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德国教育家第斯多惠是“教师中心论”的代表人物。
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DFastfoodhasbeenamainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades.ItmayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billion-a-yearindustrybutgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmoreanalystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleadersincludingeffortsbyMcDonald’stoattractcustomerswitha55-centhamburgerandmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O’Pepsicoforexampleissellingitslast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBellPizzaHutandKFC."It’sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow"saidJimBrownaprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturationpointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996accordingtoindustryfigurestheslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfromthelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstituteconsumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefoodnearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstillleadtheirshareslippedsignificantlyfrom48percentin1996to41percentin1997.""saidMichaelSansoloseniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue..buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse—whetherit’sgourmetfoodsethnicfoodsororganicofferings."Meanwhiletheagingofthebabyboompopulation—andthegrowthinthenumberofsocalled"emptynesters"withgrownchildren—hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehomenotesHarryBalervicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsuhinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10yearsleavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors..butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald’sisstrugglinglosingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStatespartlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon’twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare. WhatMichaelSansolosaidintheParagraph8isomitted.Theomittedsentenceshouldbe.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Istillrememberthepark______wefirstmet.
A TrogmireTrollwasdealingwithacrisis.Thenewgirlinclassreallylikedhimalot.Trogmirewasnothappyaboutit. Trogmire’sgoodfriendTremorTrolltriedtocomforthim."What’sthebigdealIthinkTreasureTrolliskindofcute.Andsheseemstobeniceenough." TrogmireswallowedhislastbiteofpoisonsumacsaladandglaredatTremor."Thenwhydon’tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriendTheresheissittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria.Marchoverthereandaskhertobeyoursweetie-poo!" "She’scrazyaboutyounotme"Tremorreplied. "WellIdon’twantanygirlfriendespeciallynotaweirdpeskyonelikeher!"Trogmiregrowled. Tremorwouldn’tgiveup."Theonlythingpeskyaboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotesandshestares—" "Yuckylovenotes!"Trogmireinterrupted.Hetookanothersipofmolemilk."DidyounoticethosestrangebrowneyesWhyaren’ttheynormalredorpink" TremortookanotherlookatTreasure."Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen.Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty.Besidesshe’sverysweetandthat’swhatreallymatters." Trogmirestuckouthistongue."IthinkI’mgoingtobesick!I’dbettersavemydessertforlater."HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket."ThefactisIhaveaproblem.Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!" TremorfollowedTrogmire’sexampleanddecidedtosavehisdessertforlater.Howeverhecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox."Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem"Tremorasked. "I’mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher"Trogmireannounced."I’llcallhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather." "That’showyoutreateveryone"Tremorremindedhisfriend. Trogmirenodded."It’stimethatTreasuregottoknowtherealTroll!"WhodidTrogmirewantforagirlfriend
Ifyouwanttogotothemovietonightso______I.
Direction:Inthi.spartyouarerequiredtofillineachblankwithanappropriatewordaccordingtohistoryknowledgeabouttheUSA. AbrahamLincolnwasbornintoaverypoorfamilybuthelaterbecomeoneofthemostimportant____51____oftheUnitedStates.lnl860hewaselectedtobecomethe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesmainlybecauseofhisoppositionto____52____.Bythattimemost____53____stateshadabolishedslaverybuttheagriculturalstatesinthe____54____stillwantedslavestoworkontheirplantations.AfterLincoln’selectionsouthernstatesbegantosecedebreakawayfromtheUnitedStates.Theybasedtheirsecessiononadoctrinecalled"states’rights"whichgivescitizensofindividualstatesthepowertonullifyoverturnfederallaws. AfterLincoln’sinaugurationin1861heurgedallsectionsoftheUnitedStatestheUniontoremainunited.Heusedallhispowerstoavoidacivilwarbuthisefforts____55____.OnApril121861thewarbeganwiththebombardmentofaUnionfortFortSumterSouth____56____. Bythemiddleofthe____57____WarPresidentLincolnconcludedthatthenationcouldneverexistashalf-slaveand____58____.Heissuedthe____59____ProclamationwhichfreedtheslavesintheConfederatestates.In1865theUnionsoldiersdefeatedtheConfederatesoldiersandthewarendedonApril9____60____.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
B Manygreatinventionsaregreetedwithridiculeanddisbelief.Theinventionoftheairplanewasnoexception.AlthoughmanypeoplewhoheardaboutthefirstpoweredflightonDecember171903wereexcitedandimpressedothersreactedwithpealsoflaughter.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwasrepulsivetosomepeople.SuchpeoplecalledWilburandOrvilleWrighttheinventorsofthefirstflyingmachingimpulsivefools.NegativereactionshoweverdidnotstoptheWrights.Impelledbytheirdesiretosucceedtheycontinuedtheirexperimensinaviation. OrvilleandWilburWrighthadalwayshadacompellinginterestinaeronauticsandmechanics.Asyoungboystheyearnedmoneybymakingandsellingkitesandmechanicaltoys.Latertheydesignedanewspaper-foldingmachinebuiltaprintingpressandoperatedabicycle-repairshop.In1896whentheyreadaboutthedeathofOttoLilienthalthebrother’sinterestinflightgrewintoacompulsion. Lilienthalapioneerinhang-glidinghadcontrolledhisglidersbyshiftinghisbodyinthedesireddirection.ThisideawasrepellenttotheWrightbrothershoweverandtheysearchedformoreefficientmethodstocontrolthebalanceofairbornevehicles.In1900and1901theWrightstestednumerousglidersanddevelopedcontroltechniques.Thebrothers’inabilitytoobtainenoughliftpowerfortheglidersalmostledthemtoabandontheirefforts. AfterfurtherstudytheWrightbrothersconcludedthatthepublishedtablesofairpressureoncurvedsurfacesmustbewrong.Theysetupawindtunnelandbeganaseriesofexperimentswithmodelwings.Becauseoftheireffortstheoldtableswererepealedintimeandreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncuryedsurfaces.Thisworkinturnmadeitpossibleforthemtodesignamachinethatwouldfly.In1903theWrightsbuilttheirfirstairplanewhichcostlessthanonethousanddollars.Theyevendesignedandbuilttheirownsourceofpropulsion-alightweightgasolineengine.WhentheystartecltheengineonDecember17theairplanepulsatedwildlybeforetakingoff.Theplanemanagedtostayaloftfortwelvesecondshoweveranditflewonehundredtwentyfeet. By1905theWrightshadper[ectedthefirstairplanethatcouldturncircleandremainairbomeforhalfanhouratatime.OthershadflowninballoonsorinhangglidersbuttheWrightbrotherswerethefirsttobuildafull-sizemachinethatcouldflyunderitsownpower.AsthecontributorsofoneofthemostoutstandingengineeringachievementsinhistorytheWrightbrothersareaccuratelycalledthefathersofaviation.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwas______tosomepeople.
—Wouldyoupleasetakethesebooksdownstairs —______.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Manychildrenwould______watchTVthandosports.
Theexcitingvacationthroughthejungle______usaboutthreedays.
Ithasbeen______sincewewentouttoplay]asttime.
Idon’tthinkthepoor______alwayspoor.Workinghard______veryimportant.
Direction:Inthi.spartyouarerequiredtofillineachblankwithanappropriatewordaccordingtohistoryknowledgeabouttheUSA. AbrahamLincolnwasbornintoaverypoorfamilybuthelaterbecomeoneofthemostimportant____51____oftheUnitedStates.lnl860hewaselectedtobecomethe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesmainlybecauseofhisoppositionto____52____.Bythattimemost____53____stateshadabolishedslaverybuttheagriculturalstatesinthe____54____stillwantedslavestoworkontheirplantations.AfterLincoln’selectionsouthernstatesbegantosecedebreakawayfromtheUnitedStates.Theybasedtheirsecessiononadoctrinecalled"states’rights"whichgivescitizensofindividualstatesthepowertonullifyoverturnfederallaws. AfterLincoln’sinaugurationin1861heurgedallsectionsoftheUnitedStatestheUniontoremainunited.Heusedallhispowerstoavoidacivilwarbuthisefforts____55____.OnApril121861thewarbeganwiththebombardmentofaUnionfortFortSumterSouth____56____. Bythemiddleofthe____57____WarPresidentLincolnconcludedthatthenationcouldneverexistashalf-slaveand____58____.Heissuedthe____59____ProclamationwhichfreedtheslavesintheConfederatestates.In1865theUnionsoldiersdefeatedtheConfederatesoldiersandthewarendedonApril9____60____.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
CMinoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylivesandthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavesymptomsofdepressionaccordingtoastudytobepresentedSundayMay2atthePediatricAcademicSocietiesPASannualmeetinginVancouverCanada."Unfortunatelyminoritychildrenperceivediscriminationoftenintheirlives"saidLeeM.Pachterco-authorofthestudy."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.BoardofEducationandtheCivilRightsMovementracismisstillcomnlonintheirlives."Dr.Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenaged9-18todeterminethecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscriminationdepressionandselfesteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesincluding23scenariosinwhichtheymightwitnessdisciminationsuchasbeingfollowedbyastoresecurityguardgettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomethingwrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmericanand19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperiencewithracismandnearly12pereenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalfofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwereracialremarksbeingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsinstores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLafinosandAfricanAmcricansboysandgirlsandyoungerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperiencediscriminationbuttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts:inschoolsinthecommunitywithadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtersaid."It’skindofliketheelephantinthecomeroftheroomametaphorforanysubjectmatterthatistaboocomplexanddebatable.It’stherebutnobodyreallytalksaboutit.Anditmayhavesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren’slives."ResearchersalsodeliveredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteemQuestionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantrelationbetweenperceivedracismanddepressionself-esteemanddepressionbutnotbetweenracismandself-esteem.ThenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracialinequalitiesinphysicalandmentalhealthDr.Pachtersaid. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
DFastfoodhasbeenamainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades.ItmayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billion-a-yearindustrybutgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmoreanalystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleadersincludingeffortsbyMcDonald’stoattractcustomerswitha55-centhamburgerandmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O’Pepsicoforexampleissellingitslast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBellPizzaHutandKFC."It’sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow"saidJimBrownaprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturationpointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996accordingtoindustryfigurestheslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfromthelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstituteconsumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefoodnearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstillleadtheirshareslippedsignificantlyfrom48percentin1996to41percentin1997.""saidMichaelSansoloseniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue..buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse—whetherit’sgourmetfoodsethnicfoodsororganicofferings."Meanwhiletheagingofthebabyboompopulation—andthegrowthinthenumberofsocalled"emptynesters"withgrownchildren—hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehomenotesHarryBalervicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsuhinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10yearsleavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors..butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald’sisstrugglinglosingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStatespartlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon’twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare. WhywasfastfoodsosuccessfullyruninAmericaneatingindustry
A TrogmireTrollwasdealingwithacrisis.Thenewgirlinclassreallylikedhimalot.Trogmirewasnothappyaboutit. Trogmire’sgoodfriendTremorTrolltriedtocomforthim."What’sthebigdealIthinkTreasureTrolliskindofcute.Andsheseemstobeniceenough." TrogmireswallowedhislastbiteofpoisonsumacsaladandglaredatTremor."Thenwhydon’tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriendTheresheissittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria.Marchoverthereandaskhertobeyoursweetie-poo!" "She’scrazyaboutyounotme"Tremorreplied. "WellIdon’twantanygirlfriendespeciallynotaweirdpeskyonelikeher!"Trogmiregrowled. Tremorwouldn’tgiveup."Theonlythingpeskyaboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotesandshestares—" "Yuckylovenotes!"Trogmireinterrupted.Hetookanothersipofmolemilk."DidyounoticethosestrangebrowneyesWhyaren’ttheynormalredorpink" TremortookanotherlookatTreasure."Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen.Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty.Besidesshe’sverysweetandthat’swhatreallymatters." Trogmirestuckouthistongue."IthinkI’mgoingtobesick!I’dbettersavemydessertforlater."HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket."ThefactisIhaveaproblem.Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!" TremorfollowedTrogmire’sexampleanddecidedtosavehisdessertforlater.Howeverhecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox."Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem"Tremorasked. "I’mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher"Trogmireannounced."I’llcallhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather." "That’showyoutreateveryone"Tremorremindedhisfriend. Trogmirenodded."It’stimethatTreasuregottoknowtherealTroll!"HowdidTreasureTrollfeelaboutTrogmireTroll
Whenhesawallhisbookshereandthereonthefloorheknewthatsomethingterrible______
Thoserobotscanwalklike______.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Ihave______homeworktodothisweekend.
B Manygreatinventionsaregreetedwithridiculeanddisbelief.Theinventionoftheairplanewasnoexception.AlthoughmanypeoplewhoheardaboutthefirstpoweredflightonDecember171903wereexcitedandimpressedothersreactedwithpealsoflaughter.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwasrepulsivetosomepeople.SuchpeoplecalledWilburandOrvilleWrighttheinventorsofthefirstflyingmachingimpulsivefools.NegativereactionshoweverdidnotstoptheWrights.Impelledbytheirdesiretosucceedtheycontinuedtheirexperimensinaviation. OrvilleandWilburWrighthadalwayshadacompellinginterestinaeronauticsandmechanics.Asyoungboystheyearnedmoneybymakingandsellingkitesandmechanicaltoys.Latertheydesignedanewspaper-foldingmachinebuiltaprintingpressandoperatedabicycle-repairshop.In1896whentheyreadaboutthedeathofOttoLilienthalthebrother’sinterestinflightgrewintoacompulsion. Lilienthalapioneerinhang-glidinghadcontrolledhisglidersbyshiftinghisbodyinthedesireddirection.ThisideawasrepellenttotheWrightbrothershoweverandtheysearchedformoreefficientmethodstocontrolthebalanceofairbornevehicles.In1900and1901theWrightstestednumerousglidersanddevelopedcontroltechniques.Thebrothers’inabilitytoobtainenoughliftpowerfortheglidersalmostledthemtoabandontheirefforts. AfterfurtherstudytheWrightbrothersconcludedthatthepublishedtablesofairpressureoncurvedsurfacesmustbewrong.Theysetupawindtunnelandbeganaseriesofexperimentswithmodelwings.Becauseoftheireffortstheoldtableswererepealedintimeandreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncuryedsurfaces.Thisworkinturnmadeitpossibleforthemtodesignamachinethatwouldfly.In1903theWrightsbuilttheirfirstairplanewhichcostlessthanonethousanddollars.Theyevendesignedandbuilttheirownsourceofpropulsion-alightweightgasolineengine.WhentheystartecltheengineonDecember17theairplanepulsatedwildlybeforetakingoff.Theplanemanagedtostayaloftfortwelvesecondshoweveranditflewonehundredtwentyfeet. By1905theWrightshadper[ectedthefirstairplanethatcouldturncircleandremainairbomeforhalfanhouratatime.OthershadflowninballoonsorinhangglidersbuttheWrightbrotherswerethefirsttobuildafull-sizemachinethatcouldflyunderitsownpower.AsthecontributorsofoneofthemostoutstandingengineeringachievementsinhistorytheWrightbrothersareaccuratelycalledthefathersofaviation.TheWright’sinterestinflightgrewintoa______.
B Manygreatinventionsaregreetedwithridiculeanddisbelief.Theinventionoftheairplanewasnoexception.AlthoughmanypeoplewhoheardaboutthefirstpoweredflightonDecember171903wereexcitedandimpressedothersreactedwithpealsoflaughter.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwasrepulsivetosomepeople.SuchpeoplecalledWilburandOrvilleWrighttheinventorsofthefirstflyingmachingimpulsivefools.NegativereactionshoweverdidnotstoptheWrights.Impelledbytheirdesiretosucceedtheycontinuedtheirexperimensinaviation. OrvilleandWilburWrighthadalwayshadacompellinginterestinaeronauticsandmechanics.Asyoungboystheyearnedmoneybymakingandsellingkitesandmechanicaltoys.Latertheydesignedanewspaper-foldingmachinebuiltaprintingpressandoperatedabicycle-repairshop.In1896whentheyreadaboutthedeathofOttoLilienthalthebrother’sinterestinflightgrewintoacompulsion. Lilienthalapioneerinhang-glidinghadcontrolledhisglidersbyshiftinghisbodyinthedesireddirection.ThisideawasrepellenttotheWrightbrothershoweverandtheysearchedformoreefficientmethodstocontrolthebalanceofairbornevehicles.In1900and1901theWrightstestednumerousglidersanddevelopedcontroltechniques.Thebrothers’inabilitytoobtainenoughliftpowerfortheglidersalmostledthemtoabandontheirefforts. AfterfurtherstudytheWrightbrothersconcludedthatthepublishedtablesofairpressureoncurvedsurfacesmustbewrong.Theysetupawindtunnelandbeganaseriesofexperimentswithmodelwings.Becauseoftheireffortstheoldtableswererepealedintimeandreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncuryedsurfaces.Thisworkinturnmadeitpossibleforthemtodesignamachinethatwouldfly.In1903theWrightsbuilttheirfirstairplanewhichcostlessthanonethousanddollars.Theyevendesignedandbuilttheirownsourceofpropulsion-alightweightgasolineengine.WhentheystartecltheengineonDecember17theairplanepulsatedwildlybeforetakingoff.Theplanemanagedtostayaloftfortwelvesecondshoweveranditflewonehundredtwentyfeet. By1905theWrightshadper[ectedthefirstairplanethatcouldturncircleandremainairbomeforhalfanhouratatime.OthershadflowninballoonsorinhangglidersbuttheWrightbrotherswerethefirsttobuildafull-sizemachinethatcouldflyunderitsownpower.AsthecontributorsofoneofthemostoutstandingengineeringachievementsinhistorytheWrightbrothersareaccuratelycalledthefathersofaviation.Theoldtableswere______andreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresfor’airpressureoncurvedsurfaces.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
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