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In Grade Eight I took physics．In one test I get only 36 percent of the answer correct．I failed the...
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DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 61处填
I'mverysorryItookyourringmistake．
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 65处填
Hehissoccereverywherebuthedidn’tit．
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 31处填
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 67处填
BFilmDescriptionsBacktotheFutureWiththehelpofalocalinventor’stimemachineMartytravelsbacktothe1950s.Thereheinadvertentlyinterfereswiththefledglingromanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogetherHe’dbetterorhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring:ChristopherLloydMichaelJ.Fox.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.55min.Beethoven’s2ndInthissequeltothepopularBeethovenourcanineherofallsforMissywhosoonhaspuppies.Missy’sgreedyownerReginawhoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebredsseparatesmornandpupsfromBeethoven.HisownersrescuethepuppiesbutReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodinBonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopularityofhistreatscandymakerWillyWonkashutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontestofferingfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticketasdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:JohnnyDeppFreddieHighmore.AWarnerBros.release1hr.56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualeventsthisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddockaboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.AfteraseriesoflossesBraddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdreamandneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCroweRen~eZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease2hr.14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldthetruthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.SuddenlyFletcher’smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertoacourtroomwherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring:JimCarreyJustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.25min. Whichofthefollowingisprobablythenameofadog
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 39处填
请根据提示写一份通知5分 1．高二5班在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会 2．晚饭后630在教室集合晚会700开始 3．每个同学都要表演一个节目内容不限 4．欢迎老师和全班同学参加 5．发布通知的时间是2009年3月15日
BFilmDescriptionsBacktotheFutureWiththehelpofalocalinventor’stimemachineMartytravelsbacktothe1950s.Thereheinadvertentlyinterfereswiththefledglingromanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogetherHe’dbetterorhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring:ChristopherLloydMichaelJ.Fox.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.55min.Beethoven’s2ndInthissequeltothepopularBeethovenourcanineherofallsforMissywhosoonhaspuppies.Missy’sgreedyownerReginawhoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebredsseparatesmornandpupsfromBeethoven.HisownersrescuethepuppiesbutReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodinBonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopularityofhistreatscandymakerWillyWonkashutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontestofferingfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticketasdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:JohnnyDeppFreddieHighmore.AWarnerBros.release1hr.56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualeventsthisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddockaboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.AfteraseriesoflossesBraddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdreamandneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCroweRen~eZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease2hr.14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldthetruthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.SuddenlyFletcher’smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertoacourtroomwherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring:JimCarreyJustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.25min. Whichfilmisaboutthelifeofarealperson
walkisexpectedtolastalldaySObringpackedlunch
pleasestop．It’stimeforclass．
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CThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokillandpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentakenmainlybybanningtiger-shootingtoprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefatherswhoatfirstpossessednoweaponsspenttheirtimediggingforrootsandwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodemhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcoursetherearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthingandthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigerseveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethesebuttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives动机.Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory领地.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeatenhalfalivebyotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling--notifyourespectthethingyoukillnotifyoukilltoenrichyourmemoriesnotifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefsandcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears矛andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseeninwhichmodemweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits. Theauthorthinksmodemhunterskillmainly.
AAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir回忆录ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902broughtupandschooledinNebraskathe19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charterswhoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownin1938whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromO-hioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanfordapositionheheldforfourteenyears.Therehefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent独立的spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives目标todevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools. WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir
DWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupAteacherAdoctorHowaboutanice-creamtasterYestherereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream--aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors味道.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterallyoujusthavetolikeicecreamfightNo--there’smoretothejobthanthatsaysHarrisonwhohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.InatypicalmorningonthejobHarrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecreamwhichiswhysomekidsliketostiritcreatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheice.creamwarmsupHarrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor”Nextit’stimetotaste!ContinuingtothinkupnewideastryoutnewflavorsandtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy--workingatone"cool"job. Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage
DWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupAteacherAdoctorHowaboutanice-creamtasterYestherereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream--aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors味道.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterallyoujusthavetolikeicecreamfightNo--there’smoretothejobthanthatsaysHarrisonwhohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.InatypicalmorningonthejobHarrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecreamwhichiswhysomekidsliketostiritcreatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheice.creamwarmsupHarrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor”Nextit’stimetotaste!ContinuingtothinkupnewideastryoutnewflavorsandtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy--workingatone"cool"job. AccordingtoJohnHarrisontobequalifiedinthecoolfielditishelpfulto.
Goalongthisstreetandthenrightatthefourthcrossing．
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 35处填
ESusanSontag1933--2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything--toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp”the1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”shewroterepresents“avictoryof’form’over’con-tent’’beauty’over’morals’”.Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor--publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer--shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes”sheoncesaid“IfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.”Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo. Shefirstwonhernamethrough.
——DoyouneedanyhelpLucy ——Yes．ThejobisIcoulddomyself．
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 37处填
IfIfindhisphonenumberI——you．
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 33处填
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 69处填
AAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir回忆录ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902broughtupandschooledinNebraskathe19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charterswhoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownin1938whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromO-hioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanfordapositionheheldforfourteenyears.Therehefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent独立的spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives目标todevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools. WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years
ESusanSontag1933--2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything--toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp”the1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”shewroterepresents“avictoryof’form’over’con-tent’’beauty’over’morals’”.Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor--publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer--shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes”sheoncesaid“IfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.”Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo. AsforSusanSontag’slifelonghabitshe.
Myfatherdiedwhenlwasafewmonthsold．AfterhisdeathmymothermovedbacktoLouisvilleKentuckywhereshehadgrownup．WelivedinasmallhousewithheroldersisterMarionandtheirmother．Thiswasatimewhenbeingasinglel6wasstillconsideredunusual． Whenlwassmalltherewasachildren’SbookcalledTheHappyFamilyanditwasarealpieceofwork．DadworkedalldaylogattheofficeMomcookedinthekitchenandbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover．Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical典型的ofthetime． Itlookedl7likemyfamilybutluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit．Thewaymy AuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally18．Kind—heartedandopenmindedmyauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithmewhotookmehorsebackridingwhotookmetothefather—sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive．Believingthatanything19badlygoodforshe20togetaloan贷款SOthatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteerwhichwasmymostimportantexperience． AsayounggirlAuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherownbutshenevergotmarried．This21thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme．Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon．Shealways22metodomybest．Shenever23tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingthatlwantedwithmylife．ifIonlytriedhardenough． FormorethansixtyyearsAuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself．24sheisforcedtocomeuptothefrontmyauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotosandshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch25．Ihonormyauntwhotaughtmethethingsmyfathercouldn’t．SoeveryJuneforthepast40yearsingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarionI’vesentheraFather’SDaycard．
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 63处填
CThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokillandpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentakenmainlybybanningtiger-shootingtoprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefatherswhoatfirstpossessednoweaponsspenttheirtimediggingforrootsandwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodemhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcoursetherearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthingandthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigerseveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethesebuttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives动机.Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory领地.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeatenhalfalivebyotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling--notifyourespectthethingyoukillnotifyoukilltoenrichyourmemoriesnotifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefsandcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears矛andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseeninwhichmodemweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits. Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen
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