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Back in business school, macho(自以为是的) kids like me studied financE. In the competition of life, mon...
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高中英语《山西省大同市第一中学2016-2017学年高二3月月考英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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Theearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasrisenbyabout1degreeFahrenheitandsealevelhasrisen4-8inchesoverthepastcentury.____31____hasoccurredinboththenorthernandsouthernhemispheres半球andovertheoceans.Confirmationofglobalwarmingisfurtherprovedby____32____glaciersdecreasedsnowinthenorthernhemisphereandevenwarmingbelowgrounD.Thereisnewandstronger____33____thatmostofthewarmingoverthelast50yearsis____34____humanactivities.Humanactivitieshavealteredthechemicalcompositionoftheatmospherethroughthebuildupofgreenhousegases.Problemsmayarisewhentheatmosphericconcentration浓度ofgreenhousegases____35____.Scientistsgenerallybelievethatthe____36____offossilfuelsandothermanactivitiesaretheprimaryreasonsfortheincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxidE.Fossilfuelsareburnedto____37____carsandtrucksheathomesandbusinessesandpowerfactories.Increasedagriculturedeforestationlandfillsindustrialproductionandminingalso____38____asignificantshareofemissions.Globalwarmingposesreal____39____.Ourhealthagriculturewaterresourcesforestswildlifeandcoastalareasareindangertotherapid____40____changesthatglobalwarmingmaybring.ThisiswhywehavetouseourbestjudgmenttodeterminewhatthemostappropriateresponseshouldbE.Individualsshouldrecognizethat____41____theycanmakeadifferencE.Itonly____42____littlechangesinlifestyleandbehaviortomakesomebigchangesingreenhousegas____43____.Keepinmindthatthechangesaresignificantwhenthe____44____ismultipliedbythe6billionpeopleworldwidE.Everyone’scontribution____45____sowhynotdoyourshare?31.A.EarthquakeB.FloodingC.WarmingD.Starvation32.A.meltingB.highC.icyD.huge33.A.situationB.conditionC.circumstanceD.evidence34.A.duetoB.becauseofC.owingtoD.thanksto35.A.decreasesB.goesC.increasesD.comes36.A.burningB.destructionC.wasteD.treatment37.A.driveB.runC.startD.use38.A.takepartinB.consistofC.contributetoD.devoteto39.A.troubleB.difficultiesC.discussionD.risks40.A.climateB.weatherC.industrialD.agricultural41.A.collectivelyB.totallyC.generallyD.suddenly42.A.takesB.paysC.costsD.spends43.A.productionsB.reductionsC.attractionsD.instructions44.A.callB.situationC.actionD.condition45.A.evaluatesB.worksC.helpsD.counts
CanIseemybaby?thehappynewmotheraskeD.Whenthebundle襁褓wasnestledinher36shelookeduponhistinyfacE.She37herbreath.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithout38.Timeprovedthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Onedayhe39homefromschoolandsuddenlycriedAboyabigboy40meafreak畸形人.Hegrewuphandsomeforhis41.Thentheboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilyphysician.Could42bedone?IbelieveIcouldtransplantapairofouterears43youcouldgetthemThedoctordecideD.Butwhowouldmakesucha44forayoungman?Twoyearswentby.Youaregoingtothehospitalson.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowill45theearsyouneeD.Butit’sasecret.Saidthefather.Theoperationwasabrilliant46.LaterhemarriedandlivedahappylifE.47Imustknow!HeurgedhisfatherWhogavesomuchforme?Icould48doenoughforhim.Idon’tbelieveyoucouldsaidthefather.Butthe49wasthatyouarenottoknowTheyearskepttheirsecretbutthedaydidcome—oneofthe50daysthatasonmustfact.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket棺材.Slowlytenderlythefather51outandraisedthethickreddish-brownhairtoshowthemotherhadnoouterears.Mothersaidshewas52sheneverletherhairbecuthewhisperedgentlyandnobodyever53Motherlessbeautifuldidthey?Realbeautyliesnotinphysical54butintheheart.Realtreasureliesnotinwhatthatcanbeseenbutwhatthecannonbeseen.Real55liesnotinwhatisdoneandknownbutinwhatisdonebutnotknown.36.A.handsB.bedC.roomD.arms37.A.lostB.gotC.heldD.stopped38.A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.smiles39.A.slippedB.rushedC.wentD.returned40.A.madeB.calledC.namedD.joked41.A.ageB.lookC.misfortuneD.expression42.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing43.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.evenif44.A.decisionB.sacrificeC.choiceD.contribution45.A.offerB.produceC.payD.donate46.A.failureB.successC.creationD.expectation47.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Therefore48.A.seldomB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never49.A.suggestionB.promiseC.agreementD.contract50.A.darkestB.happiestC.hardestD.unbearable51.A.pointedB.tookC.brokeD.reached52.A.worriedB.regretfulC.gladD.sure53.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.realizedD.knew54.A.changeB.appearanceC.laborD.operation55.A.secretB.giftC.loveD.success
ThenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingconclusionHowweuseourmoneymay21asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe’vegotit.Moneyspentonexperiencesratherthanmaterialgoods22morehappiness.Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto23＄1millionunderyourbed.Whatwouldyoudo24thatcash?Themoneywillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething25allelse—yourself.A.largeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney26ourselfishsides.Wewill27muchonwhatthatmoneycandoforusalonePerhapsyouareimaginingbuyingafastercarorevenanewhouseButstudiesshowthat28goodsoftenfailtodeliver29happinessFortunatelyourongoingresearch30manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspendChanginghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.Butmakingthese31needstochallengesomeofourideasofspendingIt’shardnotto32buyingahouseasawiseinvestment投资ButnewresearchshowsitbringsverylittlehappinessA.studyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeownersonaveragewerenohappierthan33.Soworkinghardtosavemoneyforahousemightnotbesuchagoodidea34itmeansspendinglesstimewithyourfamiliesandfriends.Anddozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying35thanmaterialthingsExperientialpurchases---suchastripsconcertsandspecialmeals---aremore36connectedtooursenseofself.Andexperiencescomewithonemore37Theytendtobringus38tootherpeoplebutmoreoftenmaterialthingsareenjoyed39.Sosocialcontactsareimportantto40mentalandphysicalhealth.21A.presentB.matterC.appearD.equal22A.carriesalongB.breaksoutC.holdsonD.bringsalong23A.keepB.ownC.discoverD.count24A.toB.withC.aboutD.for25A.aboveB.belowC.beforeD.after26A.showsB.explainsC.provesD.designs27A.dependB.concentrateC.takeD.look28A.mentalB.materialC.beautifulD.clever29A.outgoingB.lastingC.willingD.exciting30A.invitesB.offersC.prefersD.follows31A.changesB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes32A.knowB.viewC.dreamD.judge33A.buyersB.sellersC.buildersD.renters34A.ifB.howC.unlessD.though35A.housesB.carsC.experiencesD.health36A.clearlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.deeply37A.advantageB.conclusionC.purposeD.identify38A.familiarB.closeC.properD.native39A.completelyB.worldwideC.secretlyD.alone40A.gainB.damageC.improveD.build
Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimal__1__fromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad__2__tocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves牛犊__3__cloningtechnology.AmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullybutthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicago__4__RichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement.WewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyearshetoldtheworlD.Seed'sannouncement__5__alotofmedia'sattention.InEuropenineteennationshavealready__6__anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident__7__Wewillbe__8__alawtobanhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhave__9__anticloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.Manyresearchersarenotso__10__aboutcloning.Theyareworriedthatlaws__11__humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarchtheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumans__12__mistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanithumancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitis__13__tostoptheprogressofsciencE.IsthereareasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworldThepublichasbeenbombarded轰炸withnewspaperarticlestelevisionshowsandfilmsaswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleadingandmakespeople__14__whatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethat__15__soonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklikE.1.A.obtainedB.introducedC.madeD.produced2.A.triedB.succeededC.attemptedD.managed3.A.takingB.teachingC.usingD.learning4.A.reporterB.physicistC.writerD.artist5.A.arousedB.roseC.roseupD.wasraised6.A.signedB.wroteC.drewD.arrived7.A.spokeB.toldC.reportedD.announced8.A.abolishingB.introducingC.attainingD.accomplishing9.A.allowedB.agreedC.passedD.approved10.A.relativeB.sensitiveC.positiveD.negative11.A.forbiddenB.permittingC.banningD.referring12.A.seriouslyB.personallyC.partlyD.possibly13.A.possibleB.impossibleC.likelyD.probably14.A.puzzleB.worryC.wanderD.wonder15.A.muchB.prettyC.tooD.more
AwiderangeoffactorscanleadtoexamstressforakiD.Howeversuch48canbepreventedifparentsencouragetheirkidstocompletetheirstudiesontimE.Andiftheyenjoystudyingthestresscanbetotallypreventedoratleast49.HereareafewtipsonhowtohelpyourkiD.Longbeforethe50youneedtohaveallthe51regardingyourkid’sprogressandaclearpictureofhisorherstudylevel.Onthatbasisyoucanhelpyourkid52aroutinebeforetheexams.ThiswillreducestressbygivingyourkidtimetopreparE.Ifpossibleallowyourkidtohavesome53timE.Ifyourkidisjustsittingarounddon`tdisturbhisorher54.Yourkidmightjustbethinkingaboutproblemswiththelessons.Youalsoshouldgiveyourkidthefreedomto55inhisorherownway.ButmakesurethatattheendofthedayeverythingrequiredhasbeenstudieD.48.A.conceptsB.excusesC.dangerD.stress49.A.adoptedB.developedC.reducedD.prepared50.A.examsB.gamesC.deadlinesD.holidays51.A.factsB.habitsC.guessesD.rules52.A.meetB.noticeC.conveyD.create53.A.playB.showC.freeD.busy54.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.routinesD.actions55.A.trainB.studyC.adjustD.help
Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyoutosellyourself.Itshouldstate__36__thejobyouwantandshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave37.Itshouldbesimplehumanpersonalandbriefwithout38outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplicationkeepin39thatthingsapossibleemployerismost40towanttoknowaboutareyourqualificationyourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.41thefirstfewsentencesfailto42thereaders’attentiontherestofthelettermaynotbe43atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot44yourownneedsordesires.ForexampleinsteadofbeginningwithIsawyour45intoday’snewspaper.YoumightsayIhavemadeacareful46ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonthsorIhavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives47yourproductandwhytheylikeit.Tryto48generalities笼统.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___49.CollegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanI50?inaletter.Employerswantexperience---whichnaturallyno51has.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis52.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingremarkforyourletter.53aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent54_istoencloseastampedself-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.【小题6】A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If【小题7】A.payB.winC.showD.fix【小题8】A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read【小题9】A.toB.forC.intoD.from【小题10】A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction【小题11】A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion【小题12】A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use【小题13】A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain【小题14】A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting【小题15】A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide【小题16】A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager【小题17】A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience【小题18】A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get【小题19】A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea【小题20】A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer
TemperatureispartofmymarriedromanceComingtoNew’YorkfromBaltimore-wherethereisjustonesmallsnowstormeachyear-1was16byafireplaceinmynewhomewitfires17alldayjustaswhatancientpeopledidatawedding.MyhusbandPetercomesfromnorthemOntariowherewinter18fromSeptembertoMayandcoldwindis19.WhenCanadianshave30belowthey20ithesays.Coldwindisforcrybabies.SotomarrythismanIhadtolearnto21forseriouscolD.TogetmefromBaltimore'sInnerHarbortoAlbany’sfrozenHudsonPeterpiledme22jacketsandsweatersscarvesandgloves.evenahatwithearflaps.ThegiftofSorelboots-comfortablywarmatCanada’s30belowwasa23weweregettingserious.ThatfirstwintertogetherlivinginupstateNewYorkIthoughtI’d24Mybootsweregoodbelowfreezingbutmyfingerscould25tiethem.Physicaladaptationisrealbutitcameslowly.Andthereisalsoemotional26tocolD.SomedaysItellmyselfthatIhaveenoughbeachmemoriestosticktoon27daysandotherdaysIamremindedthatlivingcolddoesindeedbuild28.29havingawarmhouseisimportant.AftermyfirstmarriageendedforyearsI30!wentonaseconddatewithamanwhoseresponsetomyI'mcoldwas.Putonasweater.NowI’mmarriedtoamanwho31thatcoldhandsdonotmeanawarmheart.AndthatabigoilbillisbetterthanrosesButsurprisinglyI'vegrowntoo.Iam32inthisnewlifeandclimatetogolookforthatcost-savingsweater.Thewordcomfortabledidnot33refertobeingcontenteD.ItsLatinrootcomfortaremeanstostrengthen.TheHolySpiritisComforternottomakeuscomfortablebuttomakeus34.we35notbewarmbutweareindeedcomforteD.16.A.setdownB.setaboutC.setupD.setout17.A.lightingB.burningC.goingD.flashing18.A.appearsB.startsC.keepsD.runs19.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.none20.A.suggestB.meanC.overlookD.enjoy21.A.wearB.standC.dressD.ride22.AunderB.overC.insideD.with23.A.remarkB.signC.warningD.show24.A.sleepB.forgetC.dieD.continue25.A.hardlyB.easilyC.tightlyD.loosely26.A.healthB.reactionC.feelingsD.adaptation27.A.rainyB.freezingC.sunnyD.happy28.A.characterB.loveC.hopeD.hardship29.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides30.A.merelyB.everC.neverD.just31.A.wondersB.knowsC.statesD.decides32.A.unableB.accustomedC.interestedD.willing33.A.originallyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.namely34.A.wildB.coldC.strongD.warm35.A.willB.mustC.canD.may
CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotionRIMwhichmakestheBlackBerrysaysit’sback.Thecompanyis36toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby37twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin38ofnewerandmore39devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto40avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplacE.Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh41foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare42from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeinsit’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded43.Wehave44beenonajourneyoftransformationnotonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand45onethatItruly46transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputinghesaiD.Thecompanypromisesthesame47levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor48afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ1049muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitorsbuttheQ10maintainstheqwertykeyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark.Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic外观上的updatesHeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.OurcustomersuseaBlackBerryour50workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.FromtodayonweareBlackBerry51intheworldhesaiD.Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers52thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost53tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation预期54forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor55acompanywhichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.36.A.refusingB.tryingC.urgingD.pretending37.A.introducingB.reviewingC.rejectingD.discovering38.A.favorB.chargeC.honorD.defense39.A.popularB.expensiveC.complicatedD.familiar40.A.replaceB.reactC.remainD.reset41.A.recordB.dilemmaC.endD.start42.A.loseB.increaseC.riseD.fall43.A.brandB.tradeC.techniqueD.phone44.A.speciallyB.definitelyC.doubtfullyD.essentially45.A.andB.orC.butD.so46.A.agreeB.believeC.suspectD.deny47.A.highB.averageC.backwardD.normal48.A.exceptforB.regardlessofC.apartfromD.alongwith49.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.finds50.A.employeesB.consumersC.relativesD.competitors51.A.howeverB.wheneverC.nowhereD.everywhere52.A.adaptB.adjustC.adoptD.advocate53.A.landB.groundC.soilD.earth54.A.droppedB.changedC.remainedD.grew55.A.desertB.abandonC.breakD.deny
Earthquakesare__26__thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa_27_earthquakethereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth_28_terriblyandmanyhouses__29__down..Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__30__lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare__31__thousandsofdeathsarecausedandmanymorelosehomes..._32_thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__33_otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__34__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__35__arecauseD.Itiswellknownofthe__36__ofapossibleearthquakeandforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2000yearsago__37__aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__38__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich__39__theseismicwaveshadcomeandthismachineisstill__40__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__41__theyhappenbutwestillcannot__42__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappenandcannot__43__itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__44__disastersintheworlD.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.__45__scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.26.A.commonB.unusualC.strangeD.familiar27.A.realB.weakC.bigD.small28A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks29.A.getB.putC.setD.fall30A.offB.onC.intoD.behind31.A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried32.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.InsteadofD.Becauseof33A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself34.A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter35.A.quakesB.deathsC.difficultiesD.results36.A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.frights37.A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.aswell38.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought39.A.countryB.directionsC.waysD.city40.A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used41.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why42.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.point43.A.makeB.prepareC.stopD.let44.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fast45.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So
Thesecretofstayingslimcouldbeassimpleaskeepingyourmindonyourmeals.Researchsuggeststhat1ourselvesfromdistractionsandconcentratingcompletelyonthefoodthatisinfrontofushelpsusstayin2.Such‘mindfuleating’ensuresthatthe3isintunewith协调thebodyenablingitto‘hear’thechemical4thattellitthatwearefullDigestion5acomplexseriesofsignalsbetweenthegut肠道andthenervoussystemandittakesabout20minutesforthebraintotellthatthebodyhaseatenenough.Thismeansthatifsomeoneeatstoo6thesignalswillcomeslowlyleadingto7.Scientistssaythatdistractionsmakeit8forustorememberwhatwehaveeaten.Thisabsent-mindednessstopsusfromfeeling9–andsendsusreachingforsomesnackslateron.Itisthoughtthatourmemoryofwhatwehaveeatenplaysakeyrolein10appetitE.Thismeansthatdistractionsstopusfromrememberingthedetailofwhatwehaveeaten–leavingusfeeling11.Advocatesofmindfuleating12chewingfoodslowlyandtakingnoteofitscolorsmellandflavor.Before13dietersshouldaskthemselvesiftheyarereallyhungry---andifnotdistractthemselvesbygoingforawalkorreading.Done14mindfuleatingmaynotonlyleaveyou15butalsomakeyouenjoymealtimes.1.A.feelingB.protectingC.freeingD.saving2.A.shapeB.healthC.touchD.business3.A.appetiteB.speedC.emotionD.mind4.A.ordersB.soundsC.desiresD.messages5.A.discoversB.involvesC.sendsD.holds6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.suddenly7.A.imbalanceB.damageC.overeatingD.failure8.A.clearerB.easierC.sharperD.harder9.A.fullB.greatC.comfortableD.delicious10.A.buildingB.losingC.controllingD.improving11.A.upsetB.eagerC.hungryD.desperate12.A.mindB.adviseC.avoidD.consider13.A.snackingB.runningC.writingD.cooking14.A.quietlyB.stronglyC.properlyD.poorly15.A.slimB.fatC.strongD.calm
Manyoftheworld'spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther1byindustry.Iftherapidincreaseofworld2continuesatthepresentratetheremaybemuchgreater3tohumanbeings.Somescientists4oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleaspopulationpollution''.About2000yearsagotheworldpopulationwasabout250million.It5abillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itisnowsixbillon.Itis6todoublebytheyear2020.Ifthepopulation7togrowatthesameratetherewillbe25billionpeopleinthe8ahundredyearsfromnow.Manhasbeen9theearth'sresourcesmoreandmore10overthepastyears.SomeofthemarealmostgonE.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman's11problemishowtocontrolthe12ofthepopulation.Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto13thehumanpopulationifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Thereisalreadyover-crowdinginmanycitiesand14insomecountries.Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuture15ontheanswertothequestion.1.A.progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production2.A.agricultureB.industryC.environmentD.population3.A.dangerB.harmC.benefitD.hardship4.A.dreamB.approveC.ridD.speak5.A.gotB.tookC.broughtD.reached6.A.suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.said7.A.continuesB.failsC.triesD.means8.A.worldB.countryC.starD.end9.A.discoveringB.usingC.diggingD.destroying10.A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadily11.A.greatestB.easiestC.lightestD.simplest12.A.existenceB.startC.growthD.birth13.A.increaseB.starveC.constructD.support14.A.discussionB.starvationC.constructionD.argument15.A.dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes
WhenmysonJustinwasfourhefoundacaterpillar毛虫andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditwithfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweekswediscoveredit36inacocoon茧.JustinwasexciteD.Heknewamoth蛾orbutterflywasabouttobe37buthedidn’tknowwhatkinD.Hewas38toknowwhatgiftnaturewasabouttogivehim.Dad!shoutedtheboywhilerunningtomeoneday.Something’s39.Comesee!Heledmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomehalftransparentandwecould40thewingsoftheunborn.Soonamothbrokefreefromthecocoonandlaideggscompletingthelife41ofthelittlecaterpillar.ThenextdayIconvincedJustinitwastimetosetthemothfreE.Hetookit42openedthejarandthelittlemothflewout.It43theyardtwicecamebackandlandedonJustin’sarm.Hepickedituptosseditintheairandthemothrepeatedits44pattern.Hetriedoverandoverbuteachtimeitwould45tohisarm.Justin46_.Heputhislittlepetbacktothejar.Thenextdayheattemptedtosetitfreeagainandafterafewrepetitionsofthesamebehaviorthemoth47flewoffintothegrass.Likea48Ibelievethemothwasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomething49scaredtomoveonandexperiencesomethingunknown.Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.Mycocoonwasmymother’s50inwhichIwascomfortablE.LikethemothIdidn’twanttoflytoofarawayfromit.Iwas51whenmyfirstjobrequiredmetomovetoanewcity.WhatwouldIfindthere?Iliked52Iwas.Humansarecreaturesof53.WeresistchangE.HoweverifIhadn’tmovedIwouldnothaveexperiencedmany54andwonderfulthingsormetmanyofmyfriends.Soeachmovegavemethe55tolearnandexperiencebutbestofallImetfriends.36.A.trappedB.wrappedC.developedD.protected37.A.bornB.changedC.raisedD.created38.A.upsetB.contentC.luckyD.curious39.A.disappearingB.happeningC.spreadingD.cracking40.A.identifyB.feelC.countD.imagine41.A.planB.taskC.cycleD.project42.A.backB.downC.asideD.outside43.A.exploredB.searchedC.circledD.abandoned44.A.flightB.gameC.adventureD.communication45.A.stickB.caterC.turnD.return46.A.keptupB.gaveupC.lookedaroundD.turnedaround47.A.carelesslyB.successfullyC.finallyD.hesitatingly48.A.humanB.butterflyC.caterpillarD.pet49.A.friendlyB.similarC.pleasantD.familiar50.A.loveB.instructionC.requirementD.expectation51.A.thrilledB.crazyC.afraidD.annoyed52.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who53.A.emotionB.conscienceC.habitD.ambition54.A.oddB.newC.funnyD.vital55.A.courageB.pleasureC.motivationD.opportunity
Apollo11carryingNeilArmstrongEdwinAldrinandMichaelCollinswaslaunchedon16July1969.Fivedayslatertheysteppeddownontothemoon.NeilArmstrongOnthewaythere:OfallthewonderfulviewswehadthemostimpressivetomewasonthewaytotheMoonwhenweflewthroughitsshadow.WewerestillthousandsofmilesawaybutcloseenoughsothattheMoonalmostfilledourwindow.Themoonappearedblue-grey.ItseemedalmostasifitwereshowingusitsroundnessitssimilarityinshapetoourEarthinasortofwelcomE.Iwassureitwouldbeahospitable好客的host.IthadbeenwaitingforitsfirstvisitorsforalongtimE.Aftertouchdown:Theskyisblackyouknow.It’saverydarkskybutitstillseemedmorelikedaylightthandarknessaswelookedoutthewindow.It’saverystrangethingbutthesurfacelookedverywarmandinviting.Itseemedtobetan棕褐色.It’shardtoexplainthatbecauselaterwhenIheldthematerialinmyhanditwasn’ttanatall.Itwasblackgreyandsoon.EdwinAldrinOntheMoon:Thebluecolorofmybootshascompletelydisappearednowintothissoil—stilldon’tknowwhatcolortodescribethisotherthangrayish灰色的cocoA.Backonboard:Themoonwasaverynaturalandpleasantenvironmentinwhichtowork.OntheMooninone-sixthgravityyouhaveastrongfeelingofbeingsomewherE.Aswedidourexperimentssomeobjectswethrewawaywouldgoinaslowlazymanner.64.WhatimpressedNeilArmstrongmost?A.Themoonfillingtheirwindow.B.SeeingtheshapeofthemoonC.Flyingthroughtheshadowofthemoon.D.Thefive—dayflighttothemoon.65.WhatdidArmstrongfindverystrangeonthemoon?A.Thecolorofthesky.B.ThesurfaceofthemoonC.Thegravityonthemoon.D.Thedaylightonthemoon.66.EdwardAldrindescribedthesoilas________.A.tanB.grayC.blackD.grayishcocoA.67.WhatcanbesaidaboutEdwardAldrin?A.HelandedonthemoonalonE.B.HewassenttothemoonbyApollo11.C.Hedidn’tnoticethegravityofthemoon.D.Hefounditimpossibletoworkonthemoon.
WhenMtVesuvius维苏威火山eruptedin79A.D.it__16__thecitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.Thefirst__17__werethepeopleofPompeiiwhoreturningtotheircitywhentheeruptionhadeaseddugdownthroughthe__18__oftheirburiedhomes.The__19__theydrovethroughthesolidifiedashcanstillbeseeninplaces.Butatimecame__20__PompeiiandHerculaneumwereforgotten.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesthesetwoburiedcitieswerenotdisturbedanditwasnotuntil1709__21__anAustrianprincesankashaftatHerculaneumandthenby__22__ofundergroundtunnelsrobbedthecityofitstreasures.In1729systematicexcavationbeganonthe__23__sitebutKingCharlesⅢofNaplesmerelyexcavatedthesiteto__24__archaeologicalspecimens考古标本forhiscollection.AfewyearslateranaccidentalfindatPompeiiledtoexcavationsthereatfirstbytunnelingbutafterwardsbytheactualuncoveringofthecity.Fromtheendofthe__25__centurytothepresentdaydigginghasgoneon__26__continuouslythoughslowlyandoftenwith__27__resources.Perhapsthisslownesshasnotbeenentirelya__28__sinceithasresultedinlargeuntouchedsectionsofbothcitiesbeingleft__29__formodernscientificexcavation.__30__techniqueshaveimprovedsomuchinthelastfiftyyearsthatasitecannowrevealfarmorearchaeological__31__thanbeforE.Todaymostof__32__andasubstantialsectionofHerculaneumhavebeencleareD.Theyarethebestknownarchaeologicalsitesin__33__andthemostwonderful.Forhereandnowhereelseonearthareancientcitiesinwhichlifedidnotdieoutbutwassuddenly__34__.Behindthesewallsasonewriterhassaidliesan__35__ItaliantownstilledinamomentoftimE.Toenterthegatesofthiscityistowalk2000yearsintothepast.16.A.destroyedB.repairedC.builtD.identified17.A.explanationB.excavationsC.pronunciationD.affection18.A.believesB.reliefC.roofsD.bottoms19.A.tunnelB.roomC.areaD.top20.A.whenB.whichC.ifD.who21.A.itB.thoseC.thisD.that22.A.meaningB.tomeanC.meansD.mean23.A.differentB.sameC.ampleD.alternative24.A.protectB.sharpenC.obtainD.applaud25.A.eighteenthB.eightC.eighteenD.eighth26.A.practicallyB.finallyC.successfullyD.specially27.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.less28.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.analysisD.revision29.A.preservedB.accelerateC.assumeD.fade30.A.AffectionateB.FormalC.ArchaeologicalD.Dizzy31.A.informationB.botanyC.categoryD.significance32.A.LondonB.PompeiiC.NewYorkD.Egypt33.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.America34.A.overlookedB.sobbedC.curtsiedD.arrested35.A.skillfulB.ancientC.patientD.effectiv
AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots;eachhungontheendsofapolE.Thewaterbeareroftencarriedthepole__36__hisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack裂缝init__37__theotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullportionofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothehousethecrackedpot__38__onlyhalffull.Forafulltwoyearsthiswenton__39__withthebearerdeliveringonlyoneandahalfpotsfullofwatertohishousE.Ofcoursetheperfectpotwas__40__ofitsadvantages.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfectionand__41__thatitwasableto__42__onlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmadetodo.__43__twoyearsofwhatsensedtobeabitter__44__itspoketothewaterbeareronedaybythestream.IamashamedofmyselfandIwantto__45__toyou.Ihavebeenableto__46__onlyhalfmyloadbecausethiscrackinmyside__47__watertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhousE.Becauseofmy__48__youhavetodoalotofthisworkandyoudon'tgetfullvaluefromyour__49__thepotsaiD.ThebearersaidtothepotDidyou__50__thattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath__51__notontheotherpot'sside?That'sbecauseIhavealways__52__yourfaultandIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepathandeverydaywhilewewalkbackyou've__53__them.FortwoyearsIhavebeenableto__54__thesebeautifulflowerstodecoratethetablE.Withoutyoubeingjustthe__55__youaretherewouldnotbethisbeautytogracethehousE.36.A.aboveB.overC.acrossD.through37.A.asB.whileC.whenD.so38.A.arrivedB.realizedC.madeD.concluded39.A.weeklyB.dailyC.monthlyD.yearly40.A.ashamedB.proudC.happyD.disappointed41.A.sadB.pleasedC.comfortableD.safe42.A.admitB.achieveC.reduceD.attract43.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.By44.A.failureB.successC.excitementD.satisfaction45.A.apologizeB.talkC.admitD.apply46.A.developB.permitC.dependD.deliver47.A.takesB.causesC.makesD.reminds48.A.faultB.successC.kindnessD.sorrow49.A.effectsB.effortsC.operationD.attempt50.A.lookB.payC.noticeD.watch51.A.butB.andC.sinceD.after52.A.knownaboutB.toldaboutC.worriedaboutD.comeabout53.A.caredB.wateredC.plantedD.pulled54.A.pickB.buyC.sellD.borrow55.A.attitudeB.wayC.measureD.appearance
WefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworlD.Someanimalssuchastigersandlionsliveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__41animals.Someotherlikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanotherbutwecan__42themintobiggroupsthosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe43belongtothefirstgroup.Animalsareofgreatusetohumanbeings.Men44wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthemlifewillbe45.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany46.Cowsanddogsareusefultomen’slifE.Theygive80%ofthemeatthatmeneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe47intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoeswhicharewarmandcomfortableandlastalongtimE.Theyareverywelcomeincoldcountries.Woolwhichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile纺织industrycomesfromaspecialkindof48.Fromcowswegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeoplealwaysridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout49.InsomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfielD.50isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A.wildB.seriousC.terribleD.fighting42.A.separateB.divideC.changeD.make43.A.chickB.tigerC.fishD.goat44.A.huntB.discoverC.raiseD.carefor45.A.smoothB.difficultC.easyD.perfect46.A.waysB.groupsC.placesD.kinds47.A.putB.turnedC.madeD.changed48.A.sheepB.goatsC.cowsD.animals49.A.restingB.eatingC.sleepingD.stopping50.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare__21___thanhousewivesEvidence证据showsthat___22__areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.A.studyshows___23___theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly相应地by2%.Allthis__24__onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy_25___lonelinessandsolitude孤独.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel_26___andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Insteadthehappiestarethosewhoare___27___.ManyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkingharD.Workservesas___28___betweenmanandreality.Byworkpeople___29___eachother.Bycollective集体的activitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork__30___thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto易于_31__.__32___workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment充实感andasenseof___33___.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When___34__finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__35____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents__36__theyarehappy_37____.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion___38__themoreyouwork__39____youwillbE.Letusworkhard__40__andliveahappyandhealthylifE.21.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse22.A.careerwomenB.thebusyC.thejoblessD.thehard-working23.A.thatwheneverB.whetherC.thatthoughD.since24.A.comesdowntoB.equalstoC.addsuptoD.amountsto共计25.A.不填B.offC.intouchwithD.awayfrom26.A.happyinterestedB.gladjoyfulC.cheerfulconcernedD.unhappyworried27.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.empty28.A.ariverB.agapC.achannelD.abridge29.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwithC.lookdownuponD.watchover30.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches31.A.successB.deathC.victoryD.disease32.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet33.A.disappointmentB.achievementC.regretD.apology34.A.aworkerB.afarmerC.awriterD.amanager35.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith36.A.raiseB.growC.riseD.increase37.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords38.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.不填.39.A.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweakerC.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier40.A.studywellB.studyingwellC.studygoodD.studyinggood
Mosquitoesareannoying.Theyare13atfindingwarm-bloodedpeoplE.A.mosquito’sheadisloadedwithasystemofpeoplesensors.Withtheirantennae触角mosquitoescansensecarbondioxideupto100feetaway.Theycanalsodetectotherchemicalsin14.Sincepeopleandanimalsgiveofflotsofcarbondioxideandotherchemicalsmosquitoescanfindus15.Mosquitoesalsohavegood16.Whenyoumovemosquitoesgivefullattentiontoyou—especiallywhenyouarewearingbrightloudcolors.Sincemanyofwhatmoveare17thisisgoodforthem.Andmosquitoescan18heattoo.Usingthechemicalsensorsandthemovementsensorstoget19theycanthensensetheheatofyourbody.Theyfindanice20placetolandonsayyourarmandthenthefunbegins.13.A.slowB.aimedC.greatD.surprised14.A.windB.bloodC.smokeD.sweat15.A.easilyB.immediatelyC.freelyD.suddenly16.A.memoriesB.eyesC.hearingD.tastes17.A.animalsB.materialsC.mosquitoesD.machines18.A.bearB.absorbC.senseD.produce19.A.powerfulB.aliveC.strongD.close20.A.softB.warmC.cleanD.big
It’saquestionanyonemightaskinthefuture:Shouldyourhouseholdrobotbecool?Orpractical?ForSonyCorporationrobotsoughttobeentertaining.Thecompany’s11robotSDR—4XcansinganddancE.ButforautomakerHondaMotorCo.Ltdsuch12shouldperformusefultasksfortheir13masters.Itisintheendamachinea14saidMasatoHiroseHonda’schiefengineer.Sony’schiefresearcherToshiDoisaidrobotsperformingsuchtasksas15forillordisabledpeoplewouldnotnecessarilyneedahuman16.TheattractivenessoftheSDR—4Xisits17hesaiD.Ithasfeelings.Ithasinstincts直觉.Drawingfromits18of60000wordsanSDX—4Xrobot19lastweekthatitcanaska20inahighvoice:please21stillforaminutewhileImemorizeyourfacE.Italso22offitsabilitytowalkonuneven高低不平的floorsandcometoitsownerwhenit’s23.WhileHonda’srobotis24usedmainlyforentertainmentitis25thatonedayitwillbeausefulcompanion.Soitsrobotshavebeen26tobe120cmtall—morethantwicetheheightoftheSDR—4X.Hirosesaid120cmisthe27arobotthatmovesaroundahomeshouldbE.Ifyouaregoingtohavesomethingthatcanmovewith28inahumansurroundingsthenitisbetterto29therobotlikeahumanhesaiD.Hirosesaidthathehopestherobotwillbe30enoughsothathecanbuyoneforhimselfandletitgethimabeer.11.A.earliestB.latestC.coolestD.largest12.A.mattersB.peopleC.machinesD.inventions13.A.humanB.ownC.creativeD.modern14.A.toolB.robotC.toyD.slave15.A.lookingB.workingC.leavingD.caring16.A.appearanceB.characterC.jobD.ability17.A.purposeB.appearanceC.personalityD.material18.A.storageB.useC.projectD.creation19.A.saidB.announcedC.showedD.imagined20.A.friendB.partnerC.servantD.guest21.A.holdB.lieC.takeD.make22.A.leftB.showedC.putD.dropped23.A.tiredB.calledC.controlledD.made24.A.alsoB.stillC.againD.even35.A.plannedB.hopedC.reportedD.described26.A.expectedB.raisedC.provedD.designed27.A.cheapestB.dearestC.smallestD.biggest28.A.easeB.careC.difficultyD.foot29.A.buyB.useC.investD.design30.A.usefulB.smartC.cheapD.low
Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimal__1__fromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad__2__tocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves牛犊__3__cloningtechnology.Amousehas__4__beenclonedsuccessfullybutthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicago__5__RichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement.WewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyearshetoldtheworlD.Seed'sannouncement__6__alotofmedia'sattention.InEuropenineteennationshavealready__7__anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident__8__Wewillbe__9__alawtobanhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhave__10__anticloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.Manyresearchersarenotso__11__aboutcloning.Theyareworriedthatlaws__12__humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarchtheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumans__13__mistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethat__14__attemptstobanithumancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitis__15__tostoptheprogressofsciencE.Isthereareasontofearthatcloningwill__16__anightmareworldThepublichasbeenbombarded轰炸withnewspaperarticlestelevisionshowsandfilms__17__cartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleadingandmakespeople__18__whatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.__19__thenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethat__20__soonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklikE.1.A.obtainedB.introducedC.madeD.produced2.A.triedB.succeededC.attemptedD.managed3.A.takingB.teachingC.usingD.learning4.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell5.A.reporterB.physicistC.writerD.artist6.A.arousedB.roseC.roseupD.wasraised7.A.signedB.wroteC.drewD.arrived8.A.spokeB.toldC.reportedD.announced9.A.abolishingB.introducingC.attainingD.accomplishing10.A.allowedB.agreedC.passedD.approved11.A.relativeB.sensitiveC.positiveD.negative12.A.forbiddenB.permittingC.banningD.referring13.A.seriouslyB.personallyC.partlyD.possibly14.A.despiteofB.thoughC.althoughD.inspiteof15.A.possibleB.impossibleC.likelyD.probably16.A.leadtoB.sticktoC.cometoD.addupto17.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aswellasD.asgoodas18.A.puzzleB.worryC.wanderD.wonder19.A.UponB.WithinC.OutofD.At20.A.muchB.prettyC.tooD.more
Mothsareveryuglycreatures.AtleastthatiswhatIalwaysthoughtuntilareliablesourcetoldmeotherwise.MybrotherJosephandIoncestayedovernightatourAuntLinda’shouseourfavoriterelative.Shespoketouslikeadultsandshealwayshadthebest21.Josephwasonlyfourandstillafraidofthedark.JustasIdozedofftosleephewokemeupandaskedJenniewhatarethoseuglythingsnearthelight?Hewaspointingtothemothsflutteringaroundthehalllight.They’rejustmothsgotosleepItoldhim.Hewasn’t22withthatanswersothenexttimemyAuntwalkedbythedoorheaskedhertomaketheuglymothsgoaway.Whensheaskedwhyhesaid23Becausethey’reuglyandscary!ShelaughedrubbinghisheadandaskedDoyouknowwhymothsarebrown?Joejustshookhishead.24mothswerethemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalkingdom.Theyhavealwaysbeenhelpfulkindand25creatures.Onedaytheangelsupinheavenwerecrying.Theyweresadbecauseitwascloudyandtheycouldn’t26thepeopleonearth.Theirtearsfelldowntotheearthas27raindrops.Nowthatthesweetlittlemoths28toseeeveryonesosadtheydecidedtomakearainbow.Themoths29thatiftheyaskedtheircousinsthebutterfliestohelptheycouldallgiveupjustalittlebitoftheircolorsand30makeabeautifulrainbow.Oneofthelittlestmothsflewtoaskthequeenofthebutterfliesforhelp.31thebutterfliesweretoovainandselfishtogiveupanyoftheircolorsforneitherthepeoplenortheangels.Sothemothsdecidedtomaketherainbowthemselves.They32theirwingsveryhardandthepowderonthemformedlittleclouds.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandmore33therainbowstretchedallthewayacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptbrownwhichdidn’t34theirbeautifulrainbow.Nowtheoncecolorfulmothswere35andbrown.Attherainbowtheangelsupinheavenbecamejoyous.Theysmiledandthe36oftheirsmilesshonedownontheearthassunshine.Itmadethepeopleonearthcheerfulandtheysmiledtoo.Noweverytimeitrainsthebabymothswhostillhavetheircolorsspreadthem37theskytomakemorerainbows.Mybrothersankintodeep38withthatstoryandhasn’tfearedmoths39.Thestorymyaunttoldushadbeengathering40inthebackcornersofmybrainforyears.21.A.jokesB.editionsC.storiesD.memories22.A.familiarB.contentC.impressedD.confirmed23.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.simplyD.anxiously24.A.ByallmeansB.InanycircumstanceC.TobehonestD.Atonetime25.A.generousB.aggressiveC.considerateD.faithful26.A.hangoutwithB.showconcernforC.takecontrolofD.lookdownupon27.A.constantB.endlessC.occasionalD.permanent28.A.hesitatedB.declinedC.intendedD.hated29.A.clarifiedB.figuredC.recommendedD.predicted30.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.instead31.A.UnexpectedlyB.ObviouslyC.EventuallyD.Strangely32.A.expandedB.struckC.beatD.stretched33.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after34.A.adapttoB.bringoutC.makeupD.fitinto35.A.ordinaryB.commonC.plainD.awful36.A.warmthB.strengthC.truthD.wealth37.A.beyondB.throughC.underD.across38.A.thoughtB.dreamC.sleepD.curiosity39.A.thoughB.sinceC.anywayD.later40.A.powderB.rainbowsC.dustD.shadows
Aswerolledfive-year-oldMaryintotheMRI核磁共振成像roomweallwonderedhowMarywouldreact.Shehadsufferedastrokethatlefthalfofherbodyparalyzed瘫痪36hadrecentlylostherfathermotherandhomE.ShewaspushedintotheMRImachinewithouttheslightestprotest__andwebeganthe37.Thepatientwasrequiredtoremainperfectly38foraboutfiveminutes.Thiswouldhavebeen39forafive-year-oldchilD.Weweretakingapictureofher40soanymovementofherfaceincludingtalkingwould41picturedistortion扭曲.WenoticedthatMary’s42wasmovingabouttwominuteslater.We43theexamandgentlyremindedMarynottotalk.Shewassmilingandpromisednotto44.Weresetthemachineandstartedover.Onceagainwe45herfacialmovement.Whatshewas46wasn’tclear.Everyonewasbecomingalittle47.ThedoctorsaidMaryyouweretalkingagainandthatcausedunclear48.MarysmiledIwasn’ttalking.Iwas49.Yousaidnotalking.Whatwereyousinging?someoneaskeD.TheWorldLovesmeshereplieD.IalwayssingthissongwhenI’m50.Everyoneintheroomwas51.Howcouldthislittlegirlwhohad52somuchbesohappy?Manytimessincethatdaywhenfeelingstressedunhappyordissatisfiedwith53IwouldthinkofMaryandfeelinspireD.Her54mademeseethathappinessisawonderfulgift-----freetoanyonewhowill55it.36.A.orB.butC.andD.so37.A.examB.discoveryC.researchD.experiment38.A.quietB.calmC.activeD.still39.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.surprising40.A.mindB.heartC.headD.hair41.A.giveoutB.putoutC.leadtoD.bringin42.A.mouthB.eyeC.earD.nose43.A.continuedB.repeatedC.startedD.stopped44.A.talkB.laughC.moveD.sleep45.A.solvedB.missedC.sawD.felt46.A.sayingB.doingC.eatingD.thinking47.A.excitedB.nervousC.certainD.impatient48.A.damagesB.picturesC.movementsD.expressions49.A.callingB.exercisingC.readingD.singing50.A.happyB.sadC.afraidD.alone51.A.worriedB.tiredC.touchedD.frightened52.A.earnedB.sufferedC.workedD.had53.A.healthB.lifeC.weatherD.others54.A.courageB.dreamC.exampleD.illness55.A.receiveB.refuseC.giveD.accept
It’saquestionanyonemightaskinthefuture:Shouldyourhouseholdrobotbecool?Orpractical?ForSonyCorporationrobotsoughttobeentertaining.Thecompany’s11robotSDR—4XcansinganddancE.ButforautomakerHondaMotorCo.Ltdsuch12shouldperformusefultasksfortheir13masters.Itisintheendamachinea14saidMasatoHiroseHonda’schiefengineer.Sony’schiefresearcherToshiDoisaidrobotsperformingsuchtasksas15forillordisabledpeoplewouldnotnecessarilyneedahuman16.TheattractivenessoftheSDR—4Xisits17hesaiD.Ithasfeelings.Ithasinstincts直觉.Drawingfromits18of60000wordsanSDX—4Xrobot19lastweekthatitcanaska20inahighvoice:please21stillforaminutewhileImemorizeyourfacE.Italso22offitsabilitytowalkonuneven高低不平的floorsandcometoitsownerwhenit’s23.WhileHonda’srobotis24usedmainlyforentertainmentitis25thatonedayitwillbeausefulcompanion.Soitsrobotshavebeen26tobe120cmtall—morethantwicetheheightoftheSDR—4X.Hirosesaid120cmisthe27arobotthatmovesaroundahomeshouldbE.Ifyouaregoingtohavesomethingthatcanmovewith28inahumansurroundingsthenitisbetterto29therobotlikeahumanhesaiD.Hirosesaidthathehopestherobotwillbe30enoughsothathecanbuyoneforhimselfandletitgethimabeer.11.A.earliestB.latestC.coolestD.largest12.A.mattersB.peopleC.machinesD.inventions13.A.humanB.ownC.creativeD.modern14.A.toolB.robotC.toyD.slave15.A.lookingB.workingC.leavingD.caring16.A.appearanceB.characterC.jobD.ability17.A.purposeB.appearanceC.personalityD.material18.A.storageB.useC.projectD.creation19.A.saidB.announcedC.showedD.imagined20.A.friendB.partnerC.servantD.guest21.A.holdB.lieC.takeD.make22.A.leftB.showedC.putD.dropped23.A.tiredB.calledC.controlledD.made24.A.alsoB.stillC.againD.even35.A.plannedB.hopedC.reportedD.described26.A.expectedB.raisedC.provedD.designed27.A.cheapestB.dearestC.smallestD.biggest28.A.easeB.careC.difficultyD.foot29.A.buyB.useC.investD.design30.A.usefulB.smartC.cheapD.low
Firecan36manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryonebutitis37useful.Wecannotlivewithout38.Inotherwords;fireisboththe39andenemyofus.This40onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.Tothepeople41liveintheforestareafireisparticularlydangerous.Itisthelocation地方42mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwoodwhich43catchesfirE.Especiallyinwintertheairis44andthewindisoften45.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfirethewindwill46thefiretotheneighboringhousesquicklyandthefirewillssoon47allovertheareA.Ifthishappens48itmaynotbetoobaD.49ifithappensatnightthesituation情况willbeverybadformostpeopleare50andmanyofthemcannotrunawayintimE.Iftheycantheywilljust51allthethingsbehinD.Somepeopleevendonotknow52isgoingonandthey53intheirdreams.Weshoulddoourbestto54thebreakoutoffirewhichismostlycausedbypeople’scarelessness.Thereforenotonlythepeopleofthe55areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfirE.36.A.makeB.buildC.loseD.destroy37.A.alsoB.tooC.hardlyD.not38.A.waterB.airC.foodD.fire39.A.helpB.friendC.companionD.neighbor40.A.happensB.liesC.dependsD.decides41.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who42.A.becauseB.soC.whyD.that43.A.easilyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.friendly44.A.thickB.thinC.wetD.dry45.A.coldB.freezingC.gentleD.strong46.A.makesB.letC.blowD.give47.A.crossB.passesC.happenD.spread48.A.atnightB.onSundayC.intheeveningD.inthedaytime49.A.ButB.WhenC.SoD.Even50.A.carelessB.sleepingC.afraidD.frightened51.A.leaveB.takeC.bringD.have52.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which53.A.thinkB.smileC.dieD.live54.A.helpB.preventC.developD.keep55.A.cityB.developingC.factoryD.forest
Atthebeginningofthiscenturymedicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftimE.Theywere1toshowthatweallhaveabodyclock2uswhichcontrolsthe3andfallofourbodyenergies4usdifferentfromonedayonetothenext.The5ofabodyclockshouldnotbetoo6sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled7the24hournight-and-daycyclE.Wefeel8andfallasleepatnightandbecome9andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis10mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant11.Forexamplepeoplewhoarenot12toworkingatnightcanfindthat13ofsleepcausesthemto14badlyatwork.15thedailycycleofsleepingand16wealsohaveothercycleswhich17longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould18thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon19;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimesthey20donotexist.1.A.anxiousB.ableC.carefulD.proud2.A.insideB.aroundC.betweenD.on3.A.movementB.supplyC.useD.rise4.A.showingB.treatingC.makingD.changing5.A.inventionB.opinionC.storyD.idea6.A.difficultB.excitingC.surprisingD.interesting7.A.fromB.byC.overD.during8.A.dullB.tiredC.dreamyD.peaceful9.A.regularB.excitedC.livelyD.clear10.A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled11.A.momentsB.feelingsC.sensesD.effects12.A.preventedB.allowedC.expectedD.used13.A.missB.noneC.lackD.need14.A.performB.showC.manageD.control15.A.WithB.AswellasC.ExceptD.Ratherthan16.A.workingB.movingC.livingD.waking17.A.repeatB.remainC.lastD.happen18.A.agreeB.believeC.realizeD.allow19.A.otherB.theotherC.allotherD.others20.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet
Amanfoundthecocoon茧ofamoth蛾.Hetookithomesothathecould21themothcomeoutofthecocoon.Onthatdayasmall22appeareD.Hesatandwatchedthemothforseveralhoursasthemothstruggledto23thebodythroughthatlittleholE.Soonitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithad24asfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Itjustseemedtobestuck.Sothemanoutofhiskindnessdecidedtohelpthemoth.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutoffthe25bitofthecocoon.The26thencameouteasily.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmallshriven无用的wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthemothbecauseheexpectedthatatanymomentthewingswouldenlargeand27tobeabletosupportthe28whichwouldgetsmallerintimE.Neitherhappened!Infactthelittlemothspenttherestofitslife29aroundwithaswollenbodyandshrivenwings.Itwas30abletofly.Whatthemaninhiskindness31wasthatthesmallcocoonandthe32ofthemothtogetthroughthe33openingwasawaytopushfluid液体34thebodyofmoth35itswingssothatitwouldbereadytofly36itgotoutofthecocoon.Freedomand37wouldcomeonlyafterthestrugglE.Bytakingthestruggleawayhealsotookawaythemoth’shealth.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.Ifwewereto38ourliveswithoutanydifficultieswewouldbecomedisableD.Wewouldnotbeas39aswhatwecouldhavebeen.GiveeveryopportunityachancE.Leavenoroomfor40.21.A.helpB.protectC.watchD.see22.A.openingB.lineC.mothD.butterfly23.A.pushB.drawC.makeD.force24.A.gotB.doneC.triedD.struggled25.A.coveringB.remainingC.shellD.skin26.A.mothB.butterflyC.cocoonD.worm27.A.lessenB.widenC.expandD.shorten28.A.standingB.flightC.themselvesD.body29.A.flyingB.crawlingC.walkingD.lying30.A.alreadyB.certainlyC.neverD.seldom31.A.shouldn’tdoB.thoughtC.didD.didn’tunderstand32.A.crawlingB.struggleC.fightD.force33.A.tinyB.beginningC.rightD.above34.A.inB.onC.byD.from35.A.intoB.toC.inD.onto36.A.afterB.onceC.beforeD.until37.A.courageB.hopeC.flightD.survival38.A.standonB.getonC.gothroughD.live39.A.greatB.determinedC.braveD.strong40.A.regretsB.deathC.failureD.wishes
LuluisabravepetinourhousE.Asyouknowtherearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadly_36_byfireeachyear.Notfarfromourhouseaforestcaughtfireduringthissummer.Wewereinaheatwave热浪whichhadbeen_37_forthreedays.Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutaterrible_38_.InolongerhadanyhopethatLuluwouldcome_39_tothehousE.InfactIwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncehis_40_intheforestwhensuddenlyafiremanburstintomyhouseand_41_methatmydogLuluhad_42_tosavefourkittens小猫whoweretrappedbytheflames.AccordingtothefiremanLuluseizedthekittensonebyonemovingthemtoa_43_placE.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforestto_44_therescuedkittens.Whenwearrivedatthe_45_oftheincidentwefoundLuluwasnot_46_.Thenweheardthe_47_ofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously猛烈地.I_48_itwasmydogLulu.Thefiremanfollowedthetracks踪迹ofthedoguntilwefoundhimbarking_49_bythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingonthegroundanddesperately绝望地_50_rescuE.ThankstoLulufourkittensandafiremanweresaveD.ThatdayIwasvery_51_ofLuluforhistwoheroic_52_towardthekittensandthefireman.Lulushowedmuchcompassion同情forbothanimals_53_himandforahumanbeingwhowastryingto_54_thefirewithhiscolleagues.Thistruestoryofgenuine真诚的loveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving_55_andcompassionatE.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Onedaytheycoulddousagoodturn.36.A.damagedB.injuredC.woundedD.hurt37.A.takingonB.comingonC.goingonD.keepingon38.A.heatB.energyC.feverD.burn39.A.byB.roundC.upD.back40.A.returnB.honorC.deathD.action41.A.warnedB.informedC.communicatedD.gave42.A.tiredB.wantedC.managedD.failed43.A.safeB.coolC.lonelyD.beautiful44.A.pickoutB.pickupC.bringonD.bringup45.A.sceneB.positionC.situationD.view46.A.hereB.outC.inD.there47.A.voiceB.noiseC.accentD.sound48.A.acknowledgedB.recognizedC.heardD.listened49.A.heavilyB.stronglyC.loudlyD.happily50.A.waitingforB.waitingonC.askingforD.lookingfor51.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.shamedD.proud52.A.thingsB.actionsC.doD.reaction53.A.asB.likeC.forD.to54.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putout55.A.carefulB.carelessC.caringD.carefree
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABC.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.GreenHillsCleanwaterBlueSkyisa36setupbythegovernment.Sinceitwascreatedmanypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitistheirdutytomakethepublicmore37oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Atthesametimemanypeople38thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Firstsomefactoryownershave39amajorroleindamagingtheenvironment.Theyhavefocusedon40theproductioninordertomakemoremoney.Theiractionshaveresultedinserious41totheenvironment.Theyhavenotdealtwiththeproblemofwastefromtheirfactories.Theycontinuetopollutelocalriverswithharmfulchemicals.Thegovernmentshouldadvisefactoryownersto42theproductionsothattheyproducelesswastE.Thegovernmentshouldalso43factoriespayhightaxesforpollutingtheenvironment.Secondsomepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshould44topunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.Thegovernmentshouldleteverybodyknowthatitisillegaltokillorsell45animals.Theyshouldalsomakesurepeopleknowthattheyarenotallowedtopourchemicalwasteintorivers.Thirdthegovernmentshouldoffermoneytocompaniesthat46wastE.Itcouldalsobuildsomeconservationcenterstoprotectplantsandanimalsthatareindanger.Commonpeoplestillplayanimportantpartinprotectingthegovernment47thegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewiththemtotakecareoftheearth.36.A.progressB.promiseC.projectD.poster37.A.fondB.awareC.fullD.proud38.A.insistB.wishC.hopeD.order39.A.hadB.playedC.madeD.did40.A.increasingB.risingC.makingD.reducing41.A.damageB.injureC.woundD.hurt42.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutinD.cutback43.A.adviseB.askC.getD.make44.A.passlawsB.makedecisionsC.takemeasuresD.takesteps45.A.rareB.commonC.ordinaryD.nice46.A.regainB.recycleC.repairD.recover47.A.thereforeB.thusC.besidesD.so
Rainbowshappenwhensunlightandraincombineinaveryspecificway.Thebeams光线ofsunlightseparateintothe13weseeintherainbowastheyenteraraindrop.Sunlightis14madeupofdifferentcolorsthatwedon’tusuallyseE.WhenabeamofsunlightcomesdowntoEarththe15iswhitE.Butifthebeamhappenstohitraindropsonthewaydownatacertainanglethedifferentcolorsthatmakeupthelightwill16sothatwecanseethem—intheformofarainbow.The17foreachcolorofarainbowisdifferent.Thatisbecausethecolorsslowdownat18speedswhentheyenteraraindrop.Thelightexitstheraindropinoneofthecolors19theangleitcomesinsoweseeonlyonecolorcomingfromeachraindrop.Lightcomingthroughmanyraindropsatdifferentangles20therainbowthatweseE.13.A.partsB.groupsC.colorsD.areas14.A.firstlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.only15.A.raindropB.cloudC.skyD.light16.A.separateB.changeC.increaseD.shine17.A.reasonB.angleC.timeD.use18.A.averageB.normalC.highD.different19.A.pointingtoB.dependingonC.resultinginD.focusingon20.A.replacesB.bringsC.formsD.shows
Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcitiesbuildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica’sfirstso-calledgreenofficebuildinginNewYorktwodecadesagowefeltveryalonE.Buttodaythousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferencesandthe__50__thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto__51__.Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor__52__usE.Theenergy-efficientsealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis__53__indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialsdowntothemoleculeslookingforwaystomakethem__54__forpeopleandtheplanet.Homebuilderscannowusematerials---suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantlyreducedamountsoforganiccompounds---thatdon’t__55__thequalityoftheairwaterorsoil.Ultimatelyhoweverourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeinglessbadbutoncreating__56__healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil__57__reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof__58__theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready__59__acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable.Lookatitthisway:Noonestartsouttocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare__60__causingtheseconditionswhetherwelikeitornot.So__61__ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamageweare__62__apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehigh-qualityhealthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea__63__effectontheworlD.It’snotjustthebuildingindustryeither.Entirecitiesaretakingthese__64__positiveapproachestodesignplanningandbuilding.PortlandSeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.ChicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworlD.50.ApracticeBoutlookCideaDscheme51.AgoBcomeCarriveDcontinue52.AindoorBinwardCrelevantDcontinue53.AdisplayedBdiscoveredCexhibitedDrevealed54.AcomfortableBcautiousCsafeDstable55.AdenyBdiscloseCdissolveDdestroy56.ApartiallyBexactlyCcompletelyDsuperficially57.AorBandCbutDnor58.AinterestBfactCprincipleDcourse59.AsketchedBconstructedCresearchedDdeveloped60.AbasicallyBoriginallyCtraditionallyDinevitably61.AbecauseBoutCinsteadDregardless62.AadjustingBadmittingCadoptingDadapting63.AfunctionalBbeneficialCpreciousDsensible64.AenvironmentallyBeconomicallyCgenerallyDpractically
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