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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务： ?(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题； ?(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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Thereport{{U}}advocated{{/U}}settingupdaytrainingcolleges.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? ReducePackaging? ?PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailersto reducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}. Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearby packaging.??Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcess ofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromother Europeancountries.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Whenreturnedbottlesareputina vendingmachines自动售货机thedepositisrefunded.Environmentalistswarnthat Britainlagsbehindinthis.??Therewerereportsofgrowing uneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith. Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}??InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain’sThe Independentnewspaperleadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiatives towinthepublicconfidence.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??But campaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-waste practicesontheContinent.InSwedennon-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxed since1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}In Germanyplasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidfor reusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.A．Ifaproductisoverpackaged don’tbuyit.B．InBelgiumwhenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglass containeryoumakeadeposit.C．Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangive buyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.D．Thishasresultedina 74percentreductioninsales.E．Tescosaiditwassaving112000tonsof cardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates装货箱fortransporting itsfreshproduce.F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependent newspaper.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句是正确信息请选择A如果该句是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? Scotland:aLandofWisdom? ?Inthe1740sthefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaidWelookto Scotlandforallourideasofcivilization.That’snotabadadvertisementfor anycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-class education.??AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHermanthe Scotsinventedthemodernworlditself.HearguesthatScottishthinkersand intellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlife depends—everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketeconomics.Theirideas didnotjustspreadamongintellectualsbuttothosepeopleinbusiness governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.? ?ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottish Enlightenment启蒙运动whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears 1740and1800．Beforethatphilosophywasmainlyconcernedwithreligion.For thethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenmenttheproperstudyofhumanitywas mankinditself.??Theirreasoningwaspractical.Forthe philosopherDavidHumehumanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewe canexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkand feel.Andfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinand makeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimprovedforuniversal benefit.??Hume’senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthe foundationsforthescientificmethod—thepursuitoftruththroughexperiment. HisfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburghAdamSmithfamouslyappliedthe studyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoesbusiness.Tradeheargued wasaformofinformation.Inpursuingourownintereststhroughtradingin marketsweallcometobenefiteachother.??Smith’sideahas dominatedmodernviewsofeconomics.Italsohaswideapplications.Hewasone ofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerichfreeandpowerful throughpeacetradeandinvention.??AlthoughtheScottish Enlightenmentendedalongtimeagotheideaswhichevolvedatthattimestill underpin构成的基础ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiry.Italsoexistsin Scotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellence withorientation方向.Smithdiedin1800.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? ReducePackaging? ?PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailersto reducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}. Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearby packaging.??Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcess ofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromother Europeancountries.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Whenreturnedbottlesareputina vendingmachines自动售货机thedepositisrefunded.Environmentalistswarnthat Britainlagsbehindinthis.??Therewerereportsofgrowing uneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith. Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}??InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain’sThe Independentnewspaperleadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiatives towinthepublicconfidence.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??But campaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-waste practicesontheContinent.InSwedennon-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxed since1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}In Germanyplasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidfor reusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.A．Ifaproductisoverpackaged don’tbuyit.B．InBelgiumwhenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglass containeryoumakeadeposit.C．Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangive buyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.D．Thishasresultedina 74percentreductioninsales.E．Tescosaiditwassaving112000tonsof cardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates装货箱fortransporting itsfreshproduce.F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependent newspaper.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? Icebergs??1 ?Icebergsareamongnature’smostspectacular壮观的creationsandyetmost peoplehaveneverseenone.Avagueairofmysteryenvelopsthem.Theycomeinto being—somewhere—infarawayfrigidwatersamidthunderousnoiseandsplashing turbulencewhichinmostcasenoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashort timeandthenslowlywasteaway消融justasunnoticed.??2 ?Objectsofsheerest最纯粹的beautytheyhavebeencalled.Appearinginan endlessvarietyofshapestheymaybedazzlinglywhiteortheymaybeglassy bluegreenorpurpletintedfaintlyorindarkerhues.Theyaregraceful statelyinspiring—incalmsunlightseas.??3?Buttheyare alsocalledfrighteninganddangerousandthattheyare—inthenightinthe fogandinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistance awayfromthem.Mostoftheirbulkishiddenbelowthewatersotheir underwaterpartsmayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Alsotheymayroll overunexpectedlychurningthewatersaroundthem.??4 ?Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoffdriftintothewaterfloat aboutawhileandfinallymelt.Icebergsafloattodayaremadeofsnowflakes thathavefallenoverlongagesoftime.Theyembodysnowsthatdrifteddown hundredsormanythousandsorinsomecasesmaybeamillionyearsago.The snowsfellinpolarregionsandoncoldmountainswheretheymeltedonlya littleornotatallandsocollectedtogreatdepthsovertheyearsand centuries.Aseachyear’ssnowaccumulationlayonthesurfaceevaporationand meltingcausedthesnowflakesslowlytolosetheirfeatherypointsandbecome tinygrainsofice.Whennewsnowfellontopoftheoldittooturnedtoicy grains.Soblanketsofsnowandicegrainsmountedlayeruponlayerandwereof suchgreatthicknessthattheweightoftheupperlayerscompressedthelower ones.Withtimeandpressurefromabovethemanysmallicegrainsjoinedand changedtolargercrystalsandeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoa solidmassofice.A．FormationofIcebergB．IcebergIs BeautifulC．ColorofIcebergD．IcebergIsDangerousE.IcebergIs MysteriousF.ClassificationofIcebergParagraph4______
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? OilandEconomy??Could thebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto supply-cutsinMarchthepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsup scarymemoriesofthe1973oilshockwhenpricesquadrupledand1979-1980 whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digit inflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningof gloomanddoomthistime???Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpush upthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowthat thesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere’couldpushtheprice higherstillintheshortterm.??Yettherearegoodreasonsto expecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.In mostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthe priceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEuropetaxesaccountforupto four-fifthsoftheretailpricesoevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrude haveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.??Rich economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywereandsolesssensitive toswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservationashifttootherfuelsanda declineintheimportanceofheavyenergy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoil consumption.Softwareconsultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthan steelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDPinconstantpricesrich economiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973．TheOECDestimatesinits latestEconomicOutlookthatifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafull yearcomparedwith$13in1998thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinrich economiesbyonly0.25%-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarterofthe incomelossin1974or1980．Ontheotherhandoil-importingemerging economies-towhichheavyindustryhasshifted--havebecomemore energy-intensiveandsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.??One morereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthatunlikethe risesinthe1970sithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneral commodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionofthe worldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist’scommodity priceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commodityprices jumpedby70%andin1979byalmost30%.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? AncientEgyptBroughtdownby Famine??EvenancientEgypt’smightypyramid金字塔 builderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefamine饥荒thathelpedbringdown theircivilizationaround2180B．C..Nowevidencecollectedfrommuddeposited bytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometersto thesouthwasultimatelytoblameandthesameorworsecouldhappen today.??TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannual floodstoirrigatetheircrops.Butanychangeinclimatethatpushedthe Africanmonsoons季风southwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavereducedthese floods.??DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhave meantfewerplantstostabilizethesoil.Whenraindidfallitwouldhave washedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgyptalongwith sediment沉积fromtheWhiteNile.??BlueNilemudhasadifferent isotope同位素signaturefromthatofthewhiteNilesobyanalyzingisotope differencesinmuddepositedintheNileDeltaMichaelKromofLeedsUniversity workedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchofthe river.??Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdroughttheamount ofBlueNilemudintheriverwouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneof theseperiodsfrom4500to4200yearsagoimmediatelycamebeforethefallof theEgypt’soldKingdom.??Theweakenedwaterswouldhavebeen disasterfortheEgyptians.?Changesthataffectfoodsupplydon’thave tobeverylargetohavearipple波浪effectinsocieties.saysBillRyanof theLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYork.??Similar eventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastatingsaysteammemberDanielStanleya scientistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C..Anythinghumans dotoshifttheclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNile systemtodaybecausethepopulationshaveincreaseddramatically. WhichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforbringingdownthecivilizationofancientEgypt?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? AncientEgyptBroughtdownby Famine??EvenancientEgypt’smightypyramid金字塔 builderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefamine饥荒thathelpedbringdown theircivilizationaround2180B．C..Nowevidencecollectedfrommuddeposited bytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometersto thesouthwasultimatelytoblameandthesameorworsecouldhappen today.??TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannual floodstoirrigatetheircrops.Butanychangeinclimatethatpushedthe Africanmonsoons季风southwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavereducedthese floods.??DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhave meantfewerplantstostabilizethesoil.Whenraindidfallitwouldhave washedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgyptalongwith sediment沉积fromtheWhiteNile.??BlueNilemudhasadifferent isotope同位素signaturefromthatofthewhiteNilesobyanalyzingisotope differencesinmuddepositedintheNileDeltaMichaelKromofLeedsUniversity workedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchofthe river.??Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdroughttheamount ofBlueNilemudintheriverwouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneof theseperiodsfrom4500to4200yearsagoimmediatelycamebeforethefallof theEgypt’soldKingdom.??Theweakenedwaterswouldhavebeen disasterfortheEgyptians.?Changesthataffectfoodsupplydon’thave tobeverylargetohavearipple波浪effectinsocieties.saysBillRyanof theLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYork.??Similar eventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastatingsaysteammemberDanielStanleya scientistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C..Anythinghumans dotoshifttheclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNile systemtodaybecausethepopulationshaveincreaseddramatically. AccordingtoKromtheEgypt’soldKingdomfell______
{{*HTML*}}?阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选杆1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SomethingMenDoNotLiketoDo{{/B}}? ?EricBrownhatesshopping.It’sjustnotenjoyabletomesaidthe 28-year-oldChicagomanwhowascarryingseveralshoppingbagsalongthecity’s mainstreetMichiganAvenue.WhenI’mout{{U}}?51?{{/U}}I basicallyknowwhatIwanttoget.Irushin.Ibuyit.I{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}.??Commonwisdomsaysthatguyshatetoshop.Youcan askgenerationsofmen.Butpeoplewhostudyshoppingsaythatanumberof socialculturalandeconomicfactorsarenow{{U}}?53?{{/U}}this men-hate-to-shopnotion.??{{U}}?54?{{/U}}socialclass andagemensaytheyhatetoshopsaysSharonZukinaCityUniversityofNew Yorksociologyprofessor.Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestionsitturnsout thatthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toshop.Mengenerallyliketoshopfor{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}musicandhardware硬件.Butifyouaskthemaboutthe shoppingtheydoforbooksormusicthey’llsay’Wellthat’snotshopping. That’s{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Inotherwordswhatmenand womencallbuyingthingsandhowtheyapproachthattaskare{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}.??Womenwill{{U}}?59?{{/U}}throughseveral 1000-square-metrestoresinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwander through100Internetsitesinsearchofthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}digital camcorder摄像放像机.??Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent.Mensee itasamissionorA.{{U}}?61?{{/U}}tobewon.??Men arefrequentlyshoppingtowinsaysMaryAnnMcGrathamarketingprofessorat LoyolaUniversityofChicago.Theywanttogetthebestdeal.Theywanttoget thebestonethelastoneandiftheydothatit{{U}}?62?{{/U}}them happy.??Whenwomenshopthey’redoingitinawaywherethey want{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tobeveryhappysaysMcGrath.They’rekindof shoppingforlove.??Infactitisinclothingwhereweseea male-female{{U}}?64?{{/U}}mostclearly.Whycomplainsomemenare allmaleclothesnavyblackorbrown?Butwouldtheywearlightgreenandpink 粉红色的???Thesedaysmanyguyswearasortofuniformsays PaceUnderhillauthorofWhyWeBuy.It’sbeenhardforthemtounderstand whatitmeanstobefashion-conscious时尚inabusinessway.Itbecomesmuch mucheasier{{U}}?65?{{/U}}younarrowyourrangeof choices.
{{*HTML*}}A．largerthanthepartyabovethewaterB．staynearthe icebergC．meltawayjustasunnoticedD．largercrystalsE.stayaway fromicebergF.abovethewaterWithtimeandpressurefromabovethemanysmallicegrainsjoinedandchangedto______andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolidmassofice.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Hitchhiking搭车旅游??When Iwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distance transport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers{{U}}?51?{{/U}}me alloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthe lift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality{{U}}?52?{{/U}} theroad.??Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountry than{{U}}?53?{{/U}}travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewas thatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight. HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongs aboutit.Sowhathashappenedto{{U}}?54?{{/U}}???A fewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnona newspaper.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeoplefromallovertheworldresponded withtheirviewonthestateofhitchhiking.??Ifthereisa hitchhiker’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itmustbeIran.cameonereply.Rural Irelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}wasQuebecCanada:Ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornot speakingFrench.??Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillalive andwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}feelingwas thatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡.??Withso muchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroad withoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe {{U}}?59?{{/U}}tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivea lift???InPolandinthe1960s{{U}}?60?{{/U}}aPolish womanwhoe-mailedmeTheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.The bookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason {{U}}?62?{{/U}}whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwith variousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen.??Surelythisis agoodideaforsociety.?Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreaking down{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight {{U}}?64?{{/U}}warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionas hitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeducational standardsbydeliveringinstant{{U}}?65?{{/U}}ingeographyhistory politicsandsociology.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? OilandEconomy??Could thebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto supply-cutsinMarchthepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsup scarymemoriesofthe1973oilshockwhenpricesquadrupledand1979-1980 whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digit inflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningof gloomanddoomthistime???Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpush upthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowthat thesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere’couldpushtheprice higherstillintheshortterm.??Yettherearegoodreasonsto expecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.In mostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthe priceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEuropetaxesaccountforupto four-fifthsoftheretailpricesoevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrude haveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.??Rich economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywereandsolesssensitive toswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservationashifttootherfuelsanda declineintheimportanceofheavyenergy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoil consumption.Softwareconsultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthan steelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDPinconstantpricesrich economiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973．TheOECDestimatesinits latestEconomicOutlookthatifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafull yearcomparedwith$13in1998thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinrich economiesbyonly0.25%-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarterofthe incomelossin1974or1980．Ontheotherhandoil-importingemerging economies-towhichheavyindustryhasshifted--havebecomemore energy-intensiveandsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.??One morereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthatunlikethe risesinthe1970sithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneral commodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionofthe worldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist’scommodity priceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commodityprices jumpedby70%andin1979byalmost30%.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? ReducePackaging? ?PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailersto reducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}. Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearby packaging.??Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcess ofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromother Europeancountries.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Whenreturnedbottlesareputina vendingmachines自动售货机thedepositisrefunded.Environmentalistswarnthat Britainlagsbehindinthis.??Therewerereportsofgrowing uneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith. Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}??InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain’sThe Independentnewspaperleadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiatives towinthepublicconfidence.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??But campaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-waste practicesontheContinent.InSwedennon-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxed since1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}In Germanyplasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidfor reusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.A．Ifaproductisoverpackaged don’tbuyit.B．InBelgiumwhenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglass containeryoumakeadeposit.C．Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangive buyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.D．Thishasresultedina 74percentreductioninsales.E．Tescosaiditwassaving112000tonsof cardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates装货箱fortransporting itsfreshproduce.F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependent newspaper.
{{*HTML*}}?阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选杆1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SomethingMenDoNotLiketoDo{{/B}}? ?EricBrownhatesshopping.It’sjustnotenjoyabletomesaidthe 28-year-oldChicagomanwhowascarryingseveralshoppingbagsalongthecity’s mainstreetMichiganAvenue.WhenI’mout{{U}}?51?{{/U}}I basicallyknowwhatIwanttoget.Irushin.Ibuyit.I{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}.??Commonwisdomsaysthatguyshatetoshop.Youcan askgenerationsofmen.Butpeoplewhostudyshoppingsaythatanumberof socialculturalandeconomicfactorsarenow{{U}}?53?{{/U}}this men-hate-to-shopnotion.??{{U}}?54?{{/U}}socialclass andagemensaytheyhatetoshopsaysSharonZukinaCityUniversityofNew Yorksociologyprofessor.Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestionsitturnsout thatthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toshop.Mengenerallyliketoshopfor{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}musicandhardware硬件.Butifyouaskthemaboutthe shoppingtheydoforbooksormusicthey’llsay’Wellthat’snotshopping. That’s{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Inotherwordswhatmenand womencallbuyingthingsandhowtheyapproachthattaskare{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}.??Womenwill{{U}}?59?{{/U}}throughseveral 1000-square-metrestoresinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwander through100Internetsitesinsearchofthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}digital camcorder摄像放像机.??Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent.Mensee itasamissionorA.{{U}}?61?{{/U}}tobewon.??Men arefrequentlyshoppingtowinsaysMaryAnnMcGrathamarketingprofessorat LoyolaUniversityofChicago.Theywanttogetthebestdeal.Theywanttoget thebestonethelastoneandiftheydothatit{{U}}?62?{{/U}}them happy.??Whenwomenshopthey’redoingitinawaywherethey want{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tobeveryhappysaysMcGrath.They’rekindof shoppingforlove.??Infactitisinclothingwhereweseea male-female{{U}}?64?{{/U}}mostclearly.Whycomplainsomemenare allmaleclothesnavyblackorbrown?Butwouldtheywearlightgreenandpink 粉红色的???Thesedaysmanyguyswearasortofuniformsays PaceUnderhillauthorofWhyWeBuy.It’sbeenhardforthemtounderstand whatitmeanstobefashion-conscious时尚inabusinessway.Itbecomesmuch mucheasier{{U}}?65?{{/U}}younarrowyourrangeof choices.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句是正确信息请选择A如果该句是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? Scotland:aLandofWisdom? ?Inthe1740sthefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaidWelookto Scotlandforallourideasofcivilization.That’snotabadadvertisementfor anycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-class education.??AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHermanthe Scotsinventedthemodernworlditself.HearguesthatScottishthinkersand intellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlife depends—everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketeconomics.Theirideas didnotjustspreadamongintellectualsbuttothosepeopleinbusiness governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.? ?ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottish Enlightenment启蒙运动whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears 1740and1800．Beforethatphilosophywasmainlyconcernedwithreligion.For thethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenmenttheproperstudyofhumanitywas mankinditself.??Theirreasoningwaspractical.Forthe philosopherDavidHumehumanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewe canexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkand feel.Andfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinand makeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimprovedforuniversal benefit.??Hume’senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthe foundationsforthescientificmethod—thepursuitoftruththroughexperiment. HisfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburghAdamSmithfamouslyappliedthe studyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoesbusiness.Tradeheargued wasaformofinformation.Inpursuingourownintereststhroughtradingin marketsweallcometobenefiteachother.??Smith’sideahas dominatedmodernviewsofeconomics.Italsohaswideapplications.Hewasone ofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerichfreeandpowerful throughpeacetradeandinvention.??AlthoughtheScottish Enlightenmentendedalongtimeagotheideaswhichevolvedatthattimestill underpin构成的基础ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiry.Italsoexistsin Scotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellence withorientation方向.Smith’sideahasextensiveapplications.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? MoreThanaRidetoSchool? ?TheNationalEducationAssociationclaimsTheschoolbusisamirrorof thecommunity.Theyfurtheraddthatunfortunatelywhatappearsonthe exterior外部doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.They aretightandsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonridingthe schoolbushasbeenmorethanatidetoschoolforLiesl.BruceHardyschool busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversince kindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburgknowingherbus wentbyhernewresidencesherequestedtoridethesamebus.? ?ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyeartidingthebus. ShesaysIt’sbeenagreattidesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou’reachild adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.Herfriends AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.??BruceHardyhasbeen makingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30 .yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation.CompanyPresidentLarry AlthouseacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord.?Yondonotcome byemployeeslikeBrucethesedays;hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasa perfectdrivingrecord.Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBus Associationfordriving350000accidentfreemilesHardy’sreputationismade furtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthat ridehisbus.??AlthousefurtheraddedAlthouseBus Transportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingquality transportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus. AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobring distinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforward tocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.Three generationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thankstodrivers likeBruceHardytheyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations. Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbusto theOctoraraSchoolDistrict.HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Hitchhiking搭车旅游??When Iwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distance transport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers{{U}}?51?{{/U}}me alloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthe lift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality{{U}}?52?{{/U}} theroad.??Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountry than{{U}}?53?{{/U}}travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewas thatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight. HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongs aboutit.Sowhathashappenedto{{U}}?54?{{/U}}???A fewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnona newspaper.{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeoplefromallovertheworldresponded withtheirviewonthestateofhitchhiking.??Ifthereisa hitchhiker’s{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itmustbeIran.cameonereply.Rural Irelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}wasQuebecCanada:Ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornot speakingFrench.??Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillalive andwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}feelingwas thatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡.??Withso muchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroad withoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe {{U}}?59?{{/U}}tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivea lift???InPolandinthe1960s{{U}}?60?{{/U}}aPolish womanwhoe-mailedmeTheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.The bookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason {{U}}?62?{{/U}}whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwith variousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen.??Surelythisis agoodideaforsociety.?Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreaking down{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight {{U}}?64?{{/U}}warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionas hitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeducational standardsbydeliveringinstant{{U}}?65?{{/U}}ingeographyhistory politicsandsociology.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? OilandEconomy??Could thebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto supply-cutsinMarchthepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsup scarymemoriesofthe1973oilshockwhenpricesquadrupledand1979-1980 whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digit inflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningof gloomanddoomthistime???Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpush upthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowthat thesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere’couldpushtheprice higherstillintheshortterm.??Yettherearegoodreasonsto expecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.In mostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthe priceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEuropetaxesaccountforupto four-fifthsoftheretailpricesoevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrude haveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.??Rich economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywereandsolesssensitive toswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservationashifttootherfuelsanda declineintheimportanceofheavyenergy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoil consumption.Softwareconsultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthan steelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDPinconstantpricesrich economiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973．TheOECDestimatesinits latestEconomicOutlookthatifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafull yearcomparedwith$13in1998thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinrich economiesbyonly0.25%-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarterofthe incomelossin1974or1980．Ontheotherhandoil-importingemerging economies-towhichheavyindustryhasshifted--havebecomemore energy-intensiveandsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.??One morereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthatunlikethe risesinthe1970sithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneral commodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionofthe worldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist’scommodity priceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commodityprices jumpedby70%andin1979byalmost30%.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems______.
{{*HTML*}}?阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选杆1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SomethingMenDoNotLiketoDo{{/B}}? ?EricBrownhatesshopping.It’sjustnotenjoyabletomesaidthe 28-year-oldChicagomanwhowascarryingseveralshoppingbagsalongthecity’s mainstreetMichiganAvenue.WhenI’mout{{U}}?51?{{/U}}I basicallyknowwhatIwanttoget.Irushin.Ibuyit.I{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}.??Commonwisdomsaysthatguyshatetoshop.Youcan askgenerationsofmen.Butpeoplewhostudyshoppingsaythatanumberof socialculturalandeconomicfactorsarenow{{U}}?53?{{/U}}this men-hate-to-shopnotion.??{{U}}?54?{{/U}}socialclass andagemensaytheyhatetoshopsaysSharonZukinaCityUniversityofNew Yorksociologyprofessor.Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestionsitturnsout thatthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toshop.Mengenerallyliketoshopfor{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}musicandhardware硬件.Butifyouaskthemaboutthe shoppingtheydoforbooksormusicthey’llsay’Wellthat’snotshopping. That’s{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Inotherwordswhatmenand womencallbuyingthingsandhowtheyapproachthattaskare{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}.??Womenwill{{U}}?59?{{/U}}throughseveral 1000-square-metrestoresinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwander through100Internetsitesinsearchofthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}digital camcorder摄像放像机.??Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent.Mensee itasamissionorA.{{U}}?61?{{/U}}tobewon.??Men arefrequentlyshoppingtowinsaysMaryAnnMcGrathamarketingprofessorat LoyolaUniversityofChicago.Theywanttogetthebestdeal.Theywanttoget thebestonethelastoneandiftheydothatit{{U}}?62?{{/U}}them happy.??Whenwomenshopthey’redoingitinawaywherethey want{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tobeveryhappysaysMcGrath.They’rekindof shoppingforlove.??Infactitisinclothingwhereweseea male-female{{U}}?64?{{/U}}mostclearly.Whycomplainsomemenare allmaleclothesnavyblackorbrown?Butwouldtheywearlightgreenandpink 粉红色的???Thesedaysmanyguyswearasortofuniformsays PaceUnderhillauthorofWhyWeBuy.It’sbeenhardforthemtounderstand whatitmeanstobefashion-conscious时尚inabusinessway.Itbecomesmuch mucheasier{{U}}?65?{{/U}}younarrowyourrangeof choices.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? Icebergs??1 ?Icebergsareamongnature’smostspectacular壮观的creationsandyetmost peoplehaveneverseenone.Avagueairofmysteryenvelopsthem.Theycomeinto being—somewhere—infarawayfrigidwatersamidthunderousnoiseandsplashing turbulencewhichinmostcasenoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashort timeandthenslowlywasteaway消融justasunnoticed.??2 ?Objectsofsheerest最纯粹的beautytheyhavebeencalled.Appearinginan endlessvarietyofshapestheymaybedazzlinglywhiteortheymaybeglassy bluegreenorpurpletintedfaintlyorindarkerhues.Theyaregraceful statelyinspiring—incalmsunlightseas.??3?Buttheyare alsocalledfrighteninganddangerousandthattheyare—inthenightinthe fogandinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistance awayfromthem.Mostoftheirbulkishiddenbelowthewatersotheir underwaterpartsmayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Alsotheymayroll overunexpectedlychurningthewatersaroundthem.??4 ?Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoffdriftintothewaterfloat aboutawhileandfinallymelt.Icebergsafloattodayaremadeofsnowflakes thathavefallenoverlongagesoftime.Theyembodysnowsthatdrifteddown hundredsormanythousandsorinsomecasesmaybeamillionyearsago.The snowsfellinpolarregionsandoncoldmountainswheretheymeltedonlya littleornotatallandsocollectedtogreatdepthsovertheyearsand centuries.Aseachyear’ssnowaccumulationlayonthesurfaceevaporationand meltingcausedthesnowflakesslowlytolosetheirfeatherypointsandbecome tinygrainsofice.Whennewsnowfellontopoftheoldittooturnedtoicy grains.Soblanketsofsnowandicegrainsmountedlayeruponlayerandwereof suchgreatthicknessthattheweightoftheupperlayerscompressedthelower ones.Withtimeandpressurefromabovethemanysmallicegrainsjoinedand changedtolargercrystalsandeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoa solidmassofice.A．FormationofIcebergB．IcebergIs BeautifulC．ColorofIcebergD．IcebergIsDangerousE.IcebergIs MysteriousF.ClassificationofIcebergParagraph2______
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句是正确信息请选择A如果该句是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? Scotland:aLandofWisdom? ?Inthe1740sthefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaidWelookto Scotlandforallourideasofcivilization.That’snotabadadvertisementfor anycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-class education.??AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHermanthe Scotsinventedthemodernworlditself.HearguesthatScottishthinkersand intellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlife depends—everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketeconomics.Theirideas didnotjustspreadamongintellectualsbuttothosepeopleinbusiness governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.? ?ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottish Enlightenment启蒙运动whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears 1740and1800．Beforethatphilosophywasmainlyconcernedwithreligion.For thethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenmenttheproperstudyofhumanitywas mankinditself.??Theirreasoningwaspractical.Forthe philosopherDavidHumehumanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewe canexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkand feel.Andfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinand makeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimprovedforuniversal benefit.??Hume’senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthe foundationsforthescientificmethod—thepursuitoftruththroughexperiment. HisfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburghAdamSmithfamouslyappliedthe studyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoesbusiness.Tradeheargued wasaformofinformation.Inpursuingourownintereststhroughtradingin marketsweallcometobenefiteachother.??Smith’sideahas dominatedmodernviewsofeconomics.Italsohaswideapplications.Hewasone ofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerichfreeandpowerful throughpeacetradeandinvention.??AlthoughtheScottish Enlightenmentendedalongtimeagotheideaswhichevolvedatthattimestill underpin构成的基础ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiry.Italsoexistsin Scotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellence withorientation方向.PhilosophershadcometoknowtheimportanceofstudyinghumanityevenbeforetheScottishEnlightenmenttookplace.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句是正确信息请选择A如果该句是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? Scotland:aLandofWisdom? ?Inthe1740sthefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaidWelookto Scotlandforallourideasofcivilization.That’snotabadadvertisementfor anycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-class education.??AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHermanthe Scotsinventedthemodernworlditself.HearguesthatScottishthinkersand intellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlife depends—everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketeconomics.Theirideas didnotjustspreadamongintellectualsbuttothosepeopleinbusiness governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.? ?ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottish Enlightenment启蒙运动whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears 1740and1800．Beforethatphilosophywasmainlyconcernedwithreligion.For thethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenmenttheproperstudyofhumanitywas mankinditself.??Theirreasoningwaspractical.Forthe philosopherDavidHumehumanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewe canexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkand feel.Andfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinand makeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimprovedforuniversal benefit.??Hume’senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthe foundationsforthescientificmethod—thepursuitoftruththroughexperiment. HisfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburghAdamSmithfamouslyappliedthe studyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoesbusiness.Tradeheargued wasaformofinformation.Inpursuingourownintereststhroughtradingin marketsweallcometobenefiteachother.??Smith’sideahas dominatedmodernviewsofeconomics.Italsohaswideapplications.Hewasone ofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerichfreeandpowerful throughpeacetradeandinvention.??AlthoughtheScottish Enlightenmentendedalongtimeagotheideaswhichevolvedatthattimestill underpin构成的基础ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiry.Italsoexistsin Scotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellence withorientation方向.Scotlandistherightplacetoreceiveafirst-classeducation.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? MoreThanaRidetoSchool? ?TheNationalEducationAssociationclaimsTheschoolbusisamirrorof thecommunity.Theyfurtheraddthatunfortunatelywhatappearsonthe exterior外部doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.They aretightandsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonridingthe schoolbushasbeenmorethanatidetoschoolforLiesl.BruceHardyschool busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversince kindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburgknowingherbus wentbyhernewresidencesherequestedtoridethesamebus.? ?ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyeartidingthebus. ShesaysIt’sbeenagreattidesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou’reachild adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.Herfriends AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.??BruceHardyhasbeen makingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30 .yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation.CompanyPresidentLarry AlthouseacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord.?Yondonotcome byemployeeslikeBrucethesedays;hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasa perfectdrivingrecord.Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBus Associationfordriving350000accidentfreemilesHardy’sreputationismade furtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthat ridehisbus.??AlthousefurtheraddedAlthouseBus Transportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingquality transportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus. AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobring distinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforward tocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.Three generationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thankstodrivers likeBruceHardytheyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations. Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbusto theOctoraraSchoolDistrict.WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?
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