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在教育目的问题上，个人本位论的代表人物有（）。
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在教育的价值观问题上提倡内在价值观即以个人本位论的教育价值观观点的代表人物有
孔子
卢梭
康德
裴斯泰洛齐
教育目的个人本位论的代表人物是
荀子
赫尔巴特
孟子
涂尔干
教育目的的个人本位论认为教育目的是由人的本性本能需要决定的教育目的就是要促使人的本性本能的高度发展成
在教育目的的问题上实用主义教育流派的代表人物杜威所持的观点是
个人本位论
社会本位论
教育无目的论
国家利益论
教育目的的个人本位论的代表人物是
卢梭
涂尔干
凯兴斯泰纳
华生
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DFastfoodhasbeenamainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades.ItmayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billion-a-yearindustrybutgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmoreanalystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleadersincludingeffortsbyMcDonald’stoattractcustomerswitha55-centhamburgerandmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O’Pepsicoforexampleissellingitslast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBellPizzaHutandKFC."It’sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow"saidJimBrownaprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturationpointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996accordingtoindustryfigurestheslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfromthelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstituteconsumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefoodnearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstillleadtheirshareslippedsignificantlyfrom48percentin1996to41percentin1997.""saidMichaelSansoloseniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue..buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse—whetherit’sgourmetfoodsethnicfoodsororganicofferings."Meanwhiletheagingofthebabyboompopulation—andthegrowthinthenumberofsocalled"emptynesters"withgrownchildren—hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehomenotesHarryBalervicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsuhinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10yearsleavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors..butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald’sisstrugglinglosingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStatespartlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon’twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare. WhatMichaelSansolosaidintheParagraph8isomitted.Theomittedsentenceshouldbe.
ASometimesweneedtoremindourselvesthatthanUulnessisindeedavirtue.—WilliamBennettThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantagedbutstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.Thesetheteacherthoughtwouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmiseryweakandunhappy.AsotherchildrenplayedatbreakDouglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yeshispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankfulhedrewahand.Nothingelse!Justanemptyhand!Hisabstractimagecapturedtheimaginationofhispeers.WhosehandcoulditbeOnechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmerbecausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficerbecausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersguesseditwasthehandof’GodforGodfeedsus.Andsothediscussionwent-untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthnnself.WhenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignmentsshepausedatDoughs’deskbeatdownandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured"It’syoursteacher."Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthereasshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid"TakemyhandDouglaswe’llgooutside."Or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Or"Let’sdothistogether."Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Brushingasideatearshewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingabouttea.chersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendshipandhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanksbutthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout. Theteacheraskedherstudentstodrawapicturetoshow
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Istillrememberthepark______wefirstmet.
Ifyouwanttogotothemovietonightso______I.
—Wouldyoupleasetakethesebooksdownstairs —______.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Manychildrenwould______watchTVthandosports.
Theexcitingvacationthroughthejungle______usaboutthreedays.
Ithasbeen______sincewewentouttoplay]asttime.
Idon’tthinkthepoor______alwayspoor.Workinghard______veryimportant.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
CMinoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylivesandthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavesymptomsofdepressionaccordingtoastudytobepresentedSundayMay2atthePediatricAcademicSocietiesPASannualmeetinginVancouverCanada."Unfortunatelyminoritychildrenperceivediscriminationoftenintheirlives"saidLeeM.Pachterco-authorofthestudy."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.BoardofEducationandtheCivilRightsMovementracismisstillcomnlonintheirlives."Dr.Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenaged9-18todeterminethecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscriminationdepressionandselfesteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesincluding23scenariosinwhichtheymightwitnessdisciminationsuchasbeingfollowedbyastoresecurityguardgettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomethingwrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmericanand19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperiencewithracismandnearly12pereenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalfofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwereracialremarksbeingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsinstores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLafinosandAfricanAmcricansboysandgirlsandyoungerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperiencediscriminationbuttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts:inschoolsinthecommunitywithadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtersaid."It’skindofliketheelephantinthecomeroftheroomametaphorforanysubjectmatterthatistaboocomplexanddebatable.It’stherebutnobodyreallytalksaboutit.Anditmayhavesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren’slives."ResearchersalsodeliveredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteemQuestionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantrelationbetweenperceivedracismanddepressionself-esteemanddepressionbutnotbetweenracismandself-esteem.ThenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracialinequalitiesinphysicalandmentalhealthDr.Pachtersaid. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
BCancerwillovertakeheartdiseaseastheworld’stopkillerby2010partofatrendthatshouldmorethandoubleglobalcancereasesanddeathsby2030int.ernationalhealthexpertssaidinareportreleasedTuesday.RisingtobaccouseindevelopingcountriesisbelievedtobeahugereasonfortheshiftparticularlyinChinaandIndiawhere40percentoftheworld’ssmokersnowlive.Soisbetterdiagnosingofcanceralongwiththedownwardtrendininfectiousdiscasesthatusedtobetheworld’sleadingkillers.Cancerdiagnosesaroundtheworldhavesteadilybeenrisingandareexpectedtohit12millionthisyear.Globalcancerdeathsareexpectedtoreach7millionaccordingtothenewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Anannualriseof1percentincasesanddeathsisexpectedwithevenlargerincreasesinChinaRussiaandIndia.Thatmeansnewcancercaseswilllikelymushroomto27millionannuallyby2030withdeathshitting17million.Underlyingallthisisanexpectedexpansionoftheworld’spopulationtherewillbemorepeoplearoundtogetcancer.By2030therecouldbe75millionpeoplelivingwithcanceraroundtheworldanumberthatmanyhealthcaresystemsarenotequippedtohandle."Thisisgoingtopresentanamazingproblemateverylevelineverysocietyworldwide"saidPeterBoyledirectoroftheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.BoylespokeatanewsconferencewithofficialsfromtheAmericanCancerSocietytheLanceArmstrongFoundationSusanG.KomenfortheCureandtheNationalCancerInstituteofMexico.The"unprecedented"gatheringoforganizationsisanattempttodrawattentiontotheglobalthreatofcancerwhichisn’trecognizedasamajorgrowinghealthprobleminsomedevelopingcountries."Whereyouliveshouldn’tdeterminewhetheryoulive"saidHalaModdehnogKomen’schiefexecutive.TheorganizationsarecallingongovernmentstoactaskingtheUStohelpfundcervicalcancervaccinationsandtoratifyaninternationaltobaccocontroltreaty.Concernedaboutsmoking’simpactoncancerratesindevelopingcountriesinthedecadestocometheAmericanCancerSocietyalsoannounceditwillprovideasmokingcessationcounselingserviceinIndia."Ifwetakeactionwecankeepthenumbersfromgoingwheretheywouldotherwisego"saidJohnSeffrinthecancersociety’schiefexecutiveofficer.Othergroupsarealsovoicingsupportformoreaction."Cancerisoneofthegreatestuntoldhealthcrisesofthedevelopingworld"saidDr.DouglasBlayneypresident-electoftheAmericanSocietyofClinicalOntology."FewareawarethatcanceralreadykillsmorepeopleinpoorcountriesthanHIVmalariaandtuberculosiscombined.Andifcurrentsmokingtrendscontinuetheproblemwillgetsignificantlyworse"hesaidinawrittenstatement. Thegatheringisdescribedasunprecedentedpossiblybecause.
DFastfoodhasbeenamainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades.ItmayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billion-a-yearindustrybutgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmoreanalystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleadersincludingeffortsbyMcDonald’stoattractcustomerswitha55-centhamburgerandmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O’Pepsicoforexampleissellingitslast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBellPizzaHutandKFC."It’sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow"saidJimBrownaprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturationpointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996accordingtoindustryfigurestheslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfromthelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstituteconsumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefoodnearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstillleadtheirshareslippedsignificantlyfrom48percentin1996to41percentin1997.""saidMichaelSansoloseniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue..buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse—whetherit’sgourmetfoodsethnicfoodsororganicofferings."Meanwhiletheagingofthebabyboompopulation—andthegrowthinthenumberofsocalled"emptynesters"withgrownchildren—hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehomenotesHarryBalervicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsuhinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10yearsleavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors..butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald’sisstrugglinglosingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStatespartlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon’twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare. WhywasfastfoodsosuccessfullyruninAmericaneatingindustry
Whenhesawallhisbookshereandthereonthefloorheknewthatsomethingterrible______
CMinoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylivesandthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavesymptomsofdepressionaccordingtoastudytobepresentedSundayMay2atthePediatricAcademicSocietiesPASannualmeetinginVancouverCanada."Unfortunatelyminoritychildrenperceivediscriminationoftenintheirlives"saidLeeM.Pachterco-authorofthestudy."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.BoardofEducationandtheCivilRightsMovementracismisstillcomnlonintheirlives."Dr.Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenaged9-18todeterminethecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscriminationdepressionandselfesteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesincluding23scenariosinwhichtheymightwitnessdisciminationsuchasbeingfollowedbyastoresecurityguardgettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomethingwrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmericanand19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperiencewithracismandnearly12pereenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalfofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwereracialremarksbeingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsinstores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLafinosandAfricanAmcricansboysandgirlsandyoungerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperiencediscriminationbuttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts:inschoolsinthecommunitywithadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtersaid."It’skindofliketheelephantinthecomeroftheroomametaphorforanysubjectmatterthatistaboocomplexanddebatable.It’stherebutnobodyreallytalksaboutit.Anditmayhavesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren’slives."ResearchersalsodeliveredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteemQuestionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantrelationbetweenperceivedracismanddepressionself-esteemanddepressionbutnotbetweenracismandself-esteem.ThenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracialinequalitiesinphysicalandmentalhealthDr.Pachtersaid. Accordingtothesurveyweknowthat.
Thoserobotscanwalklike______.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
"Tryyourbestandgetgoodgradesandyou’llfindahigh-payingjobwithgreatbenefits"myparentsusedtosay.Theirgoalinlifewasto36acollegeeducationformyeldersisterandmesothatwewouldhavethegreatestchanceforsuccessinlife.WhenI37earnedmydiplomain1976myparentshadrealizedtheirgoal.Itwasthecrowningachievementoftheirlives.Iwashiredbya"Big8"accountingfirmandI38alongcareerandretirementatanearlyage.MyhusbandMichaelfolloweda39path.Webothcamefromhard-workingfamiliesofmodestmeansbutwithstrongworkethics.Michaelalsograduatedwithhonorsbuthedidittwice:firstasanengineerandthenfromlawschool.Hewasquickly40byaprestigiousWashingtonD.C.lawfirmthatspecializedinpatentlawandhisfutureseemedbrightcareerpathwell-definedandearlyretirement41.Althoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourcareerstheyhavenot42quiteasweexpectedWebothhavechangedpositionsseveraltimes—foralltherightreasons—buttherearenopensionplansvestingonourbehalf.Ourretirement43aregrowingonlythroughourindividualcontributions.MichaelandIhaveawonderfulmarriagewiththreegreatchildren.Wehavespenta44makingsureourchildrenhavereceivedthebesteducation45.Onedayin1996oneofmychildrencamehome46withschool.Hewasboredandtiredofstudying."WhyshouldIputtimeintostudyingsubjectsI’llneveruseinreallife"he47.WithoutthinkingIresponded"Becauseifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesyouwon’tgetintocollege.""RegardlessofwhetherIgotocollege"hereplied"I’mgoingtoberich.""Ifyoudon’tgraduatefromcollegeyouwon’tgetagoodjob"Irespondedwithatingeofpanicandmotherly48."Andifyoudon’thaveagoodjobhowdoyouplantogetrich"Mysonsmirkedandslowly49hisheadwithmildboredom.Wehavehadthistalkmanytimesbefore.Heloweredhisheadandrolledhiseyes.Mywordsofmotherlywisdomwerefailingon50earsonceagain.Thoughsmartandstrong-willedhehasalwaysbeenapoliteandrespectfulyoungman."Mom"hebegan.Itwasmyturntobe51."Getwiththetimes!Lookaround;therichestpeopledidn’tgetrichbecauseoftheir52LookatMichaelJordanandMadonna.EvenBillGateswhodroppedoutofHarvardfoundedMicrosoft;heisnowtherichestmaninAmericaandhe’sstillinhis30s.Thereisabaseballpitcherwhomakesmorethan$4millionayeareventhoughhehasbeen53’mentallychallenged’."Therewasalong54betweenus.ItwasdawningonmethatIwasgivingmysonthesameadvicemyparentshadgivenme.Theworldaroundushaschangedbuttheadvicehasn’t.Gettingagoodeducationandmakinggoodgradesnolonger55successandnobodyseemstohavenoticedexceptourchildren. 第十八空应选择
Ihave______homeworktodothisweekend.
BCancerwillovertakeheartdiseaseastheworld’stopkillerby2010partofatrendthatshouldmorethandoubleglobalcancereasesanddeathsby2030int.ernationalhealthexpertssaidinareportreleasedTuesday.RisingtobaccouseindevelopingcountriesisbelievedtobeahugereasonfortheshiftparticularlyinChinaandIndiawhere40percentoftheworld’ssmokersnowlive.Soisbetterdiagnosingofcanceralongwiththedownwardtrendininfectiousdiscasesthatusedtobetheworld’sleadingkillers.Cancerdiagnosesaroundtheworldhavesteadilybeenrisingandareexpectedtohit12millionthisyear.Globalcancerdeathsareexpectedtoreach7millionaccordingtothenewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Anannualriseof1percentincasesanddeathsisexpectedwithevenlargerincreasesinChinaRussiaandIndia.Thatmeansnewcancercaseswilllikelymushroomto27millionannuallyby2030withdeathshitting17million.Underlyingallthisisanexpectedexpansionoftheworld’spopulationtherewillbemorepeoplearoundtogetcancer.By2030therecouldbe75millionpeoplelivingwithcanceraroundtheworldanumberthatmanyhealthcaresystemsarenotequippedtohandle."Thisisgoingtopresentanamazingproblemateverylevelineverysocietyworldwide"saidPeterBoyledirectoroftheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.BoylespokeatanewsconferencewithofficialsfromtheAmericanCancerSocietytheLanceArmstrongFoundationSusanG.KomenfortheCureandtheNationalCancerInstituteofMexico.The"unprecedented"gatheringoforganizationsisanattempttodrawattentiontotheglobalthreatofcancerwhichisn’trecognizedasamajorgrowinghealthprobleminsomedevelopingcountries."Whereyouliveshouldn’tdeterminewhetheryoulive"saidHalaModdehnogKomen’schiefexecutive.TheorganizationsarecallingongovernmentstoactaskingtheUStohelpfundcervicalcancervaccinationsandtoratifyaninternationaltobaccocontroltreaty.Concernedaboutsmoking’simpactoncancerratesindevelopingcountriesinthedecadestocometheAmericanCancerSocietyalsoannounceditwillprovideasmokingcessationcounselingserviceinIndia."Ifwetakeactionwecankeepthenumbersfromgoingwheretheywouldotherwisego"saidJohnSeffrinthecancersociety’schiefexecutiveofficer.Othergroupsarealsovoicingsupportformoreaction."Cancerisoneofthegreatestuntoldhealthcrisesofthedevelopingworld"saidDr.DouglasBlayneypresident-electoftheAmericanSocietyofClinicalOntology."FewareawarethatcanceralreadykillsmorepeopleinpoorcountriesthanHIVmalariaandtuberculosiscombined.Andifcurrentsmokingtrendscontinuetheproblemwillgetsignificantlyworse"hesaidinawrittenstatement. Inthenearfuturecancerwillposeathreat
"Tryyourbestandgetgoodgradesandyou’llfindahigh-payingjobwithgreatbenefits"myparentsusedtosay.Theirgoalinlifewasto____36____acollegeeducationformyeldersisterandmesothatwewouldhavethegreatestchanceforsuccessinlife.WhenI____37____earnedmydiplomain1976myparentshadrealizedtheirgoal.Itwasthecrowningachievementoftheirlives.Iwashiredbya"Big8"accountingfirmandI____38____alongcareerandretirementatanearlyage. MyhusbandMichaelfolloweda____39____path.Webothcamefromhard-workingfamiliesofmodestmeansbutwithstrongworkethics.Michaelalsograduatedwithhonorsbuthedidittwice:firstasanengineerandthenfromlawschool.Hewasquickly____40____byaprestigiousWashingtonD.C.lawfirmthatspecializedinpatentlawandhisfutureseemedbrightcareerpathwell-definedandearlyretirement____41____. Althoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourcareerstheyhavenot____42____quiteasweexpectedWebothhavechangedpositionsseveraltimes—foralltherightreasons—buttherearenopensionplansvestingonourbehalf.Ourretirement____43____aregrowingonlythroughourindividualcontributions. MichaelandIhaveawonderfulmarriagewiththreegreatchildren.Wehavespenta____44____makingsureourchildrenhavereceivedthebesteducation____45____. Onedayin1996oneofmychildrencamehome____46____withschool.Hewasboredandtiredofstudying."WhyshouldIputtimeintostudyingsubjectsI’llneveruseinreallife"he____47____. WithoutthinkingIresponded"Becauseifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesyouwon’tgetintocollege." "RegardlessofwhetherIgotocollege"hereplied"I’mgoingtoberich." "Ifyoudon’tgraduatefromcollegeyouwon’tgetagoodjob"Irespondedwithatingeofpanicandmotherly____48____."Andifyoudon’thaveagoodjobhowdoyouplantogetrich" Mysonsmirkedandslowly____49____hisheadwithmildboredom.Wehavehadthistalkmanytimesbefore.Heloweredhisheadandrolledhiseyes.Mywordsofmotherlywisdomwerefailingon____50____earsonceagain. Thoughsmartandstrong-willedhehasalwaysbeenapoliteandrespectfulyoungman. "Mom"hebegan.Itwasmyturntobe____51____."Getwiththetimes!Lookaround;therichestpeopledidn’tgetrichbecauseoftheir____52____LookatMichaelJordanandMadonna.EvenBillGateswhodroppedoutofHarvardfoundedMicrosoft;heisnowtherichestmaninAmericaandhe’sstillinhis30s.Thereisabaseballpitcherwhomakesmorethan$4millionayeareventhoughhehasbeen____53____’mentallychallenged’." Therewasalong____54____betweenus.ItwasdawningonmethatIwasgivingmysonthesameadvicemyparentshadgivenme.Theworldaroundushaschangedbuttheadvicehasn’t. Gettingagoodeducationandmakinggoodgradesnolonger____55____successandnobodyseemstohavenoticedexceptourchildren.
ASometimesweneedtoremindourselvesthatthanUulnessisindeedavirtue.—WilliamBennettThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantagedbutstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.Thesetheteacherthoughtwouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmiseryweakandunhappy.AsotherchildrenplayedatbreakDouglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yeshispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankfulhedrewahand.Nothingelse!Justanemptyhand!Hisabstractimagecapturedtheimaginationofhispeers.WhosehandcoulditbeOnechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmerbecausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficerbecausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersguesseditwasthehandof’GodforGodfeedsus.Andsothediscussionwent-untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthnnself.WhenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignmentsshepausedatDoughs’deskbeatdownandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured"It’syoursteacher."Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthereasshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid"TakemyhandDouglaswe’llgooutside."Or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Or"Let’sdothistogether."Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Brushingasideatearshewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingabouttea.chersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendshipandhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanksbutthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout. AtwhatDouglashaddrawnandsaidtheteachermusthavefeltvery.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
"Tryyourbestandgetgoodgradesandyou’llfindahigh-payingjobwithgreatbenefits"myparentsusedtosay.Theirgoalinlifewasto36acollegeeducationformyeldersisterandmesothatwewouldhavethegreatestchanceforsuccessinlife.WhenI37earnedmydiplomain1976myparentshadrealizedtheirgoal.Itwasthecrowningachievementoftheirlives.Iwashiredbya"Big8"accountingfirmandI38alongcareerandretirementatanearlyage.MyhusbandMichaelfolloweda39path.Webothcamefromhard-workingfamiliesofmodestmeansbutwithstrongworkethics.Michaelalsograduatedwithhonorsbuthedidittwice:firstasanengineerandthenfromlawschool.Hewasquickly40byaprestigiousWashingtonD.C.lawfirmthatspecializedinpatentlawandhisfutureseemedbrightcareerpathwell-definedandearlyretirement41.Althoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourcareerstheyhavenot42quiteasweexpectedWebothhavechangedpositionsseveraltimes—foralltherightreasons—buttherearenopensionplansvestingonourbehalf.Ourretirement43aregrowingonlythroughourindividualcontributions.MichaelandIhaveawonderfulmarriagewiththreegreatchildren.Wehavespenta44makingsureourchildrenhavereceivedthebesteducation45.Onedayin1996oneofmychildrencamehome46withschool.Hewasboredandtiredofstudying."WhyshouldIputtimeintostudyingsubjectsI’llneveruseinreallife"he47.WithoutthinkingIresponded"Becauseifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesyouwon’tgetintocollege.""RegardlessofwhetherIgotocollege"hereplied"I’mgoingtoberich.""Ifyoudon’tgraduatefromcollegeyouwon’tgetagoodjob"Irespondedwithatingeofpanicandmotherly48."Andifyoudon’thaveagoodjobhowdoyouplantogetrich"Mysonsmirkedandslowly49hisheadwithmildboredom.Wehavehadthistalkmanytimesbefore.Heloweredhisheadandrolledhiseyes.Mywordsofmotherlywisdomwerefailingon50earsonceagain.Thoughsmartandstrong-willedhehasalwaysbeenapoliteandrespectfulyoungman."Mom"hebegan.Itwasmyturntobe51."Getwiththetimes!Lookaround;therichestpeopledidn’tgetrichbecauseoftheir52LookatMichaelJordanandMadonna.EvenBillGateswhodroppedoutofHarvardfoundedMicrosoft;heisnowtherichestmaninAmericaandhe’sstillinhis30s.Thereisabaseballpitcherwhomakesmorethan$4millionayeareventhoughhehasbeen53’mentallychallenged’."Therewasalong54betweenus.ItwasdawningonmethatIwasgivingmysonthesameadvicemyparentshadgivenme.Theworldaroundushaschangedbuttheadvicehasn’t.Gettingagoodeducationandmakinggoodgradesnolonger55successandnobodyseemstohavenoticedexceptourchildren. 第十六空应选择
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