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如果待售商品价格总额为3500亿元，赊售商品价格总额240亿元，到期支付价格总额为30亿元，彼此抵消的支付总额为90亿元，货币流通速度为8次，当年实际发行货币为500亿。那么，流通中所需货币量和1元货...
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下面是有关货币流通的两个材料[材料1]假设一年内实现的商品价格总额为16000亿元单位货币每年平均流
假定去年某国待售商品价格总额为2000亿元货币流通次数为4次今年该国待售商品价格总额增加了10％而实
40元
60元
50元
70元
假定某一年待售的商品价格总额为1400亿元赊销的商品价格总额为350亿元到期支付的商品价格总额为25
如果待售商品价格总额为3500亿元赊售商品价格总额240亿元．到期支付价格总额为30亿元彼此抵消的支
400亿元和0.2元
400亿元和0.8元
100亿元和1.25元
300亿元和0.75元
下面是有关货币流通量的两个材料 [材料1] 假设一年社会所需实现的商品价格总额为14000亿元单位
假定去年某国待售商品价格总额为2000亿元货币流通次数为4次今年该国待售商品价格总额增加了10%而实
40元
60元
50元
70元
假定去年某国待售商品价格总额为4000亿元货币流通次数为8次今年该国待售商品价格总额增加了20％实际
90元
80元
75元
60元
假定去年某国待售商品价格总额为4000亿元货币流通次数为8次今年该国待售商品价格总额增加了20%实际
90元
80元
75元
60元
假定2009年社会待售商品价格总额为2000亿元货币流通速度为4次2010年待售商品价格总额增加了1
50元
55元
60元
66元
假定去年某国待售商品价格总额为4000亿元货币流通次数为8次今年该国待售商品价格总额增加了20%实际
108元
96元
90元
80元
某国在一年里全社会待售商品价格总额为6000亿元货币平均流动6次如果当年该国实际发行了1250亿元纸
纸币升值20％，商品价格下跌25％
纸币升值25％，商品价格下跌20％
纸币贬值20％，商品价格上涨25％
纸币贬值25％，商品价格上涨20 ％
如果待售商品价格总额为3500亿元赊售商品价格总额为240亿元到期支付价格总额为30亿元彼此抵消的支
200亿元和0．75元
400亿元和0．80元
100亿元和0．80元
400亿元和1．
25元
假定2009年社会待售商品价格总额为2000亿元货币流通速度为4次2010年待售商品价格总额增加了1
50元
55元
60元
66元
假设全社会待销售商品价格总额为1000亿元该时期赊销商品价格总额为50亿元到期应支付的价格总额为40
86
90
94
100
假定去年某国待售商品价格总额为2000亿元货币流通4次今年该国待售商品价格总额增加了10%而实际纸币
40元
50元
60元
70元
假设全社会待销售商品价格总额为1000亿元该时期赊销商品价格总额为 50亿元到期应支付的价格总额为4
86
90
94
100
假定去年某国待售商品价格总额为2000亿元货币流通次数为4次今年该国待售商品价格总额增加了10﹪而实
40元
60元
50元
70元
假定某一年待售的商品价格总额为1400亿元赊销的商品价格总额为350亿元到期支付的商品价格总额为25
假定某一年待售的商品价格总额为1400亿元赊销的商品价格总额为350亿元到期支付的商品价格总额为25
下面是有关货币流通的两个材料[材料1]假设一年内实现的商品价格总额为16000亿元单位货币每年平均流
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Text2Multifunctionsuperpillsaren’tnearlyasfarfetchedastheymaysound.Andreducingsuchseriousriskstohearthealthassoaringcholesteroldiabetesandhighbloodpressurepotentiallycouldsavemanylivesandbehighlylucrativefordrugcompanies.AcombopillfromPfizerPFEofitshypertensiondrugNorvascandcholesterol-loweringagentLipitor"couldhavehugepotential"saysShaojingTonganalystatMehtaPartners."Offeringtwofunctionsinonepillitselfisahugeconvenience."Ifsuchpillscatchontheycouldgeneratesignificantrevenuesfordrugcompanies.InPfizer’scasethegoalistotransferasmanyqualifiedpatientsaspossibletothecombopill.Norvase’spatentsexpirein2007butPfizercouldavoidlosingallitsrevenuesfromthedrugatonceifitwerepartofasuperpill.SenaLundananalystatCathayFinancialseesPfizerselling$4.2billionworthofNorvasc-Lipitorby2007.ThatwouldhelptakeuptheslackforfallingsalesofLipitorwhichheprojectswilldropto$5billionin2007downfrom$8billionlastyear.Pfizerarguesthataddressingtwodistinctandseriouscardiovascularriskfactorsinonepillhasadvantages.PeoplewithbothhypertensionandhighLDLcholesterolthe"bad"kindnumberaround27millionintheU.S.notesCraigHopkinsonmedicaldirectorfordualtherapyatPfizerandonly2%ofthatpopulationreachesadequatetreatmentgoals.Takingtwotreatmentsinonewillincreasethenumberofpatientswhotakethemedicationsproperlyand"assistingettingpatientstogoal"hesays.DoctorsalsomaybequicktoadoptNorvasc-LipitorPfizerfiguresbecauseit’smadeupoftwowell-studieddrugswhichmanyphysiciansarealreadyfamiliarwith.ButDr.StanleyRocksonchiefofconsultativecardiologyatStanfordUniversityMedicalCentersaysfixed-dosecombinationpillsrepresent"aninterestingcrossroads"forphysicianswhoaretypicallytrainedto"approacheachindividualproblemwithcare."Combiningtreatmentswouldchallengedoctorstoapproachheartdiseasedifferently.ButbetterpatientcomplianceisimportantenoughsaysRocksonthatheexpectsdoctorstobeopentotryingthecombinedpill.Someotherphysiciansaremoreskeptical."Ifyouwanttochangedosageononeofthenewpill’stwodrugsyou’restuck"fearsDr.IreneGavrisprofessorofmedicineatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Shesaysshewouldfeelmostcomfortabletryingthecombinationpillonpatientswho"havebeenonthedrugsforawhile"andarethusunlikelytoneedchangesindosage.Asusualeconomicscouldtipthescales.PatientsnowtakingbothLipitorandNorvasc"couldcuttheirinsuranceco-payinhalf"byswitchingtothecombodrugGavrisnotes.That’sakeyadvantage.Controllinghypertensionforinstancecanrequirethreeormoredrugsandthefinancialburdenonpatientsmountsquickly.Ifpatientsalsobenefit—asPfizerandotherdrugcompaniescontend--makingtheswitchtosuperpillscouldbeadvantageousforeveryone. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
Text2Multifunctionsuperpillsaren’tnearlyasfarfetchedastheymaysound.Andreducingsuchseriousriskstohearthealthassoaringcholesteroldiabetesandhighbloodpressurepotentiallycouldsavemanylivesandbehighlylucrativefordrugcompanies.AcombopillfromPfizerPFEofitshypertensiondrugNorvascandcholesterol-loweringagentLipitor"couldhavehugepotential"saysShaojingTonganalystatMehtaPartners."Offeringtwofunctionsinonepillitselfisahugeconvenience."Ifsuchpillscatchontheycouldgeneratesignificantrevenuesfordrugcompanies.InPfizer’scasethegoalistotransferasmanyqualifiedpatientsaspossibletothecombopill.Norvase’spatentsexpirein2007butPfizercouldavoidlosingallitsrevenuesfromthedrugatonceifitwerepartofasuperpill.SenaLundananalystatCathayFinancialseesPfizerselling$4.2billionworthofNorvasc-Lipitorby2007.ThatwouldhelptakeuptheslackforfallingsalesofLipitorwhichheprojectswilldropto$5billionin2007downfrom$8billionlastyear.Pfizerarguesthataddressingtwodistinctandseriouscardiovascularriskfactorsinonepillhasadvantages.PeoplewithbothhypertensionandhighLDLcholesterolthe"bad"kindnumberaround27millionintheU.S.notesCraigHopkinsonmedicaldirectorfordualtherapyatPfizerandonly2%ofthatpopulationreachesadequatetreatmentgoals.Takingtwotreatmentsinonewillincreasethenumberofpatientswhotakethemedicationsproperlyand"assistingettingpatientstogoal"hesays.DoctorsalsomaybequicktoadoptNorvasc-LipitorPfizerfiguresbecauseit’smadeupoftwowell-studieddrugswhichmanyphysiciansarealreadyfamiliarwith.ButDr.StanleyRocksonchiefofconsultativecardiologyatStanfordUniversityMedicalCentersaysfixed-dosecombinationpillsrepresent"aninterestingcrossroads"forphysicianswhoaretypicallytrainedto"approacheachindividualproblemwithcare."Combiningtreatmentswouldchallengedoctorstoapproachheartdiseasedifferently.ButbetterpatientcomplianceisimportantenoughsaysRocksonthatheexpectsdoctorstobeopentotryingthecombinedpill.Someotherphysiciansaremoreskeptical."Ifyouwanttochangedosageononeofthenewpill’stwodrugsyou’restuck"fearsDr.IreneGavrisprofessorofmedicineatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Shesaysshewouldfeelmostcomfortabletryingthecombinationpillonpatientswho"havebeenonthedrugsforawhile"andarethusunlikelytoneedchangesindosage.Asusualeconomicscouldtipthescales.PatientsnowtakingbothLipitorandNorvasc"couldcuttheirinsuranceco-payinhalf"byswitchingtothecombodrugGavrisnotes.That’sakeyadvantage.Controllinghypertensionforinstancecanrequirethreeormoredrugsandthefinancialburdenonpatientsmountsquickly.Ifpatientsalsobenefit—asPfizerandotherdrugcompaniescontend--makingtheswitchtosuperpillscouldbeadvantageousforeveryone. Thefourthparagraphisintendedmainlyto
Text2Multifunctionsuperpillsaren’tnearlyasfarfetchedastheymaysound.Andreducingsuchseriousriskstohearthealthassoaringcholesteroldiabetesandhighbloodpressurepotentiallycouldsavemanylivesandbehighlylucrativefordrugcompanies.AcombopillfromPfizerPFEofitshypertensiondrugNorvascandcholesterol-loweringagentLipitor"couldhavehugepotential"saysShaojingTonganalystatMehtaPartners."Offeringtwofunctionsinonepillitselfisahugeconvenience."Ifsuchpillscatchontheycouldgeneratesignificantrevenuesfordrugcompanies.InPfizer’scasethegoalistotransferasmanyqualifiedpatientsaspossibletothecombopill.Norvase’spatentsexpirein2007butPfizercouldavoidlosingallitsrevenuesfromthedrugatonceifitwerepartofasuperpill.SenaLundananalystatCathayFinancialseesPfizerselling$4.2billionworthofNorvasc-Lipitorby2007.ThatwouldhelptakeuptheslackforfallingsalesofLipitorwhichheprojectswilldropto$5billionin2007downfrom$8billionlastyear.Pfizerarguesthataddressingtwodistinctandseriouscardiovascularriskfactorsinonepillhasadvantages.PeoplewithbothhypertensionandhighLDLcholesterolthe"bad"kindnumberaround27millionintheU.S.notesCraigHopkinsonmedicaldirectorfordualtherapyatPfizerandonly2%ofthatpopulationreachesadequatetreatmentgoals.Takingtwotreatmentsinonewillincreasethenumberofpatientswhotakethemedicationsproperlyand"assistingettingpatientstogoal"hesays.DoctorsalsomaybequicktoadoptNorvasc-LipitorPfizerfiguresbecauseit’smadeupoftwowell-studieddrugswhichmanyphysiciansarealreadyfamiliarwith.ButDr.StanleyRocksonchiefofconsultativecardiologyatStanfordUniversityMedicalCentersaysfixed-dosecombinationpillsrepresent"aninterestingcrossroads"forphysicianswhoaretypicallytrainedto"approacheachindividualproblemwithcare."Combiningtreatmentswouldchallengedoctorstoapproachheartdiseasedifferently.ButbetterpatientcomplianceisimportantenoughsaysRocksonthatheexpectsdoctorstobeopentotryingthecombinedpill.Someotherphysiciansaremoreskeptical."Ifyouwanttochangedosageononeofthenewpill’stwodrugsyou’restuck"fearsDr.IreneGavrisprofessorofmedicineatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Shesaysshewouldfeelmostcomfortabletryingthecombinationpillonpatientswho"havebeenonthedrugsforawhile"andarethusunlikelytoneedchangesindosage.Asusualeconomicscouldtipthescales.PatientsnowtakingbothLipitorandNorvasc"couldcuttheirinsuranceco-payinhalf"byswitchingtothecombodrugGavrisnotes.That’sakeyadvantage.Controllinghypertensionforinstancecanrequirethreeormoredrugsandthefinancialburdenonpatientsmountsquickly.Ifpatientsalsobenefit—asPfizerandotherdrugcompaniescontend--makingtheswitchtosuperpillscouldbeadvantageousforeveryone. Theauthor'sattitudetowardssuperpillscanbestbedescribedasoneof
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
Text3Aftertheir20-year-oldsonhangedhimselfduringhiswinterbreakfromtheUniversityofArizonafiveyearsagoDonnaandPhilSatowwonderedwhatsignstheyhadoverlookedandstartedaskingotherstudentsforanswers.WhatgrewfromthissoulsearchingwasUlifelinewww.ulifelineorgawebsitewherestudentscangetanswerstoquestionsaboutdepressionbyloggingonthroughtheiruniversities.Thesitehasbeenadoptedasaresourcebyover120collegeswhichcancustomizeitwithlocalinformationandover1.3millionstudentshaveloggedonwiththeircollegeID’s."It’saverysolidwebsitethatraisesawarenessofsuicidede-stigmatizesmentalillnessandencouragespeopletoseekthehelptheyneed"saidPaulGraysonthedirectorofcounselingservicesatNewYorkUniversitywhichstartedusingtheservicenearlyayearago.ThemaincomponentofthewebsiteistheSelf-E-Valuatoraself-screeningprogramdevelopedbyDukeUniversityMedicalCenterthattestsstudentstodeterminewhethertheyareatriskfordepressionsuicideanddisorderslikeanorexiaanddrugdependence.Besideshelpingstudentstheservicecompilesanonymousstudentdataofferingadministratorsanimportantwindowontothementalhealthofitscampus.ThesiteprovidesuniversityuserswithlinkstolocalmentalhealthservicesacatalogofinformationonprescriptiondrugsandsideeffectsandaccesstoGoAskAliceavastarchivedevelopedbyColumbiaUniversitywithhundredsofresponsestoanonymouslypostedinquiriesfromcollegestudentsworldwide.Forstudentsconcernedabouttheirfriendsthereisasectionthatdescribeswarningsignsforsuicidalbehavioranddepression.Yetitishardtodeterminehoweffectivetheserviceis.Theanonymityoftheonlineservicecanevenplayoutasanegative."Thereisnosubstituteforpersonalinteraction个人互动才能解决"saidDr.LannyBermanexecutivedirectoroftheAmericanAssociationofSuicidologybasedinWashington.Ulifelinewouldbethefirsttosaythatitsserviceisnoreplacementforanactualtherapist."Thepurposeistofindoutiftherearesignsofdepressionandthendirectpeopletotherightplaces"saidRonGiboriexecutivedirectorofUlifeline.Mrs.SatowwhoisstillinvolvedwithUlifelinecalledit"aknowledgebase"thatmighthavepreventedthedeathofhersonJed."IfJed’sfriendshadknownthesignsofdepressiontheymighthaveseensomething"shesaid. Thefirstsentenceofthesixthparagraphimpliesthat
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet1.Text1TheCaliforniaPublicEmployees’RetirementSystemCaIPERShaspositioneditselfasthepremierchampionofinvestorrightsregularlysinglingoutbadmanagersatsomeofthenation’slargestcompaniesinitsannualcorporate-governancefocuslists.Andwith$153billionundermanagementWallStreettendstolistenwhenCalPERSspeaksout.Butthecountry’slargestpensionfundhasnevertakenonasbigafishasitdidDec.16whenitfiledaclassactionagainsttheNewYorkStockExchangeandsevenofitsmemberfirms.CalPERS’suitchargestheNYSEandspecialistfirmswithfraudallegingthattheexchangeskirteditsregulatorydutiesandalloweditsmemberstotradestocksattheexpenseofinvestors.ThemoveisamajorslapinthefacefortheNYSE’srecentlyappointedinterimChairmanJohnReed.TheformerCitibankchairmanandCEOcameonboardinSeptemberaftertheexchange’slongtimeheadRichardGrassoresignedunderpressureoverpublicoutrageabouthisexcessivecompensation.ReedhasbeenwidelycriticizedbyCalPERSandotherinstitutionalinvestorsfornotincludingrepresentativesofinvestorsontheexchange’snewlyconstitutedboardandnotclearlyseparatingtheexchange’sregulatoryfunctionfromitsday-to-dayoperations.TheCalPERSlawsuitisevidencethattheinvestmentcommunities’dissatisfactionhasn’tebbed."OurhopesweredashedwhenMr.Reeddidn’tperform"saysHarrigan.Thesuitallegesthatsevenspecialistfirmsprofitedbyabusingandoverusingaseriesoftradingtactics.Thetacticswhicharenotcurrentlyillegalinclude"pennyjumping’whereafirmpositionsitselfbetweentwoorderstocaptureapieceofthepricedifferential"frontrunning"whichinvolvestradinginadvanceofcustomersbasedonconfidentialinformationobtainedbytheirordersand"freezing"thefirm’sorderbooksothatthefirmcanmaketradesonitsownaccountfirst.Manyofthesuit’sallegationsarebasedonapreviouslydisclosedinvestigationoftheexchangeconductedbytheSecurities&ExchangeCommission.AccordingtothesuittheOctoberSECreportfound"seriousdeficienciesintheNYSE’ssurveillanceandinvestigativeproceduresincludingahabitofignoringrepeatviolationsbyspecialistfirms".Thesuithighlightsthegrowingfrustrationthatinstitutionalinvestorshaveexpressedwithwhattheyperceiveasasystemthatneedstoberevamped—ifnoteliminated.AccordingtoCaliforniaStateComptrollerSteveWestleyaCalPERSboardmemberwhoparticipatedintheDec.16pressconferencehehasrepeatedlycalledontheNYSEtoenditsuseofspecialistfirmstofacilitatetradesandmovetoasystemofopenlymatchingofbuyersandsellers.BLINDEYE"There’snoreasonnottomovetoafullyautomatedexchange"Westleysays."Everyexchangeintheworldisusingsuchasystem.ThetimeisnowfortheNYSEtomoveintothe21stcenturyandremovethecloudthatthere’sself-dealingworkingagainstinvestors." WhatdoesthewordafishPara.1probablyreferto
Text3Aftertheir20-year-oldsonhangedhimselfduringhiswinterbreakfromtheUniversityofArizonafiveyearsagoDonnaandPhilSatowwonderedwhatsignstheyhadoverlookedandstartedaskingotherstudentsforanswers.WhatgrewfromthissoulsearchingwasUlifelinewww.ulifelineorgawebsitewherestudentscangetanswerstoquestionsaboutdepressionbyloggingonthroughtheiruniversities.Thesitehasbeenadoptedasaresourcebyover120collegeswhichcancustomizeitwithlocalinformationandover1.3millionstudentshaveloggedonwiththeircollegeID’s."It’saverysolidwebsitethatraisesawarenessofsuicidede-stigmatizesmentalillnessandencouragespeopletoseekthehelptheyneed"saidPaulGraysonthedirectorofcounselingservicesatNewYorkUniversitywhichstartedusingtheservicenearlyayearago.ThemaincomponentofthewebsiteistheSelf-E-Valuatoraself-screeningprogramdevelopedbyDukeUniversityMedicalCenterthattestsstudentstodeterminewhethertheyareatriskfordepressionsuicideanddisorderslikeanorexiaanddrugdependence.Besideshelpingstudentstheservicecompilesanonymousstudentdataofferingadministratorsanimportantwindowontothementalhealthofitscampus.ThesiteprovidesuniversityuserswithlinkstolocalmentalhealthservicesacatalogofinformationonprescriptiondrugsandsideeffectsandaccesstoGoAskAliceavastarchivedevelopedbyColumbiaUniversitywithhundredsofresponsestoanonymouslypostedinquiriesfromcollegestudentsworldwide.Forstudentsconcernedabouttheirfriendsthereisasectionthatdescribeswarningsignsforsuicidalbehavioranddepression.Yetitishardtodeterminehoweffectivetheserviceis.Theanonymityoftheonlineservicecanevenplayoutasanegative."Thereisnosubstituteforpersonalinteraction个人互动才能解决"saidDr.LannyBermanexecutivedirectoroftheAmericanAssociationofSuicidologybasedinWashington.Ulifelinewouldbethefirsttosaythatitsserviceisnoreplacementforanactualtherapist."Thepurposeistofindoutiftherearesignsofdepressionandthendirectpeopletotherightplaces"saidRonGiboriexecutivedirectorofUlifeline.Mrs.SatowwhoisstillinvolvedwithUlifelinecalledit"aknowledgebase"thatmighthavepreventedthedeathofhersonJed."IfJed’sfriendshadknownthesignsofdepressiontheymighthaveseensomething"shesaid. GoAskAliceasmentionedinthepassageis
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet1.Text1TheCaliforniaPublicEmployees’RetirementSystemCaIPERShaspositioneditselfasthepremierchampionofinvestorrightsregularlysinglingoutbadmanagersatsomeofthenation’slargestcompaniesinitsannualcorporate-governancefocuslists.Andwith$153billionundermanagementWallStreettendstolistenwhenCalPERSspeaksout.Butthecountry’slargestpensionfundhasnevertakenonasbigafishasitdidDec.16whenitfiledaclassactionagainsttheNewYorkStockExchangeandsevenofitsmemberfirms.CalPERS’suitchargestheNYSEandspecialistfirmswithfraudallegingthattheexchangeskirteditsregulatorydutiesandalloweditsmemberstotradestocksattheexpenseofinvestors.ThemoveisamajorslapinthefacefortheNYSE’srecentlyappointedinterimChairmanJohnReed.TheformerCitibankchairmanandCEOcameonboardinSeptemberaftertheexchange’slongtimeheadRichardGrassoresignedunderpressureoverpublicoutrageabouthisexcessivecompensation.ReedhasbeenwidelycriticizedbyCalPERSandotherinstitutionalinvestorsfornotincludingrepresentativesofinvestorsontheexchange’snewlyconstitutedboardandnotclearlyseparatingtheexchange’sregulatoryfunctionfromitsday-to-dayoperations.TheCalPERSlawsuitisevidencethattheinvestmentcommunities’dissatisfactionhasn’tebbed."OurhopesweredashedwhenMr.Reeddidn’tperform"saysHarrigan.Thesuitallegesthatsevenspecialistfirmsprofitedbyabusingandoverusingaseriesoftradingtactics.Thetacticswhicharenotcurrentlyillegalinclude"pennyjumping’whereafirmpositionsitselfbetweentwoorderstocaptureapieceofthepricedifferential"frontrunning"whichinvolvestradinginadvanceofcustomersbasedonconfidentialinformationobtainedbytheirordersand"freezing"thefirm’sorderbooksothatthefirmcanmaketradesonitsownaccountfirst.Manyofthesuit’sallegationsarebasedonapreviouslydisclosedinvestigationoftheexchangeconductedbytheSecurities&ExchangeCommission.AccordingtothesuittheOctoberSECreportfound"seriousdeficienciesintheNYSE’ssurveillanceandinvestigativeproceduresincludingahabitofignoringrepeatviolationsbyspecialistfirms".Thesuithighlightsthegrowingfrustrationthatinstitutionalinvestorshaveexpressedwithwhattheyperceiveasasystemthatneedstoberevamped—ifnoteliminated.AccordingtoCaliforniaStateComptrollerSteveWestleyaCalPERSboardmemberwhoparticipatedintheDec.16pressconferencehehasrepeatedlycalledontheNYSEtoenditsuseofspecialistfirmstofacilitatetradesandmovetoasystemofopenlymatchingofbuyersandsellers.BLINDEYE"There’snoreasonnottomovetoafullyautomatedexchange"Westleysays."Everyexchangeintheworldisusingsuchasystem.ThetimeisnowfortheNYSEtomoveintothe21stcenturyandremovethecloudthatthere’sself-dealingworkingagainstinvestors." AccordingtoWestleyNYSE'sproblemresultsfrom
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonAnswerSheet1.OntheafternoonofApril19th1587SirFrancisDr.akeledhisconvoyof31shipsintotheportofCadiz1theSpanishnavywasbeingpreparedto2England.TheSpanishwere3completelybysurpriseandDr.ake’smenquicklylootedsankorburnteveryshipinsight.Afterclearingtheharbourofstoresand4offaSpanishattackDrekeandhisships5withoutthelossofasingleman.BackinEnglandDr.akabecameanationalheroandhisdaringattackbecameknownasthe"singeingoftheKingofSpain’sbeard"Aswellas6backtheSpanishplantoinvadeEnglandbyseveralmonthsDr.ake’sdaringattack7thesuccessofapopularnewdrink.Foramongthestoresthathe8fromCadizwere2900largebarrelsofsackawinemadeintheJerezregionofSpainandthe9oftoday’ssherry.ThewinemakersofJerezlookedforoverseasmarketsandsackstartedtotakeoffinEngland.In1587thecelebratorydrinkingofthesackbroughtbackfromCadizbyDr.skegaveitafurther10andmadeithugelyfashionable11itsSpanishorigin.For12chemicalreasonssackwasanunusuallylong-lastingand13wine.Thismadeitidealfortakingonlongseavoyages14whichalcoholicdrinksactedasavitalsociallubricantthat15thehardshipofspendingweekspackedintoa16ship.Columbustooksackwithhimtothenewworldinthe1490smakingitthefirstwinetobe17intotheAmericas.In1604sackwas18officialrecognitionof19whenJamesI20anordinancelimitingitsconsumptionatcourt.Bythistimesackwaspopularlyknownassherris-sacksherrisbeingacorruptionofJerezwhicheventuallybecamethemodernwordsherry. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.2
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