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念奴娇·登多景楼 (南宋)陈亮 危楼还望,叹此意、今古几人曾会鬼设神施,浑认作、天限南疆北界。一水横陈,连岗三面,做出争雄势。六朝何事,只成门户私计 因笑王谢诸人,登高怀远,也学英雄涕。凭却长江...
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信息技术教师招聘考试《问答集》真题及答案
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EddieMcKayaonceforgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada. ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.MckaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumniwhohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchivesinafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase"saidBroad.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview. CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.HedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadronasaWW1flyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory."Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld"saysBroad."HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetime."YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane. McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringWorldWarTwoairbombingonLondon-anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten. ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007."IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword’deceased’nexttohisname"saidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform."ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry./ WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay.
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordamissinthefirstparagraphmean
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EddieMcKayaonceforgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada. ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.MckaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumniwhohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchivesinafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase"saidBroad.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview. CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.HedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadronasaWW1flyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory."Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld"saysBroad."HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetime."YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane. McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringWorldWarTwoairbombingonLondon-anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten. ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007."IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword’deceased’nexttohisname"saidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform."ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry./ WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhisexperienceis.
Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitssidefastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbatitheelephantprincess. ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants. Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfathershewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechose"shesays. ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork"shesays"istorescuemanfromelephantsandtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.IncreasinglytheIndianelephantisangry:formanyyearsillegalhuntershaveat-tackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.WheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillageParbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill. Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaidassheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegianthappyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed! ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia.
Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitssidefastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbatitheelephantprincess. ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants. Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfathershewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechose"shesays. ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork"shesays"istorescuemanfromelephantsandtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.IncreasinglytheIndianelephantisangry:formanyyearsillegalhuntershaveat-tackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.WheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillageParbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill. Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaidassheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegianthappyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed! BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool.
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第14空应选择
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捧与挖鲁迅中国的人们遇见带有会使自己不安的征兆的人物向来就用两样法将他压下去或者将他捧起来压下去就用旧习惯和旧道德压不下时则于是乎捧以为抬之使高餍之使足便可以于己稍稍无害得以安心凌厉的人们自然也有谋利而捧的如捧阔佬捧戏子捧总长之类但一般粗人捧的动机大概是不过想免害即以所奉祀的神道而论也大抵是凶恶的guān yīn pú sà 倒还可爱然而那是从印度输入的并非我们的国粹要而言之凡有被捧者十之八九不是好东西既然十之八九不是好东西被捧后那结果便自然和捧者的希望适得其反了不但能使不安还能使他们很不安因为人心本来不易餍足然而人们至今没有悟还以捧为苟安之一道记得有一部讲笑话的书说当一个知县的寿辰因为他是子年生属鼠的属员们便集资铸了一个金老鼠去做贺礼知县收受之后另寻了机会对大众说道明年又恰巧是贱内的整寿她比我小一岁是属牛的其实如果大家先不送金老鼠他决不敢想金牛一送开手怕他的姨太太也会属象象不在十二生肖之内但知县当然别有我们所莫测高深的妙法在民元革命时候S城来了一个都督他虽然也出身绿林大学但还算顾大局听舆论的可是自绅士以至于庶民又用了祖传的捧法群起而攻之了这个拜会那个恭维今天送衣料明天送翅席捧得他连自己也忘其所以渐渐变成老官僚一样动手刮地皮最奇怪的是北几道的河道竞捧得河身比屋顶高得多了当初自然是防其渍决所以壅上一点土殊不知愈壅愈高一旦溃决那祸害就更大于是就抢堤咧严防决堤咧花色繁多大家吃苦如果当初见河水泛滥不去增堤却去挖底我以为决不至于这样有贪图金牛者不但金老鼠便是死老鼠也不给那么此辈也就连生日都未必做了单是省却拜寿已经是一件大快事中国人的自讨苦吃的根苗在于捧自求多福之道却在于挖其实劳力之量是差不多的但从惰性太多的人们看来却以为还是捧省力选自鲁迅全集·华盖集文中的例证分别揭示了捧的什么后果例证之间存在着什么样的递进关系
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Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第16空应选择
下列词语中没有错别字的一项是______
人生的四种境界张世英按照人的自我发展历程实现人生价值和精神自由的高低程度人生境界可分为四个层次即欲求境界求知境界道德境界和审美境界最低境界为欲求境界人生之初在这种境界中只知道满足个人生存所必需的最低欲望故以欲求称之当人有了自我意识以后生活在越来越高级的境界时此种最低境界仍潜存于人生之中现实中也许没有一个成人的精神境界会低级到唯有食色的欲求境界而丝毫没有一点高级境界以欲求境界占人生主导地位的人是境界低下而趣味低级的人第二种境界为求知境界在这一境界自我作为主体有了进一步作为认知客体之物的规律和秩序的要求有了知识掌握了规律人的精神自由程度人生的意义和价值就大大提升了一步所以求知境界不仅从心理学和自我发展的时间进程来看是在欲求境界之后而且从哲学与人生价值自由之实现的角度来看也显然比欲求境界高一个层次第三种境界为道德境界他和求知境界的出现几乎是同时发生也许稍后就此而言把道德境界列在求知境界之后只具有相对的意义但从现实人生意义与价值的角度和实现精神自由的角度而言则道德境界之高于求知境界是不待言的发展到这一水平的自我具有了责任感和义务感这也意味着他有了自我选择自我决定的能力把自己看作是命运的主人而不是听凭命运摆布的小卒但个人的道德意识也有一个由浅入深的发展过程当独立的个体性自我尚未从所属群体的我们中显现出来之时其道德意识从我们出发推及我们之外的他人人生的最高精神境界是审美境界这是因为此时审美意识超越了求知境界的认识关系它把对象融入自我之中而达到情景交融的意境审美意识也超越了求知境界和道德境界中的实践关系这样审美境界既超越了认识的限制也超越了功用欲念和外在目的以及应该的限制而成为超然于现实之外的自由境界在现实的人生中这四种境界错综复杂地交织在一起很难想象一个人只有其中一种境界而不掺杂其他境界只不过现实的人往往以某一种境界占主导地位其他次之于是我们才能在日常生活中区分出某人是低级境界低级趣味的人某人是高级境界高级趣味的人某人是以道德境界占主导地位的道德家某人是以审美境界占主导地位的真正诗人真正的艺术家——节选自2009年12月31日光明日报有删改下列表述符合原文意思的一项是______
教师帮助和指导学生学会身份认同和角色定位使其自觉按照角色要求为人处世这体现了教育的______
城阙辅三秦______与君离别意______王勃送杜少府之任蜀州
李疑者居通济门外闾巷子弟执业造其家得粟以自给故贫甚然独好周人急金华范景淳吏吏部得疾无他子弟人殆之不肯舍杖踵疑门告曰我不幸被疾人莫舍我闻君义甚高愿假榻疑许诺延就坐汛室具床褥炉灶居之征医师视脉躬为煮糜炼药旦暮执手问所苦既而疾滋甚不能起溲矢污衾席臭秽不可近疑日为刮摩浣涤不少见颜面景淳流涕曰我累君矣恐不复生无以报厚德囊有黄白金四十余两在故旅邸原自取之疑曰患难相恤人理宜尔何以报为!景淳曰君脱不取我死恐为他人得何益疑遂求其里人偕往携而归在见好就收囊志其数而封识之数日景淳竞死疑出私财买棺殡于城南聚宝山举所封囊寄其里人家往书召其二子至及二子至取囊按籍而还之二子以米馈却弗受反赆以货遣归平阳耿子廉械逮至京师其妻孕将育众拒门不纳妻卧草中以号疑问故归谓妇曰人孰无缓解安能以室庐自随哉!且人命至重倘育而为风露所感则母子俱死吾宁舍之而受祸何忍死其母子俾妇邀以归产一男子疑命妇事之如疑事景淳瑜月始辞支去不取其报人用是多疑名士大夫成喜与疑交见疑者皆曰善士善士!疑读数为文亦可观尝以儒举辞不就然其行最著太史氏曰吾与疑往来识其为人非有奇伟壮烈之姿也而其所为事乃有古义勇风语曰举世混浊清士乃见吾伤流俗之嗜利也传其事以劝焉——选自宋濂文宪集·李疑传注①执业指捧书求其犹言受业②汛室汛洒水汛室指打扫房间下列对文中语句的翻译不符合文意的一项是______
李疑者居通济门外闾巷子弟执业造其家得粟以自给故贫甚然独好周人急金华范景淳吏吏部得疾无他子弟人殆之不肯舍杖踵疑门告曰我不幸被疾人莫舍我闻君义甚高愿假榻疑许诺延就坐汛室具床褥炉灶居之征医师视脉躬为煮糜炼药旦暮执手问所苦既而疾滋甚不能起溲矢污衾席臭秽不可近疑日为刮摩浣涤不少见颜面景淳流涕曰我累君矣恐不复生无以报厚德囊有黄白金四十余两在故旅邸原自取之疑曰患难相恤人理宜尔何以报为!景淳曰君脱不取我死恐为他人得何益疑遂求其里人偕往携而归在见好就收囊志其数而封识之数日景淳竞死疑出私财买棺殡于城南聚宝山举所封囊寄其里人家往书召其二子至及二子至取囊按籍而还之二子以米馈却弗受反赆以货遣归平阳耿子廉械逮至京师其妻孕将育众拒门不纳妻卧草中以号疑问故归谓妇曰人孰无缓解安能以室庐自随哉!且人命至重倘育而为风露所感则母子俱死吾宁舍之而受祸何忍死其母子俾妇邀以归产一男子疑命妇事之如疑事景淳瑜月始辞支去不取其报人用是多疑名士大夫成喜与疑交见疑者皆曰善士善士!疑读数为文亦可观尝以儒举辞不就然其行最著太史氏曰吾与疑往来识其为人非有奇伟壮烈之姿也而其所为事乃有古义勇风语曰举世混浊清士乃见吾伤流俗之嗜利也传其事以劝焉——选自宋濂文宪集·李疑传注①执业指捧书求其犹言受业②汛室汛洒水汛室指打扫房间下列词句中加点的词解释不正确的一项是______
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.希望您在这儿过得愉快
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第20空应选择
山不在高有仙则名水不在深有龙则灵____________刘禹锡陋室铭
LIPITOR ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexerciseitlowers"bad"cholesterol胆固醇inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureageandsmoking. WHOISLIPITORFOR WhocantakeLIPITOR: ·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise. ·Adultsandchildrenover10. WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR: ·Womenwhoarepregnantmaybepregnantormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby. ·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. ·Peoplewithliver肝脏problems. POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople: ·Muscle肌肉problemsthatcanleadtokidney肾脏problemsincludingkidneyfailure. ·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave: ·Unexplainedmusclepainorweaknessespeciallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired. ·Swellingofthefacelipstongueand/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing. ·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare: ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO: ·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. ·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor. ·TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood. ·Ifyoumissadose一剂takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddosewait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. Don’t: ·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. ·Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph
Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarkskyandthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.
人生的四种境界张世英按照人的自我发展历程实现人生价值和精神自由的高低程度人生境界可分为四个层次即欲求境界求知境界道德境界和审美境界最低境界为欲求境界人生之初在这种境界中只知道满足个人生存所必需的最低欲望故以欲求称之当人有了自我意识以后生活在越来越高级的境界时此种最低境界仍潜存于人生之中现实中也许没有一个成人的精神境界会低级到唯有食色的欲求境界而丝毫没有一点高级境界以欲求境界占人生主导地位的人是境界低下而趣味低级的人第二种境界为求知境界在这一境界自我作为主体有了进一步作为认知客体之物的规律和秩序的要求有了知识掌握了规律人的精神自由程度人生的意义和价值就大大提升了一步所以求知境界不仅从心理学和自我发展的时间进程来看是在欲求境界之后而且从哲学与人生价值自由之实现的角度来看也显然比欲求境界高一个层次第三种境界为道德境界他和求知境界的出现几乎是同时发生也许稍后就此而言把道德境界列在求知境界之后只具有相对的意义但从现实人生意义与价值的角度和实现精神自由的角度而言则道德境界之高于求知境界是不待言的发展到这一水平的自我具有了责任感和义务感这也意味着他有了自我选择自我决定的能力把自己看作是命运的主人而不是听凭命运摆布的小卒但个人的道德意识也有一个由浅入深的发展过程当独立的个体性自我尚未从所属群体的我们中显现出来之时其道德意识从我们出发推及我们之外的他人人生的最高精神境界是审美境界这是因为此时审美意识超越了求知境界的认识关系它把对象融入自我之中而达到情景交融的意境审美意识也超越了求知境界和道德境界中的实践关系这样审美境界既超越了认识的限制也超越了功用欲念和外在目的以及应该的限制而成为超然于现实之外的自由境界在现实的人生中这四种境界错综复杂地交织在一起很难想象一个人只有其中一种境界而不掺杂其他境界只不过现实的人往往以某一种境界占主导地位其他次之于是我们才能在日常生活中区分出某人是低级境界低级趣味的人某人是高级境界高级趣味的人某人是以道德境界占主导地位的道德家某人是以审美境界占主导地位的真正诗人真正的艺术家——节选自2009年12月31日光明日报有删改关于人生境界的理解符合原文意思的一项是______
LIPITOR ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexerciseitlowers"bad"cholesterol胆固醇inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureageandsmoking. WHOISLIPITORFOR WhocantakeLIPITOR: ·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise. ·Adultsandchildrenover10. WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR: ·Womenwhoarepregnantmaybepregnantormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby. ·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. ·Peoplewithliver肝脏problems. POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople: ·Muscle肌肉problemsthatcanleadtokidney肾脏problemsincludingkidneyfailure. ·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave: ·Unexplainedmusclepainorweaknessespeciallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired. ·Swellingofthefacelipstongueand/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing. ·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare: ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO: ·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. ·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor. ·TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood. ·Ifyoumissadose一剂takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddosewait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. Don’t: ·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. ·Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第18空应选择
我国首次以法律形式明确规定国家实行教师资格制度的文件是______
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