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阅读下面文字，回答问题。 观祈雨 李 约 桑条无叶土生烟，箫管迎水龙庙前。 朱门几处看歌舞，犹恐春阴咽管弦。简要分析这首诗的主题思想。
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WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第8空应选择
古诗文填空长风破浪会有时______李白行路难
ThefilmwasagoodonebutIcouldn'tunderstanditfirst.
某英语报社拟成立微笑俱乐部现向全球征募会员要求申请者提交一篇题为IWanttoSmile的英语短文请你以申请者的身份根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文注意1根据思路图适当展开以使行文连贯2120词左右
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismorndriedherhandsonanapronshereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25Takingoutthegarbage$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00Totalowed:$14.75WellI’lltellyouhismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantlyandboycouldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenturnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenonandthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsidemenocharge.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyoudoctoredandprayedforyounocharge.Forallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyearsthere’snocharge.ForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdreadandfortheworriesIknewwereaheadnocharge.Forthetoysfoodclothesandevenwipingyournosethere’snochargeson.Whenyou______thecostofmyloveisnocharge.Wellfriendswhenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwrittenthereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:MomIsuredoloveyou.Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:PAIDINFULL.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassagewithin20words
Inacountrythatdefinesitself"byidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtoworkandlivehereInthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing. OnDec.112001aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel"—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerican.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworker’sillegalstatusmadethemopentoblankmallbyterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent."We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.We’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareandthenwhenit’sconvenientforusorwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSept.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons."Andersonsaid. IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.WhilesheawaitstheoutcomethegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s. UndocumentedworkersbecamethetargetofOperationSafeTravelbecause.
古诗文填空李商隐在无题一诗中巧用比喻一语双关表达思念之情的句子是____________
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Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第12空应选择
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第2空应选择
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第16空应选择
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第20空应选择
请选出下列说法有误的一项
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第4空应选择
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismorndriedherhandsonanapronshereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25Takingoutthegarbage$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00Totalowed:$14.75WellI’lltellyouhismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantlyandboycouldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenturnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenonandthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsidemenocharge.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyoudoctoredandprayedforyounocharge.Forallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyearsthere’snocharge.ForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdreadandfortheworriesIknewwereaheadnocharge.Forthetoysfoodclothesandevenwipingyournosethere’snochargeson.Whenyou______thecostofmyloveisnocharge.Wellfriendswhenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwrittenthereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:MomIsuredoloveyou.Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:PAIDINFULL.WhichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingoneAlthoughyouhavebroughtmehardtimesandmanytearsintheseyearsyouneedn’tpayforthem.
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第6空应选择
请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项
Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowthandasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculturewheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives. Tostartwithitisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistoryandwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefedclothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversityandanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient. Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheapersaferandmorereliable.Howeverthesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatloss. What’smoredemandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions. Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexampleweneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe"zeroimpact".Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainabilitywhichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretationonethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.Therearemanydifferentagriculturalperformancesbesidesfoodyield:energyuseenvironmentalcostswaterpuritycarbonfootprintandbiodiversity.ItisclearforexamplethatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction. Howdopeopleoftenmeasureprogressinagriculture
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第14空应选择
InacountrythatdefinesitselfbyidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtoworkandlivehereInthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.OnDec.112001aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstagedOperationSafeTravel—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerican.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworker’sillegalstatusmadethemopentoblankmallbyterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent.We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.We’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareandthenwhenit’sconvenientforusorwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSept.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons.Andersonsaid.IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.WhilesheawaitstheoutcomethegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.WhatdowelearnaboutAndCastrofromthelastparagraph
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.
Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowthandasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculturewheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives. Tostartwithitisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistoryandwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefedclothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversityandanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient. Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheapersaferandmorereliable.Howeverthesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatloss. What’smoredemandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions. Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexampleweneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe"zeroimpact".Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainabilitywhichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretationonethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.Therearemanydifferentagriculturalperformancesbesidesfoodyield:energyuseenvironmentalcostswaterpuritycarbonfootprintandbiodiversity.ItisclearforexamplethatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction. Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalfarmingpractices
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第18空应选择
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第10空应选择
Inacountrythatdefinesitself"byidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtoworkandlivehereInthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing. OnDec.112001aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel"—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerican.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworker’sillegalstatusmadethemopentoblankmallbyterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent."We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.We’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareandthenwhenit’sconvenientforusorwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSept.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons."Andersonsaid. IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.WhilesheawaitstheoutcomethegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s. AccordingtotheauthortheUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation.
Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowthandasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculturewheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives. Tostartwithitisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistoryandwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefedclothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversityandanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient. Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheapersaferandmorereliable.Howeverthesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatloss. What’smoredemandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions. Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexampleweneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe"zeroimpact".Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainabilitywhichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretationonethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.Therearemanydifferentagriculturalperformancesbesidesfoodyield:energyuseenvironmentalcostswaterpuritycarbonfootprintandbiodiversity.ItisclearforexamplethatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction. Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage
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