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—It snowed heavily last night, and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain. —No. We found a li...
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昨晚雪下得很大地上被雪覆盖了.Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Theground.
—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclasshere
none
neither
all
either
.Wasit______itsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcome?
that
because
why
if
-----Itsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofs
to have blown
to have been blown
to be blown
to be blowing
Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Todaythereissnowonthegrou
—Itsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofsnowo
to have blown
to have been blown
to be blowing
to be blown
Itsnowedheavilylastnightsonowthesnowisupto10centim
Wasit________itsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcometot
that
because
why
if
Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Thegroundsnownow.
Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Todaythereistsnowonthegr
---Icamebackina______rainlastnight.---Youmeanitrai
heavily; heavily
heavy ; heavy
heavily ; heavy
heavy ; heavily
Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Todaythereistsnowonthegro
Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnight____hedidn’tcome?
why
that
when
then
Wasit____itsnowedlastnight____hedidn’tcome?
because, when
for, that
that, because
because, that
—Itsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofsnowo
to have blown
to have been blown
to be blowing
to be blown
Itsnowedheavilylastnightandnowsnowlaysthickoverth
--Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Is________heretoday?---
anyone; no one
anyone; none
everyone; nobody
everyone; none
Itsnowedheavilylastnightthus________thetrafficprob
causing
caused
having caused
having been caused
---Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneheretoday?--
None
Neither
All
Either
---Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclasshe
none
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Ifyouseesomeonedrowningspeedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewaterifheisn’tbreathingyouhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydamaged.Supporthisnecktilthischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’tworkstartmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils鼻孔togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrisesandthenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminutekeepgoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolifekeepyourlipsarounditsmouthandnoseandgentlyblowintoitsmouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.Ifinspiteofyoureffortsitstartsturningbluegreycolourandyoucanfeelnopulsethenpressingitschestisthelastchanceofsavingitslife.Witharmsstraightrockforwardpressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbones.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib肋骨.Checkhoweffectivelyyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappensstopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilanambulancearrives.Onceapersonstopsbreathingitmeans______.
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthelook-sayorwhole-wordmethodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningoflettersthinkingoverdecodingdevelopingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeserf-directedlearninghowtolearnactivitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesofopenclassroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbuttheseRun-Spot-Runreaders.Howeverin1955RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalledthegreatdebateinbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tReadFleschindicted控诉thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid-andmerescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed-thatanotherapproachtobeginningreadingfoundedonphonics声学isfarsuperior.Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.RatherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwordsitimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.
ItwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyearforthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.Ifsimpossible. B.Isuggestwegototheseaside. C.I’dliketotellyousomething. D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition E.Ihopenot. F.We’dbetterthinkofsomethingelse. G.I’mafraid. H.I’mverysorrytohearthat. Tony:Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingholiday Lucy:Yes.56. Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweatherchanges Lucy:57.Wellyou’reright.58. Tony:59.Itwassaiditisworthseeing. Lucy:Goodidea.WeoughttocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthinkso Tony:60.Anywayitwouldbebettertolethimknowbeforehan 58
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworldbutestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdomaboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetoldermanyofuswillbecomelessmobilehardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoesontheworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriendsimaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupstepsorontobusesandtrains.HowwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetrafficButthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothroughsoitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirabilitynottheirdisabilitywhichcounts.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthelook-sayorwhole-wordmethodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningoflettersthinkingoverdecodingdevelopingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeserf-directedlearninghowtolearnactivitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesofopenclassroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbuttheseRun-Spot-Runreaders.Howeverin1955RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalledthegreatdebateinbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tReadFleschindicted控诉thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid-andmerescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed-thatanotherapproachtobeginningreadingfoundedonphonics声学isfarsuperior.Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.RatherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwordsitimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.Thephrasetouch-offPara3Line1mostprobablymeans______.
—IsProf.Tateverysick—I'mafraid
Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher22hismotherandhefelt23ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwomantherewasaseverescar疤痕that24nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeetingthepeoplewere25bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescarbutthelittleboywasstillembarrassed尴尬and26himselffromeveryone.Hedidhowevergetwithin27ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked28"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface"Themotherreplied"29mysonwasababyhewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.EveryonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrolsoIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbedIsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked30butfortunatelyafiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She31theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe32buttothisdayIhavenever33whatIdid."Atthispointthelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat34ofthesacrifice牺牲thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand35fortherestoftheday. 21
A.Ifsimpossible. B.Isuggestwegototheseaside. C.I’dliketotellyousomething. D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition E.Ihopenot. F.We’dbetterthinkofsomethingelse. G.I’mafraid. H.I’mverysorrytohearthat. Tony:Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingholiday Lucy:Yes.56. Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweatherchanges Lucy:57.Wellyou’reright.58. Tony:59.Itwassaiditisworthseeing. Lucy:Goodidea.WeoughttocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthinkso Tony:60.Anywayitwouldbebettertolethimknowbeforehan 56
A.rain B.entertain C.main D.mountain
Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher22hismotherandhefelt23ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwomantherewasaseverescar疤痕that24nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeetingthepeoplewere25bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescarbutthelittleboywasstillembarrassed尴尬and26himselffromeveryone.Hedidhowevergetwithin27ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked28"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface"Themotherreplied"29mysonwasababyhewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.EveryonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrolsoIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbedIsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked30butfortunatelyafiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She31theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe32buttothisdayIhavenever33whatIdid."Atthispointthelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat34ofthesacrifice牺牲thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand35fortherestoftheday. 23
DearJose YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.ItisdifficulttogiveadvicebutIhavefoundthefollowing"do’s"and"don’ts"helpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21inabigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getorborrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog.25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanandfromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31"Please""Thankyou"and"You’rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic. Therearesomethingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou"Theyonly33theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime". Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John 34
Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher22hismotherandhefelt23ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwomantherewasaseverescar疤痕that24nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeetingthepeoplewere25bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescarbutthelittleboywasstillembarrassed尴尬and26himselffromeveryone.Hedidhowevergetwithin27ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked28"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface"Themotherreplied"29mysonwasababyhewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.EveryonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrolsoIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbedIsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked30butfortunatelyafiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She31theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe32buttothisdayIhavenever33whatIdid."Atthispointthelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat34ofthesacrifice牺牲thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand35fortherestoftheday. 25
Englishisamixtureofmanydifferentlanguages.BecauseofthisthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguageisverylarge.Itismuchlargerthanalmostanyotherlanguageintheworld.ManyEnglishwordscamefromLatintheoldlanguageofRomeandGreek.FromLatinwegetwordslikewineusandday.FromGreekwehavewordssuchasphotographBibleandink.BecausethesetwolanguagesareextinctthewordshavemoreoftencomethroughotherlanguagessuchasFrenchortheGermanlanguage.TherearealsowordsfrombothGreekandLatincombined—televisionforexampleteleisGreekforfarandvisioncomesfromLationmeaningseeing.ManycommonEnglishwordscamefromotherdifferentplaces.teaisfromChinabananafromWestAfricapotatofromtheislandofHati海地intheWestIndiesandtomatofromMexico.OnereasonwhytheEnglishlanguagehassomanywordsfromotherlanguagesisthatmanynationshaveinvadedBritainbefore.TwothousandyearsagoRomanscamefromItalyandstayedforoverfourhundredyears.AftertheyleftcametheAnglos盎格鲁人Saxons撒克逊人andJutes朱特人fromthenorthernpartofGermany.IntheninthandtenthcenturyScandinaviansinvadedthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry.FinallyintheeleventhcenturyWilliamNormandy诺曼底camefromFranceandbecametheKingofEngland.ThustheFrenchcivilizationandtheFrenchlanguagewereintroducedintoBritain.ExtinctLanguageisalanguagethat______.
Hithere.How’sitgoingOhfine.Fine.HowaboutthisweatherhuhWellIguesswecanalwaysusetherain.’What’sthatThisstoryOhjustalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknowthoseseeminglymeaninglessconversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou’rewaitingfortheelevator.Orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial.Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn’tdomuchmorethanfilltheairwithemptywordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactuallyhasabigplaceinourlives.PatOliverassistantprofessoronartssaysthatLeftuncheckedsmalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It’ssopowerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.EverymorningafterspendinganhourandahalfonthefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretaryOliversaysIfIdon’tmakesmallconnectionwithanotherpersonIcan’twork.WhatcausesitAsaruleyou’reeithertryingtoforcesomethingintoyourlifeoryou’reusingconversationasaninvisibleforcefieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherpersonandsmalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningfulconversation.Thewaypeopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappentobeatthetime.Taketheelevatorforinstance.Nowthere’sprimeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere’snoreasontostartaconversationbutinvariablysomeonedoes.MakingconversationinsuchpeacefulsocialsettingsaccordingtoOlivercanconfirmyourterritory.It’sawayoffeelinglikedandaccepted.Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon’tmatter.Infactyoudon’twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatherorthetraffic.It’snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.Howevertheruleschangequicklywhenyou’rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsoftalking.Let’ssayyou’reataparty.Nowit’stimetousesmalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeelmorecomfortablearoundyousoyoudon’tlooksillystandingbythefoodtablealoneallnight.Whyissmalltalkdescribedasnon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation______.
Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclassintheexamination
DearJose YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.ItisdifficulttogiveadvicebutIhavefoundthefollowing"do’s"and"don’ts"helpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21inabigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getorborrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog.25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanandfromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31"Please""Thankyou"and"You’rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic. Therearesomethingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou"Theyonly33theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime". Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John 32
A.report B.short C.recorder D.worth
Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsintheclassroom.
Hithere.How’sitgoingOhfine.Fine.HowaboutthisweatherhuhWellIguesswecanalwaysusetherain.’What’sthatThisstoryOhjustalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknowthoseseeminglymeaninglessconversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou’rewaitingfortheelevator.Orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial.Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn’tdomuchmorethanfilltheairwithemptywordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactuallyhasabigplaceinourlives.PatOliverassistantprofessoronartssaysthatLeftuncheckedsmalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It’ssopowerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.EverymorningafterspendinganhourandahalfonthefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretaryOliversaysIfIdon’tmakesmallconnectionwithanotherpersonIcan’twork.WhatcausesitAsaruleyou’reeithertryingtoforcesomethingintoyourlifeoryou’reusingconversationasaninvisibleforcefieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherpersonandsmalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningfulconversation.Thewaypeopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappentobeatthetime.Taketheelevatorforinstance.Nowthere’sprimeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere’snoreasontostartaconversationbutinvariablysomeonedoes.MakingconversationinsuchpeacefulsocialsettingsaccordingtoOlivercanconfirmyourterritory.It’sawayoffeelinglikedandaccepted.Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon’tmatter.Infactyoudon’twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatherorthetraffic.It’snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.Howevertheruleschangequicklywhenyou’rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsoftalking.Let’ssayyou’reataparty.Nowit’stimetousesmalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeelmorecomfortablearoundyousoyoudon’tlooksillystandingbythefoodtablealoneallnight.Accordingtotheauthorsmalltalkisoftenused______
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworldbutestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdomaboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetoldermanyofuswillbecomelessmobilehardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoesontheworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriendsimaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupstepsorontobusesandtrains.HowwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetrafficButthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothroughsoitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirabilitynottheirdisabilitywhichcounts.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.
—Didyoueatyet—
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworldbutestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdomaboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetoldermanyofuswillbecomelessmobilehardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoesontheworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriendsimaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupstepsorontobusesandtrains.HowwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetrafficButthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothroughsoitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirabilitynottheirdisabilitywhichcounts.Thelastwordofthepassagecountsmostprobablymeans______.
A.research B.newspaper C.Christmas D.Thursday
—Doyouusuallytakeavacation—YesIliketogoaway
Thewateratthebathingbeachbecamebyrefusefromthefactory.
Englishisamixtureofmanydifferentlanguages.BecauseofthisthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguageisverylarge.Itismuchlargerthanalmostanyotherlanguageintheworld.ManyEnglishwordscamefromLatintheoldlanguageofRomeandGreek.FromLatinwegetwordslikewineusandday.FromGreekwehavewordssuchasphotographBibleandink.BecausethesetwolanguagesareextinctthewordshavemoreoftencomethroughotherlanguagessuchasFrenchortheGermanlanguage.TherearealsowordsfrombothGreekandLatincombined—televisionforexampleteleisGreekforfarandvisioncomesfromLationmeaningseeing.ManycommonEnglishwordscamefromotherdifferentplaces.teaisfromChinabananafromWestAfricapotatofromtheislandofHati海地intheWestIndiesandtomatofromMexico.OnereasonwhytheEnglishlanguagehassomanywordsfromotherlanguagesisthatmanynationshaveinvadedBritainbefore.TwothousandyearsagoRomanscamefromItalyandstayedforoverfourhundredyears.AftertheyleftcametheAnglos盎格鲁人Saxons撒克逊人andJutes朱特人fromthenorthernpartofGermany.IntheninthandtenthcenturyScandinaviansinvadedthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry.FinallyintheeleventhcenturyWilliamNormandy诺曼底camefromFranceandbecametheKingofEngland.ThustheFrenchcivilizationandtheFrenchlanguagewereintroducedintoBritain.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.
Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher22hismotherandhefelt23ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwomantherewasaseverescar疤痕that24nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeetingthepeoplewere25bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescarbutthelittleboywasstillembarrassed尴尬and26himselffromeveryone.Hedidhowevergetwithin27ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked28"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface"Themotherreplied"29mysonwasababyhewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.EveryonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrolsoIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbedIsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked30butfortunatelyafiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She31theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe32buttothisdayIhavenever33whatIdid."Atthispointthelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat34ofthesacrifice牺牲thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand35fortherestoftheday. 29
Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher22hismotherandhefelt23ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwomantherewasaseverescar疤痕that24nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeetingthepeoplewere25bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescarbutthelittleboywasstillembarrassed尴尬and26himselffromeveryone.Hedidhowevergetwithin27ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked28"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface"Themotherreplied"29mysonwasababyhewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.EveryonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrolsoIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbedIsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked30butfortunatelyafiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She31theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe32buttothisdayIhavenever33whatIdid."Atthispointthelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat34ofthesacrifice牺牲thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand35fortherestoftheday. 27
A.Ifsimpossible. B.Isuggestwegototheseaside. C.I’dliketotellyousomething. D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition E.Ihopenot. F.We’dbetterthinkofsomethingelse. G.I’mafraid. H.I’mverysorrytohearthat. Tony:Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingholiday Lucy:Yes.56. Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweatherchanges Lucy:57.Wellyou’reright.58. Tony:59.Itwassaiditisworthseeing. Lucy:Goodidea.WeoughttocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthinkso Tony:60.Anywayitwouldbebettertolethimknowbeforehan 60
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