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Theprojectrequiredtenyearsof{{U}}diligent{{/U}}research.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 IKnowJustHowYouFeel? ??Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushow theseemotionsisunique.Wellthinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemost personalfeelingscanbeclassifiedaccordingtoMindReadingaDVDdisplaying everypossiblehumanemotion.Itdemonstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwe feel:thefirstvisualdictionaryofthehumanheart.??Attempts toclassifyexpressionsbeganinthemid-1800swhenDarwindividedtheemotions intosixtypes--angerfearsadnessdisgustsurpriseandenjoyment. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}EveryotherfeelingwasthoughttoderivefromDarwin’s smallgroup.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedand thereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymore facialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheMind ReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.? ??TheprojectwasconceivedbyaCambridgeprofessorasanaidfor peoplewithautism孤独症whohavedifficultybothreadingandexpressing emotions.Butitquicklybecameapparentthatithadbroaderuses.Actorsand teachersforexampleneedtounderstandawiderangeofexpressions.The professorandhisresearchteamfirsthadtodefineanemotion.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}Usingthisdefinition1512emotiontermswereidentifiedand discussed.Thislistwaseventuallyreducedto412fromafraidtowanting. ??OncetheseemotionsweredefinedandclassifiedaDVDseemed theclearestandmostefficientwaytodisplaythem.InMindReadingeach expressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactorsinthreeseconds.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}Theexplanationforthisissimple:wemayfinditdifficultto describeemotionsusingwordsbutweinstantlyrecogniseonewhenweseeiton someone’sface.Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitrightsays CathyColliswhodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection saysMsCollistheactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}Forexamplewhensomeonefeelscontemptyoucan’t sayforcertainthattheireyebrowsalwaysgodown.?? ?SomeonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchrulesistheAmericanProfessor PaulEkmanwhohasbuiltadatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion. Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovementscalledactionunits.Thesecan becombinedintomorethan10000visiblefacialshapes.Ekmanhaswrittenouta patternoffacialmuscularmovementstorepresenteachemotion.? ?A.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotionbutitwouldhavebeen almostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.??B.These particularmusclesaredifficulttocontrolandfewpeoplecandoit.? ?C.Researchhasalsobeendonetofindoutwhichareasofthebrainread emotionalexpressions.??D.Theydecidedthatitwasamental statethatcouldbeprecededbyIfeelorhelooksorshesounds. ??E.Hesaidthattheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversal andrecognisablebyanyonefromanyculture.??F.Anyother methodofshowingallthe412emotionssuchaswordswouldhavebeenfarless effective.{{*HTML*}}
CanLoudMusicCauseHearingImpairment损伤? HaveYouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyouguilty__________51．turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayertodrownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficulttoavoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoisescan__________52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss． Extremelyloudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof__________53are commoncausesofdeafness．Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourself__________54thereisa__________55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcanbeinjuredTemporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeen__________56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes．Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss．youwon’tbeabletohearas__________57asyounormallycanandyoumayhavetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears．Yourearscallfeelfulltoo__________58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoonreturnstonormal． Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhensomeoneisexposedtoloudnoise__________59andover．Constructionworkersandpeoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust__________60earprotectorsbecausetheequipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud．Butevensomelawnmowers割草机andpowertoolscanpermanently__________61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitchednoisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus．Listeningtoextremelyloudmusicoverandovercallalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s__________62．AndusingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous__________63ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecandamagetheears． Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistoweareatprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingtoa__________64．HeadphonesareOKto wearwhenyou’relisteningtomusicjustbesurethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest__________65onceinawhile．
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Parkinson’sDisease??1. Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblem withcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normallythesenervecellsmakean importantchemicalcalleddopamine多巴胺.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartof yourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddo whatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’sthesenervecellsBreak down.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamineandyouhavetroublemovingthe wayyouwantto.??2.Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthese nervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfor theanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecausesincludingagingandpoisons intheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsome people.Butsofarthereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalways inherited.??3.Tremor颤抖maybethefirstsymptomyounotice. Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthediseasealthoughnoteveryonehasit. Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.It maybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmay getbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.IntimeParkinson’s affectsmusclesallthroughyourbodysoitcanleadtoproblemsliketrouble swallowingorconstipation便秘.Inthelaterstagesofthediseaseaperson withParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpressiontroublespeakingand otherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills.? ?4.AtthistimethereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereare severaltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethedisease easiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild. Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetin thewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyour symptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebest results.??A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease? ?B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease??C.Meansof DiagnosisoftheDisease??D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease ??E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease??F. DefinitionofParkinson’sDiseaseAlotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout______.
