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下列各项中属于孳息的是
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下列各项中属于法定孳息的是
存款利息
母鸡下的蛋
森林里的蘑菇
山羊身上的羊毛
下列各项中属于孳息的是
动物腹中的胎儿
炒股获得的股息
电力局通过管道输送的电力
长在羊身上的羊毛
下列各项中属于所有权的非依法律行为取得的方式包括
添附
买卖
收取天然孳息
赠与
下列各项所有权的取得方式中属于原始取得的有
先占
孳息
添附
继承
善意取得
下列各项中属于孳息的是
动物腹中的胎儿
炒股获得的股息
供热公司通过管道输送的热力
长在羊身上的羊毛
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两点论和重点论的关系是
Thebiggestdemonstrationinagenerationisbeingassembledbymobilizingthepowerofthewebwhichallowsanti-wargroupstorallymultitudesattheclickofamouse.Cornishspeakersforpeacecanshareideasbye-mailwithRhodesScholarsAgainsttheWarwhiletakingintoaccountthesensitivitiesoftheYoungMuslimSisters.Footsoreban-the-bombveteranssuchasTonyMyersoftheCampaignforNuclearDisarmamentbusilypreparingyesterdayforthemassprotestcanonlymarvelatthepowerofthenet. "It’smadeamassivedifference"hesaid."Backinthe1980swhenweweretryingtoorganizehugedemositwasallaboutgoingtomeetingsandsendingmailtoregionalpeople.Iwasavolunteerbeforethe1983demonstrationwhichattracted400000marchers.Theofficewasjustawashwithpeopleprintingthingsonoldduplicators.Peopletodayfeelmoreliketheyarepartofabigmovement.Inthe1980swewouldreadaboutdemosallovertheworldafewdayslaterinthenewspapers.Nowyouknowallthedetailsinadvanceifyouareonthee-maillist.TheStoptheWarCoalitionneedsonlyahandfulofheadquartersstaffbecausethewebsiteisavirtualcampaigngroupinitselfcompletewithbriefingsnewsaddressesandartwork. Children’ssuperiormasteryoftheinternetisreflectedintheproliferationofyouthgroupsopposingwar.TheWoodcraftFolkasortofpacifistversionoftheScoutsannouncethattheywillbebringinganorangeparachuteonthemarch.TheEngels-MarxCommunistPartyslogan"ResistandRevolt"isagroupofpupilsataLeicestercomprehensiveschoolopposingthewar.TheentirecountryiscoveredfromtheAberdeenStudentsAgainstWarSocietytoTorbayStoptheWargroup. Anti-warcampaignersputleafletsmapspostersandpetitionsontheirwebsitesforsupporterstoprintstickintheirwindoworhandoutatthemarch.StoptheWarCoalitionincludesadirect-debitformwhichsupporterscandownloadandsendtotheirbankmanagertomakedonations. Messageboardsarefilledwithanti-warprotestersarguingtheircase.TheissueisbeingexploitedbytheBritishNationalPartywhichhaspostedaself-servingpressreleaseproclaimingsupportforthemarchbecauseoftheirconcernsover"thepoweroftheIsraelilobby".Anti-warindividualshavebeene-mailingfriendswithsongsforthemarchonetothetuneofIfYou’reHappyandYouKnowIt.Theinternetwascreatedinthe1960spartlybytheAdvancedResearchProjectAgencyoftheUSDepartmentofDefense.Itiswidelysaidtohavebeencreatedinordertosendmilitarymessagesafteranatomicwar. Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3
AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyoffoodsuchasproduceahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesdayandthreeweeksafterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthepastsomeproducefirmsincludingmanyinthetomatoindustryusevoluntarytraceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary. LawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwasoverdueandwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumerconfidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006. "Itisthesystemthatisbroken"saidRep.RosaDeLaurochairoftheHouseAppropriationssubcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceabilitymandatoryperformancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."RegulatorsstruggledtopinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickenedmorethan1400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoesbeforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.TheslowpaceoftheinvestigationwhichlatertracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexicohasrenewedcallsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrackproduce. TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorstokeeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurantsandfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork"saidDavidAchesontheFoodandDrugAdministration’sassociatecommissionerforfoodprotection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatrackingsystem. TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.TheincidentsinvolvinglettucepeanutbutterpotpiesandspinachhaveresultedindozensofhearingsandproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.ThelatestproposalwhichDeLauroplanstointroducenextweekwouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithintheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrentlyadministeredbyFDAInabriefingonfoodissuestheGroceryManufacturersAssociationwhichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsIncandConAgraFoodsIncexpresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassedthisyear. Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaandcongressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybeouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms"saidScottFaberavicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5000dieaccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention. WhatdoesDavidAchesonthinkaboutthemandatoryprogram
偶然性是科学的敌人这种观点属于
AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyoffoodsuchasproduceahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesdayandthreeweeksafterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthepastsomeproducefirmsincludingmanyinthetomatoindustryusevoluntarytraceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary. LawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwasoverdueandwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumerconfidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006. "Itisthesystemthatisbroken"saidRep.RosaDeLaurochairoftheHouseAppropriationssubcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceabilitymandatoryperformancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."RegulatorsstruggledtopinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickenedmorethan1400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoesbeforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.TheslowpaceoftheinvestigationwhichlatertracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexicohasrenewedcallsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrackproduce. TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorstokeeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurantsandfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork"saidDavidAchesontheFoodandDrugAdministration’sassociatecommissionerforfoodprotection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatrackingsystem. TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.TheincidentsinvolvinglettucepeanutbutterpotpiesandspinachhaveresultedindozensofhearingsandproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.ThelatestproposalwhichDeLauroplanstointroducenextweekwouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithintheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrentlyadministeredbyFDAInabriefingonfoodissuestheGroceryManufacturersAssociationwhichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsIncandConAgraFoodsIncexpresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassedthisyear. Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaandcongressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybeouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms"saidScottFaberavicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5000dieaccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention. Whatdothelawmakersthinkaboutthemandatoryprogrammentioned
工作中及与不及的关键在于
Directions:Studythefollowinginformationcarefullyandwriteletterinatleast100words.YournameisLiMingastudentoftheDepartmentofAppliedPhysicsTsinghuaUniversity.YouhopetofurtheryourstudyinBostonUniversityMassachusettsUSAuponyourgraduationnextyear.NowyouarewritingtotheofficeofgraduateadmissionstoaskfortheApplicationFormandotherrelativematerials.Thefollowingpointsshouldalsobecoveredinyourletter: 1yourpersonalinformation; 2thereasonwhyyouchooseBostonuniversity; 3abriefstudyplan.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Thebiggestdemonstrationinagenerationisbeingassembledbymobilizingthepowerofthewebwhichallowsanti-wargroupstorallymultitudesattheclickofamouse.Cornishspeakersforpeacecanshareideasbye-mailwithRhodesScholarsAgainsttheWarwhiletakingintoaccountthesensitivitiesoftheYoungMuslimSisters.Footsoreban-the-bombveteranssuchasTonyMyersoftheCampaignforNuclearDisarmamentbusilypreparingyesterdayforthemassprotestcanonlymarvelatthepowerofthenet. "It’smadeamassivedifference"hesaid."Backinthe1980swhenweweretryingtoorganizehugedemositwasallaboutgoingtomeetingsandsendingmailtoregionalpeople.Iwasavolunteerbeforethe1983demonstrationwhichattracted400000marchers.Theofficewasjustawashwithpeopleprintingthingsonoldduplicators.Peopletodayfeelmoreliketheyarepartofabigmovement.Inthe1980swewouldreadaboutdemosallovertheworldafewdayslaterinthenewspapers.Nowyouknowallthedetailsinadvanceifyouareonthee-maillist.TheStoptheWarCoalitionneedsonlyahandfulofheadquartersstaffbecausethewebsiteisavirtualcampaigngroupinitselfcompletewithbriefingsnewsaddressesandartwork. Children’ssuperiormasteryoftheinternetisreflectedintheproliferationofyouthgroupsopposingwar.TheWoodcraftFolkasortofpacifistversionoftheScoutsannouncethattheywillbebringinganorangeparachuteonthemarch.TheEngels-MarxCommunistPartyslogan"ResistandRevolt"isagroupofpupilsataLeicestercomprehensiveschoolopposingthewar.TheentirecountryiscoveredfromtheAberdeenStudentsAgainstWarSocietytoTorbayStoptheWargroup. Anti-warcampaignersputleafletsmapspostersandpetitionsontheirwebsitesforsupporterstoprintstickintheirwindoworhandoutatthemarch.StoptheWarCoalitionincludesadirect-debitformwhichsupporterscandownloadandsendtotheirbankmanagertomakedonations. Messageboardsarefilledwithanti-warprotestersarguingtheircase.TheissueisbeingexploitedbytheBritishNationalPartywhichhaspostedaself-servingpressreleaseproclaimingsupportforthemarchbecauseoftheirconcernsover"thepoweroftheIsraelilobby".Anti-warindividualshavebeene-mailingfriendswithsongsforthemarchonetothetuneofIfYou’reHappyandYouKnowIt.Theinternetwascreatedinthe1960spartlybytheAdvancedResearchProjectAgencyoftheUSDepartmentofDefense.Itiswidelysaidtohavebeencreatedinordertosendmilitarymessagesafteranatomicwar. Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage
Directions: Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Itisalsousedtohelpstudentsgaintransitionskills:Studentswithautismordevelopmentaldelay canvisitavirtualsupermarkettakepublictransportationcrossthestreetororganizehis orherday.Studentsinwheelchairscanlearnhowtonavigatebuildings.Andthebeautyisthesestudentscanmakeanynumberofmistakeswithoutendangeringthemselves. [B]Forexamplevirtualrealityhasbeenusedeffectivelytoassessstudents’depthperceptionwiththeresultsbeingquitedifferentfromthoseobtainedfromtraditionalpaperandpenciltests. [C]Thenwegraduallybeginshrinkingthesignandaddingotherenvironmentalelements.Oncethestudenthasmasteredthisvirtuallyheorshetransferstheknowledgetotherealworld.Intheendthisisthemostimportantfunctionofvirtualrealityprogramsforspecialstudents. [D]Virtualrealityevenallowsustotailortheworldtomeetachild’sneeds.Let’ssaywe’reteachingachildtocrossthestreetbypayingattentiontotrafficsigns.Educatorshavefoundthatitisoftendifficultforthechildtolocatethetrafficsigninabusyenvironment.Withvirtualrealitywecanblowupthe"walksign"sothestudentknowswhatitlookslike. [E]Anditisexpectedthatfutureteacherswillbeexposedtovirtualclassescompletewith"difficultstudents"tohelpthemmasterbehaviormanagementtechniques. [F]Infactoneofthebiggestvirtuesofvirtualrealityisthatitallowsstudentstolearninasafeenvironmentandthisholdstrueforstudentswithbehaviordisorders.Afterastudenthaslearnedanappropriatebehaviororwayofcontrollinghisorherangerthestudentisputinprogressivelymoredifficultvirtualsocialsituationswhereheorshecanpracticethenewtechnique. [G]Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovinceofgamesfor"videoneeds"virtualrealityhascomeintoitsownasatoolforspecialeducationteachersandtherapists.AssuchitisusedforassessmentteachingandpracticeaccordingtoSkipRizzoresearchassistant/professorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia. 45
Directions: Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Itisalsousedtohelpstudentsgaintransitionskills:Studentswithautismordevelopmentaldelay canvisitavirtualsupermarkettakepublictransportationcrossthestreetororganizehis orherday.Studentsinwheelchairscanlearnhowtonavigatebuildings.Andthebeautyisthesestudentscanmakeanynumberofmistakeswithoutendangeringthemselves. [B]Forexamplevirtualrealityhasbeenusedeffectivelytoassessstudents’depthperceptionwiththeresultsbeingquitedifferentfromthoseobtainedfromtraditionalpaperandpenciltests. [C]Thenwegraduallybeginshrinkingthesignandaddingotherenvironmentalelements.Oncethestudenthasmasteredthisvirtuallyheorshetransferstheknowledgetotherealworld.Intheendthisisthemostimportantfunctionofvirtualrealityprogramsforspecialstudents. [D]Virtualrealityevenallowsustotailortheworldtomeetachild’sneeds.Let’ssaywe’reteachingachildtocrossthestreetbypayingattentiontotrafficsigns.Educatorshavefoundthatitisoftendifficultforthechildtolocatethetrafficsigninabusyenvironment.Withvirtualrealitywecanblowupthe"walksign"sothestudentknowswhatitlookslike. [E]Anditisexpectedthatfutureteacherswillbeexposedtovirtualclassescompletewith"difficultstudents"tohelpthemmasterbehaviormanagementtechniques. [F]Infactoneofthebiggestvirtuesofvirtualrealityisthatitallowsstudentstolearninasafeenvironmentandthisholdstrueforstudentswithbehaviordisorders.Afterastudenthaslearnedanappropriatebehaviororwayofcontrollinghisorherangerthestudentisputinprogressivelymoredifficultvirtualsocialsituationswhereheorshecanpracticethenewtechnique. [G]Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovinceofgamesfor"videoneeds"virtualrealityhascomeintoitsownasatoolforspecialeducationteachersandtherapists.AssuchitisusedforassessmentteachingandpracticeaccordingtoSkipRizzoresearchassistant/professorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia. 43
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusitmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan’tbedone.Isitright Wrongsayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplaceandtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance"explainsLindaSapadinPh.[D]apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStreamNewYork."Nowtheyworktogetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftisencouragingpsychologistssociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanewmessage:thoughitmaybetrickymenandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclosefriends.What’smoretherearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso. Societyhaslongsingledoutromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesandkeepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendshipasresearcherscallithasbeeneitherignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationshipsflirtdategetmarriedhavekidsandevensame-sexfriendshipsboysrelatebydoingactivitiestogethergirlsbytalkingandsharing.Buttherearesofewplatonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe’reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships. Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationofmoviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomenmakingtruefriendshipimpossible."WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipbackabout25years"saysMichaelMonsourPh.D.assistantprofessorofcommunicationsattheUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseeamale-femalefriendshipitwindsupturningintoromance." In1989DonO’MearaPh.D.asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RaymondWaltersCollegepublishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sexfriendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearchsocietymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudgingwinkingandskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends"ThisisespeciallytruesaysO’Mearaofolderadultswhogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntilmarriage. Accordingtoparagraph3whyisitdifficultformenandwomentobecomejustfriends
Directions: Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Itisalsousedtohelpstudentsgaintransitionskills:Studentswithautismordevelopmentaldelay canvisitavirtualsupermarkettakepublictransportationcrossthestreetororganizehis orherday.Studentsinwheelchairscanlearnhowtonavigatebuildings.Andthebeautyisthesestudentscanmakeanynumberofmistakeswithoutendangeringthemselves. [B]Forexamplevirtualrealityhasbeenusedeffectivelytoassessstudents’depthperceptionwiththeresultsbeingquitedifferentfromthoseobtainedfromtraditionalpaperandpenciltests. [C]Thenwegraduallybeginshrinkingthesignandaddingotherenvironmentalelements.Oncethestudenthasmasteredthisvirtuallyheorshetransferstheknowledgetotherealworld.Intheendthisisthemostimportantfunctionofvirtualrealityprogramsforspecialstudents. [D]Virtualrealityevenallowsustotailortheworldtomeetachild’sneeds.Let’ssaywe’reteachingachildtocrossthestreetbypayingattentiontotrafficsigns.Educatorshavefoundthatitisoftendifficultforthechildtolocatethetrafficsigninabusyenvironment.Withvirtualrealitywecanblowupthe"walksign"sothestudentknowswhatitlookslike. [E]Anditisexpectedthatfutureteacherswillbeexposedtovirtualclassescompletewith"difficultstudents"tohelpthemmasterbehaviormanagementtechniques. [F]Infactoneofthebiggestvirtuesofvirtualrealityisthatitallowsstudentstolearninasafeenvironmentandthisholdstrueforstudentswithbehaviordisorders.Afterastudenthaslearnedanappropriatebehaviororwayofcontrollinghisorherangerthestudentisputinprogressivelymoredifficultvirtualsocialsituationswhereheorshecanpracticethenewtechnique. [G]Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovinceofgamesfor"videoneeds"virtualrealityhascomeintoitsownasatoolforspecialeducationteachersandtherapists.AssuchitisusedforassessmentteachingandpracticeaccordingtoSkipRizzoresearchassistant/professorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia. 41
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffectsofworkaholiconfamilies
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusitmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan’tbedone.Isitright Wrongsayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplaceandtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance"explainsLindaSapadinPh.[D]apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStreamNewYork."Nowtheyworktogetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftisencouragingpsychologistssociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanewmessage:thoughitmaybetrickymenandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclosefriends.What’smoretherearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso. Societyhaslongsingledoutromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesandkeepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendshipasresearcherscallithasbeeneitherignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationshipsflirtdategetmarriedhavekidsandevensame-sexfriendshipsboysrelatebydoingactivitiestogethergirlsbytalkingandsharing.Buttherearesofewplatonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe’reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships. Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationofmoviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomenmakingtruefriendshipimpossible."WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipbackabout25years"saysMichaelMonsourPh.D.assistantprofessorofcommunicationsattheUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseeamale-femalefriendshipitwindsupturningintoromance." In1989DonO’MearaPh.D.asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RaymondWaltersCollegepublishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sexfriendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearchsocietymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudgingwinkingandskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends"ThisisespeciallytruesaysO’Mearaofolderadultswhogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntilmarriage. WhatdoesthewordbefriendsLine3Para.1mostprobablymean
有人说任何具体事物和现象的存在发展都是有条件的这句话是一种
要从战略上调整国民经济布局对关系国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域国有经济必须占据支配地位在其他领域可以通过资产重组的结构调整提高国产资产的整体质量这一论断突出体现了
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusitmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan’tbedone.Isitright Wrongsayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplaceandtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance"explainsLindaSapadinPh.[D]apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStreamNewYork."Nowtheyworktogetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftisencouragingpsychologistssociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanewmessage:thoughitmaybetrickymenandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclosefriends.What’smoretherearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso. Societyhaslongsingledoutromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesandkeepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendshipasresearcherscallithasbeeneitherignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationshipsflirtdategetmarriedhavekidsandevensame-sexfriendshipsboysrelatebydoingactivitiestogethergirlsbytalkingandsharing.Buttherearesofewplatonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe’reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships. Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationofmoviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomenmakingtruefriendshipimpossible."WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipbackabout25years"saysMichaelMonsourPh.D.assistantprofessorofcommunicationsattheUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseeamale-femalefriendshipitwindsupturningintoromance." In1989DonO’MearaPh.D.asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RaymondWaltersCollegepublishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sexfriendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearchsocietymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudgingwinkingandskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends"ThisisespeciallytruesaysO’Mearaofolderadultswhogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntilmarriage. Whichoneofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthelastparagraph
因果关系是对于客观事物及其发展过程中
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.
唐代诗人顾况写道冬青树上挂凌霄岁晏花凋树不凋凡物各自有根本种禾终不生豆苗这首诗蕴含的哲理有1事物变化发展的根据是内因2量变是质变的前提和必要条件3事物变化发展有其内在的规律性4特殊的矛盾构成了一事物区别于他事物的特殊本质
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. WorkaholicsAnonymousismostlikelytobea
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