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德国教育家赫尔巴特是( )。
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提出教师中心课堂中心教材中心的传统教育理论流派的德国教育家是
卢梭
杜威
洛克
赫尔巴特
德国教育家赫尔巴特的教育代表作______标志着教育学成为一门规范的学科
提出建立劳动学校以进行公民教育主张的德国教育家是
赫尔巴特
福禄贝尔
费希特
凯兴斯坦纳
最早倡导教育实验并提出实验教育法这个名称的是德国教育家
梅伊曼
拉伊
赫尔巴特
康德
德国教育家赫尔巴特认为教学过程是新旧观念的联系和的过程.
在德国教育史上人们尊称一位大教育家为德国师范教育之父这位教育家是
凯兴斯泰纳
福禄培尔
赫尔巴特
第斯多惠
德国教育家赫尔巴特的教育代表作是
德国教育家赫尔巴特试图在的基础上建立他的教育目的论在的基础上建立教育方法论
德国教育家赫尔巴特被西方教育史称为__________之父
认为教育是对人的一切天赋力量的和谐发展的一种促进的教育家是
英国教育家洛克
德国教育家赫尔巴特
瑞士教育家裴斯泰洛齐
美国教育家杜威
德国教育家赫尔巴特提出了教学过程的形式阶段理论即明了联想和方法
首先对班级授课制给予系统理论描述和概括的是
德国教育家赫尔巴特
德国zōng jiāo 改革领袖马丁·路德
美国教育家杜威
捷克教育家夸美纽斯
被称为德国教师的教师的教育家是
赫尔巴特
第斯多惠
福禄倍尔
洪堡
为班级授课制的确立奠定了理论和实践基础的是
德国教育家赫尔巴特
英国牧师贝尔
苏联教育家凯洛夫
捷克教育家夸美纽斯
首先对班级授课制给予系统理论描述和概括的是
德国教育家赫尔巴特
德国zōng jiāo 改革领袖马丁•路德
美国教育家杜威
捷克教育家夸美纽斯
首先对班级授课制给予系统理论描述和概括的是
捷克教育家夸美纽斯
德国教育家赫尔巴特
德国zōng jiāo 改革领袖马丁·路德
美国教育家杜威
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C Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents"Whowouldlikethis$100bill"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce. Thenhesaid"Iamgoingtogivethis$100tooneofyoubutfirstletmedothis."Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid"Whowantsitnow"Thehandswentbackintotheair. "Well"hesaid"WhatifIdothis"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirtycrumpledbillandsaid"Whostillwantsit"Handswentbackintotheair. "Myfriends"hesaid"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter无论whatIdidtothemoneyyoustillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue价值.Itwasstillworth$100!" Manytimesinourliveswearedroppedcrumpledandsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremembernomatterwhathashappenedtoyonyouwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknowhutWHOYOUARE. Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit! Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut.
ALittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors家庭教师cardsspeciallearningcenters—inshorteverythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholictiān zhǔ jiāo school.AfterthefirstdaylittleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherandsayhello.Insteadhewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread铺开outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeatinghewentbacktohisroomwithoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometimedayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.FinallylittleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.HisroomlookedatitandtohersurpriselittleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity好奇心.ShewenttohisroomandaskedSonwhatwasitWasitthenuns修女LittleTommylookedatherandshookhisheadNo.Wellthensheaskedagain.WHATwasitLittleTommylookedatherandsaidWellonthefirstdayofschoolwhenIsawthatmannailed钉totheplussign加号Iknewtheyweren’tjoking./WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool
老人理应受到尊重Oldpeople__________________．
DAnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironingin1997becausehewasboreddoingironingathome.Extremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines使结合dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.WhodoesextremeironingPeopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1000peoplearoundtheworldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritainGermanySouthAfricaNewZealandandtheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecialqualifications资格证明todoit.Infactanyonecandoit.Howeveritisbettertostartironinginyourbackyard院子beforeyoustarttoironontopofamountain.Thereareofcoursesomerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeanironanironingboardandsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinklesout.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusualplacessuchasontopofamountainwhileskiingsnowboardingskydivingorunderwater.Therearenolimits.Themoreunusualthebetter.Howeveryoushouldplancarefullybecauseweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountainsforexample.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.WhatkindofthingsshouldyouhaveYourmusthavearealiron.Travelironsareacceptable.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.Theclothesyouironmustheatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn’tbejustahandkerchief.Theboarddoesn’thavetobeafull-sizeboardbutthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.Youmustalsohaveproof证据ofironingthatiseitheraphotooravideoanditshouldshowarecognizablelandmark.Beaware意识thatpeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofEverestthehighestmountainintheworldandintheBlueHoleinEgyptoneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.Howevertherearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!Whatmustyoudoinextremeironing
C Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents"Whowouldlikethis$100bill"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce. Thenhesaid"Iamgoingtogivethis$100tooneofyoubutfirstletmedothis."Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid"Whowantsitnow"Thehandswentbackintotheair. "Well"hesaid"WhatifIdothis"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirtycrumpledbillandsaid"Whostillwantsit"Handswentbackintotheair. "Myfriends"hesaid"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter无论whatIdidtothemoneyyoustillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue价值.Itwasstillworth$100!" Manytimesinourliveswearedroppedcrumpledandsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremembernomatterwhathashappenedtoyonyouwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknowhutWHOYOUARE. Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit! Eventhoughitwasdirtythemoney.
Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.
Therewasabigseabirdthatwasverybeautiful.Onedaytheseabird1toacountryandstayedoutsideofapalace.TheEmperoraskedhismentobringittothepalace.Thenhesaid"Asa2fortheseabirdwe’llsetupthebandandgetthebestfoodandwinereadyforit."3theyplayedthebestmusicfortheseabirdbutitlooked4.TheEmperorintroducedthemostdeliciousfoodandbestwineandaskedthebirdtohavethem.Buttheseabird5Afterthreedayswithouteatingordrinkingtheseabird6 .TheEmperorsaid7"Whydidn’tyoueatIgaveyouallofthe8!"Thestorytellsusthatwhatsomepeoplebelievetobethebestmusicandthebestfoodaren’tsofor9.Feedabirdaccordingtoabird’swantsnotaperson’s.The10"Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou."isneverreallysuitableorright. 第3空应选择
Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.
E LongagotherelivedinthemountainsasmalldragonnamedMarvin.LikealltheotherdragonsMarvinhadhardskinalongtailwingsforflyingandabreathoffire.HoweverMarvinwasdifferentfromtheothers.Hewasfriendlylikeadogandsmartlikeanelephant. ThreelargedragonsBordBrunandBargdelightedinscaringandteasing戏弄theotheranimalsonthemountain.OnedayagoatgotlostandcametoaplacewhereBordBrunandBargweresitting.Thedragonssurroundedthegoatandbegantoteaseit.Theybreathedfireatitandburneditswool.Theyhititwiththeirlongtails.Thescaredgoatwasdesperate拼命togetawayfromthethreelargedragons. Marvinwasflyingoverhead.Hesawwhatthedragonsweredoingandlandedonacliffabovethem."Excuseme!"Marvinshoutedclowntothedragons."Whichofyouisthestrongestdragon" "Theoldmanwithmagicalpowerswholivesontheothersideofthemountainwantstofindthestrongestdragon"answeredMarvin."Sowhichofyouisthestrongest" "Iam!"ShoutedBordandheliftedupahugerockoverhishead.Heswayedundertheweightoftherockbuthelditstrong. "Iam!"ShoutedBrunandhegrabbedthetopsoftwotrees.Hebentthemtowardseachothersothetopstouchedandheldthemstrong. "Iam!"shoutedBargandhedrankallthewateroutofthemountainlake.Hisstomachswelledlikeaballoonbutheheldthewaterstrong. AsthethreedragonsshowedtheirstrengthMarvinflewdowntothegoatandgentlypickeditup."Comenowsmallone"Marvinsaidtothegoat."Letusgoquicklytotheoldmanandtellhimthatwehavefoundthethreestrongestdragonsinalltheland!/ ThewordswelledinParagraph8means
Therewasabigseabirdthatwasverybeautiful.Onedaytheseabird1toacountryandstayedoutsideofapalace.TheEmperoraskedhismentobringittothepalace.Thenhesaid"Asa2fortheseabirdwe’llsetupthebandandgetthebestfoodandwinereadyforit."3theyplayedthebestmusicfortheseabirdbutitlooked4.TheEmperorintroducedthemostdeliciousfoodandbestwineandaskedthebirdtohavethem.Buttheseabird5Afterthreedayswithouteatingordrinkingtheseabird6 .TheEmperorsaid7"Whydidn’tyoueatIgaveyouallofthe8!"Thestorytellsusthatwhatsomepeoplebelievetobethebestmusicandthebestfoodaren’tsofor9.Feedabirdaccordingtoabird’swantsnotaperson’s.The10"Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou."isneverreallysuitableorright. 第1空应选择
—Lilyopendoorplease.—I'mcoming.
—AreyousureyouhavetoIt'sbeenverylate.—Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.
论述意志行动的过程
B UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhousesbuttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy. OnceUncleLiwenttothetowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage. "Ican’tunderstandwhywesustained蒙受lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit赢利"UncleLiaskedoneday. "Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!" "Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolishwewere!/ Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.
IwanttovisitEngland.
DAnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironingin1997becausehewasboreddoingironingathome.Extremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines使结合dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.WhodoesextremeironingPeopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1000peoplearoundtheworldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritainGermanySouthAfricaNewZealandandtheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecialqualifications资格证明todoit.Infactanyonecandoit.Howeveritisbettertostartironinginyourbackyard院子beforeyoustarttoironontopofamountain.Thereareofcoursesomerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeanironanironingboardandsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinklesout.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusualplacessuchasontopofamountainwhileskiingsnowboardingskydivingorunderwater.Therearenolimits.Themoreunusualthebetter.Howeveryoushouldplancarefullybecauseweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountainsforexample.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.WhatkindofthingsshouldyouhaveYourmusthavearealiron.Travelironsareacceptable.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.Theclothesyouironmustheatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn’tbejustahandkerchief.Theboarddoesn’thavetobeafull-sizeboardbutthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.Youmustalsohaveproof证据ofironingthatiseitheraphotooravideoanditshouldshowarecognizablelandmark.Beaware意识thatpeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofEverestthehighestmountainintheworldandintheBlueHoleinEgyptoneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.Howevertherearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing
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无论多么困难我都不会放弃____________I’llnevergiveup．
Therewasabigseabirdthatwasverybeautiful.Onedaytheseabird1toacountryandstayedoutsideofapalace.TheEmperoraskedhismentobringittothepalace.Thenhesaid"Asa2fortheseabirdwe’llsetupthebandandgetthebestfoodandwinereadyforit."3theyplayedthebestmusicfortheseabirdbutitlooked4.TheEmperorintroducedthemostdeliciousfoodandbestwineandaskedthebirdtohavethem.Buttheseabird5Afterthreedayswithouteatingordrinkingtheseabird6 .TheEmperorsaid7"Whydidn’tyoueatIgaveyouallofthe8!"Thestorytellsusthatwhatsomepeoplebelievetobethebestmusicandthebestfoodaren’tsofor9.Feedabirdaccordingtoabird’swantsnotaperson’s.The10"Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou."isneverreallysuitableorright. 第5空应选择
—HiEllawhichisthestreetinyourcity—HighStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.
Hesaysthathewilltomeinthreedays.
Therewasabigseabirdthatwasverybeautiful.Onedaytheseabird1toacountryandstayedoutsideofapalace.TheEmperoraskedhismentobringittothepalace.Thenhesaid"Asa2fortheseabirdwe’llsetupthebandandgetthebestfoodandwinereadyforit."3theyplayedthebestmusicfortheseabirdbutitlooked4.TheEmperorintroducedthemostdeliciousfoodandbestwineandaskedthebirdtohavethem.Buttheseabird5Afterthreedayswithouteatingordrinkingtheseabird6 .TheEmperorsaid7"Whydidn’tyoueatIgaveyouallofthe8!"Thestorytellsusthatwhatsomepeoplebelievetobethebestmusicandthebestfoodaren’tsofor9.Feedabirdaccordingtoabird’swantsnotaperson’s.The10"Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou."isneverreallysuitableorright. 第7空应选择
A LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors家庭教师cardsspeciallearningcenters—inshorteverythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholictiān zhǔ jiāo school. AfterthefirstdaylittleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherandsayhello.Insteadhewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread铺开outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeatinghewentbacktohisroomwithoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometimedayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening. FinallylittleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.HisroomlookedatitandtohersurpriselittleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity好奇心.Shewenttohisroomandasked"SonwhatwasitWasitthenuns修女" LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead"No." "Wellthen"sheaskedagain."WHATwasit" LittleTommylookedatherandsaid"WellonthefirstdayofschoolwhenIsawthatmannailed钉totheplussign加号Iknewtheyweren’tjoking./ Fromthepassagewecaninfer推断that.
CAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa$100bill.ThenhesaidtothethreehundredstudentsWhowouldlikethis$100billThestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.ThenhesaidIamgoingtogivethis$100tooneofyoubutfirstletmedothis.Hethenmadethebillintoaball.ThenhesaidWhowantsitnowThehandswentbackintotheair.WellhesaidWhatifIdothisandhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.HepickedupthedirtycrumpledbillandsaidWhostillwantsitHandswentbackintotheair.Myfriendshesaidyouhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter无论whatIdidtothemoneyyoustillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue价值.Itwasstillworth$100!Manytimesinourliveswearedroppedcrumpledandsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremembernomatterwhathashappenedtoyonyouwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknowhutWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!Whydidthefamousteacherusea$100billathislesson
B UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhousesbuttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy. OnceUncleLiwenttothetowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage. "Ican’tunderstandwhywesustained蒙受lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit赢利"UncleLiaskedoneday. "Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!" "Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolishwewere!/ UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.
信息加工学习理论的创始者是
Therewasabigseabirdthatwasverybeautiful.Onedaytheseabird1toacountryandstayedoutsideofapalace.TheEmperoraskedhismentobringittothepalace.Thenhesaid"Asa2fortheseabirdwe’llsetupthebandandgetthebestfoodandwinereadyforit."3theyplayedthebestmusicfortheseabirdbutitlooked4.TheEmperorintroducedthemostdeliciousfoodandbestwineandaskedthebirdtohavethem.Buttheseabird5Afterthreedayswithouteatingordrinkingtheseabird6 .TheEmperorsaid7"Whydidn’tyoueatIgaveyouallofthe8!"Thestorytellsusthatwhatsomepeoplebelievetobethebestmusicandthebestfoodaren’tsofor9.Feedabirdaccordingtoabird’swantsnotaperson’s.The10"Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou."isneverreallysuitableorright. 第9空应选择
A LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors家庭教师cardsspeciallearningcenters—inshorteverythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholictiān zhǔ jiāo school. AfterthefirstdaylittleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherandsayhello.Insteadhewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread铺开outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeatinghewentbacktohisroomwithoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometimedayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening. FinallylittleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.HisroomlookedatitandtohersurpriselittleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity好奇心.Shewenttohisroomandasked"SonwhatwasitWasitthenuns修女" LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead"No." "Wellthen"sheaskedagain."WHATwasit" LittleTommylookedatherandsaid"WellonthefirstdayofschoolwhenIsawthatmannailed钉totheplussign加号Iknewtheyweren’tjoking./ HittingthebooksmeansinChinese.
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