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（ ）提出了著名的"最近发展区"理论。
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最先提出最近发展区理论的是_____
提出了最近发展区理论
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维果斯基在教学与发展的关系上提出了的概念
最近发展区
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一 享受春雨 ①也许是刚经历了冬天太多的郁闷和压抑也许是寒风残雪在记忆的底片上留下太多的沧桑与悲凉万物掐灭生命的色彩与声音孤独地萧条着沉默着一夜微风唤醒早春三月的晨曦也吹来了北方第一场春雨山川河流乡村房屋树林花草庄稼庄稼人都在翘首春的惠风拂面享受春雨的滋润感觉春天那年轻的心跳 ②春雨如烟如雾如丝如梦悄悄落下来一滴一滴淅淅沥沥飘飘洒洒缠缠绵绵恰似烟雾迷蒙若有若无若即若离的水墨画朦胧且迷人春雨婀娜多姿巧笑倩兮步履轻盈委婉含蓄率性天然没有夏雨的暴烈没有秋雨的忧愁没有冬雨的冷酷像位清纯含蓄待嫁的新娘充满对生命对世间万物的爱恋为了履行前世约定悄无声息地把睡梦中的大地山川抚摩一遍湿润着每一个角落每一棵小草令人悄然想起小楼一夜听春雨深巷明朝卖杏花的美妙佳句一会儿工夫雨点越来越大越来越急嘻嘻哈哈打打闹闹在干燥的土地上留下密密匝匝的雨窝春雨从不埋怨和选择土地肥沃或贫瘠总是执著地投入迅速渗进地下形不成水流只让土地守候和感动让世人留恋和感叹 ③走在乡间小路上任细细的雨丝自由地落在脸上痒酥酥的滑到嘴里甜丝丝的此时可以真正感受与大自然亲密接触的惬意与舒畅我记得在老家院中赏雨的情景雨点劈里啪啦掉下来了洒在头上落在脸上说不清道不明的舒爽我忘情地站在雨里虽然衣服被打湿可心里高兴脸上绽放着笑容享受着那份难得的清凉和惬意院里的梧桐树耸立雨中紫红的小芽芽摇曳着甜美的心事枝杈上被雨淋过的喜鹊窝颜色更加凝重淘气的小喜鹊躲在老喜鹊的翅膀下时而从窝里探出小脑袋新奇地瞥一眼外面的风景又唧唧喳喳地把头缩回去树下有一群相互依偎的鸭子时而用嘴巴梳理着羽毛呱呱地交流着什么那鸟鸣声鸭叫声伴随风声雨声滋润清雅恬淡宁静 ④春雨贵如油老天爷也十分小气雨刚下了一会儿就停了雨虽然不大却滋润着乡间万物悄然改变了山乡的颜色编织出一幅绚丽多姿的图画点燃了生命的期待与呼唤！草儿绿了花儿开了土地松软了生命以最简单最自然的方式在繁衍传承轮回前两天还光秃秃的山冈奇迹般地罩上了新绿真可谓浓妆淡抹总相宜大地是藏梦长梦的地方！萌生绿色的地方就舒展生命就有开花的渴望就有歌声在酝酿！每人都种植一份鲜嫩的心境收获一缕成长的愿望 ⑤春雨是会说会笑的精灵是律动生命的音乐春雨会跟随着气候幻化不同姿态不同神情也会随听雨者心情演绎不同的内涵或嫣然或惆怅或温柔或冷寂或清丽或婉约可谓千种心情万种雨境 原载人民日报有删改 选文表达了作者对春雨的感受请运用排比写一段话结合自己的生活体验表达你对夏雨或秋雨的感受60字左右3分
请你在下列诗句中填上合适的山名每空1分共5分君问归期未有期夜雨涨秋池
忠于人民的教育事业对教师有何要求
C Whatyoufeedanewbornbabyduringthefirstweekoflifecouldbecriticalindecidingwhetherthatbabygrowsuptobeobese肥胖的U.S.researcherssay. Theyfoundthatformulafedbabieswhogainedweightrapidlyduringtheirfirstweekoflifeweresignificantlymorelikelytobeoverweightdecadeslater.Itsuggeststhattheremaybeacriticalperiodinthatfirstweekduringwhichthebodysphysiologymaybeprogrammedtodevelopchronicdisease慢性病throughoutlife.Ourfindingsalsopointtowardsnewpotentialtargetsforpreventingobesity.Iftheseresultsareconfirmedbyotherstudiestheymayleadtointerventionsinnewbornstohelppreventlongtermdevelopmentofobesity. Thisteamstudied653whiteadultsaged20to32.Theysaideachadditional100gofweightgainedduringthefirsteightdaysoflifeincreasedababysriskofbecominganoverweightadultbyabout10percent.Thestudyalsohelpsreinforcerecommendationsthatmothersbreastfeedtheirbabies.ForavarietyofhealthreasonstheAmericanAssociationofPaediatricsrecommendsexclusivebreastfeedingduringababysfirstsixmonthsoflife.Breastfedbabiesarelesslikelytobeoverweight.InaspecialissueonobesitytheHeartAssociationsaidchildhoodobesitywassuchacriticalpublichealthproblemthatitcouldreversethegainsmadeoverthelast50yearsinreducingheartdiseaseanddeath. Anestimated16percentofUSchildrenareoverweightandcarryasignificantriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseanddiabeteswhileyoungadults.Only64percentofmothersinitiatebreastfeedingandonly29percentofbabiesarestillbeingbreastfedwhentheyaresixmonthsofage.RatesofinitiationanddurationareevenloweramongAfricanAmericanwomen. TheHeartAssociationhascalledforamultiprongedapproachtopreventingchildhoodobesityinvolvingfamiliesthehealthcaresystemprivateinsurersgovernmentagenciesschoolsandthefoodandentertainmentindustries. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue
C Whatyoufeedanewbornbabyduringthefirstweekoflifecouldbecriticalindecidingwhetherthatbabygrowsuptobeobese肥胖的U.S.researcherssay. Theyfoundthatformulafedbabieswhogainedweightrapidlyduringtheirfirstweekoflifeweresignificantlymorelikelytobeoverweightdecadeslater.Itsuggeststhattheremaybeacriticalperiodinthatfirstweekduringwhichthebodysphysiologymaybeprogrammedtodevelopchronicdisease慢性病throughoutlife.Ourfindingsalsopointtowardsnewpotentialtargetsforpreventingobesity.Iftheseresultsareconfirmedbyotherstudiestheymayleadtointerventionsinnewbornstohelppreventlongtermdevelopmentofobesity. Thisteamstudied653whiteadultsaged20to32.Theysaideachadditional100gofweightgainedduringthefirsteightdaysoflifeincreasedababysriskofbecominganoverweightadultbyabout10percent.Thestudyalsohelpsreinforcerecommendationsthatmothersbreastfeedtheirbabies.ForavarietyofhealthreasonstheAmericanAssociationofPaediatricsrecommendsexclusivebreastfeedingduringababysfirstsixmonthsoflife.Breastfedbabiesarelesslikelytobeoverweight.InaspecialissueonobesitytheHeartAssociationsaidchildhoodobesitywassuchacriticalpublichealthproblemthatitcouldreversethegainsmadeoverthelast50yearsinreducingheartdiseaseanddeath. Anestimated16percentofUSchildrenareoverweightandcarryasignificantriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseanddiabeteswhileyoungadults.Only64percentofmothersinitiatebreastfeedingandonly29percentofbabiesarestillbeingbreastfedwhentheyaresixmonthsofage.RatesofinitiationanddurationareevenloweramongAfricanAmericanwomen. TheHeartAssociationhascalledforamultiprongedapproachtopreventingchildhoodobesityinvolvingfamiliesthehealthcaresystemprivateinsurersgovernmentagenciesschoolsandthefoodandentertainmentindustries. Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
Agroupofpeoplewereinsearchofahome.Afterspending21wanderingaroundtheyfinallyfindaspotatthetopofahillto22down. Theyneededasourceof23andthechiefsentoutthreegroupsofpeopleto24thesurroundingareas.Sothethreegroupssetoffindifferent25. Thefirstgroupexploredthenorth.Theretheysawvastoffieldswith26cropsvegetablesandfruits.Theywentbacktoreporttheir27.Wesawlotsofvegetation.Wewillhaveendlesssupplyoffood.Wecanbe28. Thesecondgroupwentsouthwest.Theretheysawlotsof29.AstheywentbacktheysaidWesawhundredsofanimals.Wecan30forourfoodandrelyprimarilyonmeattosustainus. Thelastgroupwentsoutheast.Theretheyreachedthe31.Throughtheclearwatertheycouldseefishswimming.TheyreturnedandsaidWesawplentyoffishWecango32tosourceforourfood.Wecanbecomefishermen. Wecaneatmeatalone!shoutedthesecondgroup. No!33!Wedidnotseeanyanimalatall!reactedthefirstgroupangrily. Thethirdgroupjoinedin.Areyoupeople34Wedidnotseeanythingasyouhave35.Therewasonlywater.Weneedtobecomefishermen! Eachgroupgotso36withtheothersthattheypackedthebagsandleft.Eachgroupsetoffinthedirectionwhichtheyhadexplored.Theywere37thattheyalonehadtheanswerandtheothersmusthavebeenwrong. 38eachgroupofpeopleonlychosetobelievethemselves.Iftheyhadchosento39andlearnfromoneanothertheycouldhavehadthebestofeverything.Dontlet40stopusfromcooperationandmutuallearning.Thatisthebestwaytogrow.
虞延少为亭长时王莽贵人魏氏宾客放从延率吏卒突入其家捕之以此见怨故位不升王莽末天下大乱延常婴甲胄拥卫亲族扞御钞盗赖其全者甚众建武初除细阳令后去官还乡里太守富宗闻延名召署功曹宗性奢靡车服器物多不中节延谏曰昔晏婴辅齐鹿裘不完季文子相鲁妾不衣帛以约失之者鲜矣宗不悦延即辞退居有顷宗果以侈从被诛临当伏刑揽涕而叹曰恨不用功曹虞延之谏！ 迁洛阳令是时阴氏有客马成者常为奸盗延收考之阴氏屡请获一书辄加二百信阳侯阴就乃诉帝谮延多所冤枉帝乃临御道之馆亲录囚徒延陈其狱状可论者在东无理者居西成乃回欲趋东延前执之谓曰尔人之巨蠹久依城社不畏熏烧今考实未竟宜当尽法！成大呼称枉陛戟郎以戟刺延叱使置之帝知延不私谓成曰汝犯王法身自取之！呵使速去后数日伏诛于是外戚敛手莫敢干法迁南阳太守 永平初有新野功曹邓衍以外戚小侯每豫朝会而容姿趋步有出于众显宗目之顾左右曰朕之仪貌岂若此人！特赐舆马衣服延以衍虽有容仪而无实行未尝加礼帝既异之乃诏衍令自称南阳功曹诣阙既到拜郎中迁玄武司马衍在职不服父丧帝闻之乃叹曰‘知人则哲惟帝难之’信哉斯言！衍惭而退由是以延为明 后汉书虞延传 下列对原文的叙述和分析不正确的一项是
Agroupofpeoplewereinsearchofahome.Afterspending21wanderingaroundtheyfinallyfindaspotatthetopofahillto22down. Theyneededasourceof23andthechiefsentoutthreegroupsofpeopleto24thesurroundingareas.Sothethreegroupssetoffindifferent25. Thefirstgroupexploredthenorth.Theretheysawvastoffieldswith26cropsvegetablesandfruits.Theywentbacktoreporttheir27.Wesawlotsofvegetation.Wewillhaveendlesssupplyoffood.Wecanbe28. Thesecondgroupwentsouthwest.Theretheysawlotsof29.AstheywentbacktheysaidWesawhundredsofanimals.Wecan30forourfoodandrelyprimarilyonmeattosustainus. Thelastgroupwentsoutheast.Theretheyreachedthe31.Throughtheclearwatertheycouldseefishswimming.TheyreturnedandsaidWesawplentyoffishWecango32tosourceforourfood.Wecanbecomefishermen. Wecaneatmeatalone!shoutedthesecondgroup. No!33!Wedidnotseeanyanimalatall!reactedthefirstgroupangrily. Thethirdgroupjoinedin.Areyoupeople34Wedidnotseeanythingasyouhave35.Therewasonlywater.Weneedtobecomefishermen! Eachgroupgotso36withtheothersthattheypackedthebagsandleft.Eachgroupsetoffinthedirectionwhichtheyhadexplored.Theywere37thattheyalonehadtheanswerandtheothersmusthavebeenwrong. 38eachgroupofpeopleonlychosetobelievethemselves.Iftheyhadchosento39andlearnfromoneanothertheycouldhavehadthebestofeverything.Dontlet40stopusfromcooperationandmutuallearning.Thatisthebestwaytogrow.
GreatBritainismadeupofthreeEnglandintheEastScotlandintheandWalesintheSouthwest.
专家型教师相对于新手型教师在解决问题过程中的优势主要在于
二 汉语我想对你哭 北国骑士 武汉大学某教授在一次讲演中曾不无感慨地说道汉语现在已经成为了一种弱势语言一种第二阶级的语言在座的富有自由辩论精神的学子们一片哗然纷纷以语言是没有阶级性的观点反驳但在听了演讲者的一个外国人晋职升中学上大学考研究生攻博需要考我们汉语吗反问之后全场寂然 我不否认今天我们必须学习西方科技知识掌握其语言了解其文化但是如果我们普遍陷入对外国语言这里主要是指英语的畸形崇拜那么这实际上就是一个关系到本民族文化生存前景的严重问题 大多听讲者也明白在那种狂热的气氛里是难以学到什么新东西的但他们认为即便花费时间金钱换来一种心理上的平衡也值得因为英语对于考研者来说具有一票否决的作用它早已成为考研游戏的前提而且随着竞争者日众它的难度也不断水涨船高具体地说一个报考中国现当代文学甚至中国古代文学专业的考生如果英语不达国家线的话即便专业再优异也是白搭相反专业平庸英语成绩突出的考生却往往成了录取的亮点 然而我们对英语的态度又是矛盾的我们真的重视英语吗2000年武汉大学博士生录取的英语线划为应届往届的文科考生分别是5550分而理科应届往届考生分别只需5045分也就是说大家同是博士生在英语卷面分只有100分的情况下可以相差10分之巨而且更让人不解的是一个研究空间物理的博士生与一个研究中国现当代文学的博士生究竟哪一个更需要英语 我们年轻一代对本民族传统文化态度冷漠了解浅陋我参加过湖南省的高考作文评阅工作在所阅过的近2000篇文章中很少能看到字句完全通顺的更无以奢谈文采而太多准大学生们在文字中所体现出的对题旨把握的模糊表达的幼稚取材的单一和价值观念的混乱真是让人惊叹！ 全球化已成为当今不可遏制的世界趋势面对强势文化的入侵我们知道其他民族是怎样对待自己的语言和文化的吗多数时间在美国教书的法国人德里达来北京大学作演讲的时候开始打算应学生要求用英语但法国领事馆坚持要他用法语因为他是法国人几十年前美籍华人丁肇中先生在诺贝尔奖的颁奖台上致答词时这位英语远比汉语讲得流利的科学家却坚决要讲汉语就因为那是母语据说在德国的讲台上授课政府规定一律都得用德语而在许多最需要使用本民族语言的国际讲坛上我们却听到了中国代表的满口洋话最近惊闻武汉某著名大学也要实行双语教学据说包括其中文专业也不能幸免如果这消息确实那么在中国大学的课堂上使用英语讲授汉语言文学将成为世界教育传播史上的一大奇观 我们小时候都学过最后一课我想这篇体现一种语言命运的著名短篇小说之所以引起全世界的共鸣是因为那位老师在最后一课上表达了一个超越民族界限的感叹法语是世界上最美丽的语言这句话可以置换为世界上任何一种语言都是最美丽的遗憾的是这种美丽往往只有在危及语言存亡的时候才体会得出我们非得要扮演一回那个不成器的小学生么 英语对于我们意味着什么意味着狼来了来了一匹我们不能赶走也无法赶走的狼但我想即使我们没有气度勇气胆识能力与之共舞也不至于要把我们的孩子以及我们身上的好肉都送到它的嘴里任其撕咬吧 汉语我只有对你哭！ 选自读者2004年第2期有改动 文章引用短篇小说最后一课的目的是什么3分
教师道德
根据下面题为HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland一文的内容进行教材分析和处理并回答相关问题 要求教学目标教学重难点教学过程教学评价和教学方法的确定与设计要体现全日制义务教育英语课程标准的基本理念遵循语言教学的规律符合教学对象的认知特点和心理特征重点突出条理清晰中英文均可 教学内容人教版3aUnit9Grade8B HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckandmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseentheminmovies.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneylandInfacttherearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparksaroundtheworld. Disneylandisanamusementparkbutwecanalsocallitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementparkbutitalsohasatheme.ThethemeofcourseisDisneylandmoviesandDisneycharacters.ForexampleyoucanfindarollercoasterinamusementparksbutinDisneylandthethemeoftherollercoasterisDisneycharacters.ThismeansthatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovieseatinDisneyrestaurantsandbuyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime! HaveyoueverheardofaDisneyCruiseThesearehugeboatsthatalsohaveDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldaysandyoucansleepandeatonboard.TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneylandyoucanshopgotoDisneylandpartiesandeatwithMickeyMouse!Theboatstakedifferentroutesbuttheyallendupinthesameplace.ThatisDisneysownland. ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland! 根据上面题为HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland一文的内容进行教材分析和处理并回答下列问题 设计这节课对学生的评价方法3分
TheweatherinEnglandissothattheEnglishoftencarryanorraincoatwiththemwhentheygoout.
根据下面题为HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland一文的内容进行教材分析和处理并回答相关问题 要求教学目标教学重难点教学过程教学评价和教学方法的确定与设计要体现全日制义务教育英语课程标准的基本理念遵循语言教学的规律符合教学对象的认知特点和心理特征重点突出条理清晰中英文均可 教学内容人教版3aUnit9Grade8B HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckandmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseentheminmovies.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneylandInfacttherearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparksaroundtheworld. Disneylandisanamusementparkbutwecanalsocallitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementparkbutitalsohasatheme.ThethemeofcourseisDisneylandmoviesandDisneycharacters.ForexampleyoucanfindarollercoasterinamusementparksbutinDisneylandthethemeoftherollercoasterisDisneycharacters.ThismeansthatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovieseatinDisneyrestaurantsandbuyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime! HaveyoueverheardofaDisneyCruiseThesearehugeboatsthatalsohaveDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldaysandyoucansleepandeatonboard.TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneylandyoucanshopgotoDisneylandpartiesandeatwithMickeyMouse!Theboatstakedifferentroutesbuttheyallendupinthesameplace.ThatisDisneysownland. ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland! 根据上面题为HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland一文的内容进行教材分析和处理并回答下列问题 确定这节课的教学重点和难点3分
B Alarksaysanoldfablebuiltitsnestonthegroundinacornfieldandraiseditsyoungamidstthegrowingcorn.Whenthecornwasripethelittleonesinagreatfrighttoldthemotherbirdtheyhadheardthefarmersaythathewasgoingtoaskhisneighbortocomeandharvesthiscornforhim.Butthewisebirdwasnotatalldisturbedandsaid:Ifthatisallweneednotbeinahurrytogoyet.ButwhensoonaftertheycameandtoldherthatthefarmersaidthatastheneighborhadnotcomehewasgoingtocutthecornhimselfthelarksaidNowitistimeforustogoandflewawaywiththeyoungones.Themoralofthisstoryis:Ifyouwantathingdonedoityourself. Thisisthelessonofselfreliancewhichistheoppositeofdependenceonothers.Ofcourseacertainamountofdependenceonothersisnotonlygoodbutnecessary.Childrenmustbedependentontheirparents;andtheweakmustdependonthestrongandthesickonthewell.Andinasenseallofuseventhemostindependentandselfreliantaredependentononeanother.Atanyrateincivilizedsocietyitisimpossibleforanyonetomakeallthethingsheneeds.Soinacommunityeveryoneisdependentontheserviceofotherswhilehehimselfcontributestotheneedsofothers.Butsolongaswearedoingourfairsharewearenotdependants;formutualhelpandcooperationisquiteconsistentwithindividualindependenceandselfreliance. Thecontemptible可鄙的dependenceonotherswhichistheoppositeofselfrelianceisthedependingonothersforthegoodsandserviceswhichwecouldandshouldprovideforourselves.Thiskindofdependencemaybeduetolazinessorlackofconfidence. Trueselfreliancemeansknowledgeofonesownpowersareasonableselfconfidenceandadeterminationtobeindependentandtostandononesownfeet.ItiswellexpressedinLongfellowsVillageBlacksmith. Thesecondparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.
师生关系中最基本的一种关系是
A Themostimportantpointaboutidiomsistounderstandthattheirmeaningisalwaysdifferenttothedictionarymeaningofthewords.Theycannotbeliterally字面地translatedandunderstood.IdiomsareasdifficultfortheChineseasforanyotherlanguagelearners. Whatisanidiom Anidiomisanexpressionwhosemeaningcantbederivedsimplybyhearingit.Itisanexpressionwiththefollowingfeatures: 1.Itisfixedandisrecognizedbynativespeakers.Youcannotmakeupyourown! 2.Ituseslanguageinanonliteral—metaphoricalway. Thefollowingsareexamples: 1.Imuptomyeyesinworkatthemoment. 2.IwasoverthemoonwhenIheardshedhadtwins! 3.Itbrokemymothershearttoseeherhomeburnttotheground. fyouareuptoyoureyesyouareverybusy.Ifyouareoverthemoonyouareextremelyhappyaboutsomething.Ifsomethingbreaksyourheartyouareverysadaboutit. Whyareidiomssoimportant 1.Becausetheyaresocommon. 2.Themetaphorical比喻useofawordismorecommontodaythanitsliteraluse. 3.Itisfuntolearnandtousethembecausethereissomuchtolearn. 4.UseofidiomsbyChinesestudentswillmakethemseembyotherstohaveabettergraspoftheEnglishlanguage. Learningidioms 1.Incontext Learningidiomsbythemselvesisuselessiftheyarelearntoutofcontextandtheyarealsodifficulttorememberunlessyouusethemregularly. 2.Inuse TheproblemwithlearningidiomaticlanguageoutsideEnglishspeakingcountriesisthatitishardtoknowwhichidiomsareinfashionandwhichidiomsarealreadyoutofdate.Trytousemodemreferencebookssuchasuptodatedictionaries. 3.Inspeech MakeanoteofnewidiomsandtheircontextbylisteningtomoviesandTVshowsandtrytousewhatyouhear. 4.Inwriting Beawarethatmanyidiomsaredatedandnolongerincurrentuse.Makesurethatifyouincludeanidiominwritingitiscorrectandcorrectlyusedincontext. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
一 享受春雨 ①也许是刚经历了冬天太多的郁闷和压抑也许是寒风残雪在记忆的底片上留下太多的沧桑与悲凉万物掐灭生命的色彩与声音孤独地萧条着沉默着一夜微风唤醒早春三月的晨曦也吹来了北方第一场春雨山川河流乡村房屋树林花草庄稼庄稼人都在翘首春的惠风拂面享受春雨的滋润感觉春天那年轻的心跳 ②春雨如烟如雾如丝如梦悄悄落下来一滴一滴淅淅沥沥飘飘洒洒缠缠绵绵恰似烟雾迷蒙若有若无若即若离的水墨画朦胧且迷人春雨婀娜多姿巧笑倩兮步履轻盈委婉含蓄率性天然没有夏雨的暴烈没有秋雨的忧愁没有冬雨的冷酷像位清纯含蓄待嫁的新娘充满对生命对世间万物的爱恋为了履行前世约定悄无声息地把睡梦中的大地山川抚摩一遍湿润着每一个角落每一棵小草令人悄然想起小楼一夜听春雨深巷明朝卖杏花的美妙佳句一会儿工夫雨点越来越大越来越急嘻嘻哈哈打打闹闹在干燥的土地上留下密密匝匝的雨窝春雨从不埋怨和选择土地肥沃或贫瘠总是执著地投入迅速渗进地下形不成水流只让土地守候和感动让世人留恋和感叹 ③走在乡间小路上任细细的雨丝自由地落在脸上痒酥酥的滑到嘴里甜丝丝的此时可以真正感受与大自然亲密接触的惬意与舒畅我记得在老家院中赏雨的情景雨点劈里啪啦掉下来了洒在头上落在脸上说不清道不明的舒爽我忘情地站在雨里虽然衣服被打湿可心里高兴脸上绽放着笑容享受着那份难得的清凉和惬意院里的梧桐树耸立雨中紫红的小芽芽摇曳着甜美的心事枝杈上被雨淋过的喜鹊窝颜色更加凝重淘气的小喜鹊躲在老喜鹊的翅膀下时而从窝里探出小脑袋新奇地瞥一眼外面的风景又唧唧喳喳地把头缩回去树下有一群相互依偎的鸭子时而用嘴巴梳理着羽毛呱呱地交流着什么那鸟鸣声鸭叫声伴随风声雨声滋润清雅恬淡宁静 ④春雨贵如油老天爷也十分小气雨刚下了一会儿就停了雨虽然不大却滋润着乡间万物悄然改变了山乡的颜色编织出一幅绚丽多姿的图画点燃了生命的期待与呼唤！草儿绿了花儿开了土地松软了生命以最简单最自然的方式在繁衍传承轮回前两天还光秃秃的山冈奇迹般地罩上了新绿真可谓浓妆淡抹总相宜大地是藏梦长梦的地方！萌生绿色的地方就舒展生命就有开花的渴望就有歌声在酝酿！每人都种植一份鲜嫩的心境收获一缕成长的愿望 ⑤春雨是会说会笑的精灵是律动生命的音乐春雨会跟随着气候幻化不同姿态不同神情也会随听雨者心情演绎不同的内涵或嫣然或惆怅或温柔或冷寂或清丽或婉约可谓千种心情万种雨境 原载人民日报有删改 教材谈谈散文中指出散文是围绕一个中心牵住一条线索组织材料那么选文是以什么为线索来组织材料的2分
下列有关文学文化常识方面的说法有误的一项是2分
Agroupofpeoplewereinsearchofahome.Afterspending21wanderingaroundtheyfinallyfindaspotatthetopofahillto22down. Theyneededasourceof23andthechiefsentoutthreegroupsofpeopleto24thesurroundingareas.Sothethreegroupssetoffindifferent25. Thefirstgroupexploredthenorth.Theretheysawvastoffieldswith26cropsvegetablesandfruits.Theywentbacktoreporttheir27.Wesawlotsofvegetation.Wewillhaveendlesssupplyoffood.Wecanbe28. Thesecondgroupwentsouthwest.Theretheysawlotsof29.AstheywentbacktheysaidWesawhundredsofanimals.Wecan30forourfoodandrelyprimarilyonmeattosustainus. Thelastgroupwentsoutheast.Theretheyreachedthe31.Throughtheclearwatertheycouldseefishswimming.TheyreturnedandsaidWesawplentyoffishWecango32tosourceforourfood.Wecanbecomefishermen. Wecaneatmeatalone!shoutedthesecondgroup. No!33!Wedidnotseeanyanimalatall!reactedthefirstgroupangrily. Thethirdgroupjoinedin.Areyoupeople34Wedidnotseeanythingasyouhave35.Therewasonlywater.Weneedtobecomefishermen! Eachgroupgotso36withtheothersthattheypackedthebagsandleft.Eachgroupsetoffinthedirectionwhichtheyhadexplored.Theywere37thattheyalonehadtheanswerandtheothersmusthavebeenwrong. 38eachgroupofpeopleonlychosetobelievethemselves.Iftheyhadchosento39andlearnfromoneanothertheycouldhavehadthebestofeverything.Dontlet40stopusfromcooperationandmutuallearning.Thatisthebestwaytogrow.
1.得知问题学英语难口语更难 2.分析原因羞于开口练习不够 3.提出建议打好语音基础创造条件练听说 4.表达希望大胆开口坚持练习提高口语 写作要求 1.来信人LiMing回信人Mr.Zhang 2.书信格式已给出开头结尾自己写 3.结构完整衔接自然行文流畅句式多样覆盖要点适当发挥 DearLiMing Sincerelyyours Mr.Zhang
下列学习策略中属于组织策略的是
请你在下列诗句中填上合适的山名每空1分共5分京口瓜洲一水间只隔数重山
A Themostimportantpointaboutidiomsistounderstandthattheirmeaningisalwaysdifferenttothedictionarymeaningofthewords.Theycannotbeliterally字面地translatedandunderstood.IdiomsareasdifficultfortheChineseasforanyotherlanguagelearners. Whatisanidiom Anidiomisanexpressionwhosemeaningcantbederivedsimplybyhearingit.Itisanexpressionwiththefollowingfeatures: 1.Itisfixedandisrecognizedbynativespeakers.Youcannotmakeupyourown! 2.Ituseslanguageinanonliteral—metaphoricalway. Thefollowingsareexamples: 1.Imuptomyeyesinworkatthemoment. 2.IwasoverthemoonwhenIheardshedhadtwins! 3.Itbrokemymothershearttoseeherhomeburnttotheground. fyouareuptoyoureyesyouareverybusy.Ifyouareoverthemoonyouareextremelyhappyaboutsomething.Ifsomethingbreaksyourheartyouareverysadaboutit. Whyareidiomssoimportant 1.Becausetheyaresocommon. 2.Themetaphorical比喻useofawordismorecommontodaythanitsliteraluse. 3.Itisfuntolearnandtousethembecausethereissomuchtolearn. 4.UseofidiomsbyChinesestudentswillmakethemseembyotherstohaveabettergraspoftheEnglishlanguage. Learningidioms 1.Incontext Learningidiomsbythemselvesisuselessiftheyarelearntoutofcontextandtheyarealsodifficulttorememberunlessyouusethemregularly. 2.Inuse TheproblemwithlearningidiomaticlanguageoutsideEnglishspeakingcountriesisthatitishardtoknowwhichidiomsareinfashionandwhichidiomsarealreadyoutofdate.Trytousemodemreferencebookssuchasuptodatedictionaries. 3.Inspeech MakeanoteofnewidiomsandtheircontextbylisteningtomoviesandTVshowsandtrytousewhatyouhear. 4.Inwriting Beawarethatmanyidiomsaredatedandnolongerincurrentuse.Makesurethatifyouincludeanidiominwritingitiscorrectandcorrectlyusedincontext. Thefollowingareidiomsexcept.
二 汉语我想对你哭 北国骑士 武汉大学某教授在一次讲演中曾不无感慨地说道汉语现在已经成为了一种弱势语言一种第二阶级的语言在座的富有自由辩论精神的学子们一片哗然纷纷以语言是没有阶级性的观点反驳但在听了演讲者的一个外国人晋职升中学上大学考研究生攻博需要考我们汉语吗反问之后全场寂然 我不否认今天我们必须学习西方科技知识掌握其语言了解其文化但是如果我们普遍陷入对外国语言这里主要是指英语的畸形崇拜那么这实际上就是一个关系到本民族文化生存前景的严重问题 大多听讲者也明白在那种狂热的气氛里是难以学到什么新东西的但他们认为即便花费时间金钱换来一种心理上的平衡也值得因为英语对于考研者来说具有一票否决的作用它早已成为考研游戏的前提而且随着竞争者日众它的难度也不断水涨船高具体地说一个报考中国现当代文学甚至中国古代文学专业的考生如果英语不达国家线的话即便专业再优异也是白搭相反专业平庸英语成绩突出的考生却往往成了录取的亮点 然而我们对英语的态度又是矛盾的我们真的重视英语吗2000年武汉大学博士生录取的英语线划为应届往届的文科考生分别是5550分而理科应届往届考生分别只需5045分也就是说大家同是博士生在英语卷面分只有100分的情况下可以相差10分之巨而且更让人不解的是一个研究空间物理的博士生与一个研究中国现当代文学的博士生究竟哪一个更需要英语 我们年轻一代对本民族传统文化态度冷漠了解浅陋我参加过湖南省的高考作文评阅工作在所阅过的近2000篇文章中很少能看到字句完全通顺的更无以奢谈文采而太多准大学生们在文字中所体现出的对题旨把握的模糊表达的幼稚取材的单一和价值观念的混乱真是让人惊叹！ 全球化已成为当今不可遏制的世界趋势面对强势文化的入侵我们知道其他民族是怎样对待自己的语言和文化的吗多数时间在美国教书的法国人德里达来北京大学作演讲的时候开始打算应学生要求用英语但法国领事馆坚持要他用法语因为他是法国人几十年前美籍华人丁肇中先生在诺贝尔奖的颁奖台上致答词时这位英语远比汉语讲得流利的科学家却坚决要讲汉语就因为那是母语据说在德国的讲台上授课政府规定一律都得用德语而在许多最需要使用本民族语言的国际讲坛上我们却听到了中国代表的满口洋话最近惊闻武汉某著名大学也要实行双语教学据说包括其中文专业也不能幸免如果这消息确实那么在中国大学的课堂上使用英语讲授汉语言文学将成为世界教育传播史上的一大奇观 我们小时候都学过最后一课我想这篇体现一种语言命运的著名短篇小说之所以引起全世界的共鸣是因为那位老师在最后一课上表达了一个超越民族界限的感叹法语是世界上最美丽的语言这句话可以置换为世界上任何一种语言都是最美丽的遗憾的是这种美丽往往只有在危及语言存亡的时候才体会得出我们非得要扮演一回那个不成器的小学生么 英语对于我们意味着什么意味着狼来了来了一匹我们不能赶走也无法赶走的狼但我想即使我们没有气度勇气胆识能力与之共舞也不至于要把我们的孩子以及我们身上的好肉都送到它的嘴里任其撕咬吧 汉语我只有对你哭！ 选自读者2004年第2期有改动 文章说我们对英语的态度又是矛盾的这里的矛盾体现在哪里4分
一 享受春雨 ①也许是刚经历了冬天太多的郁闷和压抑也许是寒风残雪在记忆的底片上留下太多的沧桑与悲凉万物掐灭生命的色彩与声音孤独地萧条着沉默着一夜微风唤醒早春三月的晨曦也吹来了北方第一场春雨山川河流乡村房屋树林花草庄稼庄稼人都在翘首春的惠风拂面享受春雨的滋润感觉春天那年轻的心跳 ②春雨如烟如雾如丝如梦悄悄落下来一滴一滴淅淅沥沥飘飘洒洒缠缠绵绵恰似烟雾迷蒙若有若无若即若离的水墨画朦胧且迷人春雨婀娜多姿巧笑倩兮步履轻盈委婉含蓄率性天然没有夏雨的暴烈没有秋雨的忧愁没有冬雨的冷酷像位清纯含蓄待嫁的新娘充满对生命对世间万物的爱恋为了履行前世约定悄无声息地把睡梦中的大地山川抚摩一遍湿润着每一个角落每一棵小草令人悄然想起小楼一夜听春雨深巷明朝卖杏花的美妙佳句一会儿工夫雨点越来越大越来越急嘻嘻哈哈打打闹闹在干燥的土地上留下密密匝匝的雨窝春雨从不埋怨和选择土地肥沃或贫瘠总是执著地投入迅速渗进地下形不成水流只让土地守候和感动让世人留恋和感叹 ③走在乡间小路上任细细的雨丝自由地落在脸上痒酥酥的滑到嘴里甜丝丝的此时可以真正感受与大自然亲密接触的惬意与舒畅我记得在老家院中赏雨的情景雨点劈里啪啦掉下来了洒在头上落在脸上说不清道不明的舒爽我忘情地站在雨里虽然衣服被打湿可心里高兴脸上绽放着笑容享受着那份难得的清凉和惬意院里的梧桐树耸立雨中紫红的小芽芽摇曳着甜美的心事枝杈上被雨淋过的喜鹊窝颜色更加凝重淘气的小喜鹊躲在老喜鹊的翅膀下时而从窝里探出小脑袋新奇地瞥一眼外面的风景又唧唧喳喳地把头缩回去树下有一群相互依偎的鸭子时而用嘴巴梳理着羽毛呱呱地交流着什么那鸟鸣声鸭叫声伴随风声雨声滋润清雅恬淡宁静 ④春雨贵如油老天爷也十分小气雨刚下了一会儿就停了雨虽然不大却滋润着乡间万物悄然改变了山乡的颜色编织出一幅绚丽多姿的图画点燃了生命的期待与呼唤！草儿绿了花儿开了土地松软了生命以最简单最自然的方式在繁衍传承轮回前两天还光秃秃的山冈奇迹般地罩上了新绿真可谓浓妆淡抹总相宜大地是藏梦长梦的地方！萌生绿色的地方就舒展生命就有开花的渴望就有歌声在酝酿！每人都种植一份鲜嫩的心境收获一缕成长的愿望 ⑤春雨是会说会笑的精灵是律动生命的音乐春雨会跟随着气候幻化不同姿态不同神情也会随听雨者心情演绎不同的内涵或嫣然或惆怅或温柔或冷寂或清丽或婉约可谓千种心情万种雨境 原载人民日报有删改 请结合选文内容或个人生活体验说说你对第⑤语段春雨是会说会笑的精灵是律动生命的音乐这个句子的理解2分
下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是2分
虞延少为亭长时王莽贵人魏氏宾客放从延率吏卒突入其家捕之以此见怨故位不升王莽末天下大乱延常婴甲胄拥卫亲族扞御钞盗赖其全者甚众建武初除细阳令后去官还乡里太守富宗闻延名召署功曹宗性奢靡车服器物多不中节延谏曰昔晏婴辅齐鹿裘不完季文子相鲁妾不衣帛以约失之者鲜矣宗不悦延即辞退居有顷宗果以侈从被诛临当伏刑揽涕而叹曰恨不用功曹虞延之谏！ 迁洛阳令是时阴氏有客马成者常为奸盗延收考之阴氏屡请获一书辄加二百信阳侯阴就乃诉帝谮延多所冤枉帝乃临御道之馆亲录囚徒延陈其狱状可论者在东无理者居西成乃回欲趋东延前执之谓曰尔人之巨蠹久依城社不畏熏烧今考实未竟宜当尽法！成大呼称枉陛戟郎以戟刺延叱使置之帝知延不私谓成曰汝犯王法身自取之！呵使速去后数日伏诛于是外戚敛手莫敢干法迁南阳太守 永平初有新野功曹邓衍以外戚小侯每豫朝会而容姿趋步有出于众显宗目之顾左右曰朕之仪貌岂若此人！特赐舆马衣服延以衍虽有容仪而无实行未尝加礼帝既异之乃诏衍令自称南阳功曹诣阙既到拜郎中迁玄武司马衍在职不服父丧帝闻之乃叹曰‘知人则哲惟帝难之’信哉斯言！衍惭而退由是以延为明 后汉书虞延传 下列加点词语的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是
Agroupofpeoplewereinsearchofahome.Afterspending21wanderingaroundtheyfinallyfindaspotatthetopofahillto22down. Theyneededasourceof23andthechiefsentoutthreegroupsofpeopleto24thesurroundingareas.Sothethreegroupssetoffindifferent25. Thefirstgroupexploredthenorth.Theretheysawvastoffieldswith26cropsvegetablesandfruits.Theywentbacktoreporttheir27.Wesawlotsofvegetation.Wewillhaveendlesssupplyoffood.Wecanbe28. Thesecondgroupwentsouthwest.Theretheysawlotsof29.AstheywentbacktheysaidWesawhundredsofanimals.Wecan30forourfoodandrelyprimarilyonmeattosustainus. Thelastgroupwentsoutheast.Theretheyreachedthe31.Throughtheclearwatertheycouldseefishswimming.TheyreturnedandsaidWesawplentyoffishWecango32tosourceforourfood.Wecanbecomefishermen. Wecaneatmeatalone!shoutedthesecondgroup. No!33!Wedidnotseeanyanimalatall!reactedthefirstgroupangrily. Thethirdgroupjoinedin.Areyoupeople34Wedidnotseeanythingasyouhave35.Therewasonlywater.Weneedtobecomefishermen! Eachgroupgotso36withtheothersthattheypackedthebagsandleft.Eachgroupsetoffinthedirectionwhichtheyhadexplored.Theywere37thattheyalonehadtheanswerandtheothersmusthavebeenwrong. 38eachgroupofpeopleonlychosetobelievethemselves.Iftheyhadchosento39andlearnfromoneanothertheycouldhavehadthebestofeverything.Dontlet40stopusfromcooperationandmutuallearning.Thatisthebestwaytogrow.
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