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伤寒杆菌感染（）
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土壤受生物性污染可引起的疾病是．
寄生虫病
破伤风杆菌病
炭疽病
伤寒杆菌感染
以上都是
伤寒杆菌感染
青霉素
羧苄西林
苄星青霉素
氨苄西林
苯唑西林
外斐反应可辅助诊断
支原体感染
衣原体感染
立克次体感染
螺旋体感染
伤寒杆菌感染
伤寒杆菌感染的特征反应细胞是
中性粒细胞
嗜酸性粒细胞
单核细胞
多核巨细胞
土壤受生物性污染可引起的疾病是
寄生虫病
破伤风杆菌病
炭疽病
伤寒杆菌感染
以上都是
伤寒杆菌感染首选
青霉素G
庆大霉素
异烟肼
氯霉素
四环素
伤寒杆菌感染常引起
中性粒细胞渗出
单核细胞渗出
淋巴细胞渗出
红细胞漏出
TMP与SMZ合用不宜用于
流感嗜血杆菌感染
沙门杆菌感染
链球菌感染
肺炎链球菌感染
伤寒杆菌感染
伤寒杆菌感染可见
淋巴细胞渗出
单核细胞渗出
中性粒细胞渗出
红细胞漏出
伤寒副伤寒杆菌感染使外周血中中性粒细胞数量
正常
增多
减低
不定
明显增多
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Text2 Cautionseemsthewatchwordamongthe institutionalinvestorssurveyedinourlatestportfoliopoll.Theallocationof moneybetweenequitiesbondsandcashhas.onaverageremainedatthesame levelsasitdidduringthethirdquarter.WhileLehmanBrothersandCommerz Internationalhaveincreasedtheiroverallequityallocations.Daiwahas increaseditsbondallocation.ButgiventheslowdownintheAmericaneconomy itisthereactionofourinvestorstoAmericanequityholdingsthatisworthy ofnote.Whilethreeofthem.includingLehmanBrotherstakea dimviewoftheprospectsforAmericansharestheotherfourhaveeither marginallyincreasedtheirallocationsorhavemaintainedthematthesame levelsasinthepreviousquarter.LehmanBrothersseemstohavedecidedthat theprospectforGermansharesisbetterthanitisforAmericanones.Its allocationforAmericanequitiesdroppedbysevenpercentagepointsto45%of itsequityholdings;whileitsGermanshareportfolioincreasedbysix percentagepointsto11%.Lehman’sshareallocationtoAmericahasdropped evenasitsoverallequityholdingshaveincreased.Daiwaand StandardLifearetheothertwothathavecutbackonAmericanequities.But CreditSuissecontinuestobeacheerleaderforAmericanshares.Followingits tenpercentage-pointincreaseinthethirdquartertheSwissfirmincreasedits exposuretoAmericanequitiesonceagaininthefourthquarter.Commerz InternationalappearstoshareCreditSuisse’sbullishoutlook:itsAmerican equityholdingshaveincreasedbyfourpercentagepointsto490.JuliusBaeris extremelybullishonAmericanequitieswith60%ofitsequityfundsparked there.ButtheaverageAmericanequityholdingsamongourinstitutional investorsdroppedbyapercentagepointinthefourthquarter. Britishequitiesseemtohavebecomeattractive—allourinvestorshave increasedtheirallocations.CreditSuissewhichinthethirdquartercutits investmentinBritishsharesappearstohavechangeditsmind.Ithasincreased itsallocationbyfourpercentagepointstakingthetotalto9%.Ontheother hand.Japaneseshareshavebeengiventhethumbs-down:allourinvestorssave JuliusBaerunchangedandCreditSuisseslightlyuphavemovedfundsoutof Japaneseequities.ItisarelativelysimilarstoryforJapanese bondswhereeverybodyapartfromCommerzInternationalhaseitherdroppedtheir yen-denominatedbondholdingsorkeptthemunchanged.RobecoGroupseems decidedlybearishforithassharplycutitsallocationfrom24%to15%. LehmanBrothers.appearstohavegotthetimingrightbyraisingitsallocation ofdollar-denominatedbondsinthefourthquarter.Itsincreasewasfollowedby theFedinterest-ratecutonJanuary3rd.WillLehman’sbearishtimingprove rightforAmericansharestooWhichofthefollowingisconnectedtothewordbearishinthelastparagraph
[A]Thenextlogicalstepistoautomatethephysicalprocessofcutting thediamondandDrHoldenseemstohavefoundtheidealpartner.Heistalking toCalibratedDiamonds.acompanybasedinJohannesburgSouthAfrica.about combininghisoptimisationtechniqueswithanadvancedlaser-cuttingsystem. Traditionallydiamondsarecutandpolishedusingotherdiamonds.Butmrecent yearslasershavebeenintroducedtomakeroughcutsandmcarryout brutingthebevellingprocessusedtogivediamondstheir characteristicsharp-edgedshapes.JohnBond.thefounderofCalibrated Diamondssayshislaser-cuttingmethodcanmakemuchmoreprecisecutsandcan evenpolishdiamondsthoughheisreluctanttoexplainhowitworks.He believesthatcombininghislaser-cuttingwithDrHolden’ssoftwareand automatingthewholeprocesscouldbothreducewastedramaticallyandcutthe turnaroundtimefrommonthstodays.Currentlypeoplearelosingupto70%of thediamond.hesays.[B]Forover600yearslapidaristsorstone-cutters havebeenusingessentiallythesametechniquestocutdiamondsanddetermine theirvaluesaysDrHolden.Thereisagreatneedforautomationhesays—a sentimentechoedwithintheindustry.TheGemologicalInstituteofAmericafor exampleisdevisingsoftwaretoenableretailersandconsumerstocompare diamondsofdifferentcutsbygradingthecutautomatically.[C]Inactual usethesystemisfedmodelsofgemstoneswhichareproducedbyscanningthe. stonesusingadesktopX-raytomographymachine.Whenastoneisidentifiedasa borderlinecasebetweentwogradesthesystemusesanoptimisationtechnique calledageneticalgorithmtoexplorethedifferentwaysinwhichthestone couldbecuttomaximiseitsvalue.Sometimesbiggerisnotnecessarilybetter: removingImperfectionsknownasinclusionsmayreducethesizeandcaratageof astonebutcouldalsoelevateittoamorevaluablegrade.TestsofiGem showedthatitcouldincreasethevalueofaroughstonebyasmuchas 23%.[D]Evenasmallimprovementcanyieldasignificantincreaseinvalue saysDrHolden.whospecialisesinapplyingtechnologytoimprove decision-makinginbusiness.TogetherWithhiscolleagueMateeSerearuno.hehas developedanoptimisationsystemcallediGem.Besidesautomaticallyworkingout thegradeofaroughdiamonditalsosuggestshowbesttocatitinorderto maximisethevalueoftheresultingstones.[E]MrBondhopesthatthis combinationoftechnologieswillhelphishomecontinenttobenefitmorefrom itsnaturalwealth.Morethan60%oftheworld’sroughdiamondscomefrom Africahesaysbutalackofexpertiseandrelativelyhighlabourcostsmeans thatthestonesareusuallyshippedoverseastocountriessuchasIndiafor assessmentandcutting.Hehopestohavehisfirstfactoryupandrunninglater thisyear.[F]Thesystemusesasetofrolesdistilledfromthejudgments offourdiamondexpertsmdeterminetheclarityandhencethegradeofeach stone.Eachexpertwasaskedtoclassify503differentvirtual stones--computermodelsofstonescontainingdifferentWivesofflaws.The experts’verdictswerethenboileddownintoasetofrulessothatwhenanew gemstoneispresentedtothesystemitcandeterminehowtheexpertswould probablyhavegradedit.Datafrommoreexpertscouldhavebeenusedbutfour provedtobeenoughtoproducearobustandaccuratesystemsaysDr Holden.[G]Whileadiamondmaybeforeveritsvalueisfarfromsetin stone.ItdependsonthefourCs:caratcutcolourandclarity.Butwhilethe firstthreecanbemeasuredobjectivelyassessingadiamond’sclarityinvolves acertainamountofsubjectivityandcanleaveexpertsdisagreeingaboutthe grade—andhencethevalue—ofastone.NowresearchersatCambridgeUniversity’s InstituteforManufacturingclaimmhavedevisedawaytomakethegradingof diamondsandotherpreciousstonesmoreconsistent.TonyHoldentheproject’s leadersaysautomatingthisprocesscoulddomorethanjustloadmmore accuratevaluations.Itcouldalsomakeroughstonesmorevaluablebyreducing theamountofwasteduringcutting.Order:
低钾血症患者补钾速度一般不宜超过
心房颤动发生后至少可使心排血量下降
下述哪项关于梅毒的叙述是正确的
WhilemuchoftheattentiononfightingAIDSandotherdiseasesinpoor countrieshasfocusedonaccesstoaffordabledrugsconcernisnowshiftingto thequestionofwhoexactlywilldeliverthem.Unfortunatelythereisa severeshortageofdoctorsnursesandotherhealth-careworkersinthese countries.Accordingtoareportpublishedinthisweek’sLancetbytheJoint LearningInitiativeJLIaninternationalconsortiumofacademiccentresand developmentagenciessub-SaharanAfricahasonlyone-tenththenumberOfnurses anddoctorsperheadofpopulationthatEuropedoesthoughitshealth-care problemsarefarmompressing.47Thereasonsforthisaretw07foldand wellknown—notenoughhealth-careworkersaretrainedinthefastplaceandtoo manyofthosewhoaretrainedthenleaveforbetter-paidjobsintherichworld. Whatthereportdoesistoputsomenumbersontheseproblems. Amere5000doctorsitfindsgraduateinAfricaeachyearathirdof thenumberthatgraduateinAmerica.Only50of600doctorsminedinZambiain recentyearsarestillinthecountry.TherearemoreMalawiandoctorsin ManchesterthanMalawi.48Andmanyrichcountriesexacerbatetheproblem byrecruitingfrompooronestohelpdealwiththeirown shortages.Toovercomeallthis.theJLIreckonsthatthe worldneeds4mmorehealth-careworkersofwhomlmarerequiredinsub-Saharan Africaalone.Thequestionis.whowillpayforthemThereportfloatssome ideas.49Itrecommendsthatroughly$400mor4%oftheoverseasaid currentlyspentonhealth-beearmarkedtohelpbuildupthehealth-care workforceinpoorcountries.50Butitalsosuggeststhatbetterusebe madeofexistingresourcesforexamplebyemployinglocalvolunteersrather thanhighlytraineddoctorsformany.routinematters.AsLincolnChenof HarvardUniversityoneofthereport’sauthorspointsoutafewcountries suchasBrazil.ThailandandIran.havetakenstepsintherightdirection. Othersneedtofollowtheirlead.
Directions: YouheardthatoneofyourfriendsfailedintheentranceexaminationofpostgraduateWritealettertohimwhichshouldincludethefollowinginformation:1expressyourregrets;2encouragehimtotryagain;3hopetoseehiminhighspirits.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourwonnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
通过兴奋中枢化学感受器增强肺通气的有效刺激是
Text4 Whatanelegantparty!ThePress ComplaintsCommission’sglitteringbashthisweekmcelebrateitstenth anniversarywasthenearestLondongetstohighsociety.Inagatheringtoo closemimitateforcomfortthePCCsucceededinbringingtogetherPrince WilliamtheheirtothethronehisfatherPrinceCharlestheroyalmistress. CamillaParker-Bowles.aswellaspopstarssuper-modelscabinetministers seniorcivilservantsandotheradmirers.Theonethingthis differentgrouphadincommonwasthatmostofthemhadsoughttheprotectionof thePCCoverthepastdecade.Theirprincipaltormentorstheeditorsofthe nation’stabloidnewspaperswerethereinforcetogreettheirvictimssoit wasnotsurprisingthatacertaintrembleswirledaroundtheparty. ThatsomanyprominentuppercirclesturneduptodevourthePCC’scanape5 andrubshoulderswiththeroyalsis.nodoubtatriumphforitschairman.Lord Wakeham.Hecanfairlyclaimtohaverestoredconfidenceinself-regulationand savedthepressfromprivacylegislation.Askilledpoliticalfixerhehasused hischairmanshipmpressurethepressbaronssuchasRupertMurdochinto enclosingtheireditors.ThePCC’scodeofconductdrawnupby apanelofeditorsisgenerallyobserved.Pressstandardshaveimprovedand complaintshavefallenbynearlyathirdoverthepastfiveyears.Theindustry whichnotsolongagowassaidtobedrinkinginthelast-chance saloonwithself-regulationinterminaldisreputeisgrateful. Thepartywasmeantmcelebratethissuccess.Thesoapstarsandthe modelsjudgingbytheamountofdrinkgoingdowntheirthroatscertainly 9njoyedthemselvesasdidtheeditors.ButwhetherPrinceCharlesandPrince Williamwerewisetoassociatethemselveswiththislotisdoubtful.Neversup withtheenemyisagoodmotto.Atleasttheroyalscouldtellwhotoavoid becausealltheguestshadnametabs.LordWakehamwhohelped getridofLadyThatcherwithoutherevenknowingisaskilledoperator.But thisluxurypartyhasgivenanopeningtothosecriticswhoclaimheistoo closetotheindustryandtooprotectiveofthepowerful.We’reheretoprotect thevulnerablewasthesloganofabigbannerthatgreetedtheguests.Thatwas notthemainimpressiontheeveningmadeonthemindsofthosewhostaggeredout ofthegrandeurofSomersetHousehighonchampagneandcelebrity.Thetruly vulnerablewerenowheretobeseen.Fromthetext.wecanseeLordWakehamisNOT______.
Afteryuppiesanddinkiesanew creaturefromadlandstalkstheblock.TheNYLON.anacronymlinkingNewYork andLondonisarefinementofthosemorefamiliarcategoriessuchas jet-settersandcosmocratscosmopolitanaristocrats...dokeepup.Marketing professionalshavenotedthat1thedemiseofConcordea newclassofhigh-earnerincreasingly2hisorhertime shuttling3thetwincapitalsofglobalisationAndNYLONS prefertheirhomecomforts4tapinbothcities.Despite theimpressive5ofairmilestheyarenotadventurous people.As6fromTomWolfe’sMastersof theUniverseofthe1980s.NYLONShavedonemorethanwell7 thelongboomandneweconomyofthelasttenyears.TheyareDJs. chefsgamesdesigners.Internetentrepreneursfashionistaspublishersand evena8bandofjournalistsandwriters.Theyare self-consciouslytrendyandsomeareevenableto9houses inbothcities.Otherswillputup.10ahouseinone.and aview11aroommthe12.Ofcourse theirhorizonsdo13beyondjustNewYorkandLondon.For many.LosAngelesisanimportantshoppingmall.More significantlyforadlandNYLONSprovidesomeusefulmarketingsavings. CampaignsnolongerhavetodifferverymuchinthetwoCities14 NYLONSbringthemeverclosertogether.Therestaurantsarethesame withNobunowinLondonandConraninNewYork.Manyplays15 inbothcitiesatthesametime.andDJsshuttlebetweenthetwo. 16thesamegaragetothesamepeoplein17 clubs.TimeOutandWallpaperarethemagazinesof18 .AllthisisfineforNYLONS.Butnotsomuch19 foreverybodyelsewatchingNottingHillturn20 apaleimitationofGreenwichVillage.
下列哪项不符合肺结核的化疗原则
Text1 NASAlaunchedthefirstspacemission toPlutoyesterdayasapowerfulrockethurledtheNewHorizonsspacecraftona nine-yearthree-billion-milejourneytotheedgeofthesolarsystem Asitsoaredtowarda2007meetingwithJupiterwhosepowerful gravitationalfieldwillshootitonitswaytoPluto.missionmanagerssaid radiocommunicationsconfirmedthatthe1054-poundcraftwasingood health.The$700millionmissionbeganwhenaLockheedMartin Atlas5rocketrosefromalaunchingpadattheCapeCanaveralAirForceStation inFloridaat2p.m.almostanhourlaterthanplannedbecauseoflowclouds thatobscuredaclearviewoftheflightpathbytrackingcameras. Lessthananhourlaterallthreestagesoftheboosterrocketworkedas plannedandthespacecraftseparatedfromthemandsprintedawaytowarddeep space.Therobotshipspedawayatabout36000milesperhourthefastest flightofanyspacecraftsentfromEarth.allowingittopasstheMooninabout ninehours.ThisisahistoricdaysaidAlanStemofthe SouthwestResearchInstituteinBoulderColothemission’sprincipalscientist andteamleader.SpeakingatanewsconferenceattheKennedySpaceCenterin Florida.Dr.SternsaidthetimingassuredthattheNewHorizonswouldarrive foritsclosestapproachtoPlutoonJuly142015—the50thanniversaryofthe firstflybyofMarsbytheMariner4.themissionthatbegantheexplorationof theplanets.TheNewHorizonsispoweredbyasmall plutonium-firedelectricgenerator.Itsinstrumentsincludethreecamerasfor visible-lightinfraredandultravioletimagesandthreespectrometerstostudy thecompositionandtemperaturesofPluto’sthinatmosphereandsurface features.ItalsocarriesaUniversityofColoradodustcounterthefirst experimenttoflyonaplanetarymissionthatisentirelydesignedandoperated bystudents.Thisistheonlyexperimentthatwillnothibernateduringthe mission.Yesterday’sliftoffalsopaidregardtoPluto’s discoverertheastronomerClydeW.Tombaugh.whoin1930becametheonly Americantofindaplanetinthesolarsystem.Hediedat90.in1997.His widowPatriciaTombaugh.93.andotherfamilymemberswerepresentatthecape andsomeofhisremainswereamongthecommemorativeitemsaboardthe spacecraft.SomeofClyde’sashesareontheirwaytoPlutotodayDr.Stem said.TheNewHorizonsistoreachJupiter’sgravitationalfield in13months.ThetriptoPlutowilltakeeightmoreyearsmostofwhichthe craftwillspendinelectronichibernationtosavepowerandwearonthe equipmentneededforitssevenexperiments.Inadditiontothe two-hourdelaythelaunchingwaspostponedtwiceintwodays—onTuesdayby strongwindsatthecapeandonWednesdaybyastormthatcausedapower; failureatthespacecraft’scontrolcenterattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity AppliedPhysicsLaboratoryinLaurel.Md.MissionplannershaduntilFeb.14to launchthemissionthisyearbutonlyuntiltheendofthismonthtousethe gravityboostfromJupiterwhichwillshortenthetriptoPlutobyfive years.Accordingtothetextthedustcounteris______.
Text3 CharlesReznikoff1894～1976worked relentlesslyneverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywoodofall places.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke.andoftenpublishedhisown works;intheDepressionerahemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhis basement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics; longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersourcesoftenfromtheJudaic tradition:andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocaust trialsandfromthecourtroomsofmm-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthese full-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitledTestimonyaswasanearlierprosework; itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifeto definehispoetryitwasnotthewordhechose.Objectivist’ hewrotenaminghislongstandinggroupandmimickingpoeticstylewitha singleprosesentence:imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedby theobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse:wordspithyandplain:without theartificeofregularmeters:themeschieflyJewish.American.urban.Ifthe sentencesoundshard-wonthisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier hewroteinalettertofriendsThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyversein PoetrythismonthfromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.Thelearned fellowwasLouisZukofskybrillianteminenceoftheObjectivists.withwhomI disagreeastobothformandcontentofversebuttowhomIamobligedfor placingsomeofmythingshereandthere.SoreadReznikoffsconclusionin 1931.withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.Movementsand schoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold. ThismusthaverankledReznikoff.whospenthiswritinglifetracingthe materialandthenecessary.Bornachildofimmigrantsin Brooklynin1294.hewasinjournalismschoolat16tookalawdegreeat21. Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpracticetheideaswouldbenearthe heartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguagehewroteisrestrictedalmostto thetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.Ifthissuggestsacongenital optimismaboutthelaw.itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoff isunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethattheworldisworthgettingright.Not thegloriousorthedamagedworldbuttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthe case.Reznikoffsfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynoless socialthanspiritualnogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork Thiscollectiongathersallhispoemsbutforthosealreadybook-lengthbythe techniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime. Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaikuthoughnomore impressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch.numbered69in thevolumeJerusalemtheGoldenrunsinitslength:Amongtheheapsof brickandplasterliesfagirderstillitselfamongtherubbish.This exemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoff’spoetryitself immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.35Bycitingthepoeminthelastparagraphtheauthorintendsto______.
Text1 NASAlaunchedthefirstspacemission toPlutoyesterdayasapowerfulrockethurledtheNewHorizonsspacecraftona nine-yearthree-billion-milejourneytotheedgeofthesolarsystem Asitsoaredtowarda2007meetingwithJupiterwhosepowerful gravitationalfieldwillshootitonitswaytoPluto.missionmanagerssaid radiocommunicationsconfirmedthatthe1054-poundcraftwasingood health.The$700millionmissionbeganwhenaLockheedMartin Atlas5rocketrosefromalaunchingpadattheCapeCanaveralAirForceStation inFloridaat2p.m.almostanhourlaterthanplannedbecauseoflowclouds thatobscuredaclearviewoftheflightpathbytrackingcameras. Lessthananhourlaterallthreestagesoftheboosterrocketworkedas plannedandthespacecraftseparatedfromthemandsprintedawaytowarddeep space.Therobotshipspedawayatabout36000milesperhourthefastest flightofanyspacecraftsentfromEarth.allowingittopasstheMooninabout ninehours.ThisisahistoricdaysaidAlanStemofthe SouthwestResearchInstituteinBoulderColothemission’sprincipalscientist andteamleader.SpeakingatanewsconferenceattheKennedySpaceCenterin Florida.Dr.SternsaidthetimingassuredthattheNewHorizonswouldarrive foritsclosestapproachtoPlutoonJuly142015—the50thanniversaryofthe firstflybyofMarsbytheMariner4.themissionthatbegantheexplorationof theplanets.TheNewHorizonsispoweredbyasmall plutonium-firedelectricgenerator.Itsinstrumentsincludethreecamerasfor visible-lightinfraredandultravioletimagesandthreespectrometerstostudy thecompositionandtemperaturesofPluto’sthinatmosphereandsurface features.ItalsocarriesaUniversityofColoradodustcounterthefirst experimenttoflyonaplanetarymissionthatisentirelydesignedandoperated bystudents.Thisistheonlyexperimentthatwillnothibernateduringthe mission.Yesterday’sliftoffalsopaidregardtoPluto’s discoverertheastronomerClydeW.Tombaugh.whoin1930becametheonly Americantofindaplanetinthesolarsystem.Hediedat90.in1997.His widowPatriciaTombaugh.93.andotherfamilymemberswerepresentatthecape andsomeofhisremainswereamongthecommemorativeitemsaboardthe spacecraft.SomeofClyde’sashesareontheirwaytoPlutotodayDr.Stem said.TheNewHorizonsistoreachJupiter’sgravitationalfield in13months.ThetriptoPlutowilltakeeightmoreyearsmostofwhichthe craftwillspendinelectronichibernationtosavepowerandwearonthe equipmentneededforitssevenexperiments.Inadditiontothe two-hourdelaythelaunchingwaspostponedtwiceintwodays—onTuesdayby strongwindsatthecapeandonWednesdaybyastormthatcausedapower; failureatthespacecraft’scontrolcenterattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity AppliedPhysicsLaboratoryinLaurel.Md.MissionplannershaduntilFeb.14to launchthemissionthisyearbutonlyuntiltheendofthismonthtousethe gravityboostfromJupiterwhichwillshortenthetriptoPlutobyfive years.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthespacecraft
Afteryuppiesanddinkiesanew creaturefromadlandstalkstheblock.TheNYLON.anacronymlinkingNewYork andLondonisarefinementofthosemorefamiliarcategoriessuchas jet-settersandcosmocratscosmopolitanaristocrats...dokeepup.Marketing professionalshavenotedthat1thedemiseofConcordea newclassofhigh-earnerincreasingly2hisorhertime shuttling3thetwincapitalsofglobalisationAndNYLONS prefertheirhomecomforts4tapinbothcities.Despite theimpressive5ofairmilestheyarenotadventurous people.As6fromTomWolfe’sMastersof theUniverseofthe1980s.NYLONShavedonemorethanwell7 thelongboomandneweconomyofthelasttenyears.TheyareDJs. chefsgamesdesigners.Internetentrepreneursfashionistaspublishersand evena8bandofjournalistsandwriters.Theyare self-consciouslytrendyandsomeareevenableto9houses inbothcities.Otherswillputup.10ahouseinone.and aview11aroommthe12.Ofcourse theirhorizonsdo13beyondjustNewYorkandLondon.For many.LosAngelesisanimportantshoppingmall.More significantlyforadlandNYLONSprovidesomeusefulmarketingsavings. CampaignsnolongerhavetodifferverymuchinthetwoCities14 NYLONSbringthemeverclosertogether.Therestaurantsarethesame withNobunowinLondonandConraninNewYork.Manyplays15 inbothcitiesatthesametime.andDJsshuttlebetweenthetwo. 16thesamegaragetothesamepeoplein17 clubs.TimeOutandWallpaperarethemagazinesof18 .AllthisisfineforNYLONS.Butnotsomuch19 foreverybodyelsewatchingNottingHillturn20 apaleimitationofGreenwichVillage.
[A]Thenextlogicalstepistoautomatethephysicalprocessofcutting thediamondandDrHoldenseemstohavefoundtheidealpartner.Heistalking toCalibratedDiamonds.acompanybasedinJohannesburgSouthAfrica.about combininghisoptimisationtechniqueswithanadvancedlaser-cuttingsystem. Traditionallydiamondsarecutandpolishedusingotherdiamonds.Butmrecent yearslasershavebeenintroducedtomakeroughcutsandmcarryout brutingthebevellingprocessusedtogivediamondstheir characteristicsharp-edgedshapes.JohnBond.thefounderofCalibrated Diamondssayshislaser-cuttingmethodcanmakemuchmoreprecisecutsandcan evenpolishdiamondsthoughheisreluctanttoexplainhowitworks.He believesthatcombininghislaser-cuttingwithDrHolden’ssoftwareand automatingthewholeprocesscouldbothreducewastedramaticallyandcutthe turnaroundtimefrommonthstodays.Currentlypeoplearelosingupto70%of thediamond.hesays.[B]Forover600yearslapidaristsorstone-cutters havebeenusingessentiallythesametechniquestocutdiamondsanddetermine theirvaluesaysDrHolden.Thereisagreatneedforautomationhesays—a sentimentechoedwithintheindustry.TheGemologicalInstituteofAmericafor exampleisdevisingsoftwaretoenableretailersandconsumerstocompare diamondsofdifferentcutsbygradingthecutautomatically.[C]Inactual usethesystemisfedmodelsofgemstoneswhichareproducedbyscanningthe. stonesusingadesktopX-raytomographymachine.Whenastoneisidentifiedasa borderlinecasebetweentwogradesthesystemusesanoptimisationtechnique calledageneticalgorithmtoexplorethedifferentwaysinwhichthestone couldbecuttomaximiseitsvalue.Sometimesbiggerisnotnecessarilybetter: removingImperfectionsknownasinclusionsmayreducethesizeandcaratageof astonebutcouldalsoelevateittoamorevaluablegrade.TestsofiGem showedthatitcouldincreasethevalueofaroughstonebyasmuchas 23%.[D]Evenasmallimprovementcanyieldasignificantincreaseinvalue saysDrHolden.whospecialisesinapplyingtechnologytoimprove decision-makinginbusiness.TogetherWithhiscolleagueMateeSerearuno.hehas developedanoptimisationsystemcallediGem.Besidesautomaticallyworkingout thegradeofaroughdiamonditalsosuggestshowbesttocatitinorderto maximisethevalueoftheresultingstones.[E]MrBondhopesthatthis combinationoftechnologieswillhelphishomecontinenttobenefitmorefrom itsnaturalwealth.Morethan60%oftheworld’sroughdiamondscomefrom Africahesaysbutalackofexpertiseandrelativelyhighlabourcostsmeans thatthestonesareusuallyshippedoverseastocountriessuchasIndiafor assessmentandcutting.Hehopestohavehisfirstfactoryupandrunninglater thisyear.[F]Thesystemusesasetofrolesdistilledfromthejudgments offourdiamondexpertsmdeterminetheclarityandhencethegradeofeach stone.Eachexpertwasaskedtoclassify503differentvirtual stones--computermodelsofstonescontainingdifferentWivesofflaws.The experts’verdictswerethenboileddownintoasetofrulessothatwhenanew gemstoneispresentedtothesystemitcandeterminehowtheexpertswould probablyhavegradedit.Datafrommoreexpertscouldhavebeenusedbutfour provedtobeenoughtoproducearobustandaccuratesystemsaysDr Holden.[G]Whileadiamondmaybeforeveritsvalueisfarfromsetin stone.ItdependsonthefourCs:caratcutcolourandclarity.Butwhilethe firstthreecanbemeasuredobjectivelyassessingadiamond’sclarityinvolves acertainamountofsubjectivityandcanleaveexpertsdisagreeingaboutthe grade—andhencethevalue—ofastone.NowresearchersatCambridgeUniversity’s InstituteforManufacturingclaimmhavedevisedawaytomakethegradingof diamondsandotherpreciousstonesmoreconsistent.TonyHoldentheproject’s leadersaysautomatingthisprocesscoulddomorethanjustloadmmore accuratevaluations.Itcouldalsomakeroughstonesmorevaluablebyreducing theamountofwasteduringcutting.Order:
Afteryuppiesanddinkiesanew creaturefromadlandstalkstheblock.TheNYLON.anacronymlinkingNewYork andLondonisarefinementofthosemorefamiliarcategoriessuchas jet-settersandcosmocratscosmopolitanaristocrats...dokeepup.Marketing professionalshavenotedthat1thedemiseofConcordea newclassofhigh-earnerincreasingly2hisorhertime shuttling3thetwincapitalsofglobalisationAndNYLONS prefertheirhomecomforts4tapinbothcities.Despite theimpressive5ofairmilestheyarenotadventurous people.As6fromTomWolfe’sMastersof theUniverseofthe1980s.NYLONShavedonemorethanwell7 thelongboomandneweconomyofthelasttenyears.TheyareDJs. chefsgamesdesigners.Internetentrepreneursfashionistaspublishersand evena8bandofjournalistsandwriters.Theyare self-consciouslytrendyandsomeareevenableto9houses inbothcities.Otherswillputup.10ahouseinone.and aview11aroommthe12.Ofcourse theirhorizonsdo13beyondjustNewYorkandLondon.For many.LosAngelesisanimportantshoppingmall.More significantlyforadlandNYLONSprovidesomeusefulmarketingsavings. CampaignsnolongerhavetodifferverymuchinthetwoCities14 NYLONSbringthemeverclosertogether.Therestaurantsarethesame withNobunowinLondonandConraninNewYork.Manyplays15 inbothcitiesatthesametime.andDJsshuttlebetweenthetwo. 16thesamegaragetothesamepeoplein17 clubs.TimeOutandWallpaperarethemagazinesof18 .AllthisisfineforNYLONS.Butnotsomuch19 foreverybodyelsewatchingNottingHillturn20 apaleimitationofGreenwichVillage.
Text2 Cautionseemsthewatchwordamongthe institutionalinvestorssurveyedinourlatestportfoliopoll.Theallocationof moneybetweenequitiesbondsandcashhas.onaverageremainedatthesame levelsasitdidduringthethirdquarter.WhileLehmanBrothersandCommerz Internationalhaveincreasedtheiroverallequityallocations.Daiwahas increaseditsbondallocation.ButgiventheslowdownintheAmericaneconomy itisthereactionofourinvestorstoAmericanequityholdingsthatisworthy ofnote.Whilethreeofthem.includingLehmanBrotherstakea dimviewoftheprospectsforAmericansharestheotherfourhaveeither marginallyincreasedtheirallocationsorhavemaintainedthematthesame levelsasinthepreviousquarter.LehmanBrothersseemstohavedecidedthat theprospectforGermansharesisbetterthanitisforAmericanones.Its allocationforAmericanequitiesdroppedbysevenpercentagepointsto45%of itsequityholdings;whileitsGermanshareportfolioincreasedbysix percentagepointsto11%.Lehman’sshareallocationtoAmericahasdropped evenasitsoverallequityholdingshaveincreased.Daiwaand StandardLifearetheothertwothathavecutbackonAmericanequities.But CreditSuissecontinuestobeacheerleaderforAmericanshares.Followingits tenpercentage-pointincreaseinthethirdquartertheSwissfirmincreasedits exposuretoAmericanequitiesonceagaininthefourthquarter.Commerz InternationalappearstoshareCreditSuisse’sbullishoutlook:itsAmerican equityholdingshaveincreasedbyfourpercentagepointsto490.JuliusBaeris extremelybullishonAmericanequitieswith60%ofitsequityfundsparked there.ButtheaverageAmericanequityholdingsamongourinstitutional investorsdroppedbyapercentagepointinthefourthquarter. Britishequitiesseemtohavebecomeattractive—allourinvestorshave increasedtheirallocations.CreditSuissewhichinthethirdquartercutits investmentinBritishsharesappearstohavechangeditsmind.Ithasincreased itsallocationbyfourpercentagepointstakingthetotalto9%.Ontheother hand.Japaneseshareshavebeengiventhethumbs-down:allourinvestorssave JuliusBaerunchangedandCreditSuisseslightlyuphavemovedfundsoutof Japaneseequities.ItisarelativelysimilarstoryforJapanese bondswhereeverybodyapartfromCommerzInternationalhaseitherdroppedtheir yen-denominatedbondholdingsorkeptthemunchanged.RobecoGroupseems decidedlybearishforithassharplycutitsallocationfrom24%to15%. LehmanBrothers.appearstohavegotthetimingrightbyraisingitsallocation ofdollar-denominatedbondsinthefourthquarter.Itsincreasewasfollowedby theFedinterest-ratecutonJanuary3rd.WillLehman’sbearishtimingprove rightforAmericansharestooAccordingtothepassageequitycanserveas______.
肝素抗凝血的主要作用机理是
Text4 Whatanelegantparty!ThePress ComplaintsCommission’sglitteringbashthisweekmcelebrateitstenth anniversarywasthenearestLondongetstohighsociety.Inagatheringtoo closemimitateforcomfortthePCCsucceededinbringingtogetherPrince WilliamtheheirtothethronehisfatherPrinceCharlestheroyalmistress. CamillaParker-Bowles.aswellaspopstarssuper-modelscabinetministers seniorcivilservantsandotheradmirers.Theonethingthis differentgrouphadincommonwasthatmostofthemhadsoughttheprotectionof thePCCoverthepastdecade.Theirprincipaltormentorstheeditorsofthe nation’stabloidnewspaperswerethereinforcetogreettheirvictimssoit wasnotsurprisingthatacertaintrembleswirledaroundtheparty. ThatsomanyprominentuppercirclesturneduptodevourthePCC’scanape5 andrubshoulderswiththeroyalsis.nodoubtatriumphforitschairman.Lord Wakeham.Hecanfairlyclaimtohaverestoredconfidenceinself-regulationand savedthepressfromprivacylegislation.Askilledpoliticalfixerhehasused hischairmanshipmpressurethepressbaronssuchasRupertMurdochinto enclosingtheireditors.ThePCC’scodeofconductdrawnupby apanelofeditorsisgenerallyobserved.Pressstandardshaveimprovedand complaintshavefallenbynearlyathirdoverthepastfiveyears.Theindustry whichnotsolongagowassaidtobedrinkinginthelast-chance saloonwithself-regulationinterminaldisreputeisgrateful. Thepartywasmeantmcelebratethissuccess.Thesoapstarsandthe modelsjudgingbytheamountofdrinkgoingdowntheirthroatscertainly 9njoyedthemselvesasdidtheeditors.ButwhetherPrinceCharlesandPrince Williamwerewisetoassociatethemselveswiththislotisdoubtful.Neversup withtheenemyisagoodmotto.Atleasttheroyalscouldtellwhotoavoid becausealltheguestshadnametabs.LordWakehamwhohelped getridofLadyThatcherwithoutherevenknowingisaskilledoperator.But thisluxurypartyhasgivenanopeningtothosecriticswhoclaimheistoo closetotheindustryandtooprotectiveofthepowerful.We’reheretoprotect thevulnerablewasthesloganofabigbannerthatgreetedtheguests.Thatwas notthemainimpressiontheeveningmadeonthemindsofthosewhostaggeredout ofthegrandeurofSomersetHousehighonchampagneandcelebrity.Thetruly vulnerablewerenowheretobeseen.Drinkinginthelast-chancesalonLine3Para.4denotes______.
[A]Thenextlogicalstepistoautomatethephysicalprocessofcutting thediamondandDrHoldenseemstohavefoundtheidealpartner.Heistalking toCalibratedDiamonds.acompanybasedinJohannesburgSouthAfrica.about combininghisoptimisationtechniqueswithanadvancedlaser-cuttingsystem. Traditionallydiamondsarecutandpolishedusingotherdiamonds.Butmrecent yearslasershavebeenintroducedtomakeroughcutsandmcarryout brutingthebevellingprocessusedtogivediamondstheir characteristicsharp-edgedshapes.JohnBond.thefounderofCalibrated Diamondssayshislaser-cuttingmethodcanmakemuchmoreprecisecutsandcan evenpolishdiamondsthoughheisreluctanttoexplainhowitworks.He believesthatcombininghislaser-cuttingwithDrHolden’ssoftwareand automatingthewholeprocesscouldbothreducewastedramaticallyandcutthe turnaroundtimefrommonthstodays.Currentlypeoplearelosingupto70%of thediamond.hesays.[B]Forover600yearslapidaristsorstone-cutters havebeenusingessentiallythesametechniquestocutdiamondsanddetermine theirvaluesaysDrHolden.Thereisagreatneedforautomationhesays—a sentimentechoedwithintheindustry.TheGemologicalInstituteofAmericafor exampleisdevisingsoftwaretoenableretailersandconsumerstocompare diamondsofdifferentcutsbygradingthecutautomatically.[C]Inactual usethesystemisfedmodelsofgemstoneswhichareproducedbyscanningthe. stonesusingadesktopX-raytomographymachine.Whenastoneisidentifiedasa borderlinecasebetweentwogradesthesystemusesanoptimisationtechnique calledageneticalgorithmtoexplorethedifferentwaysinwhichthestone couldbecuttomaximiseitsvalue.Sometimesbiggerisnotnecessarilybetter: removingImperfectionsknownasinclusionsmayreducethesizeandcaratageof astonebutcouldalsoelevateittoamorevaluablegrade.TestsofiGem showedthatitcouldincreasethevalueofaroughstonebyasmuchas 23%.[D]Evenasmallimprovementcanyieldasignificantincreaseinvalue saysDrHolden.whospecialisesinapplyingtechnologytoimprove decision-makinginbusiness.TogetherWithhiscolleagueMateeSerearuno.hehas developedanoptimisationsystemcallediGem.Besidesautomaticallyworkingout thegradeofaroughdiamonditalsosuggestshowbesttocatitinorderto maximisethevalueoftheresultingstones.[E]MrBondhopesthatthis combinationoftechnologieswillhelphishomecontinenttobenefitmorefrom itsnaturalwealth.Morethan60%oftheworld’sroughdiamondscomefrom Africahesaysbutalackofexpertiseandrelativelyhighlabourcostsmeans thatthestonesareusuallyshippedoverseastocountriessuchasIndiafor assessmentandcutting.Hehopestohavehisfirstfactoryupandrunninglater thisyear.[F]Thesystemusesasetofrolesdistilledfromthejudgments offourdiamondexpertsmdeterminetheclarityandhencethegradeofeach stone.Eachexpertwasaskedtoclassify503differentvirtual stones--computermodelsofstonescontainingdifferentWivesofflaws.The experts’verdictswerethenboileddownintoasetofrulessothatwhenanew gemstoneispresentedtothesystemitcandeterminehowtheexpertswould probablyhavegradedit.Datafrommoreexpertscouldhavebeenusedbutfour provedtobeenoughtoproducearobustandaccuratesystemsaysDr Holden.[G]Whileadiamondmaybeforeveritsvalueisfarfromsetin stone.ItdependsonthefourCs:caratcutcolourandclarity.Butwhilethe firstthreecanbemeasuredobjectivelyassessingadiamond’sclarityinvolves acertainamountofsubjectivityandcanleaveexpertsdisagreeingaboutthe grade—andhencethevalue—ofastone.NowresearchersatCambridgeUniversity’s InstituteforManufacturingclaimmhavedevisedawaytomakethegradingof diamondsandotherpreciousstonesmoreconsistent.TonyHoldentheproject’s leadersaysautomatingthisprocesscoulddomorethanjustloadmmore accuratevaluations.Itcouldalsomakeroughstonesmorevaluablebyreducing theamountofwasteduringcutting.Order:`
WhilemuchoftheattentiononfightingAIDSandotherdiseasesinpoor countrieshasfocusedonaccesstoaffordabledrugsconcernisnowshiftingto thequestionofwhoexactlywilldeliverthem.Unfortunatelythereisa severeshortageofdoctorsnursesandotherhealth-careworkersinthese countries.Accordingtoareportpublishedinthisweek’sLancetbytheJoint LearningInitiativeJLIaninternationalconsortiumofacademiccentresand developmentagenciessub-SaharanAfricahasonlyone-tenththenumberOfnurses anddoctorsperheadofpopulationthatEuropedoesthoughitshealth-care problemsarefarmompressing.47Thereasonsforthisaretw07foldand wellknown—notenoughhealth-careworkersaretrainedinthefastplaceandtoo manyofthosewhoaretrainedthenleaveforbetter-paidjobsintherichworld. Whatthereportdoesistoputsomenumbersontheseproblems. Amere5000doctorsitfindsgraduateinAfricaeachyearathirdof thenumberthatgraduateinAmerica.Only50of600doctorsminedinZambiain recentyearsarestillinthecountry.TherearemoreMalawiandoctorsin ManchesterthanMalawi.48Andmanyrichcountriesexacerbatetheproblem byrecruitingfrompooronestohelpdealwiththeirown shortages.Toovercomeallthis.theJLIreckonsthatthe worldneeds4mmorehealth-careworkersofwhomlmarerequiredinsub-Saharan Africaalone.Thequestionis.whowillpayforthemThereportfloatssome ideas.49Itrecommendsthatroughly$400mor4%oftheoverseasaid currentlyspentonhealth-beearmarkedtohelpbuildupthehealth-care workforceinpoorcountries.50Butitalsosuggeststhatbetterusebe madeofexistingresourcesforexamplebyemployinglocalvolunteersrather thanhighlytraineddoctorsformany.routinematters.AsLincolnChenof HarvardUniversityoneofthereport’sauthorspointsoutafewcountries suchasBrazil.ThailandandIran.havetakenstepsintherightdirection. Othersneedtofollowtheirlead.
下列哪一种情况下氧解离曲线发生右移
Afteryuppiesanddinkiesanew creaturefromadlandstalkstheblock.TheNYLON.anacronymlinkingNewYork andLondonisarefinementofthosemorefamiliarcategoriessuchas jet-settersandcosmocratscosmopolitanaristocrats...dokeepup.Marketing professionalshavenotedthat1thedemiseofConcordea newclassofhigh-earnerincreasingly2hisorhertime shuttling3thetwincapitalsofglobalisationAndNYLONS prefertheirhomecomforts4tapinbothcities.Despite theimpressive5ofairmilestheyarenotadventurous people.As6fromTomWolfe’sMastersof theUniverseofthe1980s.NYLONShavedonemorethanwell7 thelongboomandneweconomyofthelasttenyears.TheyareDJs. chefsgamesdesigners.Internetentrepreneursfashionistaspublishersand evena8bandofjournalistsandwriters.Theyare self-consciouslytrendyandsomeareevenableto9houses inbothcities.Otherswillputup.10ahouseinone.and aview11aroommthe12.Ofcourse theirhorizonsdo13beyondjustNewYorkandLondon.For many.LosAngelesisanimportantshoppingmall.More significantlyforadlandNYLONSprovidesomeusefulmarketingsavings. CampaignsnolongerhavetodifferverymuchinthetwoCities14 NYLONSbringthemeverclosertogether.Therestaurantsarethesame withNobunowinLondonandConraninNewYork.Manyplays15 inbothcitiesatthesametime.andDJsshuttlebetweenthetwo. 16thesamegaragetothesamepeoplein17 clubs.TimeOutandWallpaperarethemagazinesof18 .AllthisisfineforNYLONS.Butnotsomuch19 foreverybodyelsewatchingNottingHillturn20 apaleimitationofGreenwichVillage.
Afteryuppiesanddinkiesanew creaturefromadlandstalkstheblock.TheNYLON.anacronymlinkingNewYork andLondonisarefinementofthosemorefamiliarcategoriessuchas jet-settersandcosmocratscosmopolitanaristocrats...dokeepup.Marketing professionalshavenotedthat1thedemiseofConcordea newclassofhigh-earnerincreasingly2hisorhertime shuttling3thetwincapitalsofglobalisationAndNYLONS prefertheirhomecomforts4tapinbothcities.Despite theimpressive5ofairmilestheyarenotadventurous people.As6fromTomWolfe’sMastersof theUniverseofthe1980s.NYLONShavedonemorethanwell7 thelongboomandneweconomyofthelasttenyears.TheyareDJs. chefsgamesdesigners.Internetentrepreneursfashionistaspublishersand evena8bandofjournalistsandwriters.Theyare self-consciouslytrendyandsomeareevenableto9houses inbothcities.Otherswillputup.10ahouseinone.and aview11aroommthe12.Ofcourse theirhorizonsdo13beyondjustNewYorkandLondon.For many.LosAngelesisanimportantshoppingmall.More significantlyforadlandNYLONSprovidesomeusefulmarketingsavings. CampaignsnolongerhavetodifferverymuchinthetwoCities14 NYLONSbringthemeverclosertogether.Therestaurantsarethesame withNobunowinLondonandConraninNewYork.Manyplays15 inbothcitiesatthesametime.andDJsshuttlebetweenthetwo. 16thesamegaragetothesamepeoplein17 clubs.TimeOutandWallpaperarethemagazinesof18 .AllthisisfineforNYLONS.Butnotsomuch19 foreverybodyelsewatchingNottingHillturn20 apaleimitationofGreenwichVillage.
Text3 CharlesReznikoff1894～1976worked relentlesslyneverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywoodofall places.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke.andoftenpublishedhisown works;intheDepressionerahemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhis basement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics; longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersourcesoftenfromtheJudaic tradition:andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocaust trialsandfromthecourtroomsofmm-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthese full-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitledTestimonyaswasanearlierprosework; itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifeto definehispoetryitwasnotthewordhechose.Objectivist’ hewrotenaminghislongstandinggroupandmimickingpoeticstylewitha singleprosesentence:imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedby theobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse:wordspithyandplain:without theartificeofregularmeters:themeschieflyJewish.American.urban.Ifthe sentencesoundshard-wonthisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier hewroteinalettertofriendsThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyversein PoetrythismonthfromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.Thelearned fellowwasLouisZukofskybrillianteminenceoftheObjectivists.withwhomI disagreeastobothformandcontentofversebuttowhomIamobligedfor placingsomeofmythingshereandthere.SoreadReznikoffsconclusionin 1931.withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.Movementsand schoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold. ThismusthaverankledReznikoff.whospenthiswritinglifetracingthe materialandthenecessary.Bornachildofimmigrantsin Brooklynin1294.hewasinjournalismschoolat16tookalawdegreeat21. Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpracticetheideaswouldbenearthe heartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguagehewroteisrestrictedalmostto thetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.Ifthissuggestsacongenital optimismaboutthelaw.itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoff isunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethattheworldisworthgettingright.Not thegloriousorthedamagedworldbuttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthe case.Reznikoffsfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynoless socialthanspiritualnogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork Thiscollectiongathersallhispoemsbutforthosealreadybook-lengthbythe techniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime. Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaikuthoughnomore impressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch.numbered69in thevolumeJerusalemtheGoldenrunsinitslength:Amongtheheapsof brickandplasterliesfagirderstillitselfamongtherubbish.This exemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoff’spoetryitself immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.ThewordrankledLine2.Para.3probablymeans______.
Afteryuppiesanddinkiesanew creaturefromadlandstalkstheblock.TheNYLON.anacronymlinkingNewYork andLondonisarefinementofthosemorefamiliarcategoriessuchas jet-settersandcosmocratscosmopolitanaristocrats...dokeepup.Marketing professionalshavenotedthat1thedemiseofConcordea newclassofhigh-earnerincreasingly2hisorhertime shuttling3thetwincapitalsofglobalisationAndNYLONS prefertheirhomecomforts4tapinbothcities.Despite theimpressive5ofairmilestheyarenotadventurous people.As6fromTomWolfe’sMastersof theUniverseofthe1980s.NYLONShavedonemorethanwell7 thelongboomandneweconomyofthelasttenyears.TheyareDJs. chefsgamesdesigners.Internetentrepreneursfashionistaspublishersand evena8bandofjournalistsandwriters.Theyare self-consciouslytrendyandsomeareevenableto9houses inbothcities.Otherswillputup.10ahouseinone.and aview11aroommthe12.Ofcourse theirhorizonsdo13beyondjustNewYorkandLondon.For many.LosAngelesisanimportantshoppingmall.More significantlyforadlandNYLONSprovidesomeusefulmarketingsavings. CampaignsnolongerhavetodifferverymuchinthetwoCities14 NYLONSbringthemeverclosertogether.Therestaurantsarethesame withNobunowinLondonandConraninNewYork.Manyplays15 inbothcitiesatthesametime.andDJsshuttlebetweenthetwo. 16thesamegaragetothesamepeoplein17 clubs.TimeOutandWallpaperarethemagazinesof18 .AllthisisfineforNYLONS.Butnotsomuch19 foreverybodyelsewatchingNottingHillturn20 apaleimitationofGreenwichVillage.
Text1 NASAlaunchedthefirstspacemission toPlutoyesterdayasapowerfulrockethurledtheNewHorizonsspacecraftona nine-yearthree-billion-milejourneytotheedgeofthesolarsystem Asitsoaredtowarda2007meetingwithJupiterwhosepowerful gravitationalfieldwillshootitonitswaytoPluto.missionmanagerssaid radiocommunicationsconfirmedthatthe1054-poundcraftwasingood health.The$700millionmissionbeganwhenaLockheedMartin Atlas5rocketrosefromalaunchingpadattheCapeCanaveralAirForceStation inFloridaat2p.m.almostanhourlaterthanplannedbecauseoflowclouds thatobscuredaclearviewoftheflightpathbytrackingcameras. Lessthananhourlaterallthreestagesoftheboosterrocketworkedas plannedandthespacecraftseparatedfromthemandsprintedawaytowarddeep space.Therobotshipspedawayatabout36000milesperhourthefastest flightofanyspacecraftsentfromEarth.allowingittopasstheMooninabout ninehours.ThisisahistoricdaysaidAlanStemofthe SouthwestResearchInstituteinBoulderColothemission’sprincipalscientist andteamleader.SpeakingatanewsconferenceattheKennedySpaceCenterin Florida.Dr.SternsaidthetimingassuredthattheNewHorizonswouldarrive foritsclosestapproachtoPlutoonJuly142015—the50thanniversaryofthe firstflybyofMarsbytheMariner4.themissionthatbegantheexplorationof theplanets.TheNewHorizonsispoweredbyasmall plutonium-firedelectricgenerator.Itsinstrumentsincludethreecamerasfor visible-lightinfraredandultravioletimagesandthreespectrometerstostudy thecompositionandtemperaturesofPluto’sthinatmosphereandsurface features.ItalsocarriesaUniversityofColoradodustcounterthefirst experimenttoflyonaplanetarymissionthatisentirelydesignedandoperated bystudents.Thisistheonlyexperimentthatwillnothibernateduringthe mission.Yesterday’sliftoffalsopaidregardtoPluto’s discoverertheastronomerClydeW.Tombaugh.whoin1930becametheonly Americantofindaplanetinthesolarsystem.Hediedat90.in1997.His widowPatriciaTombaugh.93.andotherfamilymemberswerepresentatthecape andsomeofhisremainswereamongthecommemorativeitemsaboardthe spacecraft.SomeofClyde’sashesareontheirwaytoPlutotodayDr.Stem said.TheNewHorizonsistoreachJupiter’sgravitationalfield in13months.ThetriptoPlutowilltakeeightmoreyearsmostofwhichthe craftwillspendinelectronichibernationtosavepowerandwearonthe equipmentneededforitssevenexperiments.Inadditiontothe two-hourdelaythelaunchingwaspostponedtwiceintwodays—onTuesdayby strongwindsatthecapeandonWednesdaybyastormthatcausedapower; failureatthespacecraft’scontrolcenterattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity AppliedPhysicsLaboratoryinLaurel.Md.MissionplannershaduntilFeb.14to launchthemissionthisyearbutonlyuntiltheendofthismonthtousethe gravityboostfromJupiterwhichwillshortenthetriptoPlutobyfive years.Intheopeningparagraphtheauthorintroduceshistopicby______.
Text3 CharlesReznikoff1894～1976worked relentlesslyneverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywoodofall places.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke.andoftenpublishedhisown works;intheDepressionerahemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhis basement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics; longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersourcesoftenfromtheJudaic tradition:andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocaust trialsandfromthecourtroomsofmm-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthese full-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitledTestimonyaswasanearlierprosework; itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifeto definehispoetryitwasnotthewordhechose.Objectivist’ hewrotenaminghislongstandinggroupandmimickingpoeticstylewitha singleprosesentence:imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedby theobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse:wordspithyandplain:without theartificeofregularmeters:themeschieflyJewish.American.urban.Ifthe sentencesoundshard-wonthisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier hewroteinalettertofriendsThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyversein PoetrythismonthfromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.Thelearned fellowwasLouisZukofskybrillianteminenceoftheObjectivists.withwhomI disagreeastobothformandcontentofversebuttowhomIamobligedfor placingsomeofmythingshereandthere.SoreadReznikoffsconclusionin 1931.withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.Movementsand schoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold. ThismusthaverankledReznikoff.whospenthiswritinglifetracingthe materialandthenecessary.Bornachildofimmigrantsin Brooklynin1294.hewasinjournalismschoolat16tookalawdegreeat21. Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpracticetheideaswouldbenearthe heartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguagehewroteisrestrictedalmostto thetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.Ifthissuggestsacongenital optimismaboutthelaw.itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoff isunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethattheworldisworthgettingright.Not thegloriousorthedamagedworldbuttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthe case.Reznikoffsfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynoless socialthanspiritualnogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork Thiscollectiongathersallhispoemsbutforthosealreadybook-lengthbythe techniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime. Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaikuthoughnomore impressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch.numbered69in thevolumeJerusalemtheGoldenrunsinitslength:Amongtheheapsof brickandplasterliesfagirderstillitselfamongtherubbish.This exemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoff’spoetryitself immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.BysayingitwasawordthatkepihimclosecompanyLine7.Para.1theauthorimplies______.
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