首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the hor...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
国家统考科目《问答》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00
shall
must
would
should
29.Aboutoneintencomputergameplayersshowsignsofaddi
could
should
need
Would
Accordingtoschoolbussafetyruleswhenaschoolbusstops
drop off
take off
pay off
turn off
Accordingtoourschoolrulesstudentsaren'tallowedtot
Accordingtoourschoolruleseveryoneshouldwearuniform
Accordingtoourschoolregulationsyou_____arriveatsch
M. A. may
can
will
should
Accordingtoourschoolregulationsyou_____arriveatsch
M. A. may
can
will
should
Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafterteno’
will
must
may
shall
Accordingtotheschoolrulesnostudent_______gooutofsc
will
must
may
shall
Accordingtoourschoolregulationsyouarriveatschoolbe
M. A.may
can
will
should
Accordingtothepassagespecialcasesreferstocaseswher
students attend a school only part -time
students never attended a school they listed on their application
students purchase false degrees from commercial firms
students attended a famous school
Accordingtotheschoolrulesnostudent_______gooutofth
shall
will
must
may
Aboutoneintencomputergameplayersshowsignsofaddicti
could
should
need
would
Inourschoolstudentsarec_______accordingtohowmuchth
Accordingtotheschoolrulesnostudent_______gooutofth
will
shall
must
may
Inourschoolstudentsare_____accordingtohowmuchtheyk
classified
combined
condemned
betrayed
Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00
shall
must
would
should
Accordingtotheschoolrulesnostudentgooutoftheschool
shall
will
must
may
Nostudent________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter1000at
shall
must
should
would
Accordingtoanewregulationforschoolthedesksandchair
adapted
adopted
admired
adjusted
热门试题
更多
Text2 Amoment’sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain. Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwowedemandthe"needle"—ashotofnovocaine奴佛卡因-thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth. Nowit’struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves—andourbrainwhichisabundleofnerves—wewouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain. Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir行僧whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarmandfeelnopain;Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain. Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays"Thiswillhurtalittleithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed’andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensationwe’canhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall;althoughpainisanunpleasantsensationitisstillasensationandsensationsarethestuffoflife. Themostimportantthingtohandlepainis
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.2
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.4
Lawsofnatureareoftwobasicforms:1alawisUniversalifitstatesthatsomeconditionssofarasareknownin-variablyarefoundtogetherwithcertainotherconditions;and2alawisprobabilisticifitaffirmsthatontheaverageastatedfractionofcasesdisplayingagivenconditionwilldisplayacertainotherconditionaswell.Ineithercasealawmaybevalideventhoughitobtainsonlyunderspecialcircumstancesorasaconvenientapproximation. 46Moreoveralawofnaturehasnologicalnecessity;ratheritrestsdirectlyorindirectlyupontheevidenceofexperience.Lawsofuniversalformmustbedistinguishedfromgeneralizationssuchas"Allchairsinthisofficearegray"whichappeartobeaccidental.Generalizationsforexamplecannotsupportcounterfactualconditionalstatementssuchas"Ifthischairhadbeeninmyofficeitwouldbegray"norsubjunctiveconditionalssuchas"Ifthischairwereputinmyofficeitwouldbegray."Ontheotherhandthestatement"Allplanetaryobjectsmoveinnearlyellipticalpathsabouttheirstar"doesprovidethissupport.Allscientificlawsappeartogivesimilarresults.47Theclassofuniversalstatementsthatcanbecandidatesforthestatusoflawshoweverisdeterminedatanytimeinhistorybythetheoriesofsciencecurrentthen. Severalpositiveattributesarecommonlyrequiredofanaturallaw.Statementsaboutthingsoreventslimitedtoonelocationoronedatecannotbelawlike.Alsomostscientistsholdthatthepredicatemustapplytoevidencenotusedindeft-ringthelaw:thoughthelawisfoundeduponexperienceitmustpredictorhelponetounderstandmattersnotincludedamongtheseexperiences.Finallyitisnormallyexpectedthatolawwillbeexplainablebymoreembracinglawsorbysometheory. 48Thustaregularityforwhichtherearegeneraltheoreticalgroundsforexpectingitwillbemorereadilycalledanaturallawthananempiricalregularitythatcannotbesubsumedundermoregenerallawsortheories. Universallawsareofseveraltypes.49Manyassertadependencebetweenvaryingquantitiesmeasuringcertainpropertiesasinthelawthatthepressureofagasundersteadytemperatureisinverselyproportionaltoitsvolnme. Othersstatethateventsoccurinaninvariantorderasin"Vertebratesalwaysoccurinthefossilrecordaftertheriseofinvertebrates."Lastlytherearelawsaffirmingthatifanobjectisofastatedsortitwillhavecertainobservableproperties.50Partofthereasonfortheambiguityofthetermlawofnatureliesinthetemptationtoapplythetermonlytostatementsofoneofthesesortsoflawsasintheclaimthatsciencedealssolelywithcauseandeffectrelationshipswheninfactallthreekindsareequallyvalid. Thustaregularityforwhichtherearegeneraltheoreticalgroundsforexpectingitwillbemorereadilycalledanaturallawthananempiricalregularitythatcannotbesubsumedundermoregenerallawsortheories.
Text1 Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen....WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriendOrdidheenvymyluck""AndPaul—whydidn’tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar"Whenwelookbackdoubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookbackit’stoolate. WhydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemiesSometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou"You’realuckydog."That’sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck. "Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.ButisheWrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight. Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swordsOnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.DohiswordsfitthewayhelooksDoeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice HispostureThelookinhiseyesStopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake. InthesecondparagraphMaybehedoesn'tseeithimselfthepronounitrefersto
Text2 Amoment’sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain. Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwowedemandthe"needle"—ashotofnovocaine奴佛卡因-thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth. Nowit’struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves—andourbrainwhichisabundleofnerves—wewouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain. Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir行僧whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarmandfeelnopain;Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain. Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays"Thiswillhurtalittleithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed’andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensationwe’canhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall;althoughpainisanunpleasantsensationitisstillasensationandsensationsarethestuffoflife. Theauthor'sattitudetowardspainis
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.18
下列选项中乙的行为不构成不当得利的有
Text1 Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen....WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriendOrdidheenvymyluck""AndPaul—whydidn’tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar"Whenwelookbackdoubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookbackit’stoolate. WhydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemiesSometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou"You’realuckydog."That’sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck. "Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.ButisheWrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight. Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swordsOnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.DohiswordsfitthewayhelooksDoeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice HispostureThelookinhiseyesStopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake. Theauthormostprobablyisa
[A]Theseissuescutrightacrosstraditionalreligiousdogma.Manypeopleclingtothebeliefthattheoriginofliferequiredauniquedivineact.ButfflifeonEarthisnotuniquethecaseforamiraculousoriginwouldbeundermined.ThediscoveryofevenahumblebacteriumonMarsifitcouldbeshowntohavearisenindependentlyfromEarthlifewouldsupporttheviewthatlifeemergesnaturally. [B]Contrarytopopularbeliefspeculationthatwearenotaloneintheuniverseisasoldasphilosophyitself.TheessentialstepsinthereasoningwerebasedontheatomictheoryoftheancientGreekphilosopherDemocritus.Firstthelawsofnatureareuniversal.SecondthereisnothingspecialorprivilegedaboutEarth.Finallyifsomethingispossiblenaturetendstomakeithappen.Philosophyisonethingfillinginthephysicaldetailsisanother.Althoughastronomersincreasinglysuspectthatbio-friendlyplanetsmaybeabundantintheuniversethechemicalstepsleadingtoliferemainlargelymysterious. [C]Thereishoweveracontraryview-onethatisgainingstrengthanddirectlychallengesorthodoxbiology.Itisthatcomplexitycanemergespontaneouslythroughaprocessofself-organizationffmatterandenergyhaveaninbuilttendencytoamplifyandchannelorganizedcomplexitytheoddsagainsttheformationoflifeandthesubsequentevolutionofintelligencecouldbedrasticallyshortened.Therelevanceofself-organizationtobiologyremainshotlydebated.Itsuggestshoweverthatalthoughtheuniverseasawholemaybedyinganoppositeprogressivetrendmayalsoexistasafundamentalpropertyofnature.Theemergenceofextraterrestriallifeparticularly-intelligentlifeisakeytestfortheserivalparadigms. [D]Similarreasoningappliestoevolution.AccordingtotheorthodoxviewDarwinianselectionisutterlyblind.Anyimpressionthatthetransitionfrommicrobestomanrepresentsprogressispurechauvinismofourpart.Thepathofevolutionismerelyarandomwalkthroughtherealmofpossibilities.Ifthisisrighttherecanbenodirectionalitynoinnatedriveforward;inparticularnopushtowardconsciousnessandintelligence.ShouldEarthbestruckbyanasteroiddestroyingallhigherlife-formsintelligentbeingsstilllesshumanoidswouldalmostcertainlynotarisenexttimearound. [E]Traditionallybiologistsbelievedthatlifeisafreak-theresultofazillion-to-on&accidentalconcatenationofmolecules.Itfollowsthatthelikelihoodofitshappeningagainelsewhereinthecosmosisinfinitesimal.Thisviewpointde-rivesfromthesecondlawofthermodynamicswhichpredictsthattheuniverseisdying-slowlyandinexorablydegeneratingtowardastateoftotalchaos.Lifestumblesacrossthistrendonlybecauseitisapurestatisticalluck. [F]HistoricallytheRomanCatholicchurchregardedanydiscussionofalienlifeasheresy.SpeculatingaboutotherinhabitedworldswasonereasonphilosopherGiordanoBrunowasburnedatthestakein1600.Beliefthatmankindhas-aspecialrelationshipwithGodiscentraltothemonotheisticreligions.Theexistenceofalienbeingsespeciallyiftheywerefurtheradvancedthanhumansintellectuallyandspirituallywoulddisruptthiscozyview. [G]Thediscoveryoflifebeyondearthwouldtransformnotonlyoursciencebutalsoourreligionsourbeliefsystemsandourentireworldview.Forinasensethesearchforextraterrestriallifeisreallyasearchforourselves-whoweareandwhatourplaceisinthegrandsweepofthecosmos. Order: 44
Lawsofnatureareoftwobasicforms:1alawisUniversalifitstatesthatsomeconditionssofarasareknownin-variablyarefoundtogetherwithcertainotherconditions;and2alawisprobabilisticifitaffirmsthatontheaverageastatedfractionofcasesdisplayingagivenconditionwilldisplayacertainotherconditionaswell.Ineithercasealawmaybevalideventhoughitobtainsonlyunderspecialcircumstancesorasaconvenientapproximation. 46Moreoveralawofnaturehasnologicalnecessity;ratheritrestsdirectlyorindirectlyupontheevidenceofexperience.Lawsofuniversalformmustbedistinguishedfromgeneralizationssuchas"Allchairsinthisofficearegray"whichappeartobeaccidental.Generalizationsforexamplecannotsupportcounterfactualconditionalstatementssuchas"Ifthischairhadbeeninmyofficeitwouldbegray"norsubjunctiveconditionalssuchas"Ifthischairwereputinmyofficeitwouldbegray."Ontheotherhandthestatement"Allplanetaryobjectsmoveinnearlyellipticalpathsabouttheirstar"doesprovidethissupport.Allscientificlawsappeartogivesimilarresults.47Theclassofuniversalstatementsthatcanbecandidatesforthestatusoflawshoweverisdeterminedatanytimeinhistorybythetheoriesofsciencecurrentthen. Severalpositiveattributesarecommonlyrequiredofanaturallaw.Statementsaboutthingsoreventslimitedtoonelocationoronedatecannotbelawlike.Alsomostscientistsholdthatthepredicatemustapplytoevidencenotusedindeft-ringthelaw:thoughthelawisfoundeduponexperienceitmustpredictorhelponetounderstandmattersnotincludedamongtheseexperiences.Finallyitisnormallyexpectedthatolawwillbeexplainablebymoreembracinglawsorbysometheory. 48Thustaregularityforwhichtherearegeneraltheoreticalgroundsforexpectingitwillbemorereadilycalledanaturallawthananempiricalregularitythatcannotbesubsumedundermoregenerallawsortheories. Universallawsareofseveraltypes.49Manyassertadependencebetweenvaryingquantitiesmeasuringcertainpropertiesasinthelawthatthepressureofagasundersteadytemperatureisinverselyproportionaltoitsvolnme. Othersstatethateventsoccurinaninvariantorderasin"Vertebratesalwaysoccurinthefossilrecordaftertheriseofinvertebrates."Lastlytherearelawsaffirmingthatifanobjectisofastatedsortitwillhavecertainobservableproperties.50Partofthereasonfortheambiguityofthetermlawofnatureliesinthetemptationtoapplythetermonlytostatementsofoneofthesesortsoflawsasintheclaimthatsciencedealssolelywithcauseandeffectrelationshipswheninfactallthreekindsareequallyvalid. Partofthereasonfortheambiguityofthetermlawofnatureliesinthetemptationtoapplythetermonlytostatementsofoneofthesesortsoflawsasintheclaimthatsciencedealssolelywithcauseandeffectrelationshipswheninfactallthreekindsareequallyvalid.
Text4 In1960—1961Chad乍得harvested98000tonsofcottonforthefirsttimeinitshistoryandputouttheflagalittletoosoon.Theeffortsoftheauthoritiestogetthepeasants’back’toworkastheyhadslackedoffagreatdealthepreviousyearduringindependencecelebrationslargelycontributedtoit.AlsorainswerewellspacedandcontinuedthroughthewholemonthofOctober.Ifthe1961—1962totalisbacktotheregionof45000tonsitismostlybecauseeffortsslackenedagainandsowingwasstartedtoolate. TheaveragedateofsowingisaboutJuly1st.ffthisdateissimplymovedupfifteenortwentydays30000to60000tonsofcottonaregaineddependingontheyear.ThepeasantinChadsowshismilletfirstanditishardtocriticizethisinstinctiveprioritygiventohis’dailybread’. Anessentialreasonforhislatenesswithsowingcottonisthatatthetimewhenheshouldleavetopreparethefieldshehasjustbarelysoldthecottonofthepreviousseason.Theworkrequiredtosowingreatheatispsychologicallyfarmoredifficultifone’spocketsarefullofmoney.Thedateofcottonsalesshouldthereforebemovedforwardasmuchaspossibleandpurchasesofequipmentanddraughtanimalsencouraged. Peasantsshouldalsobeencouragedtosavemoneytohelpthemthroughthedifficultpealedbetweenharvests.Ifnecessarytheyshouldbeforcedtodosobyhavingthepaymentsforcottongiventothemininstallments.ThelastpaymentwouldbemadeafterproofthatthepeasanthasplantedbeforethedeadlinethedatebeingadvancedtotheendofJune.Thosewhohavedonesowouldreceiveextramoneywhereasthelastplanterswouldnotreceivetheirlastpaymentuntillater. Onlythefirststepsarehardbecauseonceworkhasstartedthepeasantscontinuewillinglyontheirway.Educationalcampaignsamongthepeasantswillplayanessentialroleinthisbasicadvanceearlysowingonwhichalltheothersdepend.Itisnotamatterofcontrollingthepeasants. Eachpeasantwillremainmasterofhisfields.Onecouldhoweversuggesttheneedforthetimebeingofkindbutfirmrulewhichaslongasitcannotberealized’bythepeople’shouldatleastbe’forthepeople.’ Inordertohelpthemthroughthedifficulttimebetweenharveststhepeasantshaveto
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.12
Text3 Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKitty’Genovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthemhelpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.WasthisgunmancrueltyWasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman "Notso"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethemasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.IshehavingaheartattackIsheinacoma昏迷fromdiabetes糖尿病OrisheabouttosleepoffadrunkIsthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioningIsit"steampipes"OrisitreallysmokefromafireIt’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency. Secondandmoreimportantthepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelporthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested".Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe"tests".Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascreamthenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthesehadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairsonlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroupsnonehelped. InotherwordsinagroupAmericansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.Theythemselvesneedn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.ArepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintroubleYes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotionaltheysweatedtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
3谁对戊的人身伤害赔偿负责为什么
[A]Theseissuescutrightacrosstraditionalreligiousdogma.Manypeopleclingtothebeliefthattheoriginofliferequiredauniquedivineact.ButfflifeonEarthisnotuniquethecaseforamiraculousoriginwouldbeundermined.ThediscoveryofevenahumblebacteriumonMarsifitcouldbeshowntohavearisenindependentlyfromEarthlifewouldsupporttheviewthatlifeemergesnaturally. [B]Contrarytopopularbeliefspeculationthatwearenotaloneintheuniverseisasoldasphilosophyitself.TheessentialstepsinthereasoningwerebasedontheatomictheoryoftheancientGreekphilosopherDemocritus.Firstthelawsofnatureareuniversal.SecondthereisnothingspecialorprivilegedaboutEarth.Finallyifsomethingispossiblenaturetendstomakeithappen.Philosophyisonethingfillinginthephysicaldetailsisanother.Althoughastronomersincreasinglysuspectthatbio-friendlyplanetsmaybeabundantintheuniversethechemicalstepsleadingtoliferemainlargelymysterious. [C]Thereishoweveracontraryview-onethatisgainingstrengthanddirectlychallengesorthodoxbiology.Itisthatcomplexitycanemergespontaneouslythroughaprocessofself-organizationffmatterandenergyhaveaninbuilttendencytoamplifyandchannelorganizedcomplexitytheoddsagainsttheformationoflifeandthesubsequentevolutionofintelligencecouldbedrasticallyshortened.Therelevanceofself-organizationtobiologyremainshotlydebated.Itsuggestshoweverthatalthoughtheuniverseasawholemaybedyinganoppositeprogressivetrendmayalsoexistasafundamentalpropertyofnature.Theemergenceofextraterrestriallifeparticularly-intelligentlifeisakeytestfortheserivalparadigms. [D]Similarreasoningappliestoevolution.AccordingtotheorthodoxviewDarwinianselectionisutterlyblind.Anyimpressionthatthetransitionfrommicrobestomanrepresentsprogressispurechauvinismofourpart.Thepathofevolutionismerelyarandomwalkthroughtherealmofpossibilities.Ifthisisrighttherecanbenodirectionalitynoinnatedriveforward;inparticularnopushtowardconsciousnessandintelligence.ShouldEarthbestruckbyanasteroiddestroyingallhigherlife-formsintelligentbeingsstilllesshumanoidswouldalmostcertainlynotarisenexttimearound. [E]Traditionallybiologistsbelievedthatlifeisafreak-theresultofazillion-to-on&accidentalconcatenationofmolecules.Itfollowsthatthelikelihoodofitshappeningagainelsewhereinthecosmosisinfinitesimal.Thisviewpointde-rivesfromthesecondlawofthermodynamicswhichpredictsthattheuniverseisdying-slowlyandinexorablydegeneratingtowardastateoftotalchaos.Lifestumblesacrossthistrendonlybecauseitisapurestatisticalluck. [F]HistoricallytheRomanCatholicchurchregardedanydiscussionofalienlifeasheresy.SpeculatingaboutotherinhabitedworldswasonereasonphilosopherGiordanoBrunowasburnedatthestakein1600.Beliefthatmankindhas-aspecialrelationshipwithGodiscentraltothemonotheisticreligions.Theexistenceofalienbeingsespeciallyiftheywerefurtheradvancedthanhumansintellectuallyandspirituallywoulddisruptthiscozyview. [G]Thediscoveryoflifebeyondearthwouldtransformnotonlyoursciencebutalsoourreligionsourbeliefsystemsandourentireworldview.Forinasensethesearchforextraterrestriallifeisreallyasearchforourselves-whoweareandwhatourplaceisinthegrandsweepofthecosmos. Order: 42
Lawsofnatureareoftwobasicforms:1alawisUniversalifitstatesthatsomeconditionssofarasareknownin-variablyarefoundtogetherwithcertainotherconditions;and2alawisprobabilisticifitaffirmsthatontheaverageastatedfractionofcasesdisplayingagivenconditionwilldisplayacertainotherconditionaswell.Ineithercasealawmaybevalideventhoughitobtainsonlyunderspecialcircumstancesorasaconvenientapproximation. 46Moreoveralawofnaturehasnologicalnecessity;ratheritrestsdirectlyorindirectlyupontheevidenceofexperience.Lawsofuniversalformmustbedistinguishedfromgeneralizationssuchas"Allchairsinthisofficearegray"whichappeartobeaccidental.Generalizationsforexamplecannotsupportcounterfactualconditionalstatementssuchas"Ifthischairhadbeeninmyofficeitwouldbegray"norsubjunctiveconditionalssuchas"Ifthischairwereputinmyofficeitwouldbegray."Ontheotherhandthestatement"Allplanetaryobjectsmoveinnearlyellipticalpathsabouttheirstar"doesprovidethissupport.Allscientificlawsappeartogivesimilarresults.47Theclassofuniversalstatementsthatcanbecandidatesforthestatusoflawshoweverisdeterminedatanytimeinhistorybythetheoriesofsciencecurrentthen. Severalpositiveattributesarecommonlyrequiredofanaturallaw.Statementsaboutthingsoreventslimitedtoonelocationoronedatecannotbelawlike.Alsomostscientistsholdthatthepredicatemustapplytoevidencenotusedindeft-ringthelaw:thoughthelawisfoundeduponexperienceitmustpredictorhelponetounderstandmattersnotincludedamongtheseexperiences.Finallyitisnormallyexpectedthatolawwillbeexplainablebymoreembracinglawsorbysometheory. 48Thustaregularityforwhichtherearegeneraltheoreticalgroundsforexpectingitwillbemorereadilycalledanaturallawthananempiricalregularitythatcannotbesubsumedundermoregenerallawsortheories. Universallawsareofseveraltypes.49Manyassertadependencebetweenvaryingquantitiesmeasuringcertainpropertiesasinthelawthatthepressureofagasundersteadytemperatureisinverselyproportionaltoitsvolnme. Othersstatethateventsoccurinaninvariantorderasin"Vertebratesalwaysoccurinthefossilrecordaftertheriseofinvertebrates."Lastlytherearelawsaffirmingthatifanobjectisofastatedsortitwillhavecertainobservableproperties.50Partofthereasonfortheambiguityofthetermlawofnatureliesinthetemptationtoapplythetermonlytostatementsofoneofthesesortsoflawsasintheclaimthatsciencedealssolelywithcauseandeffectrelationshipswheninfactallthreekindsareequallyvalid. Moreoveralawofnaturehasnologicalnecessity;ratheritrestsdirectlyorindirectlyupontheevidenceofexperience.
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.6
李某于2001年死亡对所留遗产无遗嘱李有二子一女长子1969年亡有一子甲2000年亡甲有一子乙次子1998年亡有一女丙女儿1996年亡收养一子丁则对李某的遗产享有继承权的有
Text3 Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKitty’Genovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthemhelpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.WasthisgunmancrueltyWasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman "Notso"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethemasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.IshehavingaheartattackIsheinacoma昏迷fromdiabetes糖尿病OrisheabouttosleepoffadrunkIsthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioningIsit"steampipes"OrisitreallysmokefromafireIt’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency. Secondandmoreimportantthepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelporthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested".Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe"tests".Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascreamthenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthesehadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairsonlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroupsnonehelped. InotherwordsinagroupAmericansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.Theythemselvesneedn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.ArepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintroubleYes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotionaltheysweatedtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith. Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhen
民间有一种说法有损害有责任无损害无责任也就是说有损害发生造成损害的人就应当承担民事责任试用侵权法原理对该说法加以辨析
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.14
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.20
Text4 In1960—1961Chad乍得harvested98000tonsofcottonforthefirsttimeinitshistoryandputouttheflagalittletoosoon.Theeffortsoftheauthoritiestogetthepeasants’back’toworkastheyhadslackedoffagreatdealthepreviousyearduringindependencecelebrationslargelycontributedtoit.AlsorainswerewellspacedandcontinuedthroughthewholemonthofOctober.Ifthe1961—1962totalisbacktotheregionof45000tonsitismostlybecauseeffortsslackenedagainandsowingwasstartedtoolate. TheaveragedateofsowingisaboutJuly1st.ffthisdateissimplymovedupfifteenortwentydays30000to60000tonsofcottonaregaineddependingontheyear.ThepeasantinChadsowshismilletfirstanditishardtocriticizethisinstinctiveprioritygiventohis’dailybread’. Anessentialreasonforhislatenesswithsowingcottonisthatatthetimewhenheshouldleavetopreparethefieldshehasjustbarelysoldthecottonofthepreviousseason.Theworkrequiredtosowingreatheatispsychologicallyfarmoredifficultifone’spocketsarefullofmoney.Thedateofcottonsalesshouldthereforebemovedforwardasmuchaspossibleandpurchasesofequipmentanddraughtanimalsencouraged. Peasantsshouldalsobeencouragedtosavemoneytohelpthemthroughthedifficultpealedbetweenharvests.Ifnecessarytheyshouldbeforcedtodosobyhavingthepaymentsforcottongiventothemininstallments.ThelastpaymentwouldbemadeafterproofthatthepeasanthasplantedbeforethedeadlinethedatebeingadvancedtotheendofJune.Thosewhohavedonesowouldreceiveextramoneywhereasthelastplanterswouldnotreceivetheirlastpaymentuntillater. Onlythefirststepsarehardbecauseonceworkhasstartedthepeasantscontinuewillinglyontheirway.Educationalcampaignsamongthepeasantswillplayanessentialroleinthisbasicadvanceearlysowingonwhichalltheothersdepend.Itisnotamatterofcontrollingthepeasants. Eachpeasantwillremainmasterofhisfields.Onecouldhoweversuggesttheneedforthetimebeingofkindbutfirmrulewhichaslongasitcannotberealized’bythepeople’shouldatleastbe’forthepeople.’ Asusedinthethirdsentenceofthesecondparagraphdailybreadrefersto
简述先履行抗辩权的概念和构成要件
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.16
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.8
IntheUnitedStatesthefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWarwhen4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplantsunderdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar8FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9theday-nurserieschieflyby10themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenursries. The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofday-nurseriesinalmostallcountriesmswomenwere12calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories. Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycronetothesupportofthenurseryschools14$6000000inJuly1942.foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers. ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.BytheendofthewarinAugust1945morethan100000childrenwerebeingcared16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.SoonafterwardtheFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19themcausingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.Howevertheexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETI.10
Text2 Amoment’sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain. Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwowedemandthe"needle"—ashotofnovocaine奴佛卡因-thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth. Nowit’struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves—andourbrainwhichisabundleofnerves—wewouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain. Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir行僧whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarmandfeelnopain;Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain. Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays"Thiswillhurtalittleithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed’andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensationwe’canhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall;althoughpainisanunpleasantsensationitisstillasensationandsensationsarethestuffoflife. Thepassageismainlyabout
Text4 In1960—1961Chad乍得harvested98000tonsofcottonforthefirsttimeinitshistoryandputouttheflagalittletoosoon.Theeffortsoftheauthoritiestogetthepeasants’back’toworkastheyhadslackedoffagreatdealthepreviousyearduringindependencecelebrationslargelycontributedtoit.AlsorainswerewellspacedandcontinuedthroughthewholemonthofOctober.Ifthe1961—1962totalisbacktotheregionof45000tonsitismostlybecauseeffortsslackenedagainandsowingwasstartedtoolate. TheaveragedateofsowingisaboutJuly1st.ffthisdateissimplymovedupfifteenortwentydays30000to60000tonsofcottonaregaineddependingontheyear.ThepeasantinChadsowshismilletfirstanditishardtocriticizethisinstinctiveprioritygiventohis’dailybread’. Anessentialreasonforhislatenesswithsowingcottonisthatatthetimewhenheshouldleavetopreparethefieldshehasjustbarelysoldthecottonofthepreviousseason.Theworkrequiredtosowingreatheatispsychologicallyfarmoredifficultifone’spocketsarefullofmoney.Thedateofcottonsalesshouldthereforebemovedforwardasmuchaspossibleandpurchasesofequipmentanddraughtanimalsencouraged. Peasantsshouldalsobeencouragedtosavemoneytohelpthemthroughthedifficultpealedbetweenharvests.Ifnecessarytheyshouldbeforcedtodosobyhavingthepaymentsforcottongiventothemininstallments.ThelastpaymentwouldbemadeafterproofthatthepeasanthasplantedbeforethedeadlinethedatebeingadvancedtotheendofJune.Thosewhohavedonesowouldreceiveextramoneywhereasthelastplanterswouldnotreceivetheirlastpaymentuntillater. Onlythefirststepsarehardbecauseonceworkhasstartedthepeasantscontinuewillinglyontheirway.Educationalcampaignsamongthepeasantswillplayanessentialroleinthisbasicadvanceearlysowingonwhichalltheothersdepend.Itisnotamatterofcontrollingthepeasants. Eachpeasantwillremainmasterofhisfields.Onecouldhoweversuggesttheneedforthetimebeingofkindbutfirmrulewhichaslongasitcannotberealized’bythepeople’shouldatleastbe’forthepeople.’ Welearnfromthepassagethatthedateofsowingcottonisusually
热门题库
更多
高考政治
高考历史
国家统考科目
香港法概论
反间谍法
__学
合同法
证据学
民事诉讼法学
民法学
刑法学
消费者权益保护法
法理学
竞争法
国际公法
国际经济法
should
湘公网安备 43130202000226号