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— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. — （） in Urumqi a...
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Howarechangesinurinaryvolumeafterdrinkingmuchwater
AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthern
The slow flow of water.
The low water temperature.
The thick glacier.
The water pressur
A AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnor
The slow flow of water.
The low water temperature.
The thick glacier.
The water pressure.
Tocoolitselfarhinocerossoaksinmudorwaterbecauseits
skin
tongue
horn
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——Thewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlake
So is it
So it does
So it is
So does it
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Itwasnotuntilitgotdarkworking.
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife. Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Oftenbothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations. Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly. Todaysocietyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.ComputersDVDsCDstelevisionPlaystationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivitiesratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle. Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.Unfortunatelytheyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard轰炸theiraudiencewith"perfect"bodyimagestheneedtobuythemostfashionableclothesthemostup-to-datecomputergamesthebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo. Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollutionsuchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife. Perhapstheimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough! Thepassageismainlyabout
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 49
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife. Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Oftenbothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations. Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly. Todaysocietyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.ComputersDVDsCDstelevisionPlaystationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivitiesratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle. Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.Unfortunatelytheyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard轰炸theiraudiencewith"perfect"bodyimagestheneedtobuythemostfashionableclothesthemostup-to-datecomputergamesthebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo. Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollutionsuchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife. Perhapstheimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough! WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife. Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Oftenbothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations. Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly. Todaysocietyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.ComputersDVDsCDstelevisionPlaystationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivitiesratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle. Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.Unfortunatelytheyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard轰炸theiraudiencewith"perfect"bodyimagestheneedtobuythemostfashionableclothesthemostup-to-datecomputergamesthebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo. Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollutionsuchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife. Perhapstheimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough! Accordingtotheauthormaybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.
Theworldisundergoingagreattransitionmarkedbyuncertaintyandcomplexitywhichwedonotyetunderstand. Thisposes提出achallengetoyoungpeopleallovertheworldforinabout15years’timeyouthwillplayafundamentalroleasneverbeforeinthehistoryoftheworld.Youngpeoplewillmakeupoverhalfthepopulationindevelopingcountries—theso-calledcountriesoftheSouth.IntheNorththeywillhavetheheavyresponsibilityofprovidingforsocietiesinwhichelderlypeoplewillgenerallybeinthemajority.Itisprobablynotbychancethatyoungpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodayrepresentamovementofchallengeandpressurewhichisshakinggovernmentandattemptingtoimposenewvaluesinauniversewhichtheyperceiveasinhospitable冷淡的orevenhostile. Wehavecomealongwayfromtheearly20thcenturyconceptofperpetual3%annualgrowthwhichfittedsowellwiththeNewtonianvisionoftheworld—avisionrestingontheideaofaperfectgiantclockworkmechanism.Thedramaticnatureoftoday’scrisisisbasedonourdifficultyinunderstanding—onalackofintelligibility可理解性的.Forinevolution’sconstantmarchtowardscomplexitywehavejustcrossedathreshold门槛.Beyondthisthresholdeverythingisdifferent;everythinginvitesustolookanew重新.Butweareprisonersofimageswhichstillinhabitourmindsbecausetheybroughtussomuchintellectualcomfortinunderstandingourworldasitusedtobe.Prigoninetakesusoverthethresholdandforcesustoenterintothenewdialoguewhichisnecessary.Itisusefultotrytotransferthisnewvisionintothespheresofmanagementbusinessnationalsovereignty主权andinternationalorganization.Inthiswaywemayperhapsmakeprogressingoverningthatwhichonfirstanalysiswemayjudgetobeungovernable. Itisthatwemaymakeprogressingoverningthatwhichonfirstanalysiswemayjudgetobeungovernable.
Doyoueverautomaticallysay"Godblessyou"whensomeonesneezesDidyouevercrossyourfingerswhenmakingawishMostpeoplewhodothesethingsneverthinkaboutwhytheydothem.Theyjustdothem. Butthereisareason.Bothactsaremeanttoinsuregoodluck.Theyarelittlesuperstitionsthathavecomedowntousfromanearliertimewheneverybodybelievedingoodandevilspirits.Andeveninourmodernworldwhenmenaretravelingtothemoonwearestillpracticingsomeoftheseancienthabitsinourdailylives. Inancienttimesmenbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.Everytimesomeonesneezedhewasriskingthedangerofdislodgingthatsoulandblowingitoutthenoseintotheoutsideworld.Soasinsuranceagainstalostsoulpeoplewouldsay"Godblessyou"tobesurethatGodwouldcatchthesoulandreturnittoitsrightfulowner. Somepeopletodaytossabitofsaltovertheirleftshoulderiftheyhappentospillanyatthedinnertable.Thispracticeoncehadaseriouspurpose.Inanearliertimemenbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftsideandgoodspritsontheright.Soanytimetheyspilledsomeofthepreciousstufftheywouldthrowabitofitovertheirleftshouldertokeepawaytheevilspirits. Sincetheevilspiritsstoodontheleftandthegoodspiritsontherighttherightsidewasconsideredtheluckysideofthebody.Puttingyourbestfootforwardmeantstartingoutontheluckysidewithyourrightfootfirst.Thatwasaguaranteeofgoodluckatwhateveryouwereabouttodo.Westillspeakof"puttingyourbestfootforward"althoughwedon’talwaysstartwalkingwiththerightfoot. Accordingtosuperstitionevilspiritsstood
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 57
Younevertoldushisphonenumber
Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairportonlythefilmstarshadleft.
She’sgoingtothephotographer’
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 45
youdecidetotakeupyoushouldtrytomakeitasuccess.
Greatthedifficultiesarewemustdoourbesttosucceed.
每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是被批评
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 43
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 51
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 53
Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkersliveandthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 47
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 59
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 55
Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls民意测试sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings. Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontributetheyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds. Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolanditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation. Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneralbutthosewhohavealovingaffectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactor. Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhaveandtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime. Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup. Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustrationtohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitmentandtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem. Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvicetheydon’tusually41peopletheyknow.42manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice43manydifferentsubjectsincludingfamilyproblemsextheuse44thelanguagehealthcookingchildcareclothesandhowtobuyahouseoracar. 45newspapersregularlyprintletters46readerswithproblems.Along47thelettersthereareanswerswritten48peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto49suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;50arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice51womenwithoutspecialtraining52thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters53to"DearAbby".Theotherisaddressed54"DearAnnLanders".Experienceistheirpreparationfor55advice. Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong56tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavalierewhostartedwriting57fornewspaperreaders58theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow59regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn60DEARANGEL. 41
Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls民意测试sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings. Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontributetheyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds. Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolanditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation. Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneralbutthosewhohavealovingaffectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactor. Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhaveandtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime. Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup. Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustrationtohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitmentandtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem. Peoplewithcollegeeducation
Theworldisundergoingagreattransitionmarkedbyuncertaintyandcomplexitywhichwedonotyetunderstand. Thisposes提出achallengetoyoungpeopleallovertheworldforinabout15years’timeyouthwillplayafundamentalroleasneverbeforeinthehistoryoftheworld.Youngpeoplewillmakeupoverhalfthepopulationindevelopingcountries—theso-calledcountriesoftheSouth.IntheNorththeywillhavetheheavyresponsibilityofprovidingforsocietiesinwhichelderlypeoplewillgenerallybeinthemajority.Itisprobablynotbychancethatyoungpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodayrepresentamovementofchallengeandpressurewhichisshakinggovernmentandattemptingtoimposenewvaluesinauniversewhichtheyperceiveasinhospitable冷淡的orevenhostile. Wehavecomealongwayfromtheearly20thcenturyconceptofperpetual3%annualgrowthwhichfittedsowellwiththeNewtonianvisionoftheworld—avisionrestingontheideaofaperfectgiantclockworkmechanism.Thedramaticnatureoftoday’scrisisisbasedonourdifficultyinunderstanding—onalackofintelligibility可理解性的.Forinevolution’sconstantmarchtowardscomplexitywehavejustcrossedathreshold门槛.Beyondthisthresholdeverythingisdifferent;everythinginvitesustolookanew重新.Butweareprisonersofimageswhichstillinhabitourmindsbecausetheybroughtussomuchintellectualcomfortinunderstandingourworldasitusedtobe.Prigoninetakesusoverthethresholdandforcesustoenterintothenewdialoguewhichisnecessary.Itisusefultotrytotransferthisnewvisionintothespheresofmanagementbusinessnationalsovereignty主权andinternationalorganization.Inthiswaywemayperhapsmakeprogressingoverningthatwhichonfirstanalysiswemayjudgetobeungovernable. Thecharacteristicofthepresentageoftheworldis
Doyoueverautomaticallysay"Godblessyou"whensomeonesneezesDidyouevercrossyourfingerswhenmakingawishMostpeoplewhodothesethingsneverthinkaboutwhytheydothem.Theyjustdothem. Butthereisareason.Bothactsaremeanttoinsuregoodluck.Theyarelittlesuperstitionsthathavecomedowntousfromanearliertimewheneverybodybelievedingoodandevilspirits.Andeveninourmodernworldwhenmenaretravelingtothemoonwearestillpracticingsomeoftheseancienthabitsinourdailylives. Inancienttimesmenbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.Everytimesomeonesneezedhewasriskingthedangerofdislodgingthatsoulandblowingitoutthenoseintotheoutsideworld.Soasinsuranceagainstalostsoulpeoplewouldsay"Godblessyou"tobesurethatGodwouldcatchthesoulandreturnittoitsrightfulowner. Somepeopletodaytossabitofsaltovertheirleftshoulderiftheyhappentospillanyatthedinnertable.Thispracticeoncehadaseriouspurpose.Inanearliertimemenbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftsideandgoodspritsontheright.Soanytimetheyspilledsomeofthepreciousstufftheywouldthrowabitofitovertheirleftshouldertokeepawaytheevilspirits. Sincetheevilspiritsstoodontheleftandthegoodspiritsontherighttherightsidewasconsideredtheluckysideofthebody.Puttingyourbestfootforwardmeantstartingoutontheluckysidewithyourrightfootfirst.Thatwasaguaranteeofgoodluckatwhateveryouwereabouttodo.Westillspeakof"puttingyourbestfootforward"althoughwedon’talwaysstartwalkingwiththerightfoot. Ancientmenbelievedthatthesoullivedinthe
John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;
IfittoomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
Theworldisundergoingagreattransitionmarkedbyuncertaintyandcomplexitywhichwedonotyetunderstand. Thisposes提出achallengetoyoungpeopleallovertheworldforinabout15years’timeyouthwillplayafundamentalroleasneverbeforeinthehistoryoftheworld.Youngpeoplewillmakeupoverhalfthepopulationindevelopingcountries—theso-calledcountriesoftheSouth.IntheNorththeywillhavetheheavyