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从第一台计算机问世以来，无论如何，就其基本工作原理而言，都是______原理，其基本结构属于冯·诺依曼型计算机。
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关于世界上第一台电子计算机正确的说法是
世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于1946年
世界上第一台电子计算机是由德国研制的
世界上第一台电子计算机使用的是晶体管逻辑部件
世界上第一台电子计算机的名字叫埃尼阿克(ENIAC)
第一台电子数字计算机于年问世
1945
1946
1948
1950
电子计算机是本世纪的产物从年世界上第一台电子计算机问世至今电子计算机已经经历了代目前正在向代过度
关于世界上第一台电子计算机哪几个说法是正确的
世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于1946年
世界上第一台电子计算机是由德国研制的
世界上第一台电子计算机使用的是晶体管逻辑部件
世界上第一台电子计算机的名字叫埃尼阿克(ENIAC)
从1946年第一台计算机问世以来计算机硬件结构已经历了四代的变化但是其基本组成几乎没变
第一台电子数字计算机在问世
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——SorrydoyoumindifIsmokehere ——Yes________．
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A Iamawriter．Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage－thewayitcanevoke唤起anemotionavisualimageacomplexideaorasimpletruth．Languageisthetoolofmytrade．AndIUSethemall－alltheEnglishIgrewupwith. BomintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniaI’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks．LikeothersIhavedescribedittopeopleasbrokenEnglish．Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat．IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthanbrokenasifitweredamagedandneededtobefixedasifitlackedacer’tainwholeness．IveheardothertermsusedlimitedEnglishforexample．Butthey8eemjustasbad．asifeverythingislimitedincludingpeople’sperception认识ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker. Iknowthisforafact．becausewhenIwasgrowingupmymother’slimited’’Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher．1wasashamedofherEnglish．IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay．Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect．AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportmethefactthatpeopleindepartmentstoresatbanks．andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher． Istartedwritingfictioninl985．Andforreasonlwon’tgetintotodayIbegantowritestoriesusingaUtheEnglishIgrewupwiththeEnglishsheusedwithmewhichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedasbrokenandwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChineseherinter-nal内在的languageandforthatIsoughttopreservetheessencebutneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestnlcture1wantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershowherintentionherfeelingstherhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts． Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas．
Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha1．SOstrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock．Shewasan2peasantwhoaskedformoneyand3gavethenlythingshehad--herVice．IpausedutsideasmallshopandlistenedShebroughttomymindthe4ofLittleOrphanAnnie．Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshebuthervoicebeggedfor6.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreetpureandimpressivelikethechimeofabell．Shesang7anold—stylelamppostintheshadowofabuildingherannsextendedand8thrownback．Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks．Herbrownhair9thebun发髻ithadbeenpulledintoandsheoccasionallyreachedupto10astrayDiecefmmherface．HerclothingIcall’trecall．Hervoiceontheotherhandis11imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegin．Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe12sovietunionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto13schoolandtheirparentsworkfulltime．Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofall14dayisnofoodforthetable．SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDe’pression萧条intheUnitedStatesbutthoseAmeficanchildrenwere15shoeshineboysofmel6.Thisgirlwasrealtome． WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney．Itwasnotoutofpityl7ratheradmirationHersmileof18didnotinterrupthersingin9．ThegirlwatchedUSaswewalkeddownthestreet．IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain．We19thatsmileandIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand20strength．
_____youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.
秦晋之好现在泛指两国之间的友好关系
A Iamawriter．Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage－thewayitcanevoke唤起anemotionavisualimageacomplexideaorasimpletruth．Languageisthetoolofmytrade．AndIUSethemall－alltheEnglishIgrewupwith. BomintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniaI’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks．LikeothersIhavedescribedittopeopleasbrokenEnglish．Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat．IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthanbrokenasifitweredamagedandneededtobefixedasifitlackedacer’tainwholeness．IveheardothertermsusedlimitedEnglishforexample．Butthey8eemjustasbad．asifeverythingislimitedincludingpeople’sperception认识ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker. Iknowthisforafact．becausewhenIwasgrowingupmymother’slimited’’Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher．1wasashamedofherEnglish．IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay．Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect．AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportmethefactthatpeopleindepartmentstoresatbanks．andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher． Istartedwritingfictioninl985．Andforreasonlwon’tgetintotodayIbegantowritestoriesusingaUtheEnglishIgrewupwiththeEnglishsheusedwithmewhichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedasbrokenandwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChineseherinter-nal内在的languageandforthatIsoughttopreservetheessencebutneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestnlcture1wantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershowherintentionherfeelingstherhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts． Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis．
翘楚现用来比喻某行业中杰出的人才
B Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways．Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople．Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname．FrequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonamesOneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment．Asinmanyareasoldhabitsdiedhardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost． ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore新加坡arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegeneration．ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace．Thisisinkeepingwithtraditioninmanycountries——inboththeWestandtheEast． Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces．Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter．ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases．IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus——0bviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel． Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces． BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample．BaseBasahmeanswetriceinMalay马来语．NowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoadWetRiceRoadThereasonissimple．Duringthepioneeringdayswetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad． AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes．ThereisCircularRoadforone．OtherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapeslikePayaI．ebarCrescent．Thisroadiscalledacrescent月牙becauseitbeginsonthemainroadmakesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain． Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson
C Nexttimeacustomercomestoyourofficeofferhimacupofcoffee． Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonlinemakesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensa’tion感觉ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecision--thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohna．Bargh． Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception感知ofanother’swarmthisapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．JudgingsomeonetobeeitherWflfflTlorcoldisaprimaryconsiderationeventrumpingevidencethatacoldpersonmaybemorecapable．MuchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiencesBarghargueswhenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensationparticularlywarmthandcoldness．Classicstud—iesbyHarryHarlowpublishedin1958showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoaclothmoth—erratherthanonemadeofwire．evenwhenthewire‘‘mothercarriedafoodbottle．Harlow’Sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills． Feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessinsocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal． AlthoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendoneSarghsaysthatdescribingpeopleaswarmorcoldiscommontomanyculturesandstudieshavefoundthoseperceptioninfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries． TotesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmthBarghconductedanexperi-mentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’Shypotheses假设handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffeeoracolddrinktoholdwhiletllereseareherfilledoutashortinformationformThedrinkwasthenhandedback．AfterthatthestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityofPersonAbasedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink． WealegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractlysaysBargh． Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．
予谓菊牡丹花之富贵者也莲爱莲说
假设你是晨光中学的一名英语教师学校每年会举行一次英语演讲比赛本年度的主题 为TheEnglishNovelILikeBest作为组织者你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿 1．说明比赛的意义如提高英语听说能力养成读书的习惯等 2．说明比赛的注意事项如每人演讲不超过5分钟语言流利发音准确等 3．预祝比赛圆满成功 注意 1．词数不少于l00词 2．可适当加入细节以使行文连贯 3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好不计入词数 Goodafternoonladiesandgentlemen Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition
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B Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways．Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople．Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname．FrequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonamesOneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment．Asinmanyareasoldhabitsdiedhardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost． ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore新加坡arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegeneration．ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace．Thisisinkeepingwithtraditioninmanycountries——inboththeWestandtheEast． Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces．Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter．ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases．IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus——0bviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel． Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces． BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample．BaseBasahmeanswetriceinMalay马来语．NowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoadWetRiceRoadThereasonissimple．Duringthepioneeringdayswetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad． AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes．ThereisCircularRoadforone．OtherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapeslikePayaI．ebarCrescent．Thisroadiscalledacrescent月牙becauseitbeginsonthemainroadmakesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain． Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage
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UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime________to mysurprisehearrivedontime.
B Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways．Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople．Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname．FrequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonamesOneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment．Asinmanyareasoldhabitsdiedhardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost． ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore新加坡arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegeneration．ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace．Thisisinkeepingwithtraditioninmanycountries——inboththeWestandtheEast． Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces．Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter．ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases．IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus——0bviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel． Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces． BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample．BaseBasahmeanswetriceinMalay马来语．NowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoadWetRiceRoadThereasonissimple．Duringthepioneeringdayswetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad． AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes．ThereisCircularRoadforone．OtherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapeslikePayaI．ebarCrescent．Thisroadiscalledacrescent月牙becauseitbeginsonthemainroadmakesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain． WelearnfromParagraphlthat．
Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha1．SOstrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock．Shewasan2peasantwhoaskedformoneyand3gavethenlythingshehad--herVice．IpausedutsideasmallshopandlistenedShebroughttomymindthe4ofLittleOrphanAnnie．Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshebuthervoicebeggedfor6.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreetpureandimpressivelikethechimeofabell．Shesang7anold—stylelamppostintheshadowofabuildingherannsextendedand8thrownback．Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks．Herbrownhair9thebun发髻ithadbeenpulledintoandsheoccasionallyreachedupto10astrayDiecefmmherface．HerclothingIcall’trecall．Hervoiceontheotherhandis11imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegin．Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe12sovietunionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto13schoolandtheirparentsworkfulltime．Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofall14dayisnofoodforthetable．SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDe’pression萧条intheUnitedStatesbutthoseAmeficanchildrenwere15shoeshineboysofmel6.Thisgirlwasrealtome． WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney．Itwasnotoutofpityl7ratheradmirationHersmileof18didnotinterrupthersingin9．ThegirlwatchedUSaswewalkeddownthestreet．IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain．We19thatsmileandIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand20strength．
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Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha1．SOstrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock．Shewasan2peasantwhoaskedformoneyand3gavethenlythingshehad--herVice．IpausedutsideasmallshopandlistenedShebroughttomymindthe4ofLittleOrphanAnnie．Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshebuthervoicebeggedfor6.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreetpureandimpressivelikethechimeofabell．Shesang7anold—stylelamppostintheshadowofabuildingherannsextendedand8thrownback．Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks．Herbrownhair9thebun发髻ithadbeenpulledintoandsheoccasionallyreachedupto10astrayDiecefmmherface．HerclothingIcall’trecall．Hervoiceontheotherhandis11imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegin．Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe12sovietunionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto13schoolandtheirparentsworkfulltime．Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofall14dayisnofoodforthetable．SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDe’pression萧条intheUnitedStatesbutthoseAmeficanchildrenwere15shoeshineboysofmel6.Thisgirlwasrealtome． WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney．Itwasnotoutofpityl7ratheradmirationHersmileof18didnotinterrupthersingin9．ThegirlwatchedUSaswewalkeddownthestreet．IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain．We19thatsmileandIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand20strength．
C Nexttimeacustomercomestoyourofficeofferhimacupofcoffee． Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonlinemakesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensa’tion感觉ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecision--thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohna．Bargh． Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception感知ofanother’swarmthisapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．JudgingsomeonetobeeitherWflfflTlorcoldisaprimaryconsiderationeventrumpingevidencethatacoldpersonmaybemorecapable．MuchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiencesBarghargueswhenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensationparticularlywarmthandcoldness．Classicstud—iesbyHarryHarlowpublishedin1958showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoaclothmoth—erratherthanonemadeofwire．evenwhenthewire‘‘mothercarriedafoodbottle．Harlow’Sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills． Feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessinsocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal． AlthoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendoneSarghsaysthatdescribingpeopleaswarmorcoldiscommontomanyculturesandstudieshavefoundthoseperceptioninfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries． TotesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmthBarghconductedanexperi-mentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’Shypotheses假设handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffeeoracolddrinktoholdwhiletllereseareherfilledoutashortinformationformThedrinkwasthenhandedback．AfterthatthestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityofPersonAbasedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink． WealegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractlysaysBargh． TheauthormentionHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat．
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