CanLoudMusicCauseHearingImpairment损伤? HaveYouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyouguilty__________51．turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayertodrownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficulttoavoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoisescan__________52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss． Extremelyloudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof__________53are commoncausesofdeafness．Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourself__________54thereisa__________55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcanbeinjuredTemporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeen__________56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes．Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss．youwon’tbeabletohearas__________57asyounormallycanandyoumayhavetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears．Yourearscallfeelfulltoo__________58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoonreturnstonormal． Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhensomeoneisexposedtoloudnoise__________59andover．Constructionworkersandpeoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust__________60earprotectorsbecausetheequipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud．Butevensomelawnmowers割草机andpowertoolscanpermanently__________61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitchednoisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus．Listeningtoextremelyloudmusicoverandovercallalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s__________62．AndusingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous__________63ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecandamagetheears． Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistoweareatprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingtoa__________64．HeadphonesareOKto wearwhenyou’relisteningtomusicjustbesurethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest__________65onceinawhile．
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TheIceman??Ona Septemberdayin1991twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustria andItaly.Highuponamountainpasstheyfoundthebodyofamanlyingonthe ice.Atthatheight10499feetor3200meterstheiceisusually permanentbut1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehad meltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.? ?Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton骨架wasinperfectcondition exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandthe remainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanax andonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasa pairofglovesmadeoftreebark树皮andaholderforarrows.?? Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswerto thesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscenturyperhapsthe bodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarIsinceseveralsoldiershadalready beenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfatherwhohad diedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound. Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymuch oldermaybeevenathousandyearsold.??Withmoderndating techniquesthescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5300years old.Borninabout3300B.C.helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.At firstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccident inthehighmountains.Morerecentevidencehowevertellsadifferentstory.A newkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlya tinyholeinhisskinbutitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmost certainlydiedfromthiswoundandnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead. Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpart ofalargerwarorhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeena bandithimself.??Bystudyinghisclothesandtoolsscientists havealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin. Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhediedbuthehasgivenusimportant cluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
CanLoudMusicCauseHearingImpairment损伤? HaveYouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyouguilty__________51．turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayertodrownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficulttoavoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoisescan__________52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss． Extremelyloudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof__________53are commoncausesofdeafness．Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourself__________54thereisa__________55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcanbeinjuredTemporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeen__________56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes．Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss．youwon’tbeabletohearas__________57asyounormallycanandyoumayhavetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears．Yourearscallfeelfulltoo__________58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoonreturnstonormal． Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhensomeoneisexposedtoloudnoise__________59andover．Constructionworkersandpeoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust__________60earprotectorsbecausetheequipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud．Butevensomelawnmowers割草机andpowertoolscanpermanently__________61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitchednoisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus．Listeningtoextremelyloudmusicoverandovercallalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s__________62．AndusingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous__________63ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecandamagetheears． Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistoweareatprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingtoa__________64．HeadphonesareOKto wearwhenyou’relisteningtomusicjustbesurethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest__________65onceinawhile．
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C RetirementBringsMostaBigHealth Boost???Theself-reportedhealthofthe newlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyoungeranew Europeanstudysuggests.???Thishappynewswastrueof almosteveryoneexceptasmallminority--only2percent--whohadexperienced idealconditionsintheirworkinglifeanyway.???The resultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthof olderworkersthattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedby retirementandfinallythatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelarger whenworkingconditionsarepoorsaidHugoWesterlundleadauthorofastudy publishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet柳叶刀.Thisindicatesthatthereisa needtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheir workoutofconcernfortheirhealthandwell-being.?? ?ButofcourseaddedWesterlundwhoisheadofepidemiologyattheStress ResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSwedennotallolderworkers sufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfit forwork.Butsoonerorlatereveryonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldage catchingup.???Lastweekthesamegroupofresearchers reportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.Sleepimproves atretirementwhichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkand perceptionofpoorhealthWesterlundsaid.???Thisstudy lookedatwhatthesame15000Frenchworkersmostofthemmenhadtosay abouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyears post-retirement.???Asparticipantsgotcloserto retirementagetheirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclinedbutwentupagain duringthefirstyearofretirement.???Thosewhoreported beinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriorto retirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring. Accordingtotheresearchersthatmeanspostretirementlevelsofpoorhealth felltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.???The changeswereseeninbothmenandwomenacrossdifferentoccupationsand lastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.? ??Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworking conditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretiredtheteam found.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants’perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} DoPatientsTrustDoctorsToo Much???EarlierthisyeartheAmericanCollegeof Surgeonsthenationalscientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeons conductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesan hourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospective patientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperationtheydon’t necessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.? ?Infactmorethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelast fiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patients aremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchangeonaverageabout10 hoursoranewcar8hoursthantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoor thesurgeonwhowields支配theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththe answerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctorswhoeverthose individualshappentobe.??Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurveyso IcalledDr.ThomasRussellexecutivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeof Surgeons.Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedand nottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeonshetoldme. ???Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust. TodaymedicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsportsDr.Russellcontinued andthepatientastheultimatedecisionmakeristhemostimportantmember oftheteam.Mistakescanhappenandpatientshavetobeeducatedandmust understandwhatisgoingon.???Inotherwordsahealthy doctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersand responsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthat patientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctorstheirillnesses andtheirtreatment.???Ifwearetrulygoingtoreform thehealthcaresystemintheU.S.Dr.Russellsaideverybodyhasto participateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctorsnurses otherhealthcareprofessionalslawyerspharmaceutical制的companiesand insurancecompanies.Butmostofallitmeansthepatient.?? ?Trustisimportant.ButasSirFrancisBaconwhowasamongthefirstto understandtheimportanceofgatheringdatainscienceonceobservedknowledge ispower.owadayspatientsseemtohave
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TheIceman??Ona Septemberdayin1991twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustria andItaly.Highuponamountainpasstheyfoundthebodyofamanlyingonthe ice.Atthatheight10499feetor3200meterstheiceisusually permanentbut1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehad meltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.? ?Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton骨架wasinperfectcondition exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandthe remainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanax andonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasa pairofglovesmadeoftreebark树皮andaholderforarrows.?? Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswerto thesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscenturyperhapsthe bodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarIsinceseveralsoldiershadalready beenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfatherwhohad diedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound. Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymuch oldermaybeevenathousandyearsold.??Withmoderndating techniquesthescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5300years old.Borninabout3300B.C.helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.At firstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccident inthehighmountains.Morerecentevidencehowevertellsadifferentstory.A newkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlya tinyholeinhisskinbutitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmost certainlydiedfromthiswoundandnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead. Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpart ofalargerwarorhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeena bandithimself.??Bystudyinghisclothesandtoolsscientists havealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin. Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhediedbuthehasgivenusimportant cluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} CTScansandLungCancer? ??Smallorslow-growingnodules小结节discoveredonalungscanare unlikelytodevelopintotumorsoverthenexttwoyearsresearchersreportedon Wednesday.???ThefindingsreportedintheNewEngland JournalofMedicinecouldhelpdoctorsdecidewhentodomoreaggressive testingforlungcancer.Theycouldalsohelppatientsavoidunnecessarily aggressiveandpotentiallyharmfultestingwhenlesions损伤arefound. ???LungcancerthebiggestcancerkillerintheUnited Statesandgloballyisoftennotdiagnoseduntilithasspread.Itkills 159000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesalone.???The workispartofalargerefforttodevelopguidelinestohelpdoctorsdecide whattodowhensuchgrowthsoftendiscoveredbyaccidentappearinascan. ???High-tech高技术的X-rayscalledCTscanscandetect tumors--buttheyseeallsortsofotherblobs糊涂的一团thatarenottumorsand oftentheonlywaytotellthedifferenceistotakeabiopsy活检adangerous procedure.???Atthemomentroutinelungcancerscreening isconsideredimpracticalbecauseofitshighcostandbecausetoomanyhealthy peoplearecalledbackforfurthertesting.???Good guidelinescouldhelpmakelungcancerscreeningpracticalDr.RobvanKlaveren oftheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdamtheNetherlandswholedthenew studysaidinatelephoneinterview.??Theteamlookedat 7557peopleathighriskforlungcancerbecausetheywerecurrentandformer smokers.Allreceivedmultidetector多层螺旋CTscansthatmeasuredthesizeof anysuspicious-lookingnodules.??Volunteerswhohadnodules over9.7mminwidthorhadgrowthsof4.6mmthatgrewfastenoughtomore thandoubleinvolumeevery400daysweresentforfurthertesting.Ofthe196 peoplewhofellintothatcategory70werefoundtohavelungcancer;10 additionalcaseswerefoundyearslater.??Butofthe7361who testednegativeduringscreeningonly20lungcancercaseslaterdeveloped. ??Inasecondroundofscreeningdoneoneyearafterthe first’1.8percentweresenttothedoctorbecausetheyhadanodulethatwas largeorfast-growing.Morethanhalfturnedouttohavelungcancer.? ?Theresultmeansthatifthescreeningtestsaysyoudon’thavelung canceryouprobablydon’ttheresearcherssaid.Thechancesoffindinglung canceroneandtwoyearsafteranegativefirst-roundtestwere1in1000and3 in1000respectivelytheyconcluded.Thenewstudyindicatesthatincaseofsmallorslow-growinglungnodules
Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof{{U}}immense{{/U}}valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 IKnowJustHowYouFeel? ??Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushow theseemotionsisunique.Wellthinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemost personalfeelingscanbeclassifiedaccordingtoMindReadingaDVDdisplaying everypossiblehumanemotion.Itdemonstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwe feel:thefirstvisualdictionaryofthehumanheart.??Attempts toclassifyexpressionsbeganinthemid-1800swhenDarwindividedtheemotions intosixtypes--angerfearsadnessdisgustsurpriseandenjoyment. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}EveryotherfeelingwasthoughttoderivefromDarwin’s smallgroup.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedand thereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymore facialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheMind ReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.? ??TheprojectwasconceivedbyaCambridgeprofessorasanaidfor peoplewithautism孤独症whohavedifficultybothreadingandexpressing emotions.Butitquicklybecameapparentthatithadbroaderuses.Actorsand teachersforexampleneedtounderstandawiderangeofexpressions.The professorandhisresearchteamfirsthadtodefineanemotion.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}Usingthisdefinition1512emotiontermswereidentifiedand discussed.Thislistwaseventuallyreducedto412fromafraidtowanting. ??OncetheseemotionsweredefinedandclassifiedaDVDseemed theclearestandmostefficientwaytodisplaythem.InMindReadingeach expressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactorsinthreeseconds.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}Theexplanationforthisissimple:wemayfinditdifficultto describeemotionsusingwordsbutweinstantlyrecogniseonewhenweseeiton someone’sface.Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitrightsays CathyColliswhodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection saysMsCollistheactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}Forexamplewhensomeonefeelscontemptyoucan’t sayforcertainthattheireyebrowsalwaysgodown.?? ?SomeonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchrulesistheAmericanProfessor PaulEkmanwhohasbuiltadatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion. Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovementscalledactionunits.Thesecan becombinedintomorethan10000visiblefacialshapes.Ekmanhaswrittenouta patternoffacialmuscularmovementstorepresenteachemotion.? ?A.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotionbutitwouldhavebeen almostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.??B.These particularmusclesaredifficulttocontrolandfewpeoplecandoit.? ?C.Researchhasalsobeendonetofindoutwhichareasofthebrainread emotionalexpressions.??D.Theydecidedthatitwasamental statethatcouldbeprecededbyIfeelorhelooksorshesounds. ??E.Hesaidthattheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversal andrecognisablebyanyonefromanyculture.??F.Anyother methodofshowingallthe412emotionssuchaswordswouldhavebeenfarless effective.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Parkinson’sDisease??1. Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblem withcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normallythesenervecellsmakean importantchemicalcalleddopamine多巴胺.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartof yourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddo whatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’sthesenervecellsBreak down.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamineandyouhavetroublemovingthe wayyouwantto.??2.Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthese nervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfor theanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecausesincludingagingandpoisons intheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsome people.Butsofarthereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalways inherited.??3.Tremor颤抖maybethefirstsymptomyounotice. Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthediseasealthoughnoteveryonehasit. Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.It maybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmay getbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.IntimeParkinson’s affectsmusclesallthroughyourbodysoitcanleadtoproblemsliketrouble swallowingorconstipation便秘.Inthelaterstagesofthediseaseaperson withParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpressiontroublespeakingand otherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills.? ?4.AtthistimethereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereare severaltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethedisease easiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild. Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetin thewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyour symptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebest results.??A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease? ?B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease??C.Meansof DiagnosisoftheDisease??D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease ??E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease??F. DefinitionofParkinson’sDiseaseParagraph2______
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 SkinCancer?? ?Melanoma黑素瘤thedeadliestkindofskincancerisnowthemostcommon cancerin{{U}}?51?{{/U}}Britishwomenthecountry’sleadingcancer organizationsaidWednesday.Skincancerhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}cervical 子宫颈的cancerasthetopcancerstrikingwomenintheir20saccordingtothe latestdatafromCancerResearchUnitedKingdom.??Thetrendis particularly{{U}}?53?{{/U}}sinceyoungerpeoplearenotgenerally thosemostsusceptible易患的tomelanoma.Ratesofskincancerare{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}highestinpeopleoverage75.??Butexpertsworry thatincreasingnumbersofyoungerpeoplebeingdiagnosedwithskincancercould bethe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofadangeroustrend.Womenintheir20smake {{U}}?56?{{/U}}asmallpercentageofallpatientsdiagnosedwith melanomainBritainbutnearlyathirdofallcasesoccurinpeopleyounger than50.??BasedoncurrentnumbersCancerResearchUKpredicts thatmelanomawillbecomethefourth{{U}}?57?{{/U}}commoncancerfor menandwomenofallagesby2024andthatcaseswilljumpfromabout9000 casesayeartomorethan15500.??Cancerexperts{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}therisingnumberofskincancercaseslargelytothesurgeinpeople usingtanningsalons.Spendingtimeonsunbedsisjustas{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}asstayingouttoolonginthesunsaidCarolineCernyofCancer ResearchUK.TheorganizationisstartingaSunSmart{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to warnBritonsofthedangersofbeingtoobronzed.???The intensityofultravioletraysinsomesunbedscanbemorethan10{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}strongerthanthemiddaysunCernysaid.??Inthe UnitedStatesseveralstatesrequireparentalapproval{{U}}?62?{{/U}} minorscanusetanningsalons.Wisconsinbanspeople16and{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}fromusingtanningbedsandothersbanchildrenunder14.Atleast 29stateshaveregulationsgoverningminors’useoftanningsalons.? ??IntheU.K.Scottishpoliticianspassedlegislationbanning thoseunder18fromusingtanningbedsthoughithasn’tyetbeenimplemented. Therearenoplansfor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}intherestoftheU.K. ???TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaspreviouslyrecommended thattanningbedsberegulatedbecauseoftheirpotentialtodamageDNAinthe skin.???Expertssaidmostdeadlyskincancerscouldbe {{U}}?65?{{/U}}ifpeopletooktheproperprecautionswheninthesun andavoidedtanningbeds.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} CTScansandLungCancer? ??Smallorslow-growingnodules小结节discoveredonalungscanare unlikelytodevelopintotumorsoverthenexttwoyearsresearchersreportedon Wednesday.???ThefindingsreportedintheNewEngland JournalofMedicinecouldhelpdoctorsdecidewhentodomoreaggressive testingforlungcancer.Theycouldalsohelppatientsavoidunnecessarily aggressiveandpotentiallyharmfultestingwhenlesions损伤arefound. ???LungcancerthebiggestcancerkillerintheUnited Statesandgloballyisoftennotdiagnoseduntilithasspread.Itkills 159000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesalone.???The workispartofalargerefforttodevelopguidelinestohelpdoctorsdecide whattodowhensuchgrowthsoftendiscoveredbyaccidentappearinascan. ???High-tech高技术的X-rayscalledCTscanscandetect tumors--buttheyseeallsortsofotherblobs糊涂的一团thatarenottumorsand oftentheonlywaytotellthedifferenceistotakeabiopsy活检adangerous procedure.???Atthemomentroutinelungcancerscreening isconsideredimpracticalbecauseofitshighcostandbecausetoomanyhealthy peoplearecalledbackforfurthertesting.???Good guidelinescouldhelpmakelungcancerscreeningpracticalDr.RobvanKlaveren oftheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdamtheNetherlandswholedthenew studysaidinatelephoneinterview.??Theteamlookedat 7557peopleathighriskforlungcancerbecausetheywerecurrentandformer smokers.Allreceivedmultidetector多层螺旋CTscansthatmeasuredthesizeof anysuspicious-lookingnodules.??Volunteerswhohadnodules over9.7mminwidthorhadgrowthsof4.6mmthatgrewfastenoughtomore thandoubleinvolumeevery400daysweresentforfurthertesting.Ofthe196 peoplewhofellintothatcategory70werefoundtohavelungcancer;10 additionalcaseswerefoundyearslater.??Butofthe7361who testednegativeduringscreeningonly20lungcancercaseslaterdeveloped. ??Inasecondroundofscreeningdoneoneyearafterthe first’1.8percentweresenttothedoctorbecausetheyhadanodulethatwas largeorfast-growing.Morethanhalfturnedouttohavelungcancer.? ?Theresultmeansthatifthescreeningtestsaysyoudon’thavelung canceryouprobablydon’ttheresearcherssaid.Thechancesoffindinglung canceroneandtwoyearsafteranegativefirst-roundtestwere1in1000and3 in1000respectivelytheyconcluded.Intheeyesoftheresearchersthepercentagesgiveninthelastparagraph
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C RetirementBringsMostaBigHealth Boost???Theself-reportedhealthofthe newlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyoungeranew Europeanstudysuggests.???Thishappynewswastrueof almosteveryoneexceptasmallminority--only2percent--whohadexperienced idealconditionsintheirworkinglifeanyway.???The resultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthof olderworkersthattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedby retirementandfinallythatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelarger whenworkingconditionsarepoorsaidHugoWesterlundleadauthorofastudy publishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet柳叶刀.Thisindicatesthatthereisa needtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheir workoutofconcernfortheirhealthandwell-being.?? ?ButofcourseaddedWesterlundwhoisheadofepidemiologyattheStress ResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSwedennotallolderworkers sufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfit forwork.Butsoonerorlatereveryonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldage catchingup.???Lastweekthesamegroupofresearchers reportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.Sleepimproves atretirementwhichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkand perceptionofpoorhealthWesterlundsaid.???Thisstudy lookedatwhatthesame15000Frenchworkersmostofthemmenhadtosay abouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyears post-retirement.???Asparticipantsgotcloserto retirementagetheirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclinedbutwentupagain duringthefirstyearofretirement.???Thosewhoreported beinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriorto retirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring. Accordingtotheresearchersthatmeanspostretirementlevelsofpoorhealth felltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.???The changeswereseeninbothmenandwomenacrossdifferentoccupationsand lastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.? ??Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworking conditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretiredtheteam found.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C RetirementBringsMostaBigHealth Boost???Theself-reportedhealthofthe newlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyoungeranew Europeanstudysuggests.???Thishappynewswastrueof almosteveryoneexceptasmallminority--only2percent--whohadexperienced idealconditionsintheirworkinglifeanyway.???The resultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthof olderworkersthattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedby retirementandfinallythatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelarger whenworkingconditionsarepoorsaidHugoWesterlundleadauthorofastudy publishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet柳叶刀.Thisindicatesthatthereisa needtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheir workoutofconcernfortheirhealthandwell-being.?? ?ButofcourseaddedWesterlundwhoisheadofepidemiologyattheStress ResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSwedennotallolderworkers sufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfit forwork.Butsoonerorlatereveryonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldage catchingup.???Lastweekthesamegroupofresearchers reportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.Sleepimproves atretirementwhichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkand perceptionofpoorhealthWesterlundsaid.???Thisstudy lookedatwhatthesame15000Frenchworkersmostofthemmenhadtosay abouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyears post-retirement.???Asparticipantsgotcloserto retirementagetheirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclinedbutwentupagain duringthefirstyearofretirement.???Thosewhoreported beinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriorto retirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring. Accordingtotheresearchersthatmeanspostretirementlevelsofpoorhealth felltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.???The changeswereseeninbothmenandwomenacrossdifferentoccupationsand lastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.? ??Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworking conditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretiredtheteam found.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Parkinson’sDisease??1. Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblem withcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normallythesenervecellsmakean importantchemicalcalleddopamine多巴胺.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartof yourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddo whatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’sthesenervecellsBreak down.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamineandyouhavetroublemovingthe wayyouwantto.??2.Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthese nervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfor theanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecausesincludingagingandpoisons intheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsome people.Butsofarthereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalways inherited.??3.Tremor颤抖maybethefirstsymptomyounotice. Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthediseasealthoughnoteveryonehasit. Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.It maybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmay getbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.IntimeParkinson’s affectsmusclesallthroughyourbodysoitcanleadtoproblemsliketrouble swallowingorconstipation便秘.Inthelaterstagesofthediseaseaperson withParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpressiontroublespeakingand otherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills.? ?4.AtthistimethereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereare severaltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethedisease easiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild. Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetin thewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyour symptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebest results.??A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease? ?B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease??C.Meansof DiagnosisoftheDisease??D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease ??E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease??F. DefinitionofParkinson’sDiseaseParagraph4______
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 IKnowJustHowYouFeel? ??Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushow theseemotionsisunique.Wellthinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemost personalfeelingscanbeclassifiedaccordingtoMindReadingaDVDdisplaying everypossiblehumanemotion.Itdemonstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwe feel:thefirstvisualdictionaryofthehumanheart.??Attempts toclassifyexpressionsbeganinthemid-1800swhenDarwindividedtheemotions intosixtypes--angerfearsadnessdisgustsurpriseandenjoyment. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}EveryotherfeelingwasthoughttoderivefromDarwin’s smallgroup.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedand thereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymore facialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheMind ReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.? ??TheprojectwasconceivedbyaCambridgeprofessorasanaidfor peoplewithautism孤独症whohavedifficultybothreadingandexpressing emotions.Butitquicklybecameapparentthatithadbroaderuses.Actorsand teachersforexampleneedtounderstandawiderangeofexpressions.The professorandhisresearchteamfirsthadtodefineanemotion.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}Usingthisdefinition1512emotiontermswereidentifiedand discussed.Thislistwaseventuallyreducedto412fromafraidtowanting. ??OncetheseemotionsweredefinedandclassifiedaDVDseemed theclearestandmostefficientwaytodisplaythem.InMindReadingeach expressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactorsinthreeseconds.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}Theexplanationforthisissimple:wemayfinditdifficultto describeemotionsusingwordsbutweinstantlyrecogniseonewhenweseeiton someone’sface.Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitrightsays CathyColliswhodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection saysMsCollistheactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}Forexamplewhensomeonefeelscontemptyoucan’t sayforcertainthattheireyebrowsalwaysgodown.?? ?SomeonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchrulesistheAmericanProfessor PaulEkmanwhohasbuiltadatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion. Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovementscalledactionunits.Thesecan becombinedintomorethan10000visiblefacialshapes.Ekmanhaswrittenouta patternoffacialmuscularmovementstorepresenteachemotion.? ?A.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotionbutitwouldhavebeen almostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.??B.These particularmusclesaredifficulttocontrolandfewpeoplecandoit.? ?C.Researchhasalsobeendonetofindoutwhichareasofthebrainread emotionalexpressions.??D.Theydecidedthatitwasamental statethatcouldbeprecededbyIfeelorhelooksorshesounds. ??E.Hesaidthattheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversal andrecognisablebyanyonefromanyculture.??F.Anyother methodofshowingallthe412emotionssuchaswordswouldhavebeenfarless effective.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} CTScansandLungCancer? ??Smallorslow-growingnodules小结节discoveredonalungscanare unlikelytodevelopintotumorsoverthenexttwoyearsresearchersreportedon Wednesday.???ThefindingsreportedintheNewEngland JournalofMedicinecouldhelpdoctorsdecidewhentodomoreaggressive testingforlungcancer.Theycouldalsohelppatientsavoidunnecessarily aggressiveandpotentiallyharmfultestingwhenlesions损伤arefound. ???LungcancerthebiggestcancerkillerintheUnited Statesandgloballyisoftennotdiagnoseduntilithasspread.Itkills 159000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesalone.???The workispartofalargerefforttodevelopguidelinestohelpdoctorsdecide whattodowhensuchgrowthsoftendiscoveredbyaccidentappearinascan. ???High-tech高技术的X-rayscalledCTscanscandetect tumors--buttheyseeallsortsofotherblobs糊涂的一团thatarenottumorsand oftentheonlywaytotellthedifferenceistotakeabiopsy活检adangerous procedure.???Atthemomentroutinelungcancerscreening isconsideredimpracticalbecauseofitshighcostandbecausetoomanyhealthy peoplearecalledbackforfurthertesting.???Good guidelinescouldhelpmakelungcancerscreeningpracticalDr.RobvanKlaveren oftheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdamtheNetherlandswholedthenew studysaidinatelephoneinterview.??Theteamlookedat 7557peopleathighriskforlungcancerbecausetheywerecurrentandformer smokers.Allreceivedmultidetector多层螺旋CTscansthatmeasuredthesizeof anysuspicious-lookingnodules.??Volunteerswhohadnodules over9.7mminwidthorhadgrowthsof4.6mmthatgrewfastenoughtomore thandoubleinvolumeevery400daysweresentforfurthertesting.Ofthe196 peoplewhofellintothatcategory70werefoundtohavelungcancer;10 additionalcaseswerefoundyearslater.??Butofthe7361who testednegativeduringscreeningonly20lungcancercaseslaterdeveloped. ??Inasecondroundofscreeningdoneoneyearafterthe first’1.8percentweresenttothedoctorbecausetheyhadanodulethatwas largeorfast-growing.Morethanhalfturnedouttohavelungcancer.? ?Theresultmeansthatifthescreeningtestsaysyoudon’thavelung canceryouprobablydon’ttheresearcherssaid.Thechancesoffindinglung canceroneandtwoyearsafteranegativefirst-roundtestwere1in1000and3 in1000respectivelytheyconcluded.Accordingtothepassagegoodguidelinesforlungcancerscreening
Ienjoyedtheplay--ithadacleverplotandvery{{U}}funny{{/U}}dialogues.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C RetirementBringsMostaBigHealth Boost???Theself-reportedhealthofthe newlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyoungeranew Europeanstudysuggests.???Thishappynewswastrueof almosteveryoneexceptasmallminority--only2percent--whohadexperienced idealconditionsintheirworkinglifeanyway.???The resultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthof olderworkersthattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedby retirementandfinallythatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelarger whenworkingconditionsarepoorsaidHugoWesterlundleadauthorofastudy publishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet柳叶刀.Thisindicatesthatthereisa needtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheir workoutofconcernfortheirhealthandwell-being.?? ?ButofcourseaddedWesterlundwhoisheadofepidemiologyattheStress ResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSwedennotallolderworkers sufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfit forwork.Butsoonerorlatereveryonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldage catchingup.???Lastweekthesamegroupofresearchers reportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.Sleepimproves atretirementwhichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkand perceptionofpoorhealthWesterlundsaid.???Thisstudy lookedatwhatthesame15000Frenchworkersmostofthemmenhadtosay abouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyears post-retirement.???Asparticipantsgotcloserto retirementagetheirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclinedbutwentupagain duringthefirstyearofretirement.???Thosewhoreported beinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriorto retirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring. Accordingtotheresearchersthatmeanspostretirementlevelsofpoorhealth felltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.???The changeswereseeninbothmenandwomenacrossdifferentoccupationsand lastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.? ??Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworking conditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretiredtheteam found.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} DoPatientsTrustDoctorsToo Much???EarlierthisyeartheAmericanCollegeof Surgeonsthenationalscientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeons conductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesan hourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospective patientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperationtheydon’t necessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.? ?Infactmorethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelast fiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patients aremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchangeonaverageabout10 hoursoranewcar8hoursthantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoor thesurgeonwhowields支配theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththe answerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctorswhoeverthose individualshappentobe.??Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurveyso IcalledDr.ThomasRussellexecutivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeof Surgeons.Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedand nottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeonshetoldme. ???Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust. TodaymedicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsportsDr.Russellcontinued andthepatientastheultimatedecisionmakeristhemostimportantmember oftheteam.Mistakescanhappenandpatientshavetobeeducatedandmust understandwhatisgoingon.???Inotherwordsahealthy doctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersand responsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthat patientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctorstheirillnesses andtheirtreatment.???Ifwearetrulygoingtoreform thehealthcaresystemintheU.S.Dr.Russellsaideverybodyhasto participateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctorsnurses otherhealthcareprofessionalslawyerspharmaceutical制的companiesand insurancecompanies.Butmostofallitmeansthepatient.?? ?Trustisimportant.ButasSirFrancisBaconwhowasamongthefirstto understandtheimportanceofgatheringdatainscienceonceobservedknowledge ispower.Itiswrongtothinkthatahealthydoctor-patientrelationship
CanLoudMusicCauseHearingImpairment损伤? HaveYouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyouguilty__________51．turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayertodrownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficulttoavoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoisescan__________52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss． Extremelyloudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof__________53are commoncausesofdeafness．Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourself__________54thereisa__________55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcanbeinjuredTemporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeen__________56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes．Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss．youwon’tbeabletohearas__________57asyounormallycanandyoumayhavetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears．Yourearscallfeelfulltoo__________58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoonreturnstonormal． Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhensomeoneisexposedtoloudnoise__________59andover．Constructionworkersandpeoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust__________60earprotectorsbecausetheequipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud．Butevensomelawnmowers割草机andpowertoolscanpermanently__________61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitchednoisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus．Listeningtoextremelyloudmusicoverandovercallalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s__________62．AndusingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous__________63ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecandamagetheears． Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistoweareatprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingtoa__________64．HeadphonesareOKto wearwhenyou’relisteningtomusicjustbesurethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest__________65onceinawhile．
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Parkinson’sDisease??1. Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblem withcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normallythesenervecellsmakean importantchemicalcalleddopamine多巴胺.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartof yourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddo whatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’sthesenervecellsBreak down.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamineandyouhavetroublemovingthe wayyouwantto.??2.Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthese nervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfor theanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecausesincludingagingandpoisons intheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsome people.Butsofarthereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalways inherited.??3.Tremor颤抖maybethefirstsymptomyounotice. Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthediseasealthoughnoteveryonehasit. Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.It maybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmay getbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.IntimeParkinson’s affectsmusclesallthroughyourbodysoitcanleadtoproblemsliketrouble swallowingorconstipation便秘.Inthelaterstagesofthediseaseaperson withParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpressiontroublespeakingand otherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills.? ?4.AtthistimethereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereare severaltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethedisease easiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild. Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetin thewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyour symptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebest results.??A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease? ?B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease??C.Meansof DiagnosisoftheDisease??D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease ??E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease??F. DefinitionofParkinson’sDiseaseApersonwithParkinson’shastolearntolivewiththedisease______.
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