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考察被试个体差异，用于衡量被试相对水平，用于以选拔为目的的测验是（）。
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考察被试个体差异用于衡量被试相对水平用于以选拔为目的的测验是______．
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A Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthereforewhatthecausesofstressareinourlifeandwhetherwecandosomethingaboutthem. AreweunderemployedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilitiesDowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlivesAreourrelationshipswithfamilyfriendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstressanditisbesttofacethemhonestlyandtobringourfrustrationintotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings. Ifourselfexaminationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolightletusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefunifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhoursanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious. Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeacauseofstress
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
A Hiddenpassengerstravelinginshipstrainsorevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthisthereisagreat21betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscoveredwhilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves. Wecanonlyshowmercytotheunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter23fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe24ofthecarhenaturallygotoutto25thewheelscarefullybuthefoundnothingwrongsohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebeganimmediately.Quickly26hisheadthemansawwhatappearedtobeagreatnumberofbeesfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheronhewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees27.ThemandroveawayasquicklyaspossibleandarrivedsafelyinLondon.Suddenlyhesawhiscarwas28withbees.Thepoordriverwas29thatthebestwayshouldbecalla30.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershome.
下列作品中不属于鲁迅的作品是
B BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirtsajackettwopairsofsocksapairofshortsandtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpackwhichwasveryfullbuthedidnthaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaroundtripticketandasmallpackage. GivethispackagetoJeanPaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.IthinkyoucanfindhimeasilyTonysaid.Youdonthaveanyluggageright Onlythisbackpack.Briananswered.YousaidIcouldbringonecarryonbag. Thatsright.Onecarryonbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip. IsBrianacriminalNotatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheroundtriptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businesssometimesneededtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Oftentheonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourierbutitisquick. Everyyearabout80000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcourierstravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.Howeveraircouriertravelisntforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoneycanbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplansanddontmindwearingthesameclothesforaweekitcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation. Anaircourierisapersonwho.
请根据以下教学内容设计一节课的教案 要求设计要体现英语课程标准的基本理念遵循语言教学的规律符合教学对象的认知特点和心理特征结构完整条理清晰中英文均可 教学内容 TopicWhatAreYouGoingtoDo Wordspostcardsmagazinedictionary comicbooknewspaper PatternsWhereareyougoingthisafternoon Imgoingtothebookstore. Whatareyougoingtobuy Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook. Whenareyougoing Imgoingat3oclock. StudentsGrade6primaryschool
Beyondtwoorthreedaystheworldsbestweatherforecastsarespeculativeandbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.
Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturearewesavetheearth.
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
D InspiteofendlesstalkofdifferenceAmericansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thisisthedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourseandthecasualnessandabsenceofdeferencecharacteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedintoacultureofconsumptionlaunchedbythe19thcenturydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelitethesewerestoresanyonecouldenterregardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.Themassmediaadvertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization. Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculturewhichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForumGregoryRodriguezreportsthattodaysimmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in190013.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto19903.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1000residents;inthe10yearspriorto18909.2forevery1000.Nowconsiderthreeindicesofassimilationlanguagehomeownershipandintermarriage. The1990CensusrevealedthatamajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence.ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.Bythethirdgenerationtheoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.HencethedescriptionofAmericaasagraveyardforlanguages.By1996foreignbornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percenthigherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnativebornAmericans. ForeignbornAsiansandHispanicshavehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.bornwhitesandblacks.BythethirdgenerationonethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtononHispanicsand41percentofAsianAmericanwomenaremarriedtononAsians. RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksyetsomeAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenationsassimilativepower. AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmericaindeedItisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmericasturbulentpasttodayssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment. Accordingtotheauthorthedepartmentstoresofthe19thcentry.
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
批判现实主
下列句子属于被动句的一项是
C Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack——smokershavejammedtelephonequitlinesacrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyearsfindingthatsmokersespeciallyteensarepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustrywhichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealththeyraisemoneyandmostparticularlythedeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteenswhichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattanforinstancewhichhasthehighesttaxinthenationapackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstore.InCharlestonS.C.wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenationthepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYorkhighschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8％farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison26％ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords. HalRogersRepresentativefromKentuckylikethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxesarguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericanswhochoosetosmoke. Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadultsifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquittheywillhavemoretospendontheirfamiliescuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfellbetter. Thetextismainlyabout.
D InspiteofendlesstalkofdifferenceAmericansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thisisthedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourseandthecasualnessandabsenceofdeferencecharacteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedintoacultureofconsumptionlaunchedbythe19thcenturydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelitethesewerestoresanyonecouldenterregardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.Themassmediaadvertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization. Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculturewhichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForumGregoryRodriguezreportsthattodaysimmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in190013.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto19903.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1000residents;inthe10yearspriorto18909.2forevery1000.Nowconsiderthreeindicesofassimilationlanguagehomeownershipandintermarriage. The1990CensusrevealedthatamajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence.ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.Bythethirdgenerationtheoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.HencethedescriptionofAmericaasagraveyardforlanguages.By1996foreignbornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percenthigherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnativebornAmericans. ForeignbornAsiansandHispanicshavehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.bornwhitesandblacks.BythethirdgenerationonethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtononHispanicsand41percentofAsianAmericanwomenaremarriedtononAsians. RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksyetsomeAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenationsassimilativepower. AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmericaindeedItisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmericasturbulentpasttodayssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment. WhyareArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5
A Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthereforewhatthecausesofstressareinourlifeandwhetherwecandosomethingaboutthem. AreweunderemployedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilitiesDowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlivesAreourrelationshipswithfamilyfriendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstressanditisbesttofacethemhonestlyandtobringourfrustrationintotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings. Ifourselfexaminationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolightletusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefunifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhoursanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
下列外国作家中属于美国的作家是
下列词语中没有错别字的一项是
A Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthereforewhatthecausesofstressareinourlifeandwhetherwecandosomethingaboutthem. AreweunderemployedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilitiesDowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlivesAreourrelationshipswithfamilyfriendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstressanditisbesttofacethemhonestlyandtobringourfrustrationintotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings. Ifourselfexaminationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolightletusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefunifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhoursanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious. WhichofthefollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtothetext
C Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack——smokershavejammedtelephonequitlinesacrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyearsfindingthatsmokersespeciallyteensarepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustrywhichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealththeyraisemoneyandmostparticularlythedeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteenswhichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattanforinstancewhichhasthehighesttaxinthenationapackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstore.InCharlestonS.C.wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenationthepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYorkhighschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8％farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison26％ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords. HalRogersRepresentativefromKentuckylikethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxesarguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericanswhochoosetosmoke. Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadultsifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquittheywillhavemoretospendontheirfamiliescuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfellbetter. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph
写作系统是由和写作受体构成的明代的冯梦龙的三言是指
C Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack——smokershavejammedtelephonequitlinesacrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyearsfindingthatsmokersespeciallyteensarepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustrywhichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealththeyraisemoneyandmostparticularlythedeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteenswhichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattanforinstancewhichhasthehighesttaxinthenationapackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstore.InCharlestonS.C.wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenationthepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYorkhighschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8％farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison26％ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords. HalRogersRepresentativefromKentuckylikethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxesarguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericanswhochoosetosmoke. Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadultsifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquittheywillhavemoretospendontheirfamiliescuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfellbetter. TheunderlinedworddeterinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A Hiddenpassengerstravelinginshipstrainsorevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthisthereisagreat21betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscoveredwhilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves. Wecanonlyshowmercytotheunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter23fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe24ofthecarhenaturallygotoutto25thewheelscarefullybuthefoundnothingwrongsohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebeganimmediately.Quickly26hisheadthemansawwhatappearedtobeagreatnumberofbeesfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheronhewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees27.ThemandroveawayasquicklyaspossibleandarrivedsafelyinLondon.Suddenlyhesawhiscarwas28withbees.Thepoordriverwas29thatthebestwayshouldbecalla30.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershome.
Itsreallysurprisingthataprophecyshouldcoincidewiththefactsoexactly.
下列外国作家中属于俄国的作家是
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
B BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirtsajackettwopairsofsocksapairofshortsandtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpackwhichwasveryfullbuthedidnthaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaroundtripticketandasmallpackage. GivethispackagetoJeanPaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.IthinkyoucanfindhimeasilyTonysaid.Youdonthaveanyluggageright Onlythisbackpack.Briananswered.YousaidIcouldbringonecarryonbag. Thatsright.Onecarryonbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip. IsBrianacriminalNotatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheroundtriptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businesssometimesneededtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Oftentheonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourierbutitisquick. Everyyearabout80000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcourierstravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.Howeveraircouriertravelisntforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoneycanbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplansanddontmindwearingthesameclothesforaweekitcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation. Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe.
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