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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。 ...
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} MakingYourselfaGoodRecord{{/B}}??Ifyouarean Americanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomedaythebestthingto doisstartearly.??That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswantto hireonlypeoplewithexperiencebanksandothercreditorsareusually reluctanttolendtothose{{U}}?51?{{/U}}aproventrackrecordof payingback{{U}}?52?{{/U}}timethemoneytheyhave borrowed.??Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastarthowdo yougetthatstatinthefirstplace???Withalittlehelpfrom yourparentsusuallywhileyouarestillfinanciallydependent{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}them.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouarein collegebecausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailto pay.??Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheir resumesone’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportant personalrecord:thecredit{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.??Credit reportsarea{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofone’spersonalcredithistory gatheredbyacreditreportingagencyorCRA.??Banksand companies-{{U}}?56?{{/U}}hospitalslandlordsandinsurance companies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUS{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}howtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneythey {{U}}?58?{{/U}}.??Anyonewithalegitimatebusiness needhastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potential creditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowingin {{U}}?59?{{/U}}toabadrecordofdoingsocanresultinalow score.??Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanfor suchalargepurchaseasahomeorcaryourcreditreportcanbeimportantto gettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudge{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}apersoncanbetrustedtopaythetent.Creditchecksarenecessary forgettingacreditcardevenforpurchasingamobilephonecalling plan.??Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport usually{{U}}?61?{{/U}}acostof?aroundUS$8-9.Someconsumer organizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchany mistakes{{U}}?62?{{/U}}haveslippedintotherecordorevenworse tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolled bylaws{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toprotect/people’sprivacyitisn’t fool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloansinothers’names{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theirrecords.??Inasocietyaddicted{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}creditthatcanbeadisaster.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Tipping{{/B}}??Everybodyloathesitbut everybodydoesit.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericanshatethepractice. Itseemssoarbitraryafterall.Whydoesabarmangetatipbutnotadoctor whosavedlives???InAmericaalonetippingisnowa$16 billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingrationallyoughtnottopaymorethan theyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?The conventionalwisdomisthattipsbothrewardtheeffortsofgoodserviceand reduceuncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Thebettertheservicethebigger thetip.??Suchexplanationsnodoubtexplainthepurportedorigin oftipping—inthe16thcenturyboxesinEnglishtavernscarriedthephraseTo InsurancePromptitudelaterjustTIP.Butaccordingtonewresearchfrom CornellUniversitytippingnolongerservesanyusefulfunction.Thepaper analysesdatafrom2547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.The correlationbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak:onlyatiny partofthevariabilityinthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththe qualityofservice.Customerswhoratedamealasexcellentstilltipped anywherebetween8%and37%ofthemealprice.??Tippingisbetter explainedbyculturethanbyeconomics.InAmericathecustomhasbecome institutionalized:itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.In aNewYorkrestaurantfailingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeanabusefrom thewaiter.Hairdresserscanexpecttoget15-20%themanwhodeliversyour groceries$2.InEuropetippingislesscommon;inmanyrestaurants discretionarytippingisbeingreplacedbyastandardservicecharge.Inmany Asiancountriestippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.??How toaccountforthesenationaldifferences?Looknofurtherthanpsychology. AccordingtoMichaelLynntheCornellpaper’sco-authorcountriesinwhich peoplearemoreextrovertsociableorneurotictendtotipmore.Tipping relievesanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.AndsaysMr.Lynnin Americawherepeopleareoutgoingandexpressivetippingisaboutsocial approval.Ifyoutipbadlypeoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachance toshowoff.Icelandersbycontrastdonotusuallytipameasureoftheir introversionnodoubt.??Whilesuchexplanationsmaybecrude thehardtruthseemstobethattippingdoesnotwork.Itdoesnotbenefitthe customer.Norinthecaseofrestaurantsdoesitactuallyincentivisethe waiterorhelptherestaurantmanagertomonitorandassesshisstaff.Service peopleshouldjustbepaidadecentwagemayactuallymakeeconomic sense.Thepassageismainlyfocusedon______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} MakingYourselfaGoodRecord{{/B}}??Ifyouarean Americanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomedaythebestthingto doisstartearly.??That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswantto hireonlypeoplewithexperiencebanksandothercreditorsareusually reluctanttolendtothose{{U}}?51?{{/U}}aproventrackrecordof payingback{{U}}?52?{{/U}}timethemoneytheyhave borrowed.??Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastarthowdo yougetthatstatinthefirstplace???Withalittlehelpfrom yourparentsusuallywhileyouarestillfinanciallydependent{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}them.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouarein collegebecausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailto pay.??Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheir resumesone’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportant personalrecord:thecredit{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.??Credit reportsarea{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofone’spersonalcredithistory gatheredbyacreditreportingagencyorCRA.??Banksand companies-{{U}}?56?{{/U}}hospitalslandlordsandinsurance companies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUS{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}howtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneythey {{U}}?58?{{/U}}.??Anyonewithalegitimatebusiness needhastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potential creditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowingin {{U}}?59?{{/U}}toabadrecordofdoingsocanresultinalow score.??Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanfor suchalargepurchaseasahomeorcaryourcreditreportcanbeimportantto gettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudge{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}apersoncanbetrustedtopaythetent.Creditchecksarenecessary forgettingacreditcardevenforpurchasingamobilephonecalling plan.??Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport usually{{U}}?61?{{/U}}acostof?aroundUS$8-9.Someconsumer organizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchany mistakes{{U}}?62?{{/U}}haveslippedintotherecordorevenworse tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolled bylaws{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toprotect/people’sprivacyitisn’t fool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloansinothers’names{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theirrecords.??Inasocietyaddicted{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}creditthatcanbeadisaster.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Tipping{{/B}}??Everybodyloathesitbut everybodydoesit.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericanshatethepractice. Itseemssoarbitraryafterall.Whydoesabarmangetatipbutnotadoctor whosavedlives???InAmericaalonetippingisnowa$16 billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingrationallyoughtnottopaymorethan theyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?The conventionalwisdomisthattipsbothrewardtheeffortsofgoodserviceand reduceuncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Thebettertheservicethebigger thetip.??Suchexplanationsnodoubtexplainthepurportedorigin oftipping—inthe16thcenturyboxesinEnglishtavernscarriedthephraseTo InsurancePromptitudelaterjustTIP.Butaccordingtonewresearchfrom CornellUniversitytippingnolongerservesanyusefulfunction.Thepaper analysesdatafrom2547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.The correlationbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak:onlyatiny partofthevariabilityinthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththe qualityofservice.Customerswhoratedamealasexcellentstilltipped anywherebetween8%and37%ofthemealprice.??Tippingisbetter explainedbyculturethanbyeconomics.InAmericathecustomhasbecome institutionalized:itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.In aNewYorkrestaurantfailingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeanabusefrom thewaiter.Hairdresserscanexpecttoget15-20%themanwhodeliversyour groceries$2.InEuropetippingislesscommon;inmanyrestaurants discretionarytippingisbeingreplacedbyastandardservicecharge.Inmany Asiancountriestippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.??How toaccountforthesenationaldifferences?Looknofurtherthanpsychology. AccordingtoMichaelLynntheCornellpaper’sco-authorcountriesinwhich peoplearemoreextrovertsociableorneurotictendtotipmore.Tipping relievesanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.AndsaysMr.Lynnin Americawherepeopleareoutgoingandexpressivetippingisaboutsocial approval.Ifyoutipbadlypeoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachance toshowoff.Icelandersbycontrastdonotusuallytipameasureoftheir introversionnodoubt.??Whilesuchexplanationsmaybecrude thehardtruthseemstobethattippingdoesnotwork.Itdoesnotbenefitthe customer.Norinthecaseofrestaurantsdoesitactuallyincentivisethe waiterorhelptherestaurantmanagertomonitorandassesshisstaff.Service peopleshouldjustbepaidadecentwagemayactuallymakeeconomic sense.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}OceanEcosystemEndangered{{/B}}1.? ?SpanningtheoceanicdividebetweentheU.S.andRussiaitisoneofthe richestandmostcommerciallyproductivemarineenvironmentsonearthteeming withpollack保镖andhalibutfursealsandSteller’ssealionshornpuffins andmurres.Thesealsandseabirdsdependoncatchingfishandsodohumans. Morethan2000boatsfromtheU.S.RussiaJapanNorwayChinaPolandand theKoreashaulinanannualcatchworthroughly$1billion.Theportiontaken offtheshoresofAlaskaaloneamountstoone-halfthesealifecaughtby commercialfishingvesselsinU.S.waters.2.??Butwillthe bounty奖励last?Sincethemajorityoftheworld’sfisheriesareinastateof collagesastoomanyboatschasetoofewfishconservationistsfearthesame fatefortheBeringSeathelastgreatrefugeofmarineabundance.Competition amongcountriesfortherightstofishcertainsectorsoftheseaisalready fierceandcouldturnviolentasithaselsewhereintheworld.TheRussians haveseverelydepleted耗尽fishstocksintheirzoneandtheinternational areaopentoallboatscalledtheDoughnutHolehasbeennearlystrippedof commercialfish.3.??Nospeciesismoreimportanttomanand beastthanPollacktheNo.1ingredient成分offrozenfishsticksandthefish itemsservedbychainslikeBurgerKingandLongJohnSilver.Eachyearthe BeringSeayieldstwobillionkgofthisbottom—dwellingcreaturemakingthe Pollackbusinessthebiggestfishharvestintheworld.4.??On thesurfacethatbusinessishealthy:thePollackcatchhasstayednearrecord levels.Butsignsofoverfishingandanailingecosystemcanbeseemhigherup inthefoodchain.Thefur-sealpopulationhasnotincreaseddespitea long-standingbanoncommercialhunting.ThenumberofSteller’ssealions whichfeedmostlyonPollackhasplunged80%sincethe1970sandseabirdssuch asthered-leggedkittiwakearealsointrouble.5.??Evenif fishingisbroughtundercontroltheBeringSeafacesthreatsthatoriginate thousandsofmilesaway.Windcurrentsfromindustrialareasfartothesouth bringinpollutantslikeinsecticidesandheavymetalswhichcollectinthe tissuesofwildlifeandthelocalInuitpeople.Atthesametimetheregionhas beenwarmingupandpartofthereasonmaybethebuild-upofgreenhousegases intheatmosphere.Whateverthecauseseaicehasbeenretreatingfartherto thenorthmakinglifeharderforpolarbearsandotherice-dwelling animals.A.OtherthreatstotheBeringseaB.Pollack—themost importantkindofishC.TheproblemsmanycountiesfaceD.Howtoprotect BeringseaE.Over-fishingdestroysthefoodchainF.Whytocontrol fishingParagraph4______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}OceanEcosystemEndangered{{/B}}1.? ?SpanningtheoceanicdividebetweentheU.S.andRussiaitisoneofthe richestandmostcommerciallyproductivemarineenvironmentsonearthteeming withpollack保镖andhalibutfursealsandSteller’ssealionshornpuffins andmurres.Thesealsandseabirdsdependoncatchingfishandsodohumans. Morethan2000boatsfromtheU.S.RussiaJapanNorwayChinaPolandand theKoreashaulinanannualcatchworthroughly$1billion.Theportiontaken offtheshoresofAlaskaaloneamountstoone-halfthesealifecaughtby commercialfishingvesselsinU.S.waters.2.??Butwillthe bounty奖励last?Sincethemajorityoftheworld’sfisheriesareinastateof collagesastoomanyboatschasetoofewfishconservationistsfearthesame fatefortheBeringSeathelastgreatrefugeofmarineabundance.Competition amongcountriesfortherightstofishcertainsectorsoftheseaisalready fierceandcouldturnviolentasithaselsewhereintheworld.TheRussians haveseverelydepleted耗尽fishstocksintheirzoneandtheinternational areaopentoallboatscalledtheDoughnutHolehasbeennearlystrippedof commercialfish.3.??Nospeciesismoreimportanttomanand beastthanPollacktheNo.1ingredient成分offrozenfishsticksandthefish itemsservedbychainslikeBurgerKingandLongJohnSilver.Eachyearthe BeringSeayieldstwobillionkgofthisbottom—dwellingcreaturemakingthe Pollackbusinessthebiggestfishharvestintheworld.4.??On thesurfacethatbusinessishealthy:thePollackcatchhasstayednearrecord levels.Butsignsofoverfishingandanailingecosystemcanbeseemhigherup inthefoodchain.Thefur-sealpopulationhasnotincreaseddespitea long-standingbanoncommercialhunting.ThenumberofSteller’ssealions whichfeedmostlyonPollackhasplunged80%sincethe1970sandseabirdssuch asthered-leggedkittiwakearealsointrouble.5.??Evenif fishingisbroughtundercontroltheBeringSeafacesthreatsthatoriginate thousandsofmilesaway.Windcurrentsfromindustrialareasfartothesouth bringinpollutantslikeinsecticidesandheavymetalswhichcollectinthe tissuesofwildlifeandthelocalInuitpeople.Atthesametimetheregionhas beenwarmingupandpartofthereasonmaybethebuild-upofgreenhousegases intheatmosphere.Whateverthecauseseaicehasbeenretreatingfartherto thenorthmakinglifeharderforpolarbearsandotherice-dwelling animals.A.OtherthreatstotheBeringseaB.Pollack—themost importantkindofishC.TheproblemsmanycountiesfaceD.Howtoprotect BeringseaE.Over-fishingdestroysthefoodchainF.Whytocontrol fishingAirpollutionisaproblemthatis______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} MakingYourselfaGoodRecord{{/B}}??Ifyouarean Americanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomedaythebestthingto doisstartearly.??That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswantto hireonlypeoplewithexperiencebanksandothercreditorsareusually reluctanttolendtothose{{U}}?51?{{/U}}aproventrackrecordof payingback{{U}}?52?{{/U}}timethemoneytheyhave borrowed.??Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastarthowdo yougetthatstatinthefirstplace???Withalittlehelpfrom yourparentsusuallywhileyouarestillfinanciallydependent{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}them.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouarein collegebecausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailto pay.??Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheir resumesone’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportant personalrecord:thecredit{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.??Credit reportsarea{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofone’spersonalcredithistory gatheredbyacreditreportingagencyorCRA.??Banksand companies-{{U}}?56?{{/U}}hospitalslandlordsandinsurance companies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUS{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}howtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneythey {{U}}?58?{{/U}}.??Anyonewithalegitimatebusiness needhastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potential creditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowingin {{U}}?59?{{/U}}toabadrecordofdoingsocanresultinalow score.??Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanfor suchalargepurchaseasahomeorcaryourcreditreportcanbeimportantto gettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudge{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}apersoncanbetrustedtopaythetent.Creditchecksarenecessary forgettingacreditcardevenforpurchasingamobilephonecalling plan.??Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport usually{{U}}?61?{{/U}}acostof?aroundUS$8-9.Someconsumer organizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchany mistakes{{U}}?62?{{/U}}haveslippedintotherecordorevenworse tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolled bylaws{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toprotect/people’sprivacyitisn’t fool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloansinothers’names{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theirrecords.??Inasocietyaddicted{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}creditthatcanbeadisaster.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} MakingYourselfaGoodRecord{{/B}}??Ifyouarean Americanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomedaythebestthingto doisstartearly.??That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswantto hireonlypeoplewithexperiencebanksandothercreditorsareusually reluctanttolendtothose{{U}}?51?{{/U}}aproventrackrecordof payingback{{U}}?52?{{/U}}timethemoneytheyhave borrowed.??Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastarthowdo yougetthatstatinthefirstplace???Withalittlehelpfrom yourparentsusuallywhileyouarestillfinanciallydependent{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}them.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouarein collegebecausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailto pay.??Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheir resumesone’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportant personalrecord:thecredit{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.??Credit reportsarea{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofone’spersonalcredithistory gatheredbyacreditreportingagencyorCRA.??Banksand companies-{{U}}?56?{{/U}}hospitalslandlordsandinsurance companies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUS{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}howtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneythey {{U}}?58?{{/U}}.??Anyonewithalegitimatebusiness needhastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potential creditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowingin {{U}}?59?{{/U}}toabadrecordofdoingsocanresultinalow score.??Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanfor suchalargepurchaseasahomeorcaryourcreditreportcanbeimportantto gettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudge{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}apersoncanbetrustedtopaythetent.Creditchecksarenecessary forgettingacreditcardevenforpurchasingamobilephonecalling plan.??Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport usually{{U}}?61?{{/U}}acostof?aroundUS$8-9.Someconsumer organizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchany mistakes{{U}}?62?{{/U}}haveslippedintotherecordorevenworse tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolled bylaws{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toprotect/people’sprivacyitisn’t fool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloansinothers’names{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theirrecords.??Inasocietyaddicted{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}creditthatcanbeadisaster.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Tipping{{/B}}??Everybodyloathesitbut everybodydoesit.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericanshatethepractice. Itseemssoarbitraryafterall.Whydoesabarmangetatipbutnotadoctor whosavedlives???InAmericaalonetippingisnowa$16 billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingrationallyoughtnottopaymorethan theyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?The conventionalwisdomisthattipsbothrewardtheeffortsofgoodserviceand reduceuncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Thebettertheservicethebigger thetip.??Suchexplanationsnodoubtexplainthepurportedorigin oftipping—inthe16thcenturyboxesinEnglishtavernscarriedthephraseTo InsurancePromptitudelaterjustTIP.Butaccordingtonewresearchfrom CornellUniversitytippingnolongerservesanyusefulfunction.Thepaper analysesdatafrom2547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.The correlationbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak:onlyatiny partofthevariabilityinthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththe qualityofservice.Customerswhoratedamealasexcellentstilltipped anywherebetween8%and37%ofthemealprice.??Tippingisbetter explainedbyculturethanbyeconomics.InAmericathecustomhasbecome institutionalized:itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.In aNewYorkrestaurantfailingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeanabusefrom thewaiter.Hairdresserscanexpecttoget15-20%themanwhodeliversyour groceries$2.InEuropetippingislesscommon;inmanyrestaurants discretionarytippingisbeingreplacedbyastandardservicecharge.Inmany Asiancountriestippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.??How toaccountforthesenationaldifferences?Looknofurtherthanpsychology. AccordingtoMichaelLynntheCornellpaper’sco-authorcountriesinwhich peoplearemoreextrovertsociableorneurotictendtotipmore.Tipping relievesanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.AndsaysMr.Lynnin Americawherepeopleareoutgoingandexpressivetippingisaboutsocial approval.Ifyoutipbadlypeoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachance toshowoff.Icelandersbycontrastdonotusuallytipameasureoftheir introversionnodoubt.??Whilesuchexplanationsmaybecrude thehardtruthseemstobethattippingdoesnotwork.Itdoesnotbenefitthe customer.Norinthecaseofrestaurantsdoesitactuallyincentivisethe waiterorhelptherestaurantmanagertomonitorandassesshisstaff.Service peopleshouldjustbepaidadecentwagemayactuallymakeeconomic sense.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchconductedbyCornellUniversity?
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{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Abolishingtheestate-tax{{/B}}? ?Recentlyabout120wealthyAmericanshadsignedanappealtooppose abolishingtheestate-tax.PresidentBushhasincludedabolishingestate-taxin his$1.6trilliontaxcutproposal.NormallywhendozensofAmericansjoinina politicalactivityitisnotparticularlynoteworthybutinthiscasethe dozensinclude:GeorgeSorosabillionairefinancier;WarrenBuffettan investorlistedasAmerica’sfourth-richestperson;thephilanthropistDavid RockefellerJr.;andWilliamGatesSr.aSeattlelawyerandfatherofAmerica’s richestmanMicrosoftCorp.ChairmanBillGates.??Itwasreally refreshingtoseeBuffettandGeorgeSorosandanumberofotherextremely wealthycelebritiesstandupinoppositiontoPresidentBush’sproposed abolishmentofestatetax.Whilethepolicyhassomeemotionalattractions—it wouldprotecttheinheritorsofsomesmallbusinessesfromhavingtosellthe companiestopaytaxesanditistruethatmostpeoplehavebeentaxedontheir savingsoncealready—inpracticethetaxabolishmentwouldmainlybeanextra foraverysmallnumberofveryveryrichpeople.??Buffettand hiscompanycitethesefactorsintheirappealcallingforoppositiontothe estate-taxabolishment.Theyalsodiscusssomethingthat’sequallyemotionaland farmorecomplex;theprincipleofmeritocracy.Theideathateveryonein Americahasanequalchancethatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsof birthisoneofourcorevalues.Andnowhereisthisprinciplemorerespected thaninthetechnologyeconomy;entrepreneurshipalmostbydefinitionexpresses theprincipleofmeritocracy.??Theapplicantsarguethat abolishingthetaxinthelongrunwillresultineitherincreasedtaxesor cutstoMedicareSocialSecurityenvironmentalprotectionandothergovernment programs.??Abolishingtheestate-taxwouldenrichtheheirsof America’smillionairesandbillionaireswhilehurtingfamilieswhostruggleto makeendsmeettheappealsays.??Anoldcommercialsays:He madehismoneyintheold-fashionedway:Heearnedit.Therewasaperfect parodyoftheadinwhichthelineread:Hemadehismoneyintheold-fashioned way:Heinheritedit.In20or50or100years.Whichoftheselineswillbe right?BuffetandSorosandtheirfriendstotheircreditwanttohelpmake thefirstonereal.Let’shopethisisonlyonestepinthatprocess.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementfortheprincipleofmeritocracy?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} MakingYourselfaGoodRecord{{/B}}??Ifyouarean Americanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomedaythebestthingto doisstartearly.??That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswantto hireonlypeoplewithexperiencebanksandothercreditorsareusually reluctanttolendtothose{{U}}?51?{{/U}}aproventrackrecordof payingback{{U}}?52?{{/U}}timethemoneytheyhave borrowed.??Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastarthowdo yougetthatstatinthefirstplace???Withalittlehelpfrom yourparentsusuallywhileyouarestillfinanciallydependent{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}them.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouarein collegebecausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailto pay.??Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheir resumesone’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportant personalrecord:thecredit{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.??Credit reportsarea{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofone’spersonalcredithistory gatheredbyacreditreportingagencyorCRA.??Banksand companies-{{U}}?56?{{/U}}hospitalslandlordsandinsurance companies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUS{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}howtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneythey {{U}}?58?{{/U}}.??Anyonewithalegitimatebusiness needhastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potential creditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowingin {{U}}?59?{{/U}}toabadrecordofdoingsocanresultinalow score.??Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanfor suchalargepurchaseasahomeorcaryourcreditreportcanbeimportantto gettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudge{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}apersoncanbetrustedtopaythetent.Creditchecksarenecessary forgettingacreditcardevenforpurchasingamobilephonecalling plan.??Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport usually{{U}}?61?{{/U}}acostof?aroundUS$8-9.Someconsumer organizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchany mistakes{{U}}?62?{{/U}}haveslippedintotherecordorevenworse tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolled bylaws{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toprotect/people’sprivacyitisn’t fool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloansinothers’names{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theirrecords.??Inasocietyaddicted{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}creditthatcanbeadisaster.
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{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Abolishingtheestate-tax{{/B}}? ?Recentlyabout120wealthyAmericanshadsignedanappealtooppose abolishingtheestate-tax.PresidentBushhasincludedabolishingestate-taxin his$1.6trilliontaxcutproposal.NormallywhendozensofAmericansjoinina politicalactivityitisnotparticularlynoteworthybutinthiscasethe dozensinclude:GeorgeSorosabillionairefinancier;WarrenBuffettan investorlistedasAmerica’sfourth-richestperson;thephilanthropistDavid RockefellerJr.;andWilliamGatesSr.aSeattlelawyerandfatherofAmerica’s richestmanMicrosoftCorp.ChairmanBillGates.??Itwasreally refreshingtoseeBuffettandGeorgeSorosandanumberofotherextremely wealthycelebritiesstandupinoppositiontoPresidentBush’sproposed abolishmentofestatetax.Whilethepolicyhassomeemotionalattractions—it wouldprotecttheinheritorsofsomesmallbusinessesfromhavingtosellthe companiestopaytaxesanditistruethatmostpeoplehavebeentaxedontheir savingsoncealready—inpracticethetaxabolishmentwouldmainlybeanextra foraverysmallnumberofveryveryrichpeople.??Buffettand hiscompanycitethesefactorsintheirappealcallingforoppositiontothe estate-taxabolishment.Theyalsodiscusssomethingthat’sequallyemotionaland farmorecomplex;theprincipleofmeritocracy.Theideathateveryonein Americahasanequalchancethatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsof birthisoneofourcorevalues.Andnowhereisthisprinciplemorerespected thaninthetechnologyeconomy;entrepreneurshipalmostbydefinitionexpresses theprincipleofmeritocracy.??Theapplicantsarguethat abolishingthetaxinthelongrunwillresultineitherincreasedtaxesor cutstoMedicareSocialSecurityenvironmentalprotectionandothergovernment programs.??Abolishingtheestate-taxwouldenrichtheheirsof America’smillionairesandbillionaireswhilehurtingfamilieswhostruggleto makeendsmeettheappealsays.??Anoldcommercialsays:He madehismoneyintheold-fashionedway:Heearnedit.Therewasaperfect parodyoftheadinwhichthelineread:Hemadehismoneyintheold-fashioned way:Heinheritedit.In20or50or100years.Whichoftheselineswillbe right?BuffetandSorosandtheirfriendstotheircreditwanttohelpmake thefirstonereal.Let’shopethisisonlyonestepinthatprocess.Accordingtothepassage______hasproposedtoabolishtheestatetax.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen shoppers{{/B}}??Shoppingforclothesisnotthesame experienceforamanasitisforwoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneeds something.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathe wantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary consideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhat theywant.Iftheshophasitinstockthesalesmanpromptlyproducesitand thebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwellthedealcanbe andofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminuteswithhardlyandchatandto everyone’ssatisfaction.??Foramanslightproblemsmanybegin whentheshopdoesnothavewhathewantsordoesnothaveexactlywhathe wants.Inthatcasethesalesmanasthenameimpliestriestosellthe customersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.No goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskilland polish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwantsirbutwouldyoulike totryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecolouryoumentioned.Fewmenhave patiencewiththistreatmentandtheusualresponseis:Thisistheright colourandmaybetherightsizebutIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursby tryingiton.??Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?In almosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoften basedonneed.Shehadneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewantsandsheis onlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesets greatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsherevenbywhatcompanionstellher. Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtof findingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyare alwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulof dressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanothertoand frooftenretracingherstepsbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotry on.Itisalaboriousprocessbutapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops provideschairsforthewaitinghusbands.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}OceanEcosystemEndangered{{/B}}1.? ?SpanningtheoceanicdividebetweentheU.S.andRussiaitisoneofthe richestandmostcommerciallyproductivemarineenvironmentsonearthteeming withpollack保镖andhalibutfursealsandSteller’ssealionshornpuffins andmurres.Thesealsandseabirdsdependoncatchingfishandsodohumans. Morethan2000boatsfromtheU.S.RussiaJapanNorwayChinaPolandand theKoreashaulinanannualcatchworthroughly$1billion.Theportiontaken offtheshoresofAlaskaaloneamountstoone-halfthesealifecaughtby commercialfishingvesselsinU.S.waters.2.??Butwillthe bounty奖励last?Sincethemajorityoftheworld’sfisheriesareinastateof collagesastoomanyboatschasetoofewfishconservationistsfearthesame fatefortheBeringSeathelastgreatrefugeofmarineabundance.Competition amongcountriesfortherightstofishcertainsectorsoftheseaisalready fierceandcouldturnviolentasithaselsewhereintheworld.TheRussians haveseverelydepleted耗尽fishstocksintheirzoneandtheinternational areaopentoallboatscalledtheDoughnutHolehasbeennearlystrippedof commercialfish.3.??Nospeciesismoreimportanttomanand beastthanPollacktheNo.1ingredient成分offrozenfishsticksandthefish itemsservedbychainslikeBurgerKingandLongJohnSilver.Eachyearthe BeringSeayieldstwobillionkgofthisbottom—dwellingcreaturemakingthe Pollackbusinessthebiggestfishharvestintheworld.4.??On thesurfacethatbusinessishealthy:thePollackcatchhasstayednearrecord levels.Butsignsofoverfishingandanailingecosystemcanbeseemhigherup inthefoodchain.Thefur-sealpopulationhasnotincreaseddespitea long-standingbanoncommercialhunting.ThenumberofSteller’ssealions whichfeedmostlyonPollackhasplunged80%sincethe1970sandseabirdssuch asthered-leggedkittiwakearealsointrouble.5.??Evenif fishingisbroughtundercontroltheBeringSeafacesthreatsthatoriginate thousandsofmilesaway.Windcurrentsfromindustrialareasfartothesouth bringinpollutantslikeinsecticidesandheavymetalswhichcollectinthe tissuesofwildlifeandthelocalInuitpeople.Atthesametimetheregionhas beenwarmingupandpartofthereasonmaybethebuild-upofgreenhousegases intheatmosphere.Whateverthecauseseaicehasbeenretreatingfartherto thenorthmakinglifeharderforpolarbearsandotherice-dwelling animals.A.OtherthreatstotheBeringseaB.Pollack—themost importantkindofishC.TheproblemsmanycountiesfaceD.Howtoprotect BeringseaE.Over-fishingdestroysthefoodchainF.Whytocontrol fishingParagraph2______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} MakingYourselfaGoodRecord{{/B}}??Ifyouarean Americanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomedaythebestthingto doisstartearly.??That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswantto hireonlypeoplewithexperiencebanksandothercreditorsareusually reluctanttolendtothose{{U}}?51?{{/U}}aproventrackrecordof payingback{{U}}?52?{{/U}}timethemoneytheyhave borrowed.??Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastarthowdo yougetthatstatinthefirstplace???Withalittlehelpfrom yourparentsusuallywhileyouarestillfinanciallydependent{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}them.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouarein collegebecausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailto pay.??Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheir resumesone’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportant personalrecord:thecredit{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.??Credit reportsarea{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofone’spersonalcredithistory gatheredbyacreditreportingagencyorCRA.??Banksand companies-{{U}}?56?{{/U}}hospitalslandlordsandinsurance companies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUS{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}howtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneythey {{U}}?58?{{/U}}.??Anyonewithalegitimatebusiness needhastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potential creditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowingin {{U}}?59?{{/U}}toabadrecordofdoingsocanresultinalow score.??Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanfor suchalargepurchaseasahomeorcaryourcreditreportcanbeimportantto gettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudge{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}apersoncanbetrustedtopaythetent.Creditchecksarenecessary forgettingacreditcardevenforpurchasingamobilephonecalling plan.??Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport usually{{U}}?61?{{/U}}acostof?aroundUS$8-9.Someconsumer organizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchany mistakes{{U}}?62?{{/U}}haveslippedintotherecordorevenworse tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolled bylaws{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toprotect/people’sprivacyitisn’t fool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloansinothers’names{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theirrecords.??Inasocietyaddicted{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}creditthatcanbeadisaster.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} MakingYourselfaGoodRecord{{/B}}??Ifyouarean Americanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomedaythebestthingto doisstartearly.??That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswantto hireonlypeoplewithexperiencebanksandothercreditorsareusually reluctanttolendtothose{{U}}?51?{{/U}}aproventrackrecordof payingback{{U}}?52?{{/U}}timethemoneytheyhave borrowed.??Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastarthowdo yougetthatstatinthefirstplace???Withalittlehelpfrom yourparentsusuallywhileyouarestillfinanciallydependent{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}them.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouarein collegebecausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailto pay.??Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheir resumesone’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportant personalrecord:thecredit{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.??Credit reportsarea{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofone’spersonalcredithistory gatheredbyacreditreportingagencyorCRA.??Banksand companies-{{U}}?56?{{/U}}hospitalslandlordsandinsurance companies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUS{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}howtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneythey {{U}}?58?{{/U}}.??Anyonewithalegitimatebusiness needhastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potential creditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowingin {{U}}?59?{{/U}}toabadrecordofdoingsocanresultinalow score.??Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanfor suchalargepurchaseasahomeorcaryourcreditreportcanbeimportantto gettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudge{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}apersoncanbetrustedtopaythetent.Creditchecksarenecessary forgettingacreditcardevenforpurchasingamobilephonecalling plan.??Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport usually{{U}}?61?{{/U}}acostof?aroundUS$8-9.Someconsumer organizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchany mistakes{{U}}?62?{{/U}}haveslippedintotherecordorevenworse tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolled bylaws{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toprotect/people’sprivacyitisn’t fool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloansinothers’names{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theirrecords.??Inasocietyaddicted{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}creditthatcanbeadisaster.
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{{*HTML*}} {{B}}ThePentagon五角大楼{{/B}}??ThePentagon headquartersoftheDepartmentofDefenceinUSisoneoftheworld’slargest officebuildings.ItistwicethesizeoftheMerchandiseMartinChicagoand hasthreetimesthefloorspaceoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.There areveryfewpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStateswhodonothavesomeknowledge ofthePentagon.Manyhavefollowednewsstoriesemanatingfromthedefence establishmenthousedinthisbuilding.Howeverrelativelyfewpeoplehavehad theopportunitytovisit.??ThePentagonisvirtuallyacityin itself.Approximately23000employeesbothmilitaryandciviliancontribute totheplanningandexecutionofthedefenceofthecountry.Thesepeoplearrive dailyfromWashingtonD.C.anditssuburbsoverapproximately30milesof accesshighwaysincludingexpressbuslanesandoneofthenewestsubway systemsinthecountry.Theyridepast200acresoflawntoparkapproximately 8770carsin16parkinglots;climb131stairwaysorride19escalatorsto reachofficesthatoccupy3705squarefeet.Whileinthebuildingtheytell timeby4200clocksdrinkfrom691waterfountainsutilize284restrooms consume4500cupsofcoffee1700pintsofmilkand6800softdrinksprepared orservedbyarestaurantstaffof230personsanddistributedin1diningroom 2cafeterias6snackbarsandanoutdoorsnackbar.Therestaurantserviceis aprivatelyruncivilianoperationundercontracttothePentagon.? ?Strippedofitsoccupantsfurnitureandvariousdecorationsthebuilding aloneinanextraordinarystructure.BuiltduringtheearlyyearsofWorldWar Ⅱitisstillthoughtofasoneofthemostefficientofficebuildingsinthe world.Despite17.5milesofcorridorsittakesonlysevenminutestowalk betweenanytwopointsinthebuilding.WhichofthefollowingisnotmanagedbythePentagon?
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Abolishingtheestate-tax{{/B}}? ?Recentlyabout120wealthyAmericanshadsignedanappealtooppose abolishingtheestate-tax.PresidentBushhasincludedabolishingestate-taxin his$1.6trilliontaxcutproposal.NormallywhendozensofAmericansjoinina politicalactivityitisnotparticularlynoteworthybutinthiscasethe dozensinclude:GeorgeSorosabillionairefinancier;WarrenBuffettan investorlistedasAmerica’sfourth-richestperson;thephilanthropistDavid RockefellerJr.;andWilliamGatesSr.aSeattlelawyerandfatherofAmerica’s richestmanMicrosoftCorp.ChairmanBillGates.??Itwasreally refreshingtoseeBuffettandGeorgeSorosandanumberofotherextremely wealthycelebritiesstandupinoppositiontoPresidentBush’sproposed abolishmentofestatetax.Whilethepolicyhassomeemotionalattractions—it wouldprotecttheinheritorsofsomesmallbusinessesfromhavingtosellthe companiestopaytaxesanditistruethatmostpeoplehavebeentaxedontheir savingsoncealready—inpracticethetaxabolishmentwouldmainlybeanextra foraverysmallnumberofveryveryrichpeople.??Buffettand hiscompanycitethesefactorsintheirappealcallingforoppositiontothe estate-taxabolishment.Theyalsodiscusssomethingthat’sequallyemotionaland farmorecomplex;theprincipleofmeritocracy.Theideathateveryonein Americahasanequalchancethatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsof birthisoneofourcorevalues.Andnowhereisthisprinciplemorerespected thaninthetechnologyeconomy;entrepreneurshipalmostbydefinitionexpresses theprincipleofmeritocracy.??Theapplicantsarguethat abolishingthetaxinthelongrunwillresultineitherincreasedtaxesor cutstoMedicareSocialSecurityenvironmentalprotectionandothergovernment programs.??Abolishingtheestate-taxwouldenrichtheheirsof America’smillionairesandbillionaireswhilehurtingfamilieswhostruggleto makeendsmeettheappealsays.??Anoldcommercialsays:He madehismoneyintheold-fashionedway:Heearnedit.Therewasaperfect parodyoftheadinwhichthelineread:Hemadehismoneyintheold-fashioned way:Heinheritedit.In20or50or100years.Whichoftheselineswillbe right?BuffetandSorosandtheirfriendstotheircreditwanttohelpmake thefirstonereal.Let’shopethisisonlyonestepinthatprocess.InthesentenceWhichthepolicyhassomeemotionalattractions.inPara.2thepolicyrefersto______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}OceanEcosystemEndangered{{/B}}1.? ?SpanningtheoceanicdividebetweentheU.S.andRussiaitisoneofthe richestandmostcommerciallyproductivemarineenvironmentsonearthteeming withpollack保镖andhalibutfursealsandSteller’ssealionshornpuffins andmurres.Thesealsandseabirdsdependoncatchingfishandsodohumans. Morethan2000boatsfromtheU.S.RussiaJapanNorwayChinaPolandand theKoreashaulinanannualcatchworthroughly$1billion.Theportiontaken offtheshoresofAlaskaaloneamountstoone-halfthesealifecaughtby commercialfishingvesselsinU.S.waters.2.??Butwillthe bounty奖励last?Sincethemajorityoftheworld’sfisheriesareinastateof collagesastoomanyboatschasetoofewfishconservationistsfearthesame fatefortheBeringSeathelastgreatrefugeofmarineabundance.Competition amongcountriesfortherightstofishcertainsectorsoftheseaisalready fierceandcouldturnviolentasithaselsewhereintheworld.TheRussians haveseverelydepleted耗尽fishstocksintheirzoneandtheinternational areaopentoallboatscalledtheDoughnutHolehasbeennearlystrippedof commercialfish.3.??Nospeciesismoreimportanttomanand beastthanPollacktheNo.1ingredient成分offrozenfishsticksandthefish itemsservedbychainslikeBurgerKingandLongJohnSilver.Eachyearthe BeringSeayieldstwobillionkgofthisbottom—dwellingcreaturemakingthe Pollackbusinessthebiggestfishharvestintheworld.4.??On thesurfacethatbusinessishealthy:thePollackcatchhasstayednearrecord levels.Butsignsofoverfishingandanailingecosystemcanbeseemhigherup inthefoodchain.Thefur-sealpopulationhasnotincreaseddespitea long-standingbanoncommercialhunting.ThenumberofSteller’ssealions whichfeedmostlyonPollackhasplunged80%sincethe1970sandseabirdssuch asthered-leggedkittiwakearealsointrouble.5.??Evenif fishingisbroughtundercontroltheBeringSeafacesthreatsthatoriginate thousandsofmilesaway.Windcurrentsfromindustrialareasfartothesouth bringinpollutantslikeinsecticidesandheavymetalswhichcollectinthe tissuesofwildlifeandthelocalInuitpeople.Atthesametimetheregionhas beenwarmingupandpartofthereasonmaybethebuild-upofgreenhousegases intheatmosphere.Whateverthecauseseaicehasbeenretreatingfartherto thenorthmakinglifeharderforpolarbearsandotherice-dwelling animals.A.OtherthreatstotheBeringseaB.Pollack—themost importantkindofishC.TheproblemsmanycountiesfaceD.Howtoprotect BeringseaE.Over-fishingdestroysthefoodchainF.Whytocontrol fishingMostoftheworld’smajorfisheriesare______.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}ThePentagon五角大楼{{/B}}??ThePentagon headquartersoftheDepartmentofDefenceinUSisoneoftheworld’slargest officebuildings.ItistwicethesizeoftheMerchandiseMartinChicagoand hasthreetimesthefloorspaceoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.There areveryfewpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStateswhodonothavesomeknowledge ofthePentagon.Manyhavefollowednewsstoriesemanatingfromthedefence establishmenthousedinthisbuilding.Howeverrelativelyfewpeoplehavehad theopportunitytovisit.??ThePentagonisvirtuallyacityin itself.Approximately23000employeesbothmilitaryandciviliancontribute totheplanningandexecutionofthedefenceofthecountry.Thesepeoplearrive dailyfromWashingtonD.C.anditssuburbsoverapproximately30milesof accesshighwaysincludingexpressbuslanesandoneofthenewestsubway systemsinthecountry.Theyridepast200acresoflawntoparkapproximately 8770carsin16parkinglots;climb131stairwaysorride19escalatorsto reachofficesthatoccupy3705squarefeet.Whileinthebuildingtheytell timeby4200clocksdrinkfrom691waterfountainsutilize284restrooms consume4500cupsofcoffee1700pintsofmilkand6800softdrinksprepared orservedbyarestaurantstaffof230personsanddistributedin1diningroom 2cafeterias6snackbarsandanoutdoorsnackbar.Therestaurantserviceis aprivatelyruncivilianoperationundercontracttothePentagon.? ?Strippedofitsoccupantsfurnitureandvariousdecorationsthebuilding aloneinanextraordinarystructure.BuiltduringtheearlyyearsofWorldWar Ⅱitisstillthoughtofasoneofthemostefficientofficebuildingsinthe world.Despite17.5milesofcorridorsittakesonlysevenminutestowalk betweenanytwopointsinthebuilding.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetransportationofthePentagonisNOTtrue?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen shoppers{{/B}}??Shoppingforclothesisnotthesame experienceforamanasitisforwoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneeds something.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathe wantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary consideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhat theywant.Iftheshophasitinstockthesalesmanpromptlyproducesitand thebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwellthedealcanbe andofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminuteswithhardlyandchatandto everyone’ssatisfaction.??Foramanslightproblemsmanybegin whentheshopdoesnothavewhathewantsordoesnothaveexactlywhathe wants.Inthatcasethesalesmanasthenameimpliestriestosellthe customersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.No goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskilland polish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwantsirbutwouldyoulike totryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecolouryoumentioned.Fewmenhave patiencewiththistreatmentandtheusualresponseis:Thisistheright colourandmaybetherightsizebutIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursby tryingiton.??Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?In almosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoften basedonneed.Shehadneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewantsandsheis onlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesets greatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsherevenbywhatcompanionstellher. Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtof findingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyare alwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulof dressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanothertoand frooftenretracingherstepsbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotry on.Itisalaboriousprocessbutapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops provideschairsforthewaitinghusbands.Themostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppersliesinthatwomenbargainfortheirclothesbutmendonot.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen shoppers{{/B}}??Shoppingforclothesisnotthesame experienceforamanasitisforwoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneeds something.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathe wantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary consideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhat theywant.Iftheshophasitinstockthesalesmanpromptlyproducesitand thebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwellthedealcanbe andofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminuteswithhardlyandchatandto everyone’ssatisfaction.??Foramanslightproblemsmanybegin whentheshopdoesnothavewhathewantsordoesnothaveexactlywhathe wants.Inthatcasethesalesmanasthenameimpliestriestosellthe customersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.No goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskilland polish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwantsirbutwouldyoulike totryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecolouryoumentioned.Fewmenhave patiencewiththistreatmentandtheusualresponseis:Thisistheright colourandmaybetherightsizebutIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursby tryingiton.??Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?In almosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoften basedonneed.Shehadneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewantsandsheis onlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesets greatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsherevenbywhatcompanionstellher. Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtof findingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyare alwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulof dressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanothertoand frooftenretracingherstepsbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotry on.Itisalaboriousprocessbutapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops provideschairsforthewaitinghusbands.Womenshoppersforclotheswelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.
She{{U}}declined{{/U}}tohavelunchwithherfriendsayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.
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