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Adaptation of Living Things Certain animals and plants develop cha...
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卫生类《阅读理解》真题及答案
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Therearesomestepsyoucantake yourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenot causedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredin thebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthe busonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriends co-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyou feelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achill isanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherway around.??Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelled intotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnot themostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthatthe overwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-sufferer rubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomes tovisit.??Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendsteps backandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--and severaldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’s discarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheir handsafterward.??Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredto objects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothree hours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasother membersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthis way.Onlythecold-suffererneedsfrequenthand-washing.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Therearesomestepsyoucantake yourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenot causedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredin thebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthe busonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriends co-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyou feelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achill isanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherway around.??Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelled intotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnot themostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthatthe overwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-sufferer rubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomes tovisit.??Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendsteps backandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--and severaldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’s discarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheir handsafterward.??Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredto objects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothree hours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasother membersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthis way.Coldsarecausedbyexposuretosevereweather.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Sincewearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdepends inlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehuman conditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunder stressfulcircumstances.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thoseofuswithstrong supportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily hassles困难.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealth thanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepression toheartdiseaserevealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefend off挡开illness{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Firstfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthatthey valueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothers despiteourfaultsanddifficulties{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Theyhelpusto defineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwe typicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretime activitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime distracting转移...注意力usfromourworriesandtroubles.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}--financialaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices--thatreduces stressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.??A. Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.??B.Social supportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheir interpersonalties.??C.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveus instrumentalsupport??D.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutsocial support.??E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealth morelikely??F.Secondotherpeopleoftenprovideuswith informationalsupport.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivingin aperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewer deathsfromdiseases.Asa{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepopulationdoublesin only35years.An{{U}}?54?{{/U}}supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthe humanneedsthatmustbe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}.Overcrowdinghasahighly undesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwere usedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliesto understandtheproblemsof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}population.Theygive’family planning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethe numberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}childrenandgivethemagoodstartin life.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsia andin{{U}}?61?{{/U}}Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchwork wasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge{{U}}?64?{{/U}}of fertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways{{U}}65?{{/U}}.Manyfertilizers aremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmaller suppliesoffertilizers.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivingin aperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewer deathsfromdiseases.Asa{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepopulationdoublesin only35years.An{{U}}?54?{{/U}}supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthe humanneedsthatmustbe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}.Overcrowdinghasahighly undesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwere usedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliesto understandtheproblemsof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}population.Theygive’family planning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethe numberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}childrenandgivethemagoodstartin life.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsia andin{{U}}?61?{{/U}}Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchwork wasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge{{U}}?64?{{/U}}of fertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways{{U}}65?{{/U}}.Manyfertilizers aremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmaller suppliesoffertilizers.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Sincewearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdepends inlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehuman conditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunder stressfulcircumstances.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thoseofuswithstrong supportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily hassles困难.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealth thanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepression toheartdiseaserevealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefend off挡开illness{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Firstfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthatthey valueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothers despiteourfaultsanddifficulties{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Theyhelpusto defineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwe typicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretime activitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime distracting转移...注意力usfromourworriesandtroubles.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}--financialaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices--thatreduces stressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.??A. Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.??B.Social supportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheir interpersonalties.??C.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveus instrumentalsupport??D.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutsocial support.??E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealth morelikely??F.Secondotherpeopleoftenprovideuswith informationalsupport.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Inthe1960smedicalresearchers ThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.They appreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negative eventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelistbutso weresomepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.Whenyoutakethe Holmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudeal withstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthat thewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstaying healthy.??Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshad followedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanwhoworkandliveunder stressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoa memorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness! Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoid stressfulevents.??Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibleto follow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerousmany--likethedeathofaloved one--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressful eventsisaprescription处方forstayingawayfromopportunities?aswellas trouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletely freeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobor move.??Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresa lotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable脆弱的and passiveinthefaceofadversity逆`境5.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeand creativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmental vigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeor challengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmental strain.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Therearesomestepsyoucantake yourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenot causedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredin thebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthe busonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriends co-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyou feelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achill isanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherway around.??Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelled intotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnot themostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthatthe overwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-sufferer rubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomes tovisit.??Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendsteps backandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--and severaldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’s discarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheir handsafterward.??Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredto objects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothree hours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasother membersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthis way.Coldsarecausedbyviruseshideninthebody.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivingin aperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewer deathsfromdiseases.Asa{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepopulationdoublesin only35years.An{{U}}?54?{{/U}}supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthe humanneedsthatmustbe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}.Overcrowdinghasahighly undesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwere usedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliesto understandtheproblemsof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}population.Theygive’family planning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethe numberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}childrenandgivethemagoodstartin life.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsia andin{{U}}?61?{{/U}}Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchwork wasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge{{U}}?64?{{/U}}of fertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways{{U}}65?{{/U}}.Manyfertilizers aremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmaller suppliesoffertilizers.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivingin aperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewer deathsfromdiseases.Asa{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepopulationdoublesin only35years.An{{U}}?54?{{/U}}supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthe humanneedsthatmustbe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}.Overcrowdinghasahighly undesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwere usedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliesto understandtheproblemsof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}population.Theygive’family planning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethe numberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}childrenandgivethemagoodstartin life.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsia andin{{U}}?61?{{/U}}Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchwork wasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge{{U}}?64?{{/U}}of fertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways{{U}}65?{{/U}}.Manyfertilizers aremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmaller suppliesoffertilizers.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthat someoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthat cametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP超感官知觉.??ESPstandsforExtra SensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknow abouteventsbeforetheyhappenoreventsthatarehappeningsomedistance away.??Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenly shescreamed.Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!’Justthena telegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittingin achair.??Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord. Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangemental messages.Here’sanotherexample--oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecome true.??Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseand carriagecameby.ThedriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Themanfeltthe driverwasDeathsoheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowded bus.ThebusdriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Thenthemansawthe driver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthe bus.Asthebusdroveoffitcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewas killed!??Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesor coincidences.OthersincludingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.From studiesofESPwemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehuman mind.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Sincewearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdepends inlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehuman conditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunder stressfulcircumstances.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thoseofuswithstrong supportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily hassles困难.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealth thanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepression toheartdiseaserevealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefend off挡开illness{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Firstfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthatthey valueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothers despiteourfaultsanddifficulties{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Theyhelpusto defineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwe typicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretime activitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime distracting转移...注意力usfromourworriesandtroubles.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}--financialaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices--thatreduces stressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.??A. Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.??B.Social supportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheir interpersonalties.??C.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveus instrumentalsupport??D.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutsocial support.??E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealth morelikely??F.Secondotherpeopleoftenprovideuswith informationalsupport.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthe virtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomof theages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswill livelongerhealthierlives.??2.Asaresultofthework publishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanand RayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleare impatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.Manyhavecometobelieve thatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingof heartdiseasethanothers.??3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostility isacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatuswe areseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwith hostility.??4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicis beingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouare waitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.How inconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostile conclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.??5.Meanwhile yourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoice rises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeating fasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecome tight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.??6.Ifyou frequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdeveloping serioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandother diseases.Yourheartisbeating______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthat someoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthat cametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP超感官知觉.??ESPstandsforExtra SensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknow abouteventsbeforetheyhappenoreventsthatarehappeningsomedistance away.??Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenly shescreamed.Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!’Justthena telegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittingin achair.??Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord. Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangemental messages.Here’sanotherexample--oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecome true.??Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseand carriagecameby.ThedriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Themanfeltthe driverwasDeathsoheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowded bus.ThebusdriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Thenthemansawthe driver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthe bus.Asthebusdroveoffitcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewas killed!??Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesor coincidences.OthersincludingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.From studiesofESPwemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehuman mind.ESPletspeopleknowabout
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??ThefamousDr.EdwardJennerwasbusy tryingtosolvetheproblemofsmallpox.Afterstudyingcaseaftercasehe stillfoundnopossiblecure.Hehadreachedanimpasseinhisthinking.Atthis pointhechangedhistactics.Insteadoffocusingonpeoplewhohadsmallpox heswitchedhisattentiontopeoplewhodidnothavesmallpox.Itturnedout thatdairymaids挤奶女工apparentlynevergotthedisease.Fromthediscovery ?thatharmlesscowpoxgaveprotectionagainstdeadlysmallpoxcame vaccination牛痘?andtheendofsmallpoxasascourge灾祸intheWestern world.??Weoftenreachanimpasseinourthinking.Wearelooking ataproblemandtryingtosolveitanditseemsthereisadeadenedand aporiathetechnicalterminlogicmeaningnoopening.Itisonthese occasionsthatwebecometensewefeelpressuredoverwhelmedinastateof stress.Westrugglevainlyfightingtosolvetheproblem.?Dr.Jenner howeverdidsomethingaboutthissituation.Hestoppedfightingtheproblemand simplychangedhispointofview--frompatientstodairymaidspicturethe processgoingsomethingtikethis:Supposethebrainisacomputer.This computerhasabsorbedintoitsmemorybankallyourhistoryyourexperiences yourtrainingyourinformationreceivedthroughlifeanditisprogrammed accordingtoallthisdata.Tochangeyourpointofviewyoumustreprogram yourcomputerthusfreeingyourselftotakeinnewideasanddevelopnewways oflookingatthings.Dr.Jennerineffectbyreprogramminghiscomputer erasedtheoldwayoflookingathissmallpoxproblemandwasfreetoreceive newalternatives.HowdidDr.EdwardJennersolvetheproblemofsmallpox?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??ThefamousDr.EdwardJennerwasbusy tryingtosolvetheproblemofsmallpox.Afterstudyingcaseaftercasehe stillfoundnopossiblecure.Hehadreachedanimpasseinhisthinking.Atthis pointhechangedhistactics.Insteadoffocusingonpeoplewhohadsmallpox heswitchedhisattentiontopeoplewhodidnothavesmallpox.Itturnedout thatdairymaids挤奶女工apparentlynevergotthedisease.Fromthediscovery ?thatharmlesscowpoxgaveprotectionagainstdeadlysmallpoxcame vaccination牛痘?andtheendofsmallpoxasascourge灾祸intheWestern world.??Weoftenreachanimpasseinourthinking.Wearelooking ataproblemandtryingtosolveitanditseemsthereisadeadenedand aporiathetechnicalterminlogicmeaningnoopening.Itisonthese occasionsthatwebecometensewefeelpressuredoverwhelmedinastateof stress.Westrugglevainlyfightingtosolvetheproblem.?Dr.Jenner howeverdidsomethingaboutthissituation.Hestoppedfightingtheproblemand simplychangedhispointofview--frompatientstodairymaidspicturethe processgoingsomethingtikethis:Supposethebrainisacomputer.This computerhasabsorbedintoitsmemorybankallyourhistoryyourexperiences yourtrainingyourinformationreceivedthroughlifeanditisprogrammed accordingtoallthisdata.Tochangeyourpointofviewyoumustreprogram yourcomputerthusfreeingyourselftotakeinnewideasanddevelopnewways oflookingatthings.Dr.Jennerineffectbyreprogramminghiscomputer erasedtheoldwayoflookingathissmallpoxproblemandwasfreetoreceive newalternatives.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfightingaproblemis______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivingin aperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewer deathsfromdiseases.Asa{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepopulationdoublesin only35years.An{{U}}?54?{{/U}}supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthe humanneedsthatmustbe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}.Overcrowdinghasahighly undesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwere usedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliesto understandtheproblemsof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}population.Theygive’family planning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethe numberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}childrenandgivethemagoodstartin life.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsia andin{{U}}?61?{{/U}}Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchwork wasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge{{U}}?64?{{/U}}of fertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways{{U}}65?{{/U}}.Manyfertilizers aremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmaller suppliesoffertilizers.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthe virtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomof theages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswill livelongerhealthierlives.??2.Asaresultofthework publishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanand RayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleare impatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.Manyhavecometobelieve thatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingof heartdiseasethanothers.??3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostility isacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatuswe areseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwith hostility.??4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicis beingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouare waitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.How inconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostile conclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.??5.Meanwhile yourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoice rises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeating fasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecome tight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.??6.Ifyou frequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdeveloping serioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandother diseases.Para2______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthat someoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthat cametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP超感官知觉.??ESPstandsforExtra SensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknow abouteventsbeforetheyhappenoreventsthatarehappeningsomedistance away.??Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenly shescreamed.Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!’Justthena telegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittingin achair.??Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord. Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangemental messages.Here’sanotherexample--oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecome true.??Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseand carriagecameby.ThedriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Themanfeltthe driverwasDeathsoheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowded bus.ThebusdriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Thenthemansawthe driver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthe bus.Asthebusdroveoffitcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewas killed!??Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesor coincidences.OthersincludingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.From studiesofESPwemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehuman mind.Inthispassagethewordcoincidencesprobablymeans______.
Thepolicemanagedto{{U}}trackdown{{/U}}themaninNewYork.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthe virtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomof theages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswill livelongerhealthierlives.??2.Asaresultofthework publishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanand RayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleare impatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.Manyhavecometobelieve thatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingof heartdiseasethanothers.??3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostility isacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatuswe areseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwith hostility.??4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicis beingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouare waitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.How inconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostile conclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.??5.Meanwhile yourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoice rises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeating fasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecome tight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.??6.Ifyou frequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdeveloping serioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandother diseases.Thosewithtrustingheartwilllive______. ??A.tasterandharder ??B.longerandhealthier ??C:heavy ??D.impatient ??E.colorful ??F.hostile
Thefarmersworriedaboutthe{{U}}lack{{/U}}ofrain.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivingin aperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewer deathsfromdiseases.Asa{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepopulationdoublesin only35years.An{{U}}?54?{{/U}}supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthe humanneedsthatmustbe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}.Overcrowdinghasahighly undesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwere usedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliesto understandtheproblemsof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}population.Theygive’family planning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethe numberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}childrenandgivethemagoodstartin life.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsia andin{{U}}?61?{{/U}}Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchwork wasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge{{U}}?64?{{/U}}of fertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways{{U}}65?{{/U}}.Manyfertilizers aremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmaller suppliesoffertilizers.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Therearesomestepsyoucantake yourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenot causedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredin thebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthe busonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriends co-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyou feelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achill isanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherway around.??Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelled intotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnot themostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthatthe overwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-sufferer rubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomes tovisit.??Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendsteps backandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--and severaldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’s discarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheir handsafterward.??Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredto objects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothree hours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasother membersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthis way.Coldvirusescanremaininfectiousforupto10hours.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Inthe1960smedicalresearchers ThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.They appreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negative eventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelistbutso weresomepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.Whenyoutakethe Holmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudeal withstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthat thewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstaying healthy.??Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshad followedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanwhoworkandliveunder stressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoa memorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness! Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoid stressfulevents.??Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibleto follow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerousmany--likethedeathofaloved one--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressful eventsisaprescription处方forstayingawayfromopportunities?aswellas trouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletely freeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobor move.??Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresa lotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable脆弱的and passiveinthefaceofadversity逆`境5.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeand creativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmental vigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeor challengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmental strain.WhyissuchsimplisticadvicePara.3impossibletofollow?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthe virtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomof theages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswill livelongerhealthierlives.??2.Asaresultofthework publishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanand RayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleare impatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.Manyhavecometobelieve thatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingof heartdiseasethanothers.??3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostility isacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatuswe areseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwith hostility.??4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicis beingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouare waitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.How inconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostile conclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.??5.Meanwhile yourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoice rises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeating fasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecome tight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.??6.Ifyou frequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdeveloping serioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandother diseases.Para6______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivingin aperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewer deathsfromdiseases.Asa{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepopulationdoublesin only35years.An{{U}}?54?{{/U}}supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthe humanneedsthatmustbe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}.Overcrowdinghasahighly undesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwere usedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliesto understandtheproblemsof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}population.Theygive’family planning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethe numberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}childrenandgivethemagoodstartin life.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsia andin{{U}}?61?{{/U}}Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchwork wasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge{{U}}?64?{{/U}}of fertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways{{U}}65?{{/U}}.Manyfertilizers aremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmaller suppliesoffertilizers.
Accordingto{{U}}manysources{{/U}}thesafestdrinkingwaterisfromapipedsupply.
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