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We all know that we should use smart study strategies(策略) for learning. __36__ The tipsbelow come f...
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高中英语《黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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HOWtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean—spiritedattimeslovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyouraisedyouandareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents._38.___AgentlegoodmorningandIloveyouwillwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparentsyoumightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmlycooloffjournalaboutyourfeelingsortalktoafriend.39.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.Howeveryouhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scoldrainingsnowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.40..Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriendswhynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTVorgosomewherewiththem.41.totheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.42.Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthisshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anywayspendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthisfamilyviolenceforexample.
—Excusemecanyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?—____38.___—Whereisthenearestrestaurantplease?—Ohtherestaurant?ThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant.___39.__—I’m--er--I’mafraidIdon’tquite...yousee____40.___—IseE.SimplywalktwoblocksstraightaheadthenturnleftandtheCityRestaurantisabout10metresaheaD.____41.___—CanItakeabus?—Ofcourseyoucan.but____42.___It’sonlyafewminutes’walk.—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.A.Whatdidyousay?B.I’matotalstrangerherE.C.Youcan’tmissit.D.Ibegyourpardon?E.It’sjustoppositetheNo.5DepartmentStorE.F.Idon’tthinkitisnecessary.G.It’snotveryfar.
EachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduceD.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcarsdrivingtrucksbuildingroadsoffillingcarsandtruckswithgas.36.__MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.37..Thepol-lutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.38._____.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.ButtobuildacleancaniseasiersaidthandonE.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.AnotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelsE.39..Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycarswe’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslivE.Americansforexamplehavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.TheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicyclE.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.A.largenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.40.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlifetheyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.A.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.B.Americansknowcarsverywell.C.Howeversomehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.D.OnewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollutE.E.Howeverthenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!G.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.
Anxietyisyourmentalwatchman.Itsfixedpatternistosearchforwhatmaybeabouttogowrong.itcontinuallyandwithoutyourconsciouspermissionscansyourlifeevenwhenyouareasleepindreamsandnightmares.37.Whenitfindsoneitworriesit.Alongwithdepressionandangeranxietyisoneofthebadfacesofworries38.Controlledbyanxietyyouwillfeelalackofsecurityandconfidence.Whenanxietyissevereandpaineditcanbeasignofadisordersuchaspanicorterror.Althoughanxietyseemstohaveabiologicalbasisitishabit-formingformanyofus.Someofouranxiousfeelingsareinfactwastedenergy.Anxietyhasgottenoutofhandwhenitispointlessandrepeated.Whenyouarefacedwithaproblematworkbeforetakingatestormakinganimportantdecisionyouwillfeelanxious.Whenyouarecontrolledbyanxietyyouareunabletocontrolyouremotions情感tothepointofitchangingyourdailyroutineandhabits.39.Oryoufindyouareusuallyanxiousatworkoraroundyourfamily.Attimesyoushouldlistentothemessageofyournegativeemotionsasuncomfortableastheymaybeandchangeyouroutwardliferatherthanyouremotionallife.40.Ifyouareworriedaboutthedangersofyourbrother'snewhobbyskydivingperhapsyououghttotellhimso.Takingactionmayrelieveyouranxiety.41.____Bylearningtostopalwaysseekingguaranteenotonlycanyoustarttoundotheautomaticcycleofanxietybutalsoyoulearnthatyoucanmanagejustfinewithouttheneedforconstantguarantee.Thisinturncreatesasenseofself-confidenceandself-respectwhichisvitaltoovercomeanxiety.A.ForthesepeoplesayingNOtoothersisoftenofmuchanxiety.B.Itreviewsyourworkyourloveyourplayuntilitfindsanimperfection.C.Comparinganxietywithdepressionhelpstodiscusspossiblecuresforanxiety.D.Thesethreecommonemotionsareconsideredthecauseofmostmentalillnesses.E.Ifthatdoesn'tworkthenit'stimetodealwithanyautomaticthoughtsinyourself.F.Ifyouareanxiousabouttheworkyoumightgettotheofficeanhourearliereveryday.G.Youfindyourselfwakingupanxiousgoingthroughthedayanxiousandgoingtobedanxious.
37.Manythingscanbecomedistractions分散注意力.YourabilitytofocusyourmindemotionsandphysicaImovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.StayingtocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandonE.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.ForphysicalcontrolithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedulE.38.Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody’andevengoesbeyondthebodygivingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally.Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbodyyouincreaseyourself-confidencewhichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxeD.Formentalcontrolmeditation沉思冥想doesthetask39.It’seasytogetdistractedbythingsinyourbackgroundbutinordertoperformwellyouhavetomaintainahighdegreeoffocus.Whenyourelaxyourthoughtsittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment.40.Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting.Whenyouremotionssettledownyougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyou’reinmadfeelcalmandincontrol.41.hegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedevelopeD.Startexercisingfrequentlygetyourselfintomeditationandstarttofeelpositivechangesinyourcareerandyourlifeingeneral.A.Inshortfocusrequiresself-control.B.Therearemanybenefitsofexereising.C.Generallyspeakingyouneedtopractisealot.D.Therearestillsomedisadvantagesofexercises.E.Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell.FFocusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral.G.Ithelpsblockoutallthenoiseandactivitiesthataregoingonaroundyou.
HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimeslovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflifE.YoulovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyouraisedyouandareinpartasourceofwhoyouarE.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.____36.___A.gentlegoodmorningandIloveyouwillwarmacoldestheart.RememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworlD.WithoutyourparentswemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworlD.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.ActcalmlycooloffjournalaboutyourfeelingsortalktoafrienD.____37.___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.Howeveryouhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scoldrainingsnowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____38.___Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriendswhynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTVorgosomewherewiththem.____39.___Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____40.___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthisshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anywayspendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.TherecanberealisticreasonsforthisfamilyviolenceforexamplE.
AfteryouseethemovieyoumaygiveanopinionofthemoviE.Forexample_36__.becomesThestoryhadfunnymomentsbutitwentontoolong.Thishorrormovieisgoodbecomes__37__.Sotrytofindthatveryspecificopinionthatwillbethefoundationofyourrenew.Youwantyourreadertobeinterestedinwhatyouhavetosay38._GrabhimorherinoneofseveralwaysStartwithagreatquitefromthemovieandexplainhowitreflectsthemovierefertothereputationoftheactorordirectorandcompareittohowheorshedidinthismoviecomparethismovietoanotherwell-knownfilminafewsentencesortwoexplainwhatyourexpectationwas__39_.Somereadersliketoknowwhatthey’regettingintobeforetheylaydowntheirmoneyforaticket.YoucantellpeoplethebasicpremiseofthemoviE.Infactyoushouldtellthemhowthestorybuildsbutdon’tgiveawaykeymomentsespeciallynottheending!Andkeepitbrief.40.__A.Idon’tlikethatmovieBCreateagoodleadC.Thengettoreviewing.D.Ididn’tlikethiscomedyE.Thishonormovieworksbecauseitbuildssuspenserightupuntiltheend.FGiveyouropinionstatement.GThenendthatfirstparagraphwithyouropinionstatement.
Self-confidencemotivationsupportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfails.Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway.36.Lackofself-confidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.37EventhemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitudE.Ifitisyourcasetooimprovingyourself-confidenceisamust.Motivationisequallyasimportantasself-confidencE.38Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportanttofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou.IfyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyoujusttreatyourselfwitharewardafteryousucceeD.Ofcoursethisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue追求asuccess.39WhileitisnotamustforsucceedinginyourgoalsalackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailurE.Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutapropersupportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworsetheirself-confidencE.Ifyouknowsuchapersonsupportinghimorherisarightthingtodo.AlsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeoplE.Youwillseetheresultssoon.Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.YoushouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievablE.40UnrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopleembarrasseD.A.AsweknowmanypeopletrybutdonotsucceeD.B.Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupagoal.C.Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards.D.ThereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceeD.E.Supportivefamilyandcollectiveworkplacearealsoveryimportant.F.WithoutityouwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformancE.G.ThinkingyouarenotgoodenoughtoachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceeD.
Toforgiveisavirtuebutnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.WhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyouitcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhatE.Howeverforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadnessangerandstressandmorehopefulnessaccordingtoarecentresearch.36.____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnatureorsomeoneyoulovE.Don’twaitforanapology.ManytimesthepersonswhohurtyoudonotintendtoapologizE.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.38.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender冒犯者.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadofpilingyoursadfeelingsinyourheartlearntolookforthelovebeautyandkindnessaroundyou.39.__IfyouunderstandyouroffenderyoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlovE.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40.Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sanglE.E.ForsomepeopleforgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengE.F.Tomakeyourangerdieawaytryasimplestress-managementtechniquE.G.IfyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtimE.
ThePleasingSoundofaRainstickA.rainstickisalongtubethatiscarvedoutwithsmallsticksorothermaterialspushedinsidesothatithasasomewhatsmoothsurfaceontheoutsidE.butsmallbarriersinsidE.Thesecanbeinalinedpatternforaspecificsoundorplacedatrandomforamorevariedeffect.Itisthenfilledwithavarietyofdifferentthingslikesmallstonesorbeads珠子orevenriceandtheendsarecappedtoprovideaseal.38.TheoriginsofrainsticksarenotreallyknownandsothestoriesarequitevarieD.SomepeoplesaythattheancientpeoplesofChilecreatedrainsticksfromdriedcactus仙人掌withthesharppointstakenoffpushedbackinsideandthenfilledwithsmallstones39.TheDeaguitaIndianssurviveeventodayandtheyarestillusingtheminmanyoftheirrainceremonies.Theyalsomakethemasmusicalinstruments.40.Turningthestickoverquicklywillproduceahighersoundwhileturningitslowlywillproduceadeepereffect.Howlongtheeffect1astsdependsonhowlongtheinstrumentis.Thetubealsoaffectsthequalityoftherainsoundaswell.Ifyoumakethemfromsomekindofabsorbentmateriallikecactusorbambooyouwillhearitbetterthanifyouweretomakeitfromcardboardtubing.A.rainstickcanbemadefromalmostanykindofmaterialandthetypesofthingsthatyoucanuseasfillingscanbeevenmorevarieD.41.UsuallytheseschoolprojectsaremadeusingacardhoardtubelikethecenterfromarolloftoiletpaperorapapertoweltubE.ToothpicksaretheninsertedwiththeexposedendscutoffandgluedinplacE.42.A.YoucanevenmakeyourownrainsticksandtheyareoftenpartofschoolprojectswheretheyareusedtohelpchildrenlearnthehistoryofIndianpeoples.B.Whenturnedupsidedownthesematerialsfalldownthroughthetubebouncingoffofthebarrierstoproduceacalmingrain-likesounD.C.Thesewerethencappedwithpiecesofwoodontheendsandusedinceremoniestobringraintotheircrops.D.OneendiscappedoffwithposterboardandfilledwithriceorbeansandthentheotherendissealeD.E.Youcangetdifferentrainsoundsdependingonhowfastyouturntherainstickitself.F.Thisrainstickcanneverbeopenedaccordingtothescaredwritingsoftheancients.G.Theycanbethreefeetorlongerdependingonwhatthetubeitselfismadefrom.
___38._Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitsarmytobuildpublicfacilitiesandtobuygoodsfromabroadandonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.__39.___ThatisapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomE.Whetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelsehemustpaytaxifhisincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.AnothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrytobaccowineetC.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountrysuchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.40.PeopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneeD.Weneedpolicementocatchthievesandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaiD.41.Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit._42.___Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.A.Whymustwepaytaxes?B.Whydopeopleoftencomplain?C.TaxesthereforecannotbeavoideD.D.TaxeshowevershouldbecancelleD.E.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax.F.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.G.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies.
HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimeslovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflifE.YoulovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyouraisedyouandareinpartasourceofwhoyouarE.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.____36.___A.gentlegoodmorningandIloveyouwillwarmacoldestheart.RememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworlD.WithoutyourparentswemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworlD.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.ActcalmlycooloffjournalaboutyourfeelingsortalktoafrienD.____37.___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.Howeveryouhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scoldrainingsnowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____38.___Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriendswhynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTVorgosomewherewiththem.____39.___Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____40.___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthisshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anywayspendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.TherecanberealisticreasonsforthisfamilyviolenceforexamplE.
36.Difficultcustomersarethenightmaresofeveryshopkeeper.37..UnfortunatelythemostdifficultoneswilluseittoslapyouinthefacE.Buttherearetipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersyoucanfollowtokeepyourheadcoolandyourshoppeaceful.1Gettotherootoftheproblem.Askthecustomerhowyoucanassisthimorher.Iftherootoftheproblemissimpleenoughdon’tsayanythingmorethatyouknowwillupsetthecustomer.Yourgoalistosolvetheproblemandgetawayfromthedifficultcustomerasquicklyaspossiblewithoutsacrificingyourstore’sreputation.SometimesdifficultcustomersleavewithabadexperiencE.38..Andyouknowhowpowerfulwordofmouthis.2._39.Oneofthebesttipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersissmiling.ItconfusespeoplE.Notonlydoesitkeepthesituationfrombecomingtootenseitalsohelpsyoukeepupacoolfront.Beingcharmingofteneasestheprobleminstantly.Besensitivetopeople’semotions.A.genuinesmileisnicebutaninsultingsmileisn’t.SodowhatyoucantoresolveanissueandaccompanyitwithasmilE.Butdon’tsmilewhilehe’sgivingyouapieceofhisminD.Youneedtoexpressyourunderstandingandnotmakethemfeelyou’relaughingatthem.3Offerapresent.Oneofthemosteffectivetipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersismakingsurethey1eaveyourstoreinagoodmooD.IfyourunarestaurantperhapsyoucanofferthecustomerafreeglassofwineoracupofteA.Ensurethecustomerthatthemisfortunewillnothappenagain.It’sasmallpricetopayforahappyending.ThetruthisthesetypesofcustomersareeverywherE.40.Perhapsnexttimethatconsumerwillhaveachangeofheart.A.Everyoneknowsthatthecustomerisalwaysfight.B.SmilE.C.HowtoHelptheCustomersinDifficultyD.Followthesetipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersandyou’llbeallright.E.CustomerServiceF.ThreeAmazingWaystoSatisfyDifficultCustomersG.ThentheytalkaboutittootherpeoplE.
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlivesitcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheotheryou’llhavetostandupandsay–problemIdon’twantyouinmylifE.36.Problemswithfriendsparentsgirlfriendshusbandsandchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthesetheinnerconflictswithinourselvesworktoo.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talkitreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.38.Whenyouwritedownyourproblemsyouaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.BydoingthisimagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlifE.Don’tlosefaithandhopE.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlifedon’tlosefaithandhopE.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyfamilyyoushouldstillhavefaith.39.Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlifethere’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40.YourproblemsmightjustseembigandworsebutinrealitytheycanberemoveD.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblemhoweverbigorsmallalwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutityou’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblemapressingcriticalurgentlife-threateningproblemhowdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththemwhycan’tI?D.Ofcoursewe’vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.WithfaithandhopeyoucanrebuildeverythingthatyoulosE.
Asweknoweveryonecanmakemistakesbutdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.●Justadmit承认it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.16.Don’tblameotherpeopleanddon’tcheatourselveseither.●17.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworseweshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquicklyit’llonlymakeusfeelmorestresseD.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.18.●19ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanAfortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.ThemorewelearnfromourmistakestheclevererwearE.●20Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?WhenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresultdoitthatwaynexttimE.Ifwedon’tweshouldstopthinkaboutitchangeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailurE.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.SolveitatoncE.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.
EvaluatingSources来源ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.A.keyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformationhowtoseparatefactfromopinionshowtorecognizepoorreasoningandhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.38.GototheoriginalsourcE.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.FindoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreportedanddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodsciencE.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.39.WatchformisleadinglanguagE.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviorcontributestoorisassociatedwithanoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.40.Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.UseyourcommonsensE.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrueprobablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.41.Evaluatescientificstatementscarefullyandbeawareofquackery江湖骗术.42.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspirationbuteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.DevelopingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlifE.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.DistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvicE.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
AhobbyisaninvestmentoftimE.Italsocanbeaninvestmentofmoneyandcommitment.Manypeoplechoosetodevelopmorethanonetypeofhobby.36.Whenitcomestochoosingthehobbyconsiderthefollowingfactors.HobbiesareusuallyanactivityofsomesortthatbringsoutacertainskillthatyouhavE.Whenyouhaveatalentlikepaintingorwoodworkingitcanbeeasytodeterminewhichhobbysuitsyourskill.37.Skillcanbedevelopedandchallengedasyougoalong.Itisnotanecessaryrequirement.A.hobbyisfittingbecauseyouloveitnotbecauseyou’reaprofessionalatit.Somepeopleparticularlyenjoytakingpartinhobbiesthattheycandoinagroupwithothers.Itcanbealotmorefuntobecomeamemberofahobbygroupthantositaloneinyourbasement.38.It’simportanttoshareinterestsandnetworkwithotherhobbyenthusiaststhatdowhatyoudo.Hobbiesaregenerallyanactivitythatyouundertakebecauseofthejoyitbringsyou.Ofcoursemanypeoplehavediscoveredthejoythatalsocomeswithahobbythatearnsyoualiving.__39.JustmakesureyoumakethechoicethatfitsyourlifestyleandpersonalpreferencE.40.Butmostoftheskilledhobbieslikeartbuildingorwritinghaveaseriesoflessonsortutorialsthatyoucantaketofurtheryourskills.Insomecasesit’sareallygoodideatotakelessonsespeciallyifyouarecluelessastowhereorhowtobegin.Stepbystepbooksformosthobbiescanoftenbefoundinbookstoresaswell.A.Howeverhobbiesdon’thavetobeskillrelateD.B.MosthobbiescaneasilybedonewithinyourownhomeatyourleisurE.C.Lookoneuporstartyourown.D.Readhobbybookstolearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby!E.Makealistofthingsthatyouenjoyordon’tknowabout.F.Itcanbeanecessarypartofselectingthehobbythatisrightforyou.G.Whetherit’sfulltimeparttimeornotatallyoumustdecidewhetheryourhobbyappliestoyou.
A.BeagoodlistenerB.Careaboutthedetails.C.Strikeupaconversation.D.Maketimeforfriendships.E.Reachouttothenewcomers.F.AvoidcausinginconveniencesG.GiveyourneighborsheelpDevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwaterwedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhowearebothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlifE.____36____Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheiceevenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.MostneighborsenjoymakingasmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefencE.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryardssmilewaveandsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsarewhetherthey’rebabiesorincollegewhethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgardenorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket._37._____ThesedaystheoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsureespeciallyifthey’refarfromhomeandmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.IftheyhavekidstellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlivE.Recommendthebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettledgivethemyournumberandpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-byE.___38._______Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighborsuchastoolsingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyouyourchildrenoryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking—andthetalkwillbegooD._____39_____Ifyouvalueafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighborsspendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecuepoolpartyorholidayopenhouse?Betteryetyoumightevenconsiderthrowingaget-togetherintheirhonor.DelivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthousE.ThiswayyouwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusiC.____40_______Inagoodrelationshipit’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.WhenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcansrollthembackintohisyarD.Ifyou’retrulyconcernedyou’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneedeD.Allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.
Areyouconcernedabouttheeffectofthehaze雾霾inSingaporeonthehealthofyourchildren?ThenyoushouldreadthefollowingpassagE.YoungchildrenespeciallythosewithlungorheartillnessshouldavoidoutdooractivityatPSIPollutionStandardsIndex---usedinSingaporelevelsabove100saysDrBijuThomas.Theimmunesystem免疫系统ofchildrenisnotmaturE.___11___Exposuretothehazecanresultinsymptomssuchasablockednosedrythroatbreathingdifficultyandsoon.ChildrenwhoareexposedtothehazeandexperienceanyofthesesymptomswhicharenotseriousshouldrecoverontheirownintimeiftheylimittheirexposuretothehazE.___12___TokeepchildrensafeduringthehazeinSingaporeparentsshouldkeepdoorsandwindowsclosedathomE.Ensurechildrendrinkplentyofpurewatereveryday.___13___Theansweristhattherearen’tanyN95masksdesignedforusebychildren.That’sbecausethesemasksaremadetocreateaseal密封aroundthemouthandnoseoftheadultusersoparticles颗粒cannotgetin.__14__Surgicalmasksmaynotofferenoughprotectionfromtheharmfulparticlesinthehazewhichisverysmall2.5micronsorless.Thereisusuallysomegapbetweenthesurgicalmaskandthefacethroughwhichthehazeparticlesmayeasilygetin.___15___Howeverifitisnecessarytotakechildrenoutdoorsduringahazeparentsmaywishtoofferchildren’ssurgicalmasktotheirchildrenifitbringsthemcomfortsuchasfilteringoutthesmellfromthehazE.A.Soduringahazechildrenareespeciallyatrisk.B.Allowchildrenforregulartravelsfromonebuildingtoanother.C.Howeverifthesymptomscontinuetheyshouldaskadoctorforhelp.D.TheavailableN95masksmaynotfittightlyonthefaceofachilD.E.Soyoucanuseaconditionerinsteadofopeningthewindowsregularly.F.SoitisbesttokeepchildrenindoorstoprotectthemfromthehazewhenthePSIishigh.
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetfulbutasweagewestarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.36.1.Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.37.Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease早老性痴呆症accordingtoarecentstudy.38.Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.InotherwordskeepyourbrainlookingforwarD.2Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose葡萄糖levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infactexerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.39.3Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonlinejoinadrawingcluborlearntoplaycards.A.studyfoundthatmentalstimulation刺激limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandtheminD.ButthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametimE.40.Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.FocusonthefuturE.B.ThiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheageD.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckilyresearchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwordswhenyoutakecareofyourbodyyoutakecareofyourbrain.
40._______Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.HereshowPlanyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourworkyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeatingsleepingdressingetc.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.41._______A.weeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblemsbutitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspacewhichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroomfreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogamesradiosortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudyconcentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.42._______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschoolgooveryournotesreviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayreadthatmaterial.43._______Ifyoudothesethingsregularlythematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestsodontbeoverworried.44._______Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.ThiswilIhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
Aninterviewcanbeanerve-racking令人紧张的experiencE.36Neverthelesswithafewinterviewtipsyouwillbeonyourwaytogettingthatjobyouneedsodesperately!Thefirstinterviewtipyouwillevergetistobeyourself.37Youmustbearinmindthatthereisnooneelselikeyouontheearth.Inbelievinginyourselfyoucansuccessfullyprepareyourselfpsychologicallyforthatnerve-rackinginterview!SecondinlineforgreatinterviewtipsisthatyoushouldbeontimE.38IfyouthinkthatyoumayrunintoaproblemgettingtoainterviewontimeleaveearlytoensurethatyouwillgetthereontimE.Showingupforaninterviewontimeshowsthatyouarearesponsibleperson.AgreattiptorememberduringaninterviewistoturnoffyourcellphonE.Thereisnothingmoreannoyingtoanemployerthanacellphoneringingeveryfiveminutesduringaninterview.39SoitisbesttoturnoffyourcellphonE.40Aninterviewer’stoneofvoicetheirattitudetheirstyleofspeechandtheirbodymotionscanindicatetoyouhowyoushouldrespondtothequestionstheyposE.A.Sendane-mailtotheinterviewerontimE.B.Beinglateforaninterviewisunsatisfactory.C.Thereforeknowinghowtogetthroughaninterviewisvital.D.ThecellphoneisveryusefulwheneveryouareintroublE.E.Actnaturallyandtakeprideinyourself.F.PaycloseattentiontotheinterviewerwhileyouarebeingintervieweD.G.Besidescontinuousinterruptionsmaybeasignofunprofessionalbehavior.
ChineseCharactersHelpImproveIQChinesecharactersmaybethereasonwhylocalchildrenagedbetweensixand12displayahigherIQthantheirpeersinBritainGermanyandAustraliA.ThepictographicnatureoftheChinesewritingsystemhelpstoinspirethethinkingabilityofchildren.Theirintelligencedevelopsbetterwhiletheylearnthecharacters.36.IamaretiredChinese-languageteacherfromMalaysiA.FrommyexperiencesIhavelongnoticedthatChinese-medium-educatedstudentsalwaysexcelinmathematicsascomparedwiththosetaughtinotherlanguages.37.Thewordsfornumeralsareallmonosyllabic单音节的inChinesE.Incontrasttheirequivalents对应词inMalayhavetwoorthreesyllableslikesa-tudu-ati-gaem-patli-mae-nam.38.TheirEnglishequivalents—onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenhundredthousandmillion-includemulti-syllabicwordstoo.39.ChildreneasilyfindthatitisintheChineselanguagethattheycandothejobfastest.ChildrentaughtinChinesefinditeasiertolearnnumeralsandcandotheircalculationsmuchfaster.ThishasbeenrepeatedlyprovedbyreportsonChinese-medium-educatedstudentswinningprizesinInternationalMathematicsOlympiads.MathematicshasalottodowithIQtestsasitiswellprovedthatchildrengoodatnumberstendtohaveastrongerreasoningability.40.TeachthechildrenChinesesothattheycanthinkinthelanguagE.KeeptheircuttingedgeinmathematicswiththeaidofChinesecharactersandthiswillimprovetheirIQ.A.ThesecretliesintheChinesecharacters.B.Theyaremuchquickeratlearninglanguages.C.ThiswasdiscoveredbyDrZengassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNUS.D.ThedifferencebetweenthemisstrikingwhenitcomestomemorizingthemultiplicationtablE.E.SoIwouldliketocallonChineseparentstotreasurethelanguageofourancestors.F.Ittakesalongertimetopronouncethesewords.G.ThereforeI'mgoingtoteachmathematicsifpossiblE.
FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappenthere’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated协调的disasterreliefandrecovery.36.VolunteerTotakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecoveryvolunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.37.ItisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestusE.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocatE.Inmanycasesyourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousingfoodandotheritemsforvictims.38.EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated分配.DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoneyaneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisteD.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.39.40.Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A.Sendneededitems.B.Makepreparations.C.A.lotofgroupsorganizelocalresponsE.D.OrlookoutforablooddriveinyourareA.E.Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroadyoucanhelp.F.Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesintheseareas.G.Beforegivingthoughmakesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.
Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyouthenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlivesafterall.36.Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesmanandyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenowinsteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfailspendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37.Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!EventuallyyoucanlookatfearintheeyesandsayGoonI'mnotscared!2.38.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecookingsewingpaintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourselftakingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweightbutalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40.A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.
37.Thefirstandperhapsthemostimportantiswhethertoburythebodyorcremate火化it.Cremationistheactofburningthebodyuntilonlytheashesareleft.Theashesareplacedinacontainercalledanurn骨灰盒.TheurnisoftenputondisplayduringthememorialservicE.38.OrtheymayburythemintheearthplacetheminatomborscattertheminaspecialplacE.Itissaidthatcremationswereusedinalmost35%offuneralsin2009.39.Andthecremationrateisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost59%by2025.WhilecremationhasgrowninpopularitymostfamiliesintheUnitedStatesstillchoosetoburytheirlovedones.Afterdeaththeperson’sbodyisusuallyembalmed进行防腐处理topreserveituntilthefuneralishelD.A.traditionalfullservicefuneralusuallyincludesapublicviewing.ThisiscalledawakE.Thebodyisplacedinaspecialburialboxcalledacoffin.40.Theservicemayincludemusicandcommentsaboutthelovedonebyfamilymembersandfriends.A.religiousleadermayalsotalkaboutthepersonandofferspiritualcomforttothefamily.AftertheservicefamilymembersandfriendsgotothegravesitewherethebodyisburiedorplacedinatomB.41.A.traditionalfullservicefuneralaveragesabout6000dollars.Flowersfuneralcarsandspecialburialrequestscanincreasethecosttomorethan10000dollars.Cremationsusuallycostthousandsofdollarsless.A.ThenamemorialserviceishelD.B.Thiswasan11%increasefrom1999.C.Americanfuneralscanbequitecostly.D.Americanfamiliesareindeepsorrowwhenalovedonedies.E.AftertheceremonythefamilymaykeeptheashesintheirhomE.F.Americanfamilieshaveseveraldecisionstomakewhenalovedonedies.G.MorefamilieschoosecremationsduetoenvironmentalprotectionthoughtheyaremoreexpensivE.
36_______Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.HereshowPlanyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourworkyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtimE.FirstyourtimeforeatingsleepingdressingetC.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.37_______A.weeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblemsbutitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtimE.Findagoodplacetostudy.LookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyareA.Keepthisspacewhichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroomfreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogamesradiosortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudyconcentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschoolgooveryournotesreviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayreadthatmaterial.39_______Ifyoudothesethingsregularlythematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.TheyhelpyourememberyournewknowledgE.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestsodontbeoverworrieD.40_______YouwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthesE.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.NoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworksharD.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.ThiswilIhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
W:MayIhelpyousir?M:YesI’dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrainstoBoston.W:37.M:Tomorrow.IhavetobetherewellbeforelunchtimE.W:There’satrainat6A.m.It’llgetyouthereat11A.m.38.M:AndIhavetogetupveryearlytoo.39.W:Yesthereisoneat8:30A.m.thatgoesnonstoptoBostonarrivingthereat11:40A.m.M:Ithinkthe8:30trainwillbemybestchoicE.40.W:Doyouwanttobuyasinglefareorroundtripticket?M:What’sthedifference?W:A.roundtripticketsavesyouabout15percentofthefarE.M:WellinthiscaseIthinkI’dpreferaroundtripticket.W:41.M:A.secondclass.AWhendoyouwanttogo?BWheredowepaythefare?CWhat’sthefare?DButtherearemanystopsalongtheway.EDoyoupreferafirstclassticketorasecondclass?FI’vegotplentyofpocketmoney.GArethereanynonstopstoBoston?
UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecentlythevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5500yearsago.38._.Infactnearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural乡村的villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.39._.Theprocessofurbanization—themigration迁移ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernizationwhichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylivE.In1990fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Todayover82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.40..LargecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrializeD.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._41..Untilmoderntimesthoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite精英andtheservantslaborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.OverthepasttwocenturiestheIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.42._.Todayinsteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeopleoneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.TheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidereD.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsagoonlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.ModernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductivE.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
37._____Understandingthesethreepartsenablesyoutoputyourhandsonthekeyboardofyourownmentalcomputer.Whenyoulearntotakechargeofthedevelopmentofanewandpositiveself-conceptofsellingyoucanthencontrolyoursalesdestinyfortherestofyourcareer.38.____Thefirstpartoftheself-colf-conceptistheself-ideal.Yourself-ideallargelydeterminesthedirectioninWhichyouaregoinginyourlifE.39._____.Youself-idealisacombinationofallofthequalitiesandattrib-utesofotherpeoplethatyoumostadmirE.Yourself-idealisadescriptionofthepersonyousouldliketobE.WtrivetowardExcellenceThroughoutyourlifeyouhaveseenandreadaboutthequalitiesofcourageconfidencecompassionlovefortitudeperseverancepatienceforgivenessandintegrity.40..____Youmightnotalwaysliveuptotheverybestthatyouknowbutyouareconstantlystrivingtobeabetterpersoninlightofthosequalitiesthatyouvaluesohighly.Infacteverythingthatyoudoonaday–to–daybasisisaffectedbycomparingyouractivitiessiththeseidealqualitiesandstrivingtobehaveconsistentlywiththem.ClarityIsEssentialSuccexxfulsalespeoplehaveveryclearidealsforthemselvesandtheircareers.Unsuccessfulsalespeoplehavefuzzyideals.SuccessfulsalespeopleareveryclearaboutbeingexcellentineverypartoftheirworkandtheirpersonallifE.41..____Oneoftheprimarycharacteristicsofsuccessfulmenandwomenineverysalkoflifeisthattheyhaveveryclearlydefinedidealsandtheyareveryawareofwhetherornottheircurrentbehaviorisconsistentsiththeiridealizedbehavior.A.Itguidesthegrowthandevolutionofyourcharacterandpersonality.B.Peoplealwayshavethegreatestadmirationforallthoseinvolvedintheproject.C.Unsuccessfulsalespeopledon’tgivethesubjectmuchthought.D.OvertimethesequalitieshaveinstilledinyouanidealtowhichyouaspirE.E.Self-respectplaysanimportantroleinone’squalities.F.DetermineYourDirectionG.Yourself-conceptismadeupofthreepartseachofwhichoffectseachoftheothers.
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