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Some Unusual Celebrations ? ?Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Y...
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Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresinc
—HaveyouboughtforLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justs
something unusual
anything unusual
unusual something
unusual anything
—Haveyoubought________forLinda'sbirthday?—Notexact
something unusual
anything unusual
unusual something
unusual anything
—HaveyouboughtforLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justs
something unusual
anything unusual
unusual something
unusual anything
SomeUnusualCelebrationsSomeholidaysarewell-knownal
SomeUnusualCelebrationsSomeholidaysarewell-knownal
--Isthere_________intoday'sChinaDaily?--Nothere's_
anything special；nothing unusual
anything special；something unusual
s
SomeUnusualCelebrations??Someholidaysarewell-known
SomeUnusualCelebrations??Someholidaysarewell-known
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Festivalsandcelebr
Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?
unusual anything
unusual something
anything unusual
something unusual
SomeUnusualCelebrationsSomeholidaysarewell-knownal
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Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 61.
Agoalofmoderndanceoftenistoexpressthedancer'sinnermostfeelingsandemotions.
MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim.Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappearedSnydersaid.SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.Sometreesfellontohousesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid.Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色.Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Manystreetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretruckspolicecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走.TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyderPeoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecanbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled./GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.
{{*HTML*}}Thepathtomarriageislinedwithavarietyofrequirementsobstaclesandceremonies.?46?.Marriageistooimportantforsuchcasualarrangements.Marriageistheapprovedsocialpatternwherebytwoormorepersonsestablishafamily.?47?.Everysocietyhasthereforedevelopedapatternforguidingthesemarriages.??ToAmericansitisshockinglywrongthatparentsshouldarrangeandcompelthemarriageoftwopersonswhomayneverevenhavemet.?48?Ourreactionillustratestheusualerrorofethnocentrism—assumingthatpeopleofanotherculturewillthinkandfeelasweshouldthinkandfeelifplacedintotheirsituation.Itoverlooksthefactthatmostpeoplewishandfeelonlywhattheirculturetrainsthemtowishandfeel.Wethinkofmarriageasaromanticadventurewithapersonwehavecometolove.ThegirlinancientChinaabouttoenteranarrangedmarriagewithastrangereagerlylookedforwardtohermarriageasadesirablestatusandacomfortablecompanionshipwithamanshewouldcometolovebecausehehadbeenwiselychosenbyherparents.?49?.??Everysocietylimitschoiceinmarriagebyrequiringthatonechooseamateoutsidehisorherowngroup.Inoursocietytheprohibitionappliesonlytoclosebloodrelatives.?50?Manysocietiesextendthecircleoftheprohibitedgrouptoforbidmarriagewithinthevillageorsometimeseventhetribe.??A.Itinvolvesnotonlytheconceivingandrearingofchildrenbutalsoagreatmanyotherobligationsandprivilegesaffectingmanypeople.??B.Andthesearewhatweallknownaboutthemarriage.??C.Howdotheyknowtheywillloveeachother?~??D.Rareisthesocietywhichsimplyallowsacouplequietlytopairoffandstartlivingtogether.??E.TodayofcoursetheChinesefamilyischangingrapidly.??F.Onemaynotmarryhissisterfirstcousinandcertainothercloserelatives.
Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumpshadtobeoperatedbyhand.
Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifferencePuttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300000DanceMarathonfundraisersurelysoundsabitriskyWhenyouconsiderthefactthatthemoneyissupposedtobegiventochildreninneedofmedicalcareyoumightcalltheideacrazy.Moststudentleadersdon’twanttospendalargeamountoftimeonsomethingtheycarelittleaboutsaid22-year-oldUniversityofFloridastudentDarrenHeitner.HewastheDanceMarathon’soperationsofficerfortwoyears.YvonneFangmeyerdirectorofthestudentorganizationofficeattheUniversityofWisconsinconductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudentsinvolvedincampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemostfrequentlycitedreasonforjoining.AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer’swhichhasmorethan40000studentsthestudentsfirstofallwanttofindawaytobelongintheirowncomerofcampus.KatieRowleyaWisconsinseniorconfirmsthesurvey’sfindings.IwantedtomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhereIcouldnotonlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.Allofthistalkoffriendshiphoweverdoesnotmeanthatstudentsaren’tthinkingabouttheirresumes.Ithinkthatalotofpeopledojointo’fattenuptheirresume’saidHeitner.AtthebeginningofmycollegecareerIjoinedafewoftheseorganizationshopingtogetastartinmyleadershiproles.Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttimetryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.ForexampleinAprilseveralstudentorganizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedtoeducatestudentsabouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadtofacetheproblemofsolvingdisagreementsmovingtheeventbecauseofrainyweatheranddealingwiththeuniversity’scomplicatedbureaucracy.Outside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifferenceFangmeyersaid.Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyfor
DifferencesofPolicemenRealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeetinthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpettycrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefindingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferenceevidence.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures.firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctorslaw-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresultdetectivesfeelisthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.Whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld
{{*HTML*}}GlobalWarming??1?Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarmingprotectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse温室effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnewsbutexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecadeswearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.??2?ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlemBerlinwheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogetherincludingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolinformerchairmanoftheUNSIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChangeIPCC.??3?IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols浮质ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforestcropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide二氧化物emissions．Untilnowtheyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquartercuttingincreasesby0.2.C．Sothe0.6.Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8.C.withoutaerosols.??4?ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarterscuttingincreasesby1.8.C.Ifsothegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow．Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.??5?thosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfallthatmeansdramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechangethescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop______.
{{*HTML*}}Thepathtomarriageislinedwithavarietyofrequirementsobstaclesandceremonies.?46?.Marriageistooimportantforsuchcasualarrangements.Marriageistheapprovedsocialpatternwherebytwoormorepersonsestablishafamily.?47?.Everysocietyhasthereforedevelopedapatternforguidingthesemarriages.??ToAmericansitisshockinglywrongthatparentsshouldarrangeandcompelthemarriageoftwopersonswhomayneverevenhavemet.?48?Ourreactionillustratestheusualerrorofethnocentrism—assumingthatpeopleofanotherculturewillthinkandfeelasweshouldthinkandfeelifplacedintotheirsituation.Itoverlooksthefactthatmostpeoplewishandfeelonlywhattheirculturetrainsthemtowishandfeel.Wethinkofmarriageasaromanticadventurewithapersonwehavecometolove.ThegirlinancientChinaabouttoenteranarrangedmarriagewithastrangereagerlylookedforwardtohermarriageasadesirablestatusandacomfortablecompanionshipwithamanshewouldcometolovebecausehehadbeenwiselychosenbyherparents.?49?.??Everysocietylimitschoiceinmarriagebyrequiringthatonechooseamateoutsidehisorherowngroup.Inoursocietytheprohibitionappliesonlytoclosebloodrelatives.?50?Manysocietiesextendthecircleoftheprohibitedgrouptoforbidmarriagewithinthevillageorsometimeseventhetribe.??A.Itinvolvesnotonlytheconceivingandrearingofchildrenbutalsoagreatmanyotherobligationsandprivilegesaffectingmanypeople.??B.Andthesearewhatweallknownaboutthemarriage.??C.Howdotheyknowtheywillloveeachother?~??D.Rareisthesocietywhichsimplyallowsacouplequietlytopairoffandstartlivingtogether.??E.TodayofcoursetheChinesefamilyischangingrapidly.??F.Onemaynotmarryhissisterfirstcousinandcertainothercloserelatives.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 63.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 53.
{{*HTML*}}GlobalWarming??1?Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarmingprotectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse温室effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnewsbutexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecadeswearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.??2?ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlemBerlinwheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogetherincludingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolinformerchairmanoftheUNSIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChangeIPCC.??3?IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols浮质ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforestcropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide二氧化物emissions．Untilnowtheyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquartercuttingincreasesby0.2.C．Sothe0.6.Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8.C.withoutaerosols.??4?ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarterscuttingincreasesby1.8.C.Ifsothegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow．Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.??5?thosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfallthatmeansdramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechangethescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.Paragraph3______.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 57.
Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
{{*HTML*}}GlobalWarming??1?Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarmingprotectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse温室effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnewsbutexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecadeswearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.??2?ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlemBerlinwheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogetherincludingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolinformerchairmanoftheUNSIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChangeIPCC.??3?IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols浮质ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforestcropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide二氧化物emissions．Untilnowtheyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquartercuttingincreasesby0.2.C．Sothe0.6.Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8.C.withoutaerosols.??4?ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarterscuttingincreasesby1.8.C.Ifsothegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow．Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.??5?thosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfallthatmeansdramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechangethescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.{{*HTML*}}Paragraph5______.??A.AtmosphericScientists??B.TheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop??C.ThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols??D.TheScientistsAgreement??E.TheAuthoritativeConclusion??F.GreenhouseGases
DifferencesofPolicemenRealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeetinthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpettycrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefindingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferenceevidence.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures.firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctorslaw-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresultdetectivesfeelisthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.Accordingtothepassagepolicemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts______.
Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifferencePuttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300000DanceMarathonfundraisersurelysoundsabitriskyWhenyouconsiderthefactthatthemoneyissupposedtobegiventochildreninneedofmedicalcareyoumightcalltheideacrazy.Moststudentleadersdon’twanttospendalargeamountoftimeonsomethingtheycarelittleaboutsaid22-year-oldUniversityofFloridastudentDarrenHeitner.HewastheDanceMarathon’soperationsofficerfortwoyears.YvonneFangmeyerdirectorofthestudentorganizationofficeattheUniversityofWisconsinconductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudentsinvolvedincampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemostfrequentlycitedreasonforjoining.AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer’swhichhasmorethan40000studentsthestudentsfirstofallwanttofindawaytobelongintheirowncomerofcampus.KatieRowleyaWisconsinseniorconfirmsthesurvey’sfindings.IwantedtomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhereIcouldnotonlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.Allofthistalkoffriendshiphoweverdoesnotmeanthatstudentsaren’tthinkingabouttheirresumes.Ithinkthatalotofpeopledojointo’fattenuptheirresume’saidHeitner.AtthebeginningofmycollegecareerIjoinedafewoftheseorganizationshopingtogetastartinmyleadershiproles.Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttimetryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.ForexampleinAprilseveralstudentorganizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedtoeducatestudentsabouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadtofacetheproblemofsolvingdisagreementsmovingtheeventbecauseofrainyweatheranddealingwiththeuniversity’scomplicatedbureaucracy.Outside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifferenceFangmeyersaid.Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessfulend
MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim.Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappearedSnydersaid.SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.Sometreesfellontohousesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid.Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色.Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Manystreetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretruckspolicecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走.TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyderPeoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecanbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled./Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 59.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 55.
JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.
DifferencesofPolicemenRealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeetinthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpettycrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefindingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferenceevidence.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures.firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctorslaw-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresultdetectivesfeelisthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause______.
Theboyswerecharmedbythesailor'stalesofadventure.
MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim.Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappearedSnydersaid.SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.Sometreesfellontohousesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid.Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色.Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Manystreetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretruckspolicecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走.TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyderPeoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecanbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled./Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 51.
{{*HTML*}}GlobalWarming??1?Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarmingprotectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse温室effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnewsbutexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecadeswearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.??2?ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlemBerlinwheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogetherincludingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolinformerchairmanoftheUNSIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChangeIPCC.??3?IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols浮质ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforestcropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide二氧化物emissions．Untilnowtheyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquartercuttingincreasesby0.2.C．Sothe0.6.Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8.C.withoutaerosols.??4?ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarterscuttingincreasesby1.8.C.Ifsothegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow．Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.??5?thosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfallthatmeansdramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechangethescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.{{*HTML*}}Theincreaseofgreenhousegases______.??A.willinfluencefutureclimatechange??B.wassomewhatsurprising??C.willriserapidly??D.wasknowntoUSall??E.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected??F.willdropdramatically
Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.
MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim.Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappearedSnydersaid.SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.Sometreesfellontohousesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid.Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色.Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Manystreetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretruckspolicecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走.TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyderPeoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecanbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled./Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm.
Supermarket’sNewStrategy OnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshopliftingmistakesbycashiersandlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan’sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome51withtheanswers. ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart52aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncardwhichis53attheexit.Whileshoppingthecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat54thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.55shehasfinishedshoppingthecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho56itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe57popsout. Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor58youeatitonthespot. AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher59ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers60arerequiredatthestorewhich612500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilledbecausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis62torunoutaredlampinthecomputer-room63him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot64hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouchedtheitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust65acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged. 65.
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