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We can (utilize) water for producing electric power.
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Nothingelse_______moreimportantthanwaterintheplace
we can’t find
can’t we find
can we find
we can find
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversare
Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwaterthe
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Nothingelsemoreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeade
we can’t find
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Theworldisnothungrybutitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangeth
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embrace
emerge
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Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversare
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Wecanutilizewaterforproducingelectricpower.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Brands{{/B}}? ?Thewordbrandisacomprehensivetermthatencompassesothernarrower terms.Abrandisanametermsymboland/orspecialdesignthatisintended toidentifythegoodsorservicesofonesellerorgroupofsellers.Abrand differentiatesoneseller’sproductsfromthoseofcompetitors.Abrandname consistsofwordslettersand/ornumbersthatcanbevocalized.Abrandmark isthepartofthebrandthatappearsintheformofasymboldesignor distinctivecoloringorlettering.Itisrecognizedbysightbutmaynotbe expressedwhenapersonpronouncesthebrandname.??Atrademark isabrandthatisgivenlegalprotectionbecauseunderthelawithasbeen appropriatedbyoneseller.Thustrademarkisessentiallyalegalterm.All trademarksarebrandsandthusincludethewordslettersornumbersthatcan bepronounced.TheymayalsoincludeapictorialdesignSomepeopleerroneously believethatthetrademarkisonlythepictorialpartofthebrand.? ?Onemajormethodofclassifyingbrandsisonthebasisofwhoownsthem— producersormiddlemen.SunbeamFlorsheimSpaldingathleticproductsand SaraLeeareproducers’brandswhileAllstateShurfineSyscoCraftsmanand Penncrestaremiddlemen’sbrands.??Thetermsnationalandprivate havebeenusedtodescribeproducerandmiddlemanbrandownershiprespectively. Howevermarketingpeopleprefertheproducer-middlemanterminology.Tosaythat thebrandofpoultryfeedmarketedinthreestatesbyasmallBirmingham AlabamamanufacturerisanationalbrandwhereasthebrandsofPenney’sor Searsareprivatebrandsstretchesthemeaningofthetermsnationaland private.Abrandnameisintendedtoimpresscustomerswithanattractiveandoriginaldesignwhileatrademarkisintendedtodosowithapeculiarsound.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}Architecture{{/B}}??1 ?Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebest buildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse. Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjectsbutasdocumentsofthehistory ofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals. Architectureisasocialart.??2?Therenaissancebrought aboutanentirelynewagenotonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthe visualartsaswell.Inarchitecturetheprinciplesandstylesofancient GreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremain dominantuntilthe20thcentury.??3?Manykindsofstoneare usedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonuments becausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecture wasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclinedhowever becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrial use.??4?Thecomplexityofmodemlifecallsforavarietyof buildingsMorepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeoffice buildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenterssendtheir childrentomanydifferentkindsofschoolsandwhentheyaresicktheygoto specializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesedifferenttypesofbuildings accumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.??5?By themiddleofthe20thcenturymodemarchitecturewhichwasinfluencedbynew technologyandmassproductionwasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocial needs.Importantcharacteristicsofmodemarchitecturalworksareexpansesof glassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnologyair conditioningandelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.Asmodemlifebecomesmorecomplexpeoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}Architecture{{/B}}??1 ?Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebest buildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse. Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjectsbutasdocumentsofthehistory ofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals. Architectureisasocialart.??2?Therenaissancebrought aboutanentirelynewagenotonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthe visualartsaswell.Inarchitecturetheprinciplesandstylesofancient GreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremain dominantuntilthe20thcentury.??3?Manykindsofstoneare usedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonuments becausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecture wasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclinedhowever becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrial use.??4?Thecomplexityofmodemlifecallsforavarietyof buildingsMorepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeoffice buildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenterssendtheir childrentomanydifferentkindsofschoolsandwhentheyaresicktheygoto specializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesedifferenttypesofbuildings accumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.??5?By themiddleofthe20thcenturymodemarchitecturewhichwasinfluencedbynew technologyandmassproductionwasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocial needs.Importantcharacteristicsofmodemarchitecturalworksareexpansesof glassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnologyair conditioningandelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.Paragraph4______.
DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswitha{{U}}puzzle{{/U}}aboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}EiffelIsanEyeful{{/B}}? ?Some300metersupneartheEiffelTower’swind-whippedsummittheworld comestoscribble.JapaneseBraziliansAmericans—theygraffititheirnames lovesandpoliticsonthecoldiron—transformingthemostFrenchofmonuments intosymbolofaworldonthemove.??WithParislaidoutin miniaturebelowitseemsstrangethatvisitorswouldratherwastetimemarking theirpresencethanadmiringtheview.Butthegraffitialsoraisesaquestion: Whynearly114yearsafteritwascompletedanddecadesafteritceasedtobe theworld’stalleststructureislaTourEiffelstillsopopular?? ?Thereasonsareascomplexastheironworkthatgracesastructuresome 90storieshigh.Butpartoftheanswerisnodoubtitsagelessness.Regularly maintaineditshouldneverrustaway.Graffitiisregularlypaintedoverbut thetowerliveson.??EiffelrepresentsParisandParisis France.ItisverysymbolicsaysHuguesRicharda31-year-oldFrenchmanwho holdstherecordforcyclinguptothetower’ssecondfloor—747stepsin19 minutesand4secondswithouttouchingthefloorwithhisfeet.It’siron ladyitinspiresushesays.??Buttowhat?Afterallthe towerdoesn’thaveapurpose.Itceasedtobetheworld’stallestin1930when theChryslerBuildingwentupinNewYork.Yestelevisionandradiosignalsare beamedfromthetopandGustaveEiffelafreneticbuilderwhodiedonDecember 27aged91useditsheightforconductingresearchintoweatheraerodynamics andradiocommunication.??Butinessencethetowerinspires simplybybeingthere—ablandcanvasforvisitorsmakeofitwhattheywill. Tothetechnicallymindedit’sanengineeringtriumph.Forloversit’s romantic.??Thetowerwilloutlastallofusandbyalongway saysIsabelleEsnouswhosecompanymanagesEiffel Tower.WhatdidthebuilderusetheEiffelTowerfor?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}GoalofAmericanEducation{{/B}}??Educationisanenormous andexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyits variety.??DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththose foundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehas longbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsare expectedtomeettheneedsofeverychildregardlessofabilityandalsothe needsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademic subjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschools offeringsuchcoursesastypingsewingradiorepaircomputerprogrammingor drivertrainingalongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics historyandlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheir interestsfuturegoalsandlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmerican educationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherown possibilitiesandtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunity consciousness.??Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportant roleincreatingnationalunityandAmericanizingthemillionsofimmigrants whohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins. Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunityespeciallyinthesmall towns.??Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomanynot onlybecauseitisinformalbutalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasison learningfacts.InsteadAmericanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkfor themselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities. Studentsspendmuchtimelearninghowtouseresourcematerialslibraries statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughtto reasonwellandtoresearchwelltheywillbeabletofindwhateverfactsthey needthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsis consideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.??This isAmerica’sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparentsallover theworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:Howcanoneprepare today’schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnor understand?WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}DriventoDistraction{{/B}}??Joe Coyneslidesintothedriver’sseatstartsupthecarandheadstotown.The emptystretchofinterstategiveswaytourbancongestionandCoynehitsthe brakesasapedestriansuddenlycrossesthestreetinfrontofhim.? ?Butevenifhehadn’tstoppedintimethewomanwouldhavebeensafe.She isn’treal.Neitheristhetown.AndCoyneisn’treallydriving.Coyneis demonstratingacomputerizeddrivingsimulatorthatishelpingresearchersat OldDominionUniversityODUexaminehowin-vehicleguidancesystemsaffectthe personbehindthewheel.??Theresearcherswanttoknowifsuch systemswhichgiveaudibleorwrittendirectionsaretoodistracting—or whetheranydistractionsareoffsetbythebenefitsdriversgetfromhavinghelp findingtheirwayinunfamiliarlocations.??We’relookingatthe performanceandmentalworkloadofdriverssaidCarylBaldwintheassistant psychologyprofessorleadingtheresearchwhichinvolvesmeasuringdrivers’ reactiontimeandbrainactivityastheyrespondtoauditoryandvisual Cues.??Theresearchersjustcompletedastudyofthemental workloadinvolvedindrivingthroughdifferentkindsofenvironmentsandheavy vs.lighttraffic.Preliminaryresultsshowthataspeoplegetintomore challengingdrivingsituationstheydon’thaveanyextramentalenergyto respondtosomethingelseintheenvironmentBaldwinsaid.??But thetradeoffscouldbeworthitshesaid.Thenextstepistotestdifferent waysofgivingdriversnavigationalinformationandhowthosemethodschangethe drivers’mentalworkload.??Isitbestiftheyseea picture...thatshowstheirpositionamapkindofdisplay?Baldwinsaid.Is itbestiftheyhearit???Navigationalsystemsnowonthemarket givepoint-by-pointdirectionsthatfollowaprescribedroute.They’revery unforgivingBaldwinsaid.Ifyoumissaturntheycanalmostseemtoget angry.??Thatstyleofdirectionsalsocanbefrustratingfor peoplewhoprefermoregeneralinstructions.Butsuchbroaddirectionscan confusedriverswhopreferroutedirectionsBaldwinsaid.? ?Perhapsmanufacturersshouldallowdriverstochoosethestyleof directionstheywantormodifysystemstopresentsomeinformationinaway thatmakessense10forpeoplewhopreferthesurveystyleshesaid.? ?Interestinglyotherresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofmen preferthesurveystylewhile60percentwomenprefertheroutestyleBaldwin said.Thisexplainstheclassiclittlethingofwhymendon’tliketostopand askfordirectionsandwomendoBaldwinadded.Whatkindofdirectionsdomenandwomenprefer?
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{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}DriventoDistraction{{/B}}??Joe Coyneslidesintothedriver’sseatstartsupthecarandheadstotown.The emptystretchofinterstategiveswaytourbancongestionandCoynehitsthe brakesasapedestriansuddenlycrossesthestreetinfrontofhim.? ?Butevenifhehadn’tstoppedintimethewomanwouldhavebeensafe.She isn’treal.Neitheristhetown.AndCoyneisn’treallydriving.Coyneis demonstratingacomputerizeddrivingsimulatorthatishelpingresearchersat OldDominionUniversityODUexaminehowin-vehicleguidancesystemsaffectthe personbehindthewheel.??Theresearcherswanttoknowifsuch systemswhichgiveaudibleorwrittendirectionsaretoodistracting—or whetheranydistractionsareoffsetbythebenefitsdriversgetfromhavinghelp findingtheirwayinunfamiliarlocations.??We’relookingatthe performanceandmentalworkloadofdriverssaidCarylBaldwintheassistant psychologyprofessorleadingtheresearchwhichinvolvesmeasuringdrivers’ reactiontimeandbrainactivityastheyrespondtoauditoryandvisual Cues.??Theresearchersjustcompletedastudyofthemental workloadinvolvedindrivingthroughdifferentkindsofenvironmentsandheavy vs.lighttraffic.Preliminaryresultsshowthataspeoplegetintomore challengingdrivingsituationstheydon’thaveanyextramentalenergyto respondtosomethingelseintheenvironmentBaldwinsaid.??But thetradeoffscouldbeworthitshesaid.Thenextstepistotestdifferent waysofgivingdriversnavigationalinformationandhowthosemethodschangethe drivers’mentalworkload.??Isitbestiftheyseea picture...thatshowstheirpositionamapkindofdisplay?Baldwinsaid.Is itbestiftheyhearit???Navigationalsystemsnowonthemarket givepoint-by-pointdirectionsthatfollowaprescribedroute.They’revery unforgivingBaldwinsaid.Ifyoumissaturntheycanalmostseemtoget angry.??Thatstyleofdirectionsalsocanbefrustratingfor peoplewhoprefermoregeneralinstructions.Butsuchbroaddirectionscan confusedriverswhopreferroutedirectionsBaldwinsaid.? ?Perhapsmanufacturersshouldallowdriverstochoosethestyleof directionstheywantormodifysystemstopresentsomeinformationinaway thatmakessense10forpeoplewhopreferthesurveystyleshesaid.? ?Interestinglyotherresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofmen preferthesurveystylewhile60percentwomenprefertheroutestyleBaldwin said.Thisexplainstheclassiclittlethingofwhymendon’tliketostopand askfordirectionsandwomendoBaldwinadded.Whichstatementistrueofthedescriptioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}GoalofAmericanEducation{{/B}}??Educationisanenormous andexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyits variety.??DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththose foundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehas longbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsare expectedtomeettheneedsofeverychildregardlessofabilityandalsothe needsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademic subjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschools offeringsuchcoursesastypingsewingradiorepaircomputerprogrammingor drivertrainingalongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics historyandlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheir interestsfuturegoalsandlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmerican educationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherown possibilitiesandtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunity consciousness.??Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportant roleincreatingnationalunityandAmericanizingthemillionsofimmigrants whohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins. Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunityespeciallyinthesmall towns.??Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomanynot onlybecauseitisinformalbutalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasison learningfacts.InsteadAmericanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkfor themselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities. Studentsspendmuchtimelearninghowtouseresourcematerialslibraries statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughtto reasonwellandtoresearchwelltheywillbeabletofindwhateverfactsthey needthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsis consideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.??This isAmerica’sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparentsallover theworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:Howcanoneprepare today’schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnor understand?Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner’s
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}Architecture{{/B}}??1 ?Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebest buildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse. Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjectsbutasdocumentsofthehistory ofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals. Architectureisasocialart.??2?Therenaissancebrought aboutanentirelynewagenotonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthe visualartsaswell.Inarchitecturetheprinciplesandstylesofancient GreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremain dominantuntilthe20thcentury.??3?Manykindsofstoneare usedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonuments becausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecture wasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclinedhowever becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrial use.??4?Thecomplexityofmodemlifecallsforavarietyof buildingsMorepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeoffice buildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenterssendtheir childrentomanydifferentkindsofschoolsandwhentheyaresicktheygoto specializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesedifferenttypesofbuildings accumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.??5?By themiddleofthe20thcenturymodemarchitecturewhichwasinfluencedbynew technologyandmassproductionwasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocial needs.Importantcharacteristicsofmodemarchitecturalworksareexpansesof glassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnologyair conditioningandelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.Somebuildingsaresowellconstructedthattheyarenotonlyuseful______. ??A?BuildingMaterials ??B?NeedofGreaterBuildingVarietiesinModemLife ??C?RestorationofAncientCivilizations ??D?EvolutioninStyle ??E?FactorsAffectingModemArchitecture ??F?ASocialArt
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}EiffelIsanEyeful{{/B}}? ?Some300metersupneartheEiffelTower’swind-whippedsummittheworld comestoscribble.JapaneseBraziliansAmericans—theygraffititheirnames lovesandpoliticsonthecoldiron—transformingthemostFrenchofmonuments intosymbolofaworldonthemove.??WithParislaidoutin miniaturebelowitseemsstrangethatvisitorswouldratherwastetimemarking theirpresencethanadmiringtheview.Butthegraffitialsoraisesaquestion: Whynearly114yearsafteritwascompletedanddecadesafteritceasedtobe theworld’stalleststructureislaTourEiffelstillsopopular?? ?Thereasonsareascomplexastheironworkthatgracesastructuresome 90storieshigh.Butpartoftheanswerisnodoubtitsagelessness.Regularly maintaineditshouldneverrustaway.Graffitiisregularlypaintedoverbut thetowerliveson.??EiffelrepresentsParisandParisis France.ItisverysymbolicsaysHuguesRicharda31-year-oldFrenchmanwho holdstherecordforcyclinguptothetower’ssecondfloor—747stepsin19 minutesand4secondswithouttouchingthefloorwithhisfeet.It’siron ladyitinspiresushesays.??Buttowhat?Afterallthe towerdoesn’thaveapurpose.Itceasedtobetheworld’stallestin1930when theChryslerBuildingwentupinNewYork.Yestelevisionandradiosignalsare beamedfromthetopandGustaveEiffelafreneticbuilderwhodiedonDecember 27aged91useditsheightforconductingresearchintoweatheraerodynamics andradiocommunication.??Butinessencethetowerinspires simplybybeingthere—ablandcanvasforvisitorsmakeofitwhattheywill. Tothetechnicallymindedit’sanengineeringtriumph.Forloversit’s romantic.??Thetowerwilloutlastallofusandbyalongway saysIsabelleEsnouswhosecompanymanagesEiffel Tower.Whatseemsstrangetotheauthor?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Brands{{/B}}? ?Thewordbrandisacomprehensivetermthatencompassesothernarrower terms.Abrandisanametermsymboland/orspecialdesignthatisintended toidentifythegoodsorservicesofonesellerorgroupofsellers.Abrand differentiatesoneseller’sproductsfromthoseofcompetitors.Abrandname consistsofwordslettersand/ornumbersthatcanbevocalized.Abrandmark isthepartofthebrandthatappearsintheformofasymboldesignor distinctivecoloringorlettering.Itisrecognizedbysightbutmaynotbe expressedwhenapersonpronouncesthebrandname.??Atrademark isabrandthatisgivenlegalprotectionbecauseunderthelawithasbeen appropriatedbyoneseller.Thustrademarkisessentiallyalegalterm.All trademarksarebrandsandthusincludethewordslettersornumbersthatcan bepronounced.TheymayalsoincludeapictorialdesignSomepeopleerroneously believethatthetrademarkisonlythepictorialpartofthebrand.? ?Onemajormethodofclassifyingbrandsisonthebasisofwhoownsthem— producersormiddlemen.SunbeamFlorsheimSpaldingathleticproductsand SaraLeeareproducers’brandswhileAllstateShurfineSyscoCraftsmanand Penncrestaremiddlemen’sbrands.??Thetermsnationalandprivate havebeenusedtodescribeproducerandmiddlemanbrandownershiprespectively. Howevermarketingpeopleprefertheproducer-middlemanterminology.Tosaythat thebrandofpoultryfeedmarketedinthreestatesbyasmallBirmingham AlabamamanufacturerisanationalbrandwhereasthebrandsofPenney’sor Searsareprivatebrandsstretchesthemeaningofthetermsnationaland private.Penncrestisanationalbrand.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}Architecture{{/B}}??1 ?Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebest buildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse. Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjectsbutasdocumentsofthehistory ofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals. Architectureisasocialart.??2?Therenaissancebrought aboutanentirelynewagenotonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthe visualartsaswell.Inarchitecturetheprinciplesandstylesofancient GreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremain dominantuntilthe20thcentury.??3?Manykindsofstoneare usedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonuments becausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecture wasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclinedhowever becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrial use.??4?Thecomplexityofmodemlifecallsforavarietyof buildingsMorepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeoffice buildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenterssendtheir childrentomanydifferentkindsofschoolsandwhentheyaresicktheygoto specializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesedifferenttypesofbuildings accumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.??5?By themiddleofthe20thcenturymodemarchitecturewhichwasinfluencedbynew technologyandmassproductionwasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocial needs.Importantcharacteristicsofmodemarchitecturalworksareexpansesof glassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnologyair conditioningandelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.Paragraph2______. ??A?BuildingMaterials ??B?NeedofGreaterBuildingVarietiesinModemLife ??C?RestorationofAncientCivilizations ??D?EvolutioninStyle ??E?FactorsAffectingModemArchitecture ??F?ASocialArt
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Brands{{/B}}? ?Thewordbrandisacomprehensivetermthatencompassesothernarrower terms.Abrandisanametermsymboland/orspecialdesignthatisintended toidentifythegoodsorservicesofonesellerorgroupofsellers.Abrand differentiatesoneseller’sproductsfromthoseofcompetitors.Abrandname consistsofwordslettersand/ornumbersthatcanbevocalized.Abrandmark isthepartofthebrandthatappearsintheformofasymboldesignor distinctivecoloringorlettering.Itisrecognizedbysightbutmaynotbe expressedwhenapersonpronouncesthebrandname.??Atrademark isabrandthatisgivenlegalprotectionbecauseunderthelawithasbeen appropriatedbyoneseller.Thustrademarkisessentiallyalegalterm.All trademarksarebrandsandthusincludethewordslettersornumbersthatcan bepronounced.TheymayalsoincludeapictorialdesignSomepeopleerroneously believethatthetrademarkisonlythepictorialpartofthebrand.? ?Onemajormethodofclassifyingbrandsisonthebasisofwhoownsthem— producersormiddlemen.SunbeamFlorsheimSpaldingathleticproductsand SaraLeeareproducers’brandswhileAllstateShurfineSyscoCraftsmanand Penncrestaremiddlemen’sbrands.??Thetermsnationalandprivate havebeenusedtodescribeproducerandmiddlemanbrandownershiprespectively. Howevermarketingpeopleprefertheproducer-middlemanterminology.Tosaythat thebrandofpoultryfeedmarketedinthreestatesbyasmallBirmingham AlabamamanufacturerisanationalbrandwhereasthebrandsofPenney’sor Searsareprivatebrandsstretchesthemeaningofthetermsnationaland private.Somepeopleidentifythebrandmarkwiththetrademark.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}DriventoDistraction{{/B}}??Joe Coyneslidesintothedriver’sseatstartsupthecarandheadstotown.The emptystretchofinterstategiveswaytourbancongestionandCoynehitsthe brakesasapedestriansuddenlycrossesthestreetinfrontofhim.? ?Butevenifhehadn’tstoppedintimethewomanwouldhavebeensafe.She isn’treal.Neitheristhetown.AndCoyneisn’treallydriving.Coyneis demonstratingacomputerizeddrivingsimulatorthatishelpingresearchersat OldDominionUniversityODUexaminehowin-vehicleguidancesystemsaffectthe personbehindthewheel.??Theresearcherswanttoknowifsuch systemswhichgiveaudibleorwrittendirectionsaretoodistracting—or whetheranydistractionsareoffsetbythebenefitsdriversgetfromhavinghelp findingtheirwayinunfamiliarlocations.??We’relookingatthe performanceandmentalworkloadofdriverssaidCarylBaldwintheassistant psychologyprofessorleadingtheresearchwhichinvolvesmeasuringdrivers’ reactiontimeandbrainactivityastheyrespondtoauditoryandvisual Cues.??Theresearchersjustcompletedastudyofthemental workloadinvolvedindrivingthroughdifferentkindsofenvironmentsandheavy vs.lighttraffic.Preliminaryresultsshowthataspeoplegetintomore challengingdrivingsituationstheydon’thaveanyextramentalenergyto respondtosomethingelseintheenvironmentBaldwinsaid.??But thetradeoffscouldbeworthitshesaid.Thenextstepistotestdifferent waysofgivingdriversnavigationalinformationandhowthosemethodschangethe drivers’mentalworkload.??Isitbestiftheyseea picture...thatshowstheirpositionamapkindofdisplay?Baldwinsaid.Is itbestiftheyhearit???Navigationalsystemsnowonthemarket givepoint-by-pointdirectionsthatfollowaprescribedroute.They’revery unforgivingBaldwinsaid.Ifyoumissaturntheycanalmostseemtoget angry.??Thatstyleofdirectionsalsocanbefrustratingfor peoplewhoprefermoregeneralinstructions.Butsuchbroaddirectionscan confusedriverswhopreferroutedirectionsBaldwinsaid.? ?Perhapsmanufacturersshouldallowdriverstochoosethestyleof directionstheywantormodifysystemstopresentsomeinformationinaway thatmakessense10forpeoplewhopreferthesurveystyleshesaid.? ?Interestinglyotherresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofmen preferthesurveystylewhile60percentwomenprefertheroutestyleBaldwin said.Thisexplainstheclassiclittlethingofwhymendon’tliketostopand askfordirectionsandwomendoBaldwinadded.Whatarethepreliminaryresultsgiveninthefifthparagraph?
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