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一个火车司机想要修理机车头，于是他来到一个偏僻的小镇选择维修材料，结果共搜集到钳子、扳手、机油、割麦子用的镰刀以及抽油烟机等材料。最后，他只用钳子和扳手将机车修好了。从哲学上说，在这一实践活动中
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调整机车头灯焦距时必须机车头灯关闭电源
单独的电机车头不必要挂红尾灯
质量为m的机车头拖着质量均为m的n节车厢在平直轨道上以速度v匀速行驶设机车头和各节车厢受到的阻力均为
电机车运行时跟车把钩工只允许坐在车上
机车头上；
最后一辆；
中间一辆
为什么单轨吊机车头部必须有喇叭和照明尾部必须有红灯
质量为m的机车头拖着n节质量均为m的车厢在平直轨道上以速度v匀速行驶 设机车头和各节车厢受
铁凝的成名作写了一个名叫台儿沟的偏僻小山村被火车从沉睡中惊醒的故事
有一段用固定镜头拍摄的一列武广高铁动车组视频小田通过播放该视频来测算机车运行速度已知机车长度是s测算
质量为m的机车头拖着n节质量均为m的车厢在平直轨道上以速度v匀速行驶 设机车头和各节车厢受
乘坐人车时不准乘坐
机车头内和车头上
两矿车之间的连接碰头上
靠近机车头的两节矿车
最后一节矿车
质量为m的机车头拖着质量均为m的n节车厢在平直轨道上以速度v匀速行驶设机车头和各节车厢受到的阻力均为
一列火车用26秒的时间通过一个长256米的隧道即从车头进入人口到车尾离开出口这列火车又以同样的速度用
质量为m的机车头拖着n节质量均为m的车厢在平直轨道上以速度v匀速行驶 设机车头和各节车厢受
列车在双线区段反向运行时列车头部标志是机车前端一个头灯及
右侧一个白灯灯光
左侧一个白灯灯光
右侧一个红色灯光
左侧一个红色灯光。
机车头灯标志灯之一不能使用时可否继续运行
严禁在机车头上或任何两车厢之间搭乘人员
调车信号机在调车机车头部越过调车信号机后自动关闭
小王家住在一个小镇的附近每天他去市中心上班回来时需乘坐一次市郊火车到小镇他的妻子每天同一时刻会从家里
24分钟
26分钟
27分钟
28分钟
简述高速机车头设计成流线型的优点
火车运输时机车头距库房的距离不得小于m
40
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Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfour texts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Formyproposedjourneythefirst prioritywasclearlytostartlearningArabic.Ihaveneverbeenalinguist. ThoughIhadtraveledwidelyasajournalistIhadnevermanagedtopickup morethanasmatteringofphrasesinanytongueotherthanFrenchandevenmy Frenchwaslaboriousforwantoflengthypractice.Theprospectoftacklingone ofthenotoriouslydifficultlanguagesattheageoffortyandtryingtospeak itwellbothdeterredandexcitedme.Itwasperhapsexpectingalittletoo muchofacuriouslyunreceptivepartofmyselfyetthepossibilitythatImight gainaccesstoacompletelyaliencultureandtraditionbythismeanswas enormouslypleasing.Ienrolledasapupilinasmallschoolin thecenterofthecity.ItwasrunbyaMrBeheitofdapperappearanceand explosivetemperamentwhoassuredmethatafterthreemonthsofhisspecial treatmentIwouldspeakArabicfluently.Whereuponhedrewfromhisdeska postcardwhichanoldpupilhadsenthimfromsomewhereintheMiddleEast expressinggreatgratitudeandreportingtheastonishmentoflocalArabsthathe couldconversewiththemlikeanative.ItwaswritteninEnglish.MrBeheit himselfspentmostofhistimecoachingbusinessmeninFrenchandthroughthe thinpartitionedwallsofhisschoolonecouldhearhimbellowingin exasperationatsomeconfusedentrepreneur:NonM.Jones.Janesuispas francais.PasPasPas!NoMr.JonesI’mNOTFrenchI’mnotnotNOT!.I wasgratifiedthatmyowntutorwhosenamewasAhmedwasinfinitelysofterand lesspublicinapproach.Foracoupleofhourseverymorningwe wouldfaceeachotheracrossasmalltablewhilewediscussedinmeticulous detailthecolourschemeofthetinycubicletheeventsinthestreetbelow andonceaweekthehair-raisingprogressofawindow-cleaneracrossthewall ofthebuildingopposite.InbetweenhearinginmindtheparticularinterestI hadinacquiringArabicIwouldinquirethewaytosomeimaginaryoasis anxiouslydemandfodderandwaterformycamelswonderpolitelywhetherthe sheikhwaspreparedtograntmeaudiencenow.Itwasallhardgoing.I frequentlydespairedofeverbecominganythinglikeafluentspeakerthough AhmedassuredmethatmypronunciationwasaboveaverageforaWestemer.ThisI suspectedwaspartlyflatteryforthereareacoupleofArabicsoundswhich notevenagiftformimicryallowedmetograspforages.Thereweremoreover vastdistinctionsofmeaningconveyedbysubtlesoundshiftsrarelyemployedin English.Andformetheproblemwasincreasedbytheneedtoassimilatea vocabularythatwouldvaryfromplacetoplaceacrossfiveessentially Arabic-speakingcountriesthatpracticedvernacularsoftheirown:sothatthe wordforpeopleforinstancemightbenaissah’aborsooken. EachdayIwasmentallyexhaustedbythestrainofamorninginschool followedbyanafternoonstrugglingathomewithataperecorder.Yettherewas reliefinthemostelementaryformsofunderstandingandprogress.Whenmerely gotthedriftofatorrentwhichAhmedhadjustreleasedIwaschildishly elated.WhenImanagedtorollacompletesentenceoffmytonguewithout apparentlythinkingwhatIwassayinganditcameoutrightIbeamedlikean idiot.AndtheenjoymentofreadingandwritingtheflowingArabicscriptwas somethingthatdidnotleavemeonceIhadmasteredit.BytheendofJune no-onecouldhavedescribedmeasanythinglikeafluentspeakerofArabic.I wasapproximatelyinthepositionofafifteen-yearoldwhoequippedwitha modicumofschoolroomFrenchnervouslyawaitshisfirsttriptoParis.Butthis wassomethingIcouldreproveuponinmyowntime.IbadefarewelltoMrBeheit stillstrugglingtodrivetheFrenchnegativeintothestillconfusedmindofMr Jones.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
Text4 Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.As agraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960sIrememberexperiencingtheevents relatedtothePeople’sParkthatwereoccurringoncampus.Someoftheseevents weregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifoundit interestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptions obtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedon newscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothe distinctionsbetweentheserealities.Electronicmediaare havingagreaterimpactonthepeople’sliveseveryday.Peoplegathermoreand moreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations.Televisionandtelephone communicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobalvillageorwhatonewritercalls theelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthattelevisionbringsintoyour homeeveryday.Consideralsothecontractyouhavewithotherssimplybyusing telephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedonliveaction suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionof totaldisaster.TelevisioncoverageoftheIraqiWaralsodevelopedan immediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened.Thiscoveragewasdistributed worldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfromtheseeventstheydeveloped someperceptionoftheserealities.In1992manypeoplewatched inhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredby theverdictintheRodneyKingbeating.Wearenowinanagewherethepublic canhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgementsand mostpeoplewhohadseenthevideoofthisbeatingcouldnotunderstandhow thejurywasabletoacquitthepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsas theyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhave harmfulresultsasitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFriday nightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleadingCanweallget alongBySaturdaytelevisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLos Angelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousands ofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthatmanymore peopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfoldingontelevision. Therealhealingofcoursewilltakemuchlongerbutelectronicmediawill continuetobeapartofthatprocess.The1992LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause______.
材料1 到2010年形成中国特色社会主义法律体系是党的十五大提出的新时期立法工作总体目标经过各方面共同努力到上届末中国特色社会主义法律体系已经基本形成本届全国__结合新形势和新任务确定了以形成中国特色社会主义法律体系为目标以提高立法质量为重点的立法工作思路科学回答了形成中国特色社会主义法律体系必须坚特的若干重大原则及时制定了五年立法规划坚持两手抓一是抓紧制定在法律体系中起支架作用的重要法律二是集中力量开展法律清理工作以确保到2010年形成中国特色社会主义法律体系 ——摘自2009年6月27日新华网__在十一届全国__第九次会议闭幕会上的讲话 材料2 有法可依是建设社会主义法治国家的前提经过多年不懈的努力以__为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系基本形成当代中国的法律体系部门齐全层次分明结构协调体例科学主要由七个法律部门和三个不同层级的法律规范构成 ——摘自2008年2月28日新华社中国的法治建设白皮书 请回答 1社会主义法律的本质体现在哪些方面 2中国特色社会主义法律体系构成中七个法律部门和三个不同层级的法律规范具体是什么 3社会主义法律的运行包括哪些环节
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfour texts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Formyproposedjourneythefirst prioritywasclearlytostartlearningArabic.Ihaveneverbeenalinguist. ThoughIhadtraveledwidelyasajournalistIhadnevermanagedtopickup morethanasmatteringofphrasesinanytongueotherthanFrenchandevenmy Frenchwaslaboriousforwantoflengthypractice.Theprospectoftacklingone ofthenotoriouslydifficultlanguagesattheageoffortyandtryingtospeak itwellbothdeterredandexcitedme.Itwasperhapsexpectingalittletoo muchofacuriouslyunreceptivepartofmyselfyetthepossibilitythatImight gainaccesstoacompletelyaliencultureandtraditionbythismeanswas enormouslypleasing.Ienrolledasapupilinasmallschoolin thecenterofthecity.ItwasrunbyaMrBeheitofdapperappearanceand explosivetemperamentwhoassuredmethatafterthreemonthsofhisspecial treatmentIwouldspeakArabicfluently.Whereuponhedrewfromhisdeska postcardwhichanoldpupilhadsenthimfromsomewhereintheMiddleEast expressinggreatgratitudeandreportingtheastonishmentoflocalArabsthathe couldconversewiththemlikeanative.ItwaswritteninEnglish.MrBeheit himselfspentmostofhistimecoachingbusinessmeninFrenchandthroughthe thinpartitionedwallsofhisschoolonecouldhearhimbellowingin exasperationatsomeconfusedentrepreneur:NonM.Jones.Janesuispas francais.PasPasPas!NoMr.JonesI’mNOTFrenchI’mnotnotNOT!.I wasgratifiedthatmyowntutorwhosenamewasAhmedwasinfinitelysofterand lesspublicinapproach.Foracoupleofhourseverymorningwe wouldfaceeachotheracrossasmalltablewhilewediscussedinmeticulous detailthecolourschemeofthetinycubicletheeventsinthestreetbelow andonceaweekthehair-raisingprogressofawindow-cleaneracrossthewall ofthebuildingopposite.InbetweenhearinginmindtheparticularinterestI hadinacquiringArabicIwouldinquirethewaytosomeimaginaryoasis anxiouslydemandfodderandwaterformycamelswonderpolitelywhetherthe sheikhwaspreparedtograntmeaudiencenow.Itwasallhardgoing.I frequentlydespairedofeverbecominganythinglikeafluentspeakerthough AhmedassuredmethatmypronunciationwasaboveaverageforaWestemer.ThisI suspectedwaspartlyflatteryforthereareacoupleofArabicsoundswhich notevenagiftformimicryallowedmetograspforages.Thereweremoreover vastdistinctionsofmeaningconveyedbysubtlesoundshiftsrarelyemployedin English.Andformetheproblemwasincreasedbytheneedtoassimilatea vocabularythatwouldvaryfromplacetoplaceacrossfiveessentially Arabic-speakingcountriesthatpracticedvernacularsoftheirown:sothatthe wordforpeopleforinstancemightbenaissah’aborsooken. EachdayIwasmentallyexhaustedbythestrainofamorninginschool followedbyanafternoonstrugglingathomewithataperecorder.Yettherewas reliefinthemostelementaryformsofunderstandingandprogress.Whenmerely gotthedriftofatorrentwhichAhmedhadjustreleasedIwaschildishly elated.WhenImanagedtorollacompletesentenceoffmytonguewithout apparentlythinkingwhatIwassayinganditcameoutrightIbeamedlikean idiot.AndtheenjoymentofreadingandwritingtheflowingArabicscriptwas somethingthatdidnotleavemeonceIhadmasteredit.BytheendofJune no-onecouldhavedescribedmeasanythinglikeafluentspeakerofArabic.I wasapproximatelyinthepositionofafifteen-yearoldwhoequippedwitha modicumofschoolroomFrenchnervouslyawaitshisfirsttriptoParis.Butthis wassomethingIcouldreproveuponinmyowntime.IbadefarewelltoMrBeheit stillstrugglingtodrivetheFrenchnegativeintothestillconfusedmindofMr Jones.WhichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicofMrBeheit
Text4 Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.As agraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960sIrememberexperiencingtheevents relatedtothePeople’sParkthatwereoccurringoncampus.Someoftheseevents weregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifoundit interestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptions obtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedon newscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothe distinctionsbetweentheserealities.Electronicmediaare havingagreaterimpactonthepeople’sliveseveryday.Peoplegathermoreand moreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations.Televisionandtelephone communicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobalvillageorwhatonewritercalls theelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthattelevisionbringsintoyour homeeveryday.Consideralsothecontractyouhavewithotherssimplybyusing telephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedonliveaction suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionof totaldisaster.TelevisioncoverageoftheIraqiWaralsodevelopedan immediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened.Thiscoveragewasdistributed worldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfromtheseeventstheydeveloped someperceptionoftheserealities.In1992manypeoplewatched inhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredby theverdictintheRodneyKingbeating.Wearenowinanagewherethepublic canhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgementsand mostpeoplewhohadseenthevideoofthisbeatingcouldnotunderstandhow thejurywasabletoacquitthepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsas theyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhave harmfulresultsasitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFriday nightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleadingCanweallget alongBySaturdaytelevisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLos Angelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousands ofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthatmanymore peopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfoldingontelevision. Therealhealingofcoursewilltakemuchlongerbutelectronicmediawill continuetobeapartofthatprocess.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat______.
加强党的执政能力建设的两大历史课题是
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorderforQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphs intoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumbered box.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Mark youranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Thepetitionersarguethatrepealingthetaxwillcostthe Treasurybillionsofdollarsinlostrevenuesandwillresultineither increasedtaxesinthelongrunorcutstoMedicareSocialSecurity environmentalprotectionandothergovernmentprograms.Repealingthelevy wouldenrichtheheirsofAmerica’smillionairesandbillionaireswhile hurtingfamilieswhostruggletomakeendsmeetthepetitionsays. [B]About120wealthyAmericanshadsignedorsupportedapetitionto opposephasingoutthetax.PresidentBushhasincludedtherepealofthetaxin his$1.6trilliontax-cutproposal.NormallywhendozensofAmericansjoinin apoliticalcauseitisnotparticularlynoteworthybutinthiscasethe dozensinclude:GeorgeSorosabillionairefinancier;WarrenBuffettan investorlistedasAmerica’sfourth-richestperson;thephilanthropistDavid RockefellerJr.;andWilliamGatesSr.aSeattlelawyerandfatherof America’srichestmanMicrosoftCorp.ChairmanBillGates.[C] Buffettandcompanycitethesefactorsintheirpetitioncallingforopposition totheestate-taxrepeal.Theyalsodiscusssomethingthat’sequallyemotional andfarmorecomplex:theprincipleofmeritocracy.Theideathateveryonein Americahasanequalchancethatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsof birthisoneofourcorevalues.Andnowhereisthisprinciplemorerevered thaninthetechnologyeconomy;entrepreneurshipisalmostbydefinitionan expressionofmeritocracy.[D]BuffetttoldtheTimesthat repealingtheestatetaxwouldbeaterriblemistakeandtheequivalentof choosingthe2020Olympicteambypickingtheeldestsonsofthegoldmedal winnersinthe2000Olympics.[E]Anoldbrokeragecommercial says:Hemadehismoneytheold-fashionedway:Heearnedit.Therewasa perfectparodyoftheadinwhichthelineread:Hemadehismoneythe old-fashionedway:Heinheritedit.In20or50or100yearswhichofthese lineswillberightBuffettandSorosandfriendstotheircreditwantto helpmakethefirstonereal.Let’shopethisisonlyonestepinthat process.[F]ItwasrefreshingtoseeBuffettandGeorgeSoros andanumberofotherextremelywealthyluminariesstandupinoppositionto PresidentBush’sproposedrepealoftheestatetax.Whilethepolicyhassome emotionalattractions—itwouldprotecttheinheritorsofsomesmallbusinesses fromhavingtosellthecompaniestopaytaxesanditistruethatmostpeople havebeentaxedontheirsavingsoncealready—inpracticethetaxrepealwould mainlybeawindfallforaverysmallnumberofveryveryrich people.[G]Presidentwillmakehiscaseforhis$1.6trillion taxcutplandeliveringaspeechatacommunitycenterinSt.Louis.The proposalwouldslashfederaltaxratesacrossalllevelsofincomeeliminate theso-calledmarriagepenaltyandphaseoutestatetaxes.Democrats complainthattheplan—whichwouldcutthetopratefrom39to33percent—would disproportionatelybenefitthewealthyandunnecessarilysquanderexpected budgetsurpluses.SomeoftherichestAmericansareurgingCongressnotto repealtheestatetaxTheNewYorkTimesreportedonWednesday.Feb. 14Order:
__在中国社会各阶级的分析中将中国资产阶级区分为
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
科学发展观提出以人为本作为核心思想以人为本的含义包括
Text3 Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicurist isn’tcuttingfillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketoeither.Most ofherclientsspend$12to$50weeklybutlastmonthtwolongtimecustomers suddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.I’magood economicindicatorshesays.Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithout whenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.SoSperoisdownscaling shoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanCleveland homeinsteadofNeimanMarcus.Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingto abandonmetooshesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’s admissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscoolinglotsofworkingfolkshad alreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGap outletssaleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending. Forretailerswholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetween ThanksgivingandChristmasthecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime. Alreadyexpertssayholidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.But don’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcernednot panickedandmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-term prospectsevenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening. Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecausedespitethedreadful headlinestheirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholding steadyinmostregions.InManhattanthere’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe $4millionto$10millionrangepredominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonusessays brokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFranciscopricesarestillrisingevenas frenziedoverbiddingquiets.Insteadof20to30offersnowmaybeyouonlyget twoorthreesaysJohnTealdiaBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolks stillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepa job.Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potential homebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tminda littlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeen influencedbystock-marketswingswhichinvestorsnowviewasanecessary ingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupsidetoo.Gettingatable atManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.Not anymore.ForthatGreenspan＆Co.maystillbeworth toasting.Whenmentioningthe$4millionto$10millionrangeLines3-4Paragraph3theauthoristalkingabout______.
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorderforQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphs intoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumbered box.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Mark youranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Thepetitionersarguethatrepealingthetaxwillcostthe Treasurybillionsofdollarsinlostrevenuesandwillresultineither increasedtaxesinthelongrunorcutstoMedicareSocialSecurity environmentalprotectionandothergovernmentprograms.Repealingthelevy wouldenrichtheheirsofAmerica’smillionairesandbillionaireswhile hurtingfamilieswhostruggletomakeendsmeetthepetitionsays. [B]About120wealthyAmericanshadsignedorsupportedapetitionto opposephasingoutthetax.PresidentBushhasincludedtherepealofthetaxin his$1.6trilliontax-cutproposal.NormallywhendozensofAmericansjoinin apoliticalcauseitisnotparticularlynoteworthybutinthiscasethe dozensinclude:GeorgeSorosabillionairefinancier;WarrenBuffettan investorlistedasAmerica’sfourth-richestperson;thephilanthropistDavid RockefellerJr.;andWilliamGatesSr.aSeattlelawyerandfatherof America’srichestmanMicrosoftCorp.ChairmanBillGates.[C] Buffettandcompanycitethesefactorsintheirpetitioncallingforopposition totheestate-taxrepeal.Theyalsodiscusssomethingthat’sequallyemotional andfarmorecomplex:theprincipleofmeritocracy.Theideathateveryonein Americahasanequalchancethatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsof birthisoneofourcorevalues.Andnowhereisthisprinciplemorerevered thaninthetechnologyeconomy;entrepreneurshipisalmostbydefinitionan expressionofmeritocracy.[D]BuffetttoldtheTimesthat repealingtheestatetaxwouldbeaterriblemistakeandtheequivalentof choosingthe2020Olympicteambypickingtheeldestsonsofthegoldmedal winnersinthe2000Olympics.[E]Anoldbrokeragecommercial says:Hemadehismoneytheold-fashionedway:Heearnedit.Therewasa perfectparodyoftheadinwhichthelineread:Hemadehismoneythe old-fashionedway:Heinheritedit.In20or50or100yearswhichofthese lineswillberightBuffettandSorosandfriendstotheircreditwantto helpmakethefirstonereal.Let’shopethisisonlyonestepinthat process.[F]ItwasrefreshingtoseeBuffettandGeorgeSoros andanumberofotherextremelywealthyluminariesstandupinoppositionto PresidentBush’sproposedrepealoftheestatetax.Whilethepolicyhassome emotionalattractions—itwouldprotecttheinheritorsofsomesmallbusinesses fromhavingtosellthecompaniestopaytaxesanditistruethatmostpeople havebeentaxedontheirsavingsoncealready—inpracticethetaxrepealwould mainlybeawindfallforaverysmallnumberofveryveryrich people.[G]Presidentwillmakehiscaseforhis$1.6trillion taxcutplandeliveringaspeechatacommunitycenterinSt.Louis.The proposalwouldslashfederaltaxratesacrossalllevelsofincomeeliminate theso-calledmarriagepenaltyandphaseoutestatetaxes.Democrats complainthattheplan—whichwouldcutthetopratefrom39to33percent—would disproportionatelybenefitthewealthyandunnecessarilysquanderexpected budgetsurpluses.SomeoftherichestAmericansareurgingCongressnotto repealtheestatetaxTheNewYorkTimesreportedonWednesday.Feb. 14Order:
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfour texts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Formyproposedjourneythefirst prioritywasclearlytostartlearningArabic.Ihaveneverbeenalinguist. ThoughIhadtraveledwidelyasajournalistIhadnevermanagedtopickup morethanasmatteringofphrasesinanytongueotherthanFrenchandevenmy Frenchwaslaboriousforwantoflengthypractice.Theprospectoftacklingone ofthenotoriouslydifficultlanguagesattheageoffortyandtryingtospeak itwellbothdeterredandexcitedme.Itwasperhapsexpectingalittletoo muchofacuriouslyunreceptivepartofmyselfyetthepossibilitythatImight gainaccesstoacompletelyaliencultureandtraditionbythismeanswas enormouslypleasing.Ienrolledasapupilinasmallschoolin thecenterofthecity.ItwasrunbyaMrBeheitofdapperappearanceand explosivetemperamentwhoassuredmethatafterthreemonthsofhisspecial treatmentIwouldspeakArabicfluently.Whereuponhedrewfromhisdeska postcardwhichanoldpupilhadsenthimfromsomewhereintheMiddleEast expressinggreatgratitudeandreportingtheastonishmentoflocalArabsthathe couldconversewiththemlikeanative.ItwaswritteninEnglish.MrBeheit himselfspentmostofhistimecoachingbusinessmeninFrenchandthroughthe thinpartitionedwallsofhisschoolonecouldhearhimbellowingin exasperationatsomeconfusedentrepreneur:NonM.Jones.Janesuispas francais.PasPasPas!NoMr.JonesI’mNOTFrenchI’mnotnotNOT!.I wasgratifiedthatmyowntutorwhosenamewasAhmedwasinfinitelysofterand lesspublicinapproach.Foracoupleofhourseverymorningwe wouldfaceeachotheracrossasmalltablewhilewediscussedinmeticulous detailthecolourschemeofthetinycubicletheeventsinthestreetbelow andonceaweekthehair-raisingprogressofawindow-cleaneracrossthewall ofthebuildingopposite.InbetweenhearinginmindtheparticularinterestI hadinacquiringArabicIwouldinquirethewaytosomeimaginaryoasis anxiouslydemandfodderandwaterformycamelswonderpolitelywhetherthe sheikhwaspreparedtograntmeaudiencenow.Itwasallhardgoing.I frequentlydespairedofeverbecominganythinglikeafluentspeakerthough AhmedassuredmethatmypronunciationwasaboveaverageforaWestemer.ThisI suspectedwaspartlyflatteryforthereareacoupleofArabicsoundswhich notevenagiftformimicryallowedmetograspforages.Thereweremoreover vastdistinctionsofmeaningconveyedbysubtlesoundshiftsrarelyemployedin English.Andformetheproblemwasincreasedbytheneedtoassimilatea vocabularythatwouldvaryfromplacetoplaceacrossfiveessentially Arabic-speakingcountriesthatpracticedvernacularsoftheirown:sothatthe wordforpeopleforinstancemightbenaissah’aborsooken. EachdayIwasmentallyexhaustedbythestrainofamorninginschool followedbyanafternoonstrugglingathomewithataperecorder.Yettherewas reliefinthemostelementaryformsofunderstandingandprogress.Whenmerely gotthedriftofatorrentwhichAhmedhadjustreleasedIwaschildishly elated.WhenImanagedtorollacompletesentenceoffmytonguewithout apparentlythinkingwhatIwassayinganditcameoutrightIbeamedlikean idiot.AndtheenjoymentofreadingandwritingtheflowingArabicscriptwas somethingthatdidnotleavemeonceIhadmasteredit.BytheendofJune no-onecouldhavedescribedmeasanythinglikeafluentspeakerofArabic.I wasapproximatelyinthepositionofafifteen-yearoldwhoequippedwitha modicumofschoolroomFrenchnervouslyawaitshisfirsttriptoParis.Butthis wassomethingIcouldreproveuponinmyowntime.IbadefarewelltoMrBeheit stillstrugglingtodrivetheFrenchnegativeintothestillconfusedmindofMr Jones.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAhmedwas______.
Text3 Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicurist isn’tcuttingfillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketoeither.Most ofherclientsspend$12to$50weeklybutlastmonthtwolongtimecustomers suddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.I’magood economicindicatorshesays.Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithout whenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.SoSperoisdownscaling shoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanCleveland homeinsteadofNeimanMarcus.Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingto abandonmetooshesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’s admissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscoolinglotsofworkingfolkshad alreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGap outletssaleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending. Forretailerswholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetween ThanksgivingandChristmasthecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime. Alreadyexpertssayholidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.But don’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcernednot panickedandmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-term prospectsevenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening. Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecausedespitethedreadful headlinestheirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholding steadyinmostregions.InManhattanthere’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe $4millionto$10millionrangepredominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonusessays brokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFranciscopricesarestillrisingevenas frenziedoverbiddingquiets.Insteadof20to30offersnowmaybeyouonlyget twoorthreesaysJohnTealdiaBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolks stillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepa job.Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potential homebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tminda littlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeen influencedbystock-marketswingswhichinvestorsnowviewasanecessary ingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupsidetoo.Gettingatable atManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.Not anymore.ForthatGreenspan＆Co.maystillbeworth toasting.ByEllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyetLine1Paragraph1theauthormeans______.
Text3 Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicurist isn’tcuttingfillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketoeither.Most ofherclientsspend$12to$50weeklybutlastmonthtwolongtimecustomers suddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.I’magood economicindicatorshesays.Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithout whenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.SoSperoisdownscaling shoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanCleveland homeinsteadofNeimanMarcus.Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingto abandonmetooshesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’s admissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscoolinglotsofworkingfolkshad alreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGap outletssaleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending. Forretailerswholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetween ThanksgivingandChristmasthecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime. Alreadyexpertssayholidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.But don’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcernednot panickedandmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-term prospectsevenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening. Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecausedespitethedreadful headlinestheirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholding steadyinmostregions.InManhattanthere’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe $4millionto$10millionrangepredominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonusessays brokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFranciscopricesarestillrisingevenas frenziedoverbiddingquiets.Insteadof20to30offersnowmaybeyouonlyget twoorthreesaysJohnTealdiaBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolks stillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepa job.Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potential homebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tminda littlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeen influencedbystock-marketswingswhichinvestorsnowviewasanecessary ingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupsidetoo.Gettingatable atManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.Not anymore.ForthatGreenspan＆Co.maystillbeworth toasting.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood insteadofeatingitrawlivedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasor wherehelived.Wedoknowhoweverthat1thousandsof yearsfoodwasalwayseatencoldand2.Perhapsthecooked foodwasheatedaccidentallybya3fireorbythemelted lavafromanerupting4.Whenpeoplefirsttastedfood thathadbeencookedtheyfoundittastedbetter.However5 afterthisdiscovercookedfoodmusthaveremainedararity 6manlearnedhowtomakeandlight7 .Primitivemenwholivedinhotregionscoulddepend ontheheatofthesun8theirfood.Forexampleinthe desert9ofthesouthwestern.UnitedStatestheIndians cookedtheirfoodby10itonaflat11 inthehotsun.Theycookedpieceofmeatandthincakesofcommeal inthis12.Wesurmisethattheearliestkitchen 13wasstick14whichapieceofmeat couldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwas15 byanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthe meat16allsides.Cookingfoodinwater was17beforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthat couldnotbe18byfire.The19 cookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstews couldbecooked.Asearlyas166B.CtheEgyptianshadlearnedtomake 20permanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.
20世纪中国人民在前进道路上经历了三次历史性的巨大变化试论第二次和第三次历史性巨变及其对中华民族振兴和中国社会主义现代化建设的深远影响
两会指的是全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议2009年的两会具体是指
Text2 Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesa friendlypeople.Theirfriendshipshowevertendtobeshorterandmorecasual thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.Itisnotuncommonfor Americanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlife-timeandconsider otherfriendstobejustsocialacquaintances.Thisattitudeprobablyhas somethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotlike tobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendtocompartmentalizefriendships havingfriendsatworkfriendsonthesoftballteamfamilyfriends etc.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesocietyfull ofmovementandchangepeoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighly chargedatmosphereAmericanscansometimesseembrusqueorimpatient.Theywant togettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse. Sometimesearlyontheywillaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelarevery personal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirgenuine interestorcuriosityandtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter. Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehavioror youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemdonothesitatetoaskthemquestionsabout themselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountry oranythingAmericaninwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfactthat youmaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendto beuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalk abouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscoresforexamplethandealwith silence.Ontheotherhanddon’texpectAmericanstobe knowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairsunlessthose subjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnot surroundedbymanyothernationssomeAmericanstendtoignoretherestofthe world.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage
辩证唯物主义把运动理解为
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorderforQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphs intoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumbered box.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Mark youranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Thepetitionersarguethatrepealingthetaxwillcostthe Treasurybillionsofdollarsinlostrevenuesandwillresultineither increasedtaxesinthelongrunorcutstoMedicareSocialSecurity environmentalprotectionandothergovernmentprograms.Repealingthelevy wouldenrichtheheirsofAmerica’smillionairesandbillionaireswhile hurtingfamilieswhostruggletomakeendsmeetthepetitionsays. [B]About120wealthyAmericanshadsignedorsupportedapetitionto opposephasingoutthetax.PresidentBushhasincludedtherepealofthetaxin his$1.6trilliontax-cutproposal.NormallywhendozensofAmericansjoinin apoliticalcauseitisnotparticularlynoteworthybutinthiscasethe dozensinclude:GeorgeSorosabillionairefinancier;WarrenBuffettan investorlistedasAmerica’sfourth-richestperson;thephilanthropistDavid RockefellerJr.;andWilliamGatesSr.aSeattlelawyerandfatherof America’srichestmanMicrosoftCorp.ChairmanBillGates.[C] Buffettandcompanycitethesefactorsintheirpetitioncallingforopposition totheestate-taxrepeal.Theyalsodiscusssomethingthat’sequallyemotional andfarmorecomplex:theprincipleofmeritocracy.Theideathateveryonein Americahasanequalchancethatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsof birthisoneofourcorevalues.Andnowhereisthisprinciplemorerevered thaninthetechnologyeconomy;entrepreneurshipisalmostbydefinitionan expressionofmeritocracy.[D]BuffetttoldtheTimesthat repealingtheestatetaxwouldbeaterriblemistakeandtheequivalentof choosingthe2020Olympicteambypickingtheeldestsonsofthegoldmedal winnersinthe2000Olympics.[E]Anoldbrokeragecommercial says:Hemadehismoneytheold-fashionedway:Heearnedit.Therewasa perfectparodyoftheadinwhichthelineread:Hemadehismoneythe old-fashionedway:Heinheritedit.In20or50or100yearswhichofthese lineswillberightBuffettandSorosandfriendstotheircreditwantto helpmakethefirstonereal.Let’shopethisisonlyonestepinthat process.[F]ItwasrefreshingtoseeBuffettandGeorgeSoros andanumberofotherextremelywealthyluminariesstandupinoppositionto PresidentBush’sproposedrepealoftheestatetax.Whilethepolicyhassome emotionalattractions—itwouldprotecttheinheritorsofsomesmallbusinesses fromhavingtosellthecompaniestopaytaxesanditistruethatmostpeople havebeentaxedontheirsavingsoncealready—inpracticethetaxrepealwould mainlybeawindfallforaverysmallnumberofveryveryrich people.[G]Presidentwillmakehiscaseforhis$1.6trillion taxcutplandeliveringaspeechatacommunitycenterinSt.Louis.The proposalwouldslashfederaltaxratesacrossalllevelsofincomeeliminate theso-calledmarriagepenaltyandphaseoutestatetaxes.Democrats complainthattheplan—whichwouldcutthetopratefrom39to33percent—would disproportionatelybenefitthewealthyandunnecessarilysquanderexpected budgetsurpluses.SomeoftherichestAmericansareurgingCongressnotto repealtheestatetaxTheNewYorkTimesreportedonWednesday.Feb. 14Order:
Text2 Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesa friendlypeople.Theirfriendshipshowevertendtobeshorterandmorecasual thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.Itisnotuncommonfor Americanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlife-timeandconsider otherfriendstobejustsocialacquaintances.Thisattitudeprobablyhas somethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotlike tobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendtocompartmentalizefriendships havingfriendsatworkfriendsonthesoftballteamfamilyfriends etc.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesocietyfull ofmovementandchangepeoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighly chargedatmosphereAmericanscansometimesseembrusqueorimpatient.Theywant togettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse. Sometimesearlyontheywillaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelarevery personal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirgenuine interestorcuriosityandtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter. Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehavioror youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemdonothesitatetoaskthemquestionsabout themselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountry oranythingAmericaninwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfactthat youmaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendto beuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalk abouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscoresforexamplethandealwith silence.Ontheotherhanddon’texpectAmericanstobe knowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairsunlessthose subjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnot surroundedbymanyothernationssomeAmericanstendtoignoretherestofthe world.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
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