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河豚毒可阻断的是()
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K+通道的阻断剂是:
阿托品
河豚毒
美洲箭毒
四乙胺
六烃季铵
河豚毒可以阻断__通道而四乙基胺则可阻断__通道
选择性阻断K+通道的物质是
河豚毒
四乙基胺
阿托品
箭毒
Ca2+通道的阻断剂是:
阿托品
河豚毒
美洲箭毒
四乙胺
异搏定
选择性阻断K+通道的物质是
河豚毒
四乙基铵
阿托品
箭毒
异搏定
河豚毒素易于降解可小心进行去毒处理
动作电位的幅度决定于细胞内外的__浓度差当用河豚毒阻断__通道 后则动作电位不能产生
选择性Na+通道阻断剂是
河豚毒
维拉帕米
筒箭毒碱
四乙胺
Na+通道的阻断剂是:
阿托品
河豚毒
美洲箭毒
四乙胺
六烃季铵
心肌细胞的慢通道可被何种药物阻断
河豚毒
四乙基铵
Mg2+
Ba2+
异搏定
何种药物可阻断心肌细胞的慢通道
铯
河豚毒
Mg2+
四乙基铵
异搏定(维拉帕米)
选择性K+通道阻断剂是
河豚毒
维拉帕米
筒箭毒碱
四乙胺
心肌细胞的慢通道可被何种药物阻断
河豚毒
四乙基铵
Mg+
Ba2+
异搏定
选择性地阻断Na+通道的物质是
河豚毒
四乙基铵
阿托品
箭毒
异搏定
选择性阻断Na+通道的物质是
河豚毒
四乙基胺
阿托品
箭毒
选择性阻断K+通道的物质是
河豚毒
四乙基胺
阿托品
箭毒
K+通道的阻断剂是
四乙基胺
河豚毒
筒箭毒
酚妥拉明
阿托品
能阻断神经-骨骼肌接头处兴奋传递的物质是
河豚毒
四乙胺
筒箭毒
六羟季胺
K+通道和Na+通道阻断剂分别是
箭毒和阿托品
阿托品和河豚毒索
四乙胺和河豚毒素
四乙胺和箭毒
选择性阻断Na+通道的物质是
河豚毒
四乙基胺
阿托品
箭毒
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Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. Themeaningsof"science"and"technology"havechangedsignificantlyfromonegenerationtoanother.Moresimilaritiesthandifferenceshowevercanbefoundbetweentheterms.46Bothscienceandtechnologyimplyathinkingprocessbothareconcernedwithcausalrelationshipsinthematerialworldandbothemployanexperimentalmethodologythatresultsinempiricaldemonstrationsthatcanbeverifiedbyrepetition.47Scienceatleastintheoryislessconcernedwiththepracticalityofitsresultsandmoreconcernedwiththedevelopmentofgenerallawsbutinpracticescienceandtechnologyareinextricablyinvolvedwitheachother.Thevaryinginterplayofthetwocanbeobservedinthehistoricaldevelopmentofsuchpractitionersaschemistsengineersphysicistsastronomerscarpenterspottersandmanyotherspecialists.Differingeducationalrequirementssocialstatusvocabularymethodologyandtypesofrewardsaswellasinstitutionalobjectivesandprofessionalgoalscontributetosuchdistinctionsascanbemadebetweentheactivitiesofscientistsandtechnologists;butthroughouthistorythepractitionersof"pure"sciencehavemademanypracticalaswellastheoreticalcontributions. 48Indeedtheconceptthatscienceprovidestheideasfortechnologicalinnovationsandthatpureresearchisthereforeessentialforanysignificantadvancementinindustrialcivilizationisessentiallyamyth.Mostofthegreatestchangesinindustrialcivilizationcannotbetracedtothelaboratory.Fundamentaltoolsandprocessesinthefieldsofmechanicschemistryastronomymetallurgyandhydraulicsweredevelopedbeforethelawsgoverningtheirfunctionswerediscovered.Thesteamengineforexamplewascommonplacebeforethescienceofthermodynamicselucidatedthephysicalprincipleunderlyingitsoperations. Inrecentyearsasharpvaluedistinctionhasgrownupbetweenscienceandtechnology.Advancesinsciencehavefrequentlyhadtheirbitteropponentsbuttodaymanypeoplehavecometofeartechnologymuchmorethanscience.49Forthesepeoplesciencemaybeperceivedasasereneobjectivesourceforunderstandingtheeternallawsofnaturewhereasthepracticalmanifestationsoftechnologyinthemodernworldnowseemtothemtobeoutofcontrol. 50Manyhistoriansofsciencearguenotonlythattechnologyisanessentialconditionofadvancedindustrialcivilizationbutalsothattherateoftechnologicalchangehasdevelopeditsownmomentuminrecentcenturies.Innovationsnowseemtoappearataratethatincreasegeometricallywithoutrespecttogeographicallimitsorpoliticalsystems.Theseinnovationstendtotransformtraditionalculturalsystemsfrequentlywithunexpectedsocialconsequences.Thustechnologycanbeconceivedasbothacreativeandadestructiveprocess. >Scienceatleastintheoryislessconcernedwiththepracticalityofitsresultsandmoreconcernedwiththedevelopmentofgenerallawsbutinpracticescienceandtechnologyareinextricablyinvolvedwitheachother.
Directions: SupposeyouareawitnessofatrafficaccidentLiMing.PleasewriteareporttotheprincipaloftheTrafficAccidentInvestigationUnitofthePoliceStationaccordingtoyourinformation: 时间2004—2—8 地点市中心第二拐角处 原因卡车司机开车前饮酒过量开车头晕失控撞翻一辆摩托车 伤亡情况摩托车司机当场死亡卡车司机受重伤 影响交通中断2小时 经济损失2万元 Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
TheentertainmentindustryandtechnologycompanieshavebeenwarringforyearsoverthedazzlingabilityofcomputersandtheInternettocopyandtransmitmusicandmovies. AcrucialbattleendedthisweekwitharulingbyAmerica’sSupremeCourtinfavourofcopyrightholderandagainsttwocompaniesthatdistributepeer-to-peerP2Psoftwarewhichletsuserssharefilesonlinewithothers.Thecourt’sdecisionthoughostensiblyavictoryforcontentprovidersisneverthelessunlikelytostampoutfilesharing--muchofwhichwillcontinuefromoutsideAmerica--orstopthetechnologicalinnovationthatisthreateningthecurrentbusinessmodelsofmediafirms. ThecourtwasaskedtodecidewhethertwofirmsGroksterandStreamCastwereliableforcopyrightinfringementbytheircustomers.Twolowercourtshadsaidthatthefirmswerenotliablecitinga1984rulinginfavourofSony’sBetamaxvideorecorder.Thisheldthatatechnologyfirmisimmunefromliabilitysolongasthedeviceconcernedis"capableofsubstantialnoninfringinguses".Thecourtdidnotreinterpretthe1984decisioninlightoftheInternet.Insteadthejusticesruledthatthecaseraisedafarnarrowerissue:whetherGroksterandStreamCastinduceduserstoviolatecopyrightsandchosenottotakethesimplestepsavailabletopreventit.SuchbehaviourwouldmakethefirmsclearlyliableforcopyrightinfringementandendtheirimmunityevenundertheBetamaxstandard.Thecourtreasonedthatthereweresufficientgroundstobelievethatinducementoccurredandsentthecasebacktolowercourtsfortrial. AlthoughtheGroksterdecisionwillprobablynotsquelchinnovationasmuchasmanytechfirmsfearitshouldcertainlymakeITandelectronicsfirmsmorecautiousabouthowtheymarkettheirproducts--andquiterighttoo.ButtheSupremeCourt’snarrowrulingmakesthisunlikely--in-deedthejusticesnotedthetechnology’swidespreadlegitimateuse.Yettheirdecisionwillsurelyemboldentheentertainmentindustrytopursueincourtanyfirmsthattheycanclaimknowinglyallowinfringement.Thiscouldkilloffsomesmallinnovativestart-ups.Ontheotherhandtherulingcouldalsoprovidelegalcoverfortechfirmswiththewittoplastertheirproductswithwarningsnottoviolatethelaw. Butjudgedfromalong-termperspectivethisweek’svictoryforcopyrightholdersseemslikelytoproveaPyrrhicone.TheInternetandfilesharingaredisruptivetechnologiesthatgiveconsumersvastlymoreabilitytouseallsortsofmediacontentcol0yrightedornot.Surelyentertainmentfirmsmustdevisewaystousethistechnologytoselltheirwaresthatwillalsoallowcopyrighttobeprotected. Solongastechnologycontinuestoevolveinwaysthatenablelegitimatecontentsharingpiracywillalsoprobablycontinuetosomedegree.Happilyinthiscasethepiracyseemstohavepromptedcontentfir-rugtocompetebyofferingbetterfee-basedservices.Thechallengeforcontentprovidersistousenewtechnologytocreatevalueforcustomersandtomakethosewhousecontentillegallyfeelbadaboutit. Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsuggestedthat
TeachersgrumbleoverpayeverywherebutinWestVirginiaWesleyanCollegetheangerisacute.Salariesherehavebarelymovedsince2000andtheaverageassistantprofessor’spayhasfallenbelowthatatSouthernWestVirginiaCommunityandTechnicalCollege.Onacampuswithjust86full-timefacultyasociologyprofessorsaidafewhundredthousanddollarsmorespentonteachingcouldmakearealdifference. WesleyanPresidentWilliamHadensaysthecollegeplanstoraisefacultypay.ButhesaysWesleyanisnothingwithoutstudents--"theyvotewiththeirfeet"--andthecollegehasnochoicebuttoaddresstheirwantsandneeds.Hesaystechnologyhasbeenabigpartofthatandsomerecentgraduatesagreethatit’svaluable--thoughmaybenotessential.DanielSimmonsa1999graduateandalsoamiddle-schoolteacherpraisedthetechnologyprogram."IfIhadgonetoanotherschoolitwouldn’thavebeenavailabletome"hesaid."Itwasveryconvenientanditwastopoftheline." ButaswiththefacultythequalityofhumaninstructorsisabigconcernamongWesleyanalumni."Alittlebitmoremoneyshouldhavebeenputintokeepingpeople"saidEvanKeelinga2002graduatenowpursuingadoctorateattheUniversityofVirginia.HefoundthequalityintheclassroomunevenandnotablyneitherhenortheDanielSimmonscametoWesleyanbecauseoftechnology.Theprogramwasabonusnottheprimarydraw.Skinnerthedirectorofadmissionandfinancialplanningacknowledgedthatseemswidelytrue.Prospectivestudentspaymoreattentiontomoretangiblesignsofgrowth."ItdidopensomedoorsforusbutwouldIhavelikedtohavehadanewresidencehallorrecreationalfacilityIprobablywouldhavepreferredthat"Skinnersaid.Hisdaily.struggleremainsfillingthefreshmanclasswhichmaybedown50peopleormorethisyearduetochangesingovernmentfinancialaidprogramsandtheshutteringofthenursingprogram.Thecollegestillacceptsabout80percentofitsapplicantsandnolongerrequiresonlineapplications. Hadenacknowledgesthatwiththebenefitofhindsighthemighthavehandleddetailsofhowtheprogramwasfinanceddifferently.ButhemakesnoapologiesfortakingboldstepswhichhesayshaveindeedsetWesleyanapart."Weneededtomakeastatementaboutourcommitmenttotechnologyandourbeliefthatitwouldenhancethequalityofeducationandthepreparationofourstudents"hesaid."AndI’mstillbelievingthat." BytheyvotewiththeirfeetLine2Paragraph2theauthormeansthatthestudents
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. Themeaningsof"science"and"technology"havechangedsignificantlyfromonegenerationtoanother.Moresimilaritiesthandifferenceshowevercanbefoundbetweentheterms.46Bothscienceandtechnologyimplyathinkingprocessbothareconcernedwithcausalrelationshipsinthematerialworldandbothemployanexperimentalmethodologythatresultsinempiricaldemonstrationsthatcanbeverifiedbyrepetition.47Scienceatleastintheoryislessconcernedwiththepracticalityofitsresultsandmoreconcernedwiththedevelopmentofgenerallawsbutinpracticescienceandtechnologyareinextricablyinvolvedwitheachother.Thevaryinginterplayofthetwocanbeobservedinthehistoricaldevelopmentofsuchpractitionersaschemistsengineersphysicistsastronomerscarpenterspottersandmanyotherspecialists.Differingeducationalrequirementssocialstatusvocabularymethodologyandtypesofrewardsaswellasinstitutionalobjectivesandprofessionalgoalscontributetosuchdistinctionsascanbemadebetweentheactivitiesofscientistsandtechnologists;butthroughouthistorythepractitionersof"pure"sciencehavemademanypracticalaswellastheoreticalcontributions. 48Indeedtheconceptthatscienceprovidestheideasfortechnologicalinnovationsandthatpureresearchisthereforeessentialforanysignificantadvancementinindustrialcivilizationisessentiallyamyth.Mostofthegreatestchangesinindustrialcivilizationcannotbetracedtothelaboratory.Fundamentaltoolsandprocessesinthefieldsofmechanicschemistryastronomymetallurgyandhydraulicsweredevelopedbeforethelawsgoverningtheirfunctionswerediscovered.Thesteamengineforexamplewascommonplacebeforethescienceofthermodynamicselucidatedthephysicalprincipleunderlyingitsoperations. Inrecentyearsasharpvaluedistinctionhasgrownupbetweenscienceandtechnology.Advancesinsciencehavefrequentlyhadtheirbitteropponentsbuttodaymanypeoplehavecometofeartechnologymuchmorethanscience.49Forthesepeoplesciencemaybeperceivedasasereneobjectivesourceforunderstandingtheeternallawsofnaturewhereasthepracticalmanifestationsoftechnologyinthemodernworldnowseemtothemtobeoutofcontrol. 50Manyhistoriansofsciencearguenotonlythattechnologyisanessentialconditionofadvancedindustrialcivilizationbutalsothattherateoftechnologicalchangehasdevelopeditsownmomentuminrecentcenturies.Innovationsnowseemtoappearataratethatincreasegeometricallywithoutrespecttogeographicallimitsorpoliticalsystems.Theseinnovationstendtotransformtraditionalculturalsystemsfrequentlywithunexpectedsocialconsequences.Thustechnologycanbeconceivedasbothacreativeandadestructiveprocess. Forthesepeoplesciencemaybeperceivedasasereneobjectivesourceforunderstandingtheeternallawsofnaturewhereasthepracticalmanifestationsoftechnologyinthemodernworldnowseemtothemtobeoutofcontrol.
SearchengineGooglewasaimingtofloatonWallStreetthisweekvaluedatupto$36billion.ButtheInternetcompany’sadvisersaremeetingthisweekendtodiscusspossiblydelayingthepubliclistingafterasharpfallinsharepricesinNewYorkonFriday.Aninsidersaidlastnight:’"Thefloatisteeteringonthebrink--itreallyis50/50atthisstagealthoughmanyofusareoptimistic."TheinitialpublicofferingIPOofsharesinGooglewhichcouldraisenearly$4bnwillamounttooneofthebiggestIPOsforyears.ButmanyUSfirmshaveshelvedtheirIPOsamidvolatilemarketconditionsandinvestorsappearunwillingtosubscribetonewequity.AWallStreetanalystsaidthattheGoogleIPO"wouldbeaseminaleventfortheAmericanstockmarket"asitsrealsignificancewasthatitwouldtestwhetherornottherecoveryinequitypricessincetheendoftheIraqwarhadtakenhold."Ifthisfloatworksalotofothercompanieswillbeencouragedandcometothemarketlaterintheyear"theinsideradded."ButitwillbebadnewsiftheIPOispulledorthesharesfallsharplyafterthecompanyislisted.IfthathappensitcouldkillofftheIPOmarketinAmericaandelsewhereforatleast12months." SeveralfundmanagershavealreadyexpressedreservationsaboutGoogleinparticularitshighvaluationandthecomplexwaythesharesarebeingsold.MoreovertheGoogleflotationistakingplaceatatimewhentechnologycompaniesintheUShavebeenshunned.OnThursdaytheIPOhitatechnicalhitchoverthefailureofthecompanytomeetitslegalobligationsconcerningitsemployees’stockoptionplans.ButthecompanydidnotthinkthatthedisclosurewouldmeanadelaytotheIPOwhichisdueonTuesday.AtthetopofthesuggestedpricerangeGooglewouldbevaluednotfarshortofitsrivalInternetfirmYahoo!--andthishasraisedeyebrowswithintheindustry.TheauctionisbeingconductedovertheInternetandpotentialbuyerswillhavetoregisterbysigningontoaGooglewebsite.Butonlyinvestorswhohavebrokerageaccountswithoneofthe28USbanksandbrokersunderwritingthestocksalewillbeabletoapply.Googlesufferedasetbacklastmonthafteritre-portedanunexpectedslowdowninitshugegrowthrate.ButsourcesclosetoGoogle’sfoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinsaidthatthetailing-offofgrowthwasduetoseasonalfactorsandwouldnotaffecttheIPO. AccordingtothepassageGoogle’sIPOistosharemarketrecoveryas
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水变性超微结构的改变是
Oneofthemostimportantresultsofresearchintoageinghasbeentopinpointthesignificanceofshort-termmemory.Thisfacultyiseasily1asageingadvances.Whatseemsto2isthatinformationisreceivedbythebrain3scansitformeaninginordertodecodeitatsomefuturetime.Itlooksasiftheactual4oftheshort-termmemoryitselfmaynotchangetoomuch5age.Ayoungmanandamaninhislatefiftiesmay6beabletorememberandrepeatan7ofeightnumbersrecitedtothem.Butwhat8changeisthatwhentheoldermanisaskedtorememberanything9betweenthetimeheisfirstgiventhenumberstomemoriseandthetimeheisaskedto10themhewillbemuchlesslikelytorememberthe11numbersthantheyoungman.Thisisbecausethescanningstageismoreeasily12byotheractivitiesin13people. In14livingoneexperiencesthisasafairlyminor15--atelephonenumberforgottenwhileonelooks16anareacodeorthefirstpartof17streetdirectionsconfusedwiththelastbecausethelast’turnlefts’and’turnrights’haveinterfered18rememberingthefirstdirections.Inmoreformallearninghoweverthe19ofshort-termmemoryismorethanjustamildsocialembarrassment.Itcanbeaseriousbartofurther20orindeedtoanyprogressatall. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.19
SearchengineGooglewasaimingtofloatonWallStreetthisweekvaluedatupto$36billion.ButtheInternetcompany’sadvisersaremeetingthisweekendtodiscusspossiblydelayingthepubliclistingafterasharpfallinsharepricesinNewYorkonFriday.Aninsidersaidlastnight:’"Thefloatisteeteringonthebrink--itreallyis50/50atthisstagealthoughmanyofusareoptimistic."TheinitialpublicofferingIPOofsharesinGooglewhichcouldraisenearly$4bnwillamounttooneofthebiggestIPOsforyears.ButmanyUSfirmshaveshelvedtheirIPOsamidvolatilemarketconditionsandinvestorsappearunwillingtosubscribetonewequity.AWallStreetanalystsaidthattheGoogleIPO"wouldbeaseminaleventfortheAmericanstockmarket"asitsrealsignificancewasthatitwouldtestwhetherornottherecoveryinequitypricessincetheendoftheIraqwarhadtakenhold."Ifthisfloatworksalotofothercompanieswillbeencouragedandcometothemarketlaterintheyear"theinsideradded."ButitwillbebadnewsiftheIPOispulledorthesharesfallsharplyafterthecompanyislisted.IfthathappensitcouldkillofftheIPOmarketinAmericaandelsewhereforatleast12months." SeveralfundmanagershavealreadyexpressedreservationsaboutGoogleinparticularitshighvaluationandthecomplexwaythesharesarebeingsold.MoreovertheGoogleflotationistakingplaceatatimewhentechnologycompaniesintheUShavebeenshunned.OnThursdaytheIPOhitatechnicalhitchoverthefailureofthecompanytomeetitslegalobligationsconcerningitsemployees’stockoptionplans.ButthecompanydidnotthinkthatthedisclosurewouldmeanadelaytotheIPOwhichisdueonTuesday.AtthetopofthesuggestedpricerangeGooglewouldbevaluednotfarshortofitsrivalInternetfirmYahoo!--andthishasraisedeyebrowswithintheindustry.TheauctionisbeingconductedovertheInternetandpotentialbuyerswillhavetoregisterbysigningontoaGooglewebsite.Butonlyinvestorswhohavebrokerageaccountswithoneofthe28USbanksandbrokersunderwritingthestocksalewillbeabletoapply.Googlesufferedasetbacklastmonthafteritre-portedanunexpectedslowdowninitshugegrowthrate.ButsourcesclosetoGoogle’sfoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinsaidthatthetailing-offofgrowthwasduetoseasonalfactorsandwouldnotaffecttheIPO. BythephraseraisedeyebrowswithintheindustryLine7Paragraph2we’canlearnthatGooglehas
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TheJapanesegovernmentwantswomenlikeTaekoMizuguchitogetmarriedandstartdoingsomethingaboutthenation’splungingbirthrate.Butshe’snotinterested.AtleastnotifherprospectivehusbandisJapanese. AgrowingnumberofJapanesewomenaregivingupontheirmalecounterpartsandtakingagamblethatlookingabroadforlovewillbringthemthequalitiesinapartnerthatseemrareathome."Theytreatyoulikeequalsandtheydon’thesitatetoexpressmutualfeelingsofrespect--IthinkWesternmenaremoreadeptatsuchthingsthanJapanesemen"saysthe36-year-oldMs.Miznguchiwhoworksatatoptradingfirm."Theydon’tactlikewomenaremaids--Ithinktheyviewwomenasindividuals." UnderscoringthatJapanesewomenarelosinghopewiththelocalboysdatingagenciestohelpsnagaWesternhusbandhavesprungupinTokyosomewithbranchesintheUSandEurope.Suchcompaniesrigorouslyvettheirclientsscreeningforeducationfamilybackgroundoccupationandlifegoals.Thekindofwomenwhosignupforsuchservicesincludedoctorslawyersandotherprofessionals--womenwhohavedelayedmarriagetoconcentrateoncareersandwhoaren’tkeentogiveuphardwongainstobecomeahousewifeasmanyJapanesemenexpect.Agenerationofwomenwhoarenowenteringtheir30sdon’twanttogiveupsinglelifeunlessprospectivepartnersarewillingtobreakfromtraditionalgenderroles. Governmentpollsconductedtofindoutwhywomenhaveputoffmarriageuntilwellafter25yearsofage--knownasawoman’s"’bestbefore’date"--showthateconomicindependenceiskeytothechange.AsmostJapanesewomenhavetheirownincomemarriageisnolongerafinancialnecessityandwomenwanttofindcompanionshipinahusband.Havingruledoutanold-fashionedJapanesehusbandmanywomenherethinkthesolutionisaWesternman.Indeedsomeseemsoenthralledwiththeideathattheyarewillingtospendthousandsofdollarstoinspectthewarespersonally. TobefairnotalltheblameforfemaleangstherecanbelaidonJapanesemen.ThegovernmenthasbeenslowtoenforceequalopportunitylawsandbothpayandtheglassceilinginmostJapanesecorporationsremainlowforwomen.Recessionhashamperedlongermaternityleaveandotherfamily-friendlypolicies.AsJapan’sfertilityratedropstonewlowsthegovernmentisanxiouslydrawingupplanstomakeiteasierforyoungcouplestoraisechildrenthroughsuchmeasuresastheprovisionofcheappublichousing. ThemajorfactorthatleadsJapanesewomentopostponetheirmarriageis
TheJapanesegovernmentwantswomenlikeTaekoMizuguchitogetmarriedandstartdoingsomethingaboutthenation’splungingbirthrate.Butshe’snotinterested.AtleastnotifherprospectivehusbandisJapanese. AgrowingnumberofJapanesewomenaregivingupontheirmalecounterpartsandtakingagamblethatlookingabroadforlovewillbringthemthequalitiesinapartnerthatseemrareathome."Theytreatyoulikeequalsandtheydon’thesitatetoexpressmutualfeelingsofrespect--IthinkWesternmenaremoreadeptatsuchthingsthanJapanesemen"saysthe36-year-oldMs.Miznguchiwhoworksatatoptradingfirm."Theydon’tactlikewomenaremaids--Ithinktheyviewwomenasindividuals." UnderscoringthatJapanesewomenarelosinghopewiththelocalboysdatingagenciestohelpsnagaWesternhusbandhavesprungupinTokyosomewithbranchesintheUSandEurope.Suchcompaniesrigorouslyvettheirclientsscreeningforeducationfamilybackgroundoccupationandlifegoals.Thekindofwomenwhosignupforsuchservicesincludedoctorslawyersandotherprofessionals--womenwhohavedelayedmarriagetoconcentrateoncareersandwhoaren’tkeentogiveuphardwongainstobecomeahousewifeasmanyJapanesemenexpect.Agenerationofwomenwhoarenowenteringtheir30sdon’twanttogiveupsinglelifeunlessprospectivepartnersarewillingtobreakfromtraditionalgenderroles. Governmentpollsconductedtofindoutwhywomenhaveputoffmarriageuntilwellafter25yearsofage--knownasawoman’s"’bestbefore’date"--showthateconomicindependenceiskeytothechange.AsmostJapanesewomenhavetheirownincomemarriageisnolongerafinancialnecessityandwomenwanttofindcompanionshipinahusband.Havingruledoutanold-fashionedJapanesehusbandmanywomenherethinkthesolutionisaWesternman.Indeedsomeseemsoenthralledwiththeideathattheyarewillingtospendthousandsofdollarstoinspectthewarespersonally. TobefairnotalltheblameforfemaleangstherecanbelaidonJapanesemen.ThegovernmenthasbeenslowtoenforceequalopportunitylawsandbothpayandtheglassceilinginmostJapanesecorporationsremainlowforwomen.Recessionhashamperedlongermaternityleaveandotherfamily-friendlypolicies.AsJapan’sfertilityratedropstonewlowsthegovernmentisanxiouslydrawingupplanstomakeiteasierforyoungcouplestoraisechildrenthroughsuchmeasuresastheprovisionofcheappublichousing. Byglassceiling...remainlowforwomentheauthorintendstoshowthatinmostcorporations
TeachersgrumbleoverpayeverywherebutinWestVirginiaWesleyanCollegetheangerisacute.Salariesherehavebarelymovedsince2000andtheaverageassistantprofessor’spayhasfallenbelowthatatSouthernWestVirginiaCommunityandTechnicalCollege.Onacampuswithjust86full-timefacultyasociologyprofessorsaidafewhundredthousanddollarsmorespentonteachingcouldmakearealdifference. WesleyanPresidentWilliamHadensaysthecollegeplanstoraisefacultypay.ButhesaysWesleyanisnothingwithoutstudents--"theyvotewiththeirfeet"--andthecollegehasnochoicebuttoaddresstheirwantsandneeds.Hesaystechnologyhasbeenabigpartofthatandsomerecentgraduatesagreethatit’svaluable--thoughmaybenotessential.DanielSimmonsa1999graduateandalsoamiddle-schoolteacherpraisedthetechnologyprogram."IfIhadgonetoanotherschoolitwouldn’thavebeenavailabletome"hesaid."Itwasveryconvenientanditwastopoftheline." ButaswiththefacultythequalityofhumaninstructorsisabigconcernamongWesleyanalumni."Alittlebitmoremoneyshouldhavebeenputintokeepingpeople"saidEvanKeelinga2002graduatenowpursuingadoctorateattheUniversityofVirginia.HefoundthequalityintheclassroomunevenandnotablyneitherhenortheDanielSimmonscametoWesleyanbecauseoftechnology.Theprogramwasabonusnottheprimarydraw.Skinnerthedirectorofadmissionandfinancialplanningacknowledgedthatseemswidelytrue.Prospectivestudentspaymoreattentiontomoretangiblesignsofgrowth."ItdidopensomedoorsforusbutwouldIhavelikedtohavehadanewresidencehallorrecreationalfacilityIprobablywouldhavepreferredthat"Skinnersaid.Hisdaily.struggleremainsfillingthefreshmanclasswhichmaybedown50peopleormorethisyearduetochangesingovernmentfinancialaidprogramsandtheshutteringofthenursingprogram.Thecollegestillacceptsabout80percentofitsapplicantsandnolongerrequiresonlineapplications. Hadenacknowledgesthatwiththebenefitofhindsighthemighthavehandleddetailsofhowtheprogramwasfinanceddifferently.ButhemakesnoapologiesfortakingboldstepswhichhesayshaveindeedsetWesleyanapart."Weneededtomakeastatementaboutourcommitmenttotechnologyandourbeliefthatitwouldenhancethequalityofeducationandthepreparationofourstudents"hesaid."AndI’mstillbelievingthat." Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue
SearchengineGooglewasaimingtofloatonWallStreetthisweekvaluedatupto$36billion.ButtheInternetcompany’sadvisersaremeetingthisweekendtodiscusspossiblydelayingthepubliclistingafterasharpfallinsharepricesinNewYorkonFriday.Aninsidersaidlastnight:’"Thefloatisteeteringonthebrink--itreallyis50/50atthisstagealthoughmanyofusareoptimistic."TheinitialpublicofferingIPOofsharesinGooglewhichcouldraisenearly$4bnwillamounttooneofthebiggestIPOsforyears.ButmanyUSfirmshaveshelvedtheirIPOsamidvolatilemarketconditionsandinvestorsappearunwillingtosubscribetonewequity.AWallStreetanalystsaidthattheGoogleIPO"wouldbeaseminaleventfortheAmericanstockmarket"asitsrealsignificancewasthatitwouldtestwhetherornottherecoveryinequitypricessincetheendoftheIraqwarhadtakenhold."Ifthisfloatworksalotofothercompanieswillbeencouragedandcometothemarketlaterintheyear"theinsideradded."ButitwillbebadnewsiftheIPOispulledorthesharesfallsharplyafterthecompanyislisted.IfthathappensitcouldkillofftheIPOmarketinAmericaandelsewhereforatleast12months." SeveralfundmanagershavealreadyexpressedreservationsaboutGoogleinparticularitshighvaluationandthecomplexwaythesharesarebeingsold.MoreovertheGoogleflotationistakingplaceatatimewhentechnologycompaniesintheUShavebeenshunned.OnThursdaytheIPOhitatechnicalhitchoverthefailureofthecompanytomeetitslegalobligationsconcerningitsemployees’stockoptionplans.ButthecompanydidnotthinkthatthedisclosurewouldmeanadelaytotheIPOwhichisdueonTuesday.AtthetopofthesuggestedpricerangeGooglewouldbevaluednotfarshortofitsrivalInternetfirmYahoo!--andthishasraisedeyebrowswithintheindustry.TheauctionisbeingconductedovertheInternetandpotentialbuyerswillhavetoregisterbysigningontoaGooglewebsite.Butonlyinvestorswhohavebrokerageaccountswithoneofthe28USbanksandbrokersunderwritingthestocksalewillbeabletoapply.Googlesufferedasetbacklastmonthafteritre-portedanunexpectedslowdowninitshugegrowthrate.ButsourcesclosetoGoogle’sfoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinsaidthatthetailing-offofgrowthwasduetoseasonalfactorsandwouldnotaffecttheIPO. Accordingtoparagraph1theinsider’sattitudetowardsGoogleIPOcanbesaidtobe
Directions: Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. Screamingheadlinesaboutstarsarrestedforeverythingfromspousalabusetofirearmsviolationsmakeitpainfullyclearthatathletictalentisn’tenoughtodealwiththerigorsofbeingapro. 41.______________________ Ateamthatfindsitselfinseriousbehavioralstraitswilloftenhireafamouspersontohelpdefusethesituationandhelppolishatarnishedfranchiseimages--witnesstheDallasCowboysnamingextremely-cleanformerAll-ProrunningbackCalvinHillaYaleDivinitySchoolgraduateasaspecialconsultant.Thereisanaccompanyingcommandmenthandeddownfromonhighbytheczarsofprosports:Ifyou’reaneliteathletetheroleofrolemodelismandatorynotoptional. 42.______________________ "We’rerunningabusinesswhereplayersareourproducts.It’sabusinesswithveryvisibleandprominentyoungmenintheforefront"saysPatWilliamsseniorexecutivevicepresidentoftheNBA’sOrlandoMagicafranchisethathashired"DoctorJ"JuliusErvingasabroad-rangingam-bassadortothecommunityandthelockerroom."Surewe’reprotectingthebusinessbutwe’realsoprotectingthesporttoo.Andhavingabunchoflawbreakersplayingyoursportdoesn’tmakeitattractive--tofansortosponsors.It’salsotherightthingtodofortheseyoungmen." 43.______________________ HillwhohasheldexecutivepositionswiththeClevelandBrownsandtheBaltimoreOriolessinceendinghisplayingdayssaysthepressureandscrutinyfacedbyhissonDetriotPistonsstarGrantHillarefarmoreintensethanwhatheenduredduringhisdaysinthe1960sand1970swiththeCow-boysRedskinsandBrowns. 44.______________________ "Whatscaresmeaboutfreeagencyisthesamethingthatscaresmeaboutsociety--thereisnolongerstabilityorasenseofcommunity"saysHill."andthat’shelpedbreakdownasenseofteamcultureandtradition." 45.______________________ Notonlyaretoday’snewprosyoungerthanevertheyhaveahealthydisrespectfortheirathleticeldersandthetraditionsoftheleaguestheyareenteringaccordingtoGarySailesasportssociologistatIndianaUniversity. [A]Butaskyourself:DoesJerryJonestheowneroftheDallasCowboyshireHillbecauseheisgenuinelyconcernedaboutthepsychologicaleffectsoffameonMichaelIrvinamarriedmanwhowasfoundinahotelroomfullofcocaineandexoticdancersOrdoesJones.wanttoexpropriateHill’suprightimageaswhitewashforthedamagedonetohiscashflowandcorporaterelationsbyIrvinandothermembersof"America’sTeam" [B]"Thevaluesystemaredifferent"saysSailes"Theboundariesoftheirmainstreamdon’tintersectwiththeboundariesofmainstreamAmerica.Andifyou’renotfindingsomewaytobridgethegapbetweenmainstreamAmericaandwherethesekidscomefromyou’rewastingyourtime." [C]Attheheartofallthiscounselingandconcernistheday-to-daypressureonaproathlete."ThereisalotofmoneyandfameinvolvedwhenyousignaNBAcontract"saysLamontWinstonwhohandlesplayerprogrammesfortheKansasCityChiefs."Yetthereisnowhereinthatcontractthatsaysyouwillfeeltremendousstressyouwillfeeltremendousanxietyandpressure." [D]InbasketballWilliamsseesamoredevastatingversionofthematurityproblemaffectingprosportscausebytheinfluxofyoungerandyoungerplayerswhohavedecidedtoabandonthefinaltwoyearsofcollegeorditchcollegealtogether. [E]Andthistouchesonakeyproblemthatagenericmentoringprogrammemaynotaddress:therearecrucialculturaldifferencesbetweentheathletesandtheworldtheyareabouttoenter. [F]Healsopointstoadestructiveconsequenceoffreeagency--theendofanaturalclubhousesystemofveteranplayerswhoservedasmentorstoyoungrookiespassingonthetraditionsandexpectationsofaparticularclubbeittheDetriotTigersortheWashingtonRedskins. [G]Coachesownersandmanagersacknowledgetheincreasingneedtoteachtheirtalentshowtoactwhatandwhomtoavoidandwhatburdensaccompanythemoneyandthefame.Theplayersneedtobetaughtabouteverythingfromfinancesandcareerchoicesoutsidethegametoemotionalcounselingandsubstanceabuse. 41
转运胆固醇酯的载脂蛋白是
低渗性缺水病人体重60kg血清钠130mmol/L第一天应补给氯化钠
Directions: Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. Screamingheadlinesaboutstarsarrestedforeverythingfromspousalabusetofirearmsviolationsmakeitpainfullyclearthatathletictalentisn’tenoughtodealwiththerigorsofbeingapro. 41.______________________ Ateamthatfindsitselfinseriousbehavioralstraitswilloftenhireafamouspersontohelpdefusethesituationandhelppolishatarnishedfranchiseimages--witnesstheDallasCowboysnamingextremely-cleanformerAll-ProrunningbackCalvinHillaYaleDivinitySchoolgraduateasaspecialconsultant.Thereisanaccompanyingcommandmenthandeddownfromonhighbytheczarsofprosports:Ifyou’reaneliteathletetheroleofrolemodelismandatorynotoptional. 42.______________________ "We’rerunningabusinesswhereplayersareourproducts.It’sabusinesswithveryvisibleandprominentyoungmenintheforefront"saysPatWilliamsseniorexecutivevicepresidentoftheNBA’sOrlandoMagicafranchisethathashired"DoctorJ"JuliusErvingasabroad-rangingam-bassadortothecommunityandthelockerroom."Surewe’reprotectingthebusinessbutwe’realsoprotectingthesporttoo.Andhavingabunchoflawbreakersplayingyoursportdoesn’tmakeitattractive--tofansortosponsors.It’salsotherightthingtodofortheseyoungmen." 43.______________________ HillwhohasheldexecutivepositionswiththeClevelandBrownsandtheBaltimoreOriolessinceendinghisplayingdayssaysthepressureandscrutinyfacedbyhissonDetriotPistonsstarGrantHillarefarmoreintensethanwhatheenduredduringhisdaysinthe1960sand1970swiththeCow-boysRedskinsandBrowns. 44.______________________ "Whatscaresmeaboutfreeagencyisthesamethingthatscaresmeaboutsociety--thereisnolongerstabilityorasenseofcommunity"saysHill."andthat’shelpedbreakdownasenseofteamcultureandtradition." 45.______________________ Notonlyaretoday’snewprosyoungerthanevertheyhaveahealthydisrespectfortheirathleticeldersandthetraditionsoftheleaguestheyareenteringaccordingtoGarySailesasportssociologistatIndianaUniversity. [A]Butaskyourself:DoesJerryJonestheowneroftheDallasCowboyshireHillbecauseheisgenuinelyconcernedaboutthepsychologicaleffectsoffameonMichaelIrvinamarriedmanwhowasfoundinahotelroomfullofcocaineandexoticdancersOrdoesJones.wanttoexpropriateHill’suprightimageaswhitewashforthedamagedonetohiscashflowandcorporaterelationsbyIrvinandothermembersof"America’sTeam" [B]"Thevaluesystemaredifferent"saysSailes"Theboundariesoftheirmainstreamdon’tintersectwiththeboundariesofmainstreamAmerica.Andifyou’renotfindingsomewaytobridgethegapbetweenmainstreamAmericaandwherethesekidscomefromyou’rewastingyourtime." [C]Attheheartofallthiscounselingandconcernistheday-to-daypressureonaproathlete."ThereisalotofmoneyandfameinvolvedwhenyousignaNBAcontract"saysLamontWinstonwhohandlesplayerprogrammesfortheKansasCityChiefs."Yetthereisnowhereinthatcontractthatsaysyouwillfeeltremendousstressyouwillfeeltremendousanxietyandpressure." [D]InbasketballWilliamsseesamoredevastatingversionofthematurityproblemaffectingprosportscausebytheinfluxofyoungerandyoungerplayerswhohavedecidedtoabandonthefinaltwoyearsofcollegeorditchcollegealtogether. [E]Andthistouchesonakeyproblemthatagenericmentoringprogrammemaynotaddress:therearecrucialculturaldifferencesbetweentheathletesandtheworldtheyareabouttoenter. [F]Healsopointstoadestructiveconsequenceoffreeagency--theendofanaturalclubhousesystemofveteranplayerswhoservedasmentorstoyoungrookiespassingonthetraditionsandexpectationsofaparticularclubbeittheDetriotTigersortheWashingtonRedskins. [G]Coachesownersandmanagersacknowledgetheincreasingneedtoteachtheirtalentshowtoactwhatandwhomtoavoidandwhatburdensaccompanythemoneyandthefame.Theplayersneedtobetaughtabouteverythingfromfinancesandcareerchoicesoutsidethegametoemotionalcounselingandsubstanceabuse. 45
下述哪个疾病导致的出血属漏出性出血
Directions: Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. Screamingheadlinesaboutstarsarrestedforeverythingfromspousalabusetofirearmsviolationsmakeitpainfullyclearthatathletictalentisn’tenoughtodealwiththerigorsofbeingapro. 41.______________________ Ateamthatfindsitselfinseriousbehavioralstraitswilloftenhireafamouspersontohelpdefusethesituationandhelppolishatarnishedfranchiseimages--witnesstheDallasCowboysnamingextremely-cleanformerAll-ProrunningbackCalvinHillaYaleDivinitySchoolgraduateasaspecialconsultant.Thereisanaccompanyingcommandmenthandeddownfromonhighbytheczarsofprosports:Ifyou’reaneliteathletetheroleofrolemodelismandatorynotoptional. 42.______________________ "We’rerunningabusinesswhereplayersareourproducts.It’sabusinesswithveryvisibleandprominentyoungmenintheforefront"saysPatWilliamsseniorexecutivevicepresidentoftheNBA’sOrlandoMagicafranchisethathashired"DoctorJ"JuliusErvingasabroad-rangingam-bassadortothecommunityandthelockerroom."Surewe’reprotectingthebusinessbutwe’realsoprotectingthesporttoo.Andhavingabunchoflawbreakersplayingyoursportdoesn’tmakeitattractive--tofansortosponsors.It’salsotherightthingtodofortheseyoungmen." 43.______________________ HillwhohasheldexecutivepositionswiththeClevelandBrownsandtheBaltimoreOriolessinceendinghisplayingdayssaysthepressureandscrutinyfacedbyhissonDetriotPistonsstarGrantHillarefarmoreintensethanwhatheenduredduringhisdaysinthe1960sand1970swiththeCow-boysRedskinsandBrowns. 44.______________________ "Whatscaresmeaboutfreeagencyisthesamethingthatscaresmeaboutsociety--thereisnolongerstabilityorasenseofcommunity"saysHill."andthat’shelpedbreakdownasenseofteamcultureandtradition." 45.______________________ Notonlyaretoday’snewprosyoungerthanevertheyhaveahealthydisrespectfortheirathleticeldersandthetraditionsoftheleaguestheyareenteringaccordingtoGarySailesasportssociologistatIndianaUniversity. [A]Butaskyourself:DoesJerryJonestheowneroftheDallasCowboyshireHillbecauseheisgenuinelyconcernedaboutthepsychologicaleffectsoffameonMichaelIrvinamarriedmanwhowasfoundinahotelroomfullofcocaineandexoticdancersOrdoesJones.wanttoexpropriateHill’suprightimageaswhitewashforthedamagedonetohiscashflowandcorporaterelationsbyIrvinandothermembersof"America’sTeam" [B]"Thevaluesystemaredifferent"saysSailes"Theboundariesoftheirmainstreamdon’tintersectwiththeboundariesofmainstreamAmerica.Andifyou’renotfindingsomewaytobridgethegapbetweenmainstreamAmericaandwherethesekidscomefromyou’rewastingyourtime." [C]Attheheartofallthiscounselingandconcernistheday-to-daypressureonaproathlete."ThereisalotofmoneyandfameinvolvedwhenyousignaNBAcontract"saysLamontWinstonwhohandlesplayerprogrammesfortheKansasCityChiefs."Yetthereisnowhereinthatcontractthatsaysyouwillfeeltremendousstressyouwillfeeltremendousanxietyandpressure." [D]InbasketballWilliamsseesamoredevastatingversionofthematurityproblemaffectingprosportscausebytheinfluxofyoungerandyoungerplayerswhohavedecidedtoabandonthefinaltwoyearsofcollegeorditchcollegealtogether. [E]Andthistouchesonakeyproblemthatagenericmentoringprogrammemaynotaddress:therearecrucialculturaldifferencesbetweentheathletesandtheworldtheyareabouttoenter. [F]Healsopointstoadestructiveconsequenceoffreeagency--theendofanaturalclubhousesystemofveteranplayerswhoservedasmentorstoyoungrookiespassingonthetraditionsandexpectationsofaparticularclubbeittheDetriotTigersortheWashingtonRedskins. [G]Coachesownersandmanagersacknowledgetheincreasingneedtoteachtheirtalentshowtoactwhatandwhomtoavoidandwhatburdensaccompanythemoneyandthefame.Theplayersneedtobetaughtabouteverythingfromfinancesandcareerchoicesoutsidethegametoemotionalcounselingandsubstanceabuse. 43
下述因素中哪个不是影响股骨颈骨折愈合的因素
肺出血—肾炎综合征可继发哪型肾炎
继发于支气管肺组织炎性病变的支气管扩张多见于
作用于细胞内受体的激素是
TheentertainmentindustryandtechnologycompanieshavebeenwarringforyearsoverthedazzlingabilityofcomputersandtheInternettocopyandtransmitmusicandmovies. AcrucialbattleendedthisweekwitharulingbyAmerica’sSupremeCourtinfavourofcopyrightholderandagainsttwocompaniesthatdistributepeer-to-peerP2Psoftwarewhichletsuserssharefilesonlinewithothers.Thecourt’sdecisionthoughostensiblyavictoryforcontentprovidersisneverthelessunlikelytostampoutfilesharing--muchofwhichwillcontinuefromoutsideAmerica--orstopthetechnologicalinnovationthatisthreateningthecurrentbusinessmodelsofmediafirms. ThecourtwasaskedtodecidewhethertwofirmsGroksterandStreamCastwereliableforcopyrightinfringementbytheircustomers.Twolowercourtshadsaidthatthefirmswerenotliablecitinga1984rulinginfavourofSony’sBetamaxvideorecorder.Thisheldthatatechnologyfirmisimmunefromliabilitysolongasthedeviceconcernedis"capableofsubstantialnoninfringinguses".Thecourtdidnotreinterpretthe1984decisioninlightoftheInternet.Insteadthejusticesruledthatthecaseraisedafarnarrowerissue:whetherGroksterandStreamCastinduceduserstoviolatecopyrightsandchosenottotakethesimplestepsavailabletopreventit.SuchbehaviourwouldmakethefirmsclearlyliableforcopyrightinfringementandendtheirimmunityevenundertheBetamaxstandard.Thecourtreasonedthatthereweresufficientgroundstobelievethatinducementoccurredandsentthecasebacktolowercourtsfortrial. AlthoughtheGroksterdecisionwillprobablynotsquelchinnovationasmuchasmanytechfirmsfearitshouldcertainlymakeITandelectronicsfirmsmorecautiousabouthowtheymarkettheirproducts--andquiterighttoo.ButtheSupremeCourt’snarrowrulingmakesthisunlikely--in-deedthejusticesnotedthetechnology’swidespreadlegitimateuse.Yettheirdecisionwillsurelyemboldentheentertainmentindustrytopursueincourtanyfirmsthattheycanclaimknowinglyallowinfringement.Thiscouldkilloffsomesmallinnovativestart-ups.Ontheotherhandtherulingcouldalsoprovidelegalcoverfortechfirmswiththewittoplastertheirproductswithwarningsnottoviolatethelaw. Butjudgedfromalong-termperspectivethisweek’svictoryforcopyrightholdersseemslikelytoproveaPyrrhicone.TheInternetandfilesharingaredisruptivetechnologiesthatgiveconsumersvastlymoreabilitytouseallsortsofmediacontentcol0yrightedornot.Surelyentertainmentfirmsmustdevisewaystousethistechnologytoselltheirwaresthatwillalsoallowcopyrighttobeprotected. Solongastechnologycontinuestoevolveinwaysthatenablelegitimatecontentsharingpiracywillalsoprobablycontinuetosomedegree.Happilyinthiscasethepiracyseemstohavepromptedcontentfir-rugtocompetebyofferingbetterfee-basedservices.Thechallengeforcontentprovidersistousenewtechnologytocreatevalueforcustomersandtomakethosewhousecontentillegallyfeelbadaboutit. TheGroksterdecisionwasbasedontheevidencethatGrokster
Oneofthemostimportantresultsofresearchintoageinghasbeentopinpointthesignificanceofshort-termmemory.Thisfacultyiseasily1asageingadvances.Whatseemsto2isthatinformationisreceivedbythebrain3scansitformeaninginordertodecodeitatsomefuturetime.Itlooksasiftheactual4oftheshort-termmemoryitselfmaynotchangetoomuch5age.Ayoungmanandamaninhislatefiftiesmay6beabletorememberandrepeatan7ofeightnumbersrecitedtothem.Butwhat8changeisthatwhentheoldermanisaskedtorememberanything9betweenthetimeheisfirstgiventhenumberstomemoriseandthetimeheisaskedto10themhewillbemuchlesslikelytorememberthe11numbersthantheyoungman.Thisisbecausethescanningstageismoreeasily12byotheractivitiesin13people. In14livingoneexperiencesthisasafairlyminor15--atelephonenumberforgottenwhileonelooks16anareacodeorthefirstpartof17streetdirectionsconfusedwiththelastbecausethelast’turnlefts’and’turnrights’haveinterfered18rememberingthefirstdirections.Inmoreformallearninghoweverthe19ofshort-termmemoryismorethanjustamildsocialembarrassment.Itcanbeaseriousbartofurther20orindeedtoanyprogressatall. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.17
TheJapanesegovernmentwantswomenlikeTaekoMizuguchitogetmarriedandstartdoingsomethingaboutthenation’splungingbirthrate.Butshe’snotinterested.AtleastnotifherprospectivehusbandisJapanese. AgrowingnumberofJapanesewomenaregivingupontheirmalecounterpartsandtakingagamblethatlookingabroadforlovewillbringthemthequalitiesinapartnerthatseemrareathome."Theytreatyoulikeequalsandtheydon’thesitatetoexpressmutualfeelingsofrespect--IthinkWesternmenaremoreadeptatsuchthingsthanJapanesemen"saysthe36-year-oldMs.Miznguchiwhoworksatatoptradingfirm."Theydon’tactlikewomenaremaids--Ithinktheyviewwomenasindividuals." UnderscoringthatJapanesewomenarelosinghopewiththelocalboysdatingagenciestohelpsnagaWesternhusbandhavesprungupinTokyosomewithbranchesintheUSandEurope.Suchcompaniesrigorouslyvettheirclientsscreeningforeducationfamilybackgroundoccupationandlifegoals.Thekindofwomenwhosignupforsuchservicesincludedoctorslawyersandotherprofessionals--womenwhohavedelayedmarriagetoconcentrateoncareersandwhoaren’tkeentogiveuphardwongainstobecomeahousewifeasmanyJapanesemenexpect.Agenerationofwomenwhoarenowenteringtheir30sdon’twanttogiveupsinglelifeunlessprospectivepartnersarewillingtobreakfromtraditionalgenderroles. Governmentpollsconductedtofindoutwhywomenhaveputoffmarriageuntilwellafter25yearsofage--knownasawoman’s"’bestbefore’date"--showthateconomicindependenceiskeytothechange.AsmostJapanesewomenhavetheirownincomemarriageisnolongerafinancialnecessityandwomenwanttofindcompanionshipinahusband.Havingruledoutanold-fashionedJapanesehusbandmanywomenherethinkthesolutionisaWesternman.Indeedsomeseemsoenthralledwiththeideathattheyarewillingtospendthousandsofdollarstoinspectthewarespersonally. TobefairnotalltheblameforfemaleangstherecanbelaidonJapanesemen.ThegovernmenthasbeenslowtoenforceequalopportunitylawsandbothpayandtheglassceilinginmostJapanesecorporationsremainlowforwomen.Recessionhashamperedlongermaternityleaveandotherfamily-friendlypolicies.AsJapan’sfertilityratedropstonewlowsthegovernmentisanxiouslydrawingupplanstomakeiteasierforyoungcouplestoraisechildrenthroughsuchmeasuresastheprovisionofcheappublichousing. TaekoMizuguchirepresentsthekindofwomenwhoare
下述哪个细胞不是通过变形运动离开血管的
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