothehammockandJD.Withinthehourtheneighbor'sVolvopalledinasusualandoutpoppedthelittlegirlandasusualsheheadedstraightforthecagE.Onlythistimeshestoppedaboutsixfeetawayandscreamed:D.-A.-D.-D.–Y！！！HerfatherpanicstrickenstoodlookingatthecagE.BeingthegoodneighborthatIamIrushedtofenceandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.HerfatherlessthancalmlyshoutedWhatkindofsickindividualwoulddigupalittlegirl'srabbitandputitbackinitscage?Thegirlwasshockedbecause_____.A.therabbitwaskilledbysomeoneB.therabbitwastoocleanC.thedeadrabbitwascleanedandputbackintothecageD.therabbitwasasleepinthecageThatdaythegirlrantothecage_____.A.becauseherrabbitwasthereB.becauseshE.hadahabitofgoingtheretoseeherrabbitC.becauseshewantedtoseeherrabbitagainD.becausetherabbitwasdeadWecaninferthattherabbit______.A.wasalivebeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitB.wasalreadydeadbeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitC.wasinthecageplayingwiththedogD.wasatthefenceseekingoutforfoodbeforeitwaskilledbythedogAccordingtothestorythewriter_____.A.washelpfultohisneighborB.didasmartthingC.washonestD.madeamistake
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtobepointoutmyshortcomings缺点.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuchandsoon.Itriedtoputupwith忍受heraslongasIcoulD.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.HelistenedtomequietlyandthenheaskedArethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?GoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruE.PaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaiD.IdidashetoldmeandtomysurpriseIdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretruE.IbroughtthelistbacktomydaD.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaiD.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.ManyyearshavepasseD.ThesituationoftenappearsinmyminD.InourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvicE.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!60.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints抱怨?A.Heagreedwithherenemy.B.helethercontinuetoputupwithherenemy.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallherenemyhadsaidabouther.D.HetoldhernottopayattentiontowhatherenemyhadsaiD.61.Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad62.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theenemythoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.TheenemythoughtthewriterstudiedharD.C.Thewriterandherenemybecamebestfriendsatlast.D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyParentsB.A.SeriousCriticism批评C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHad
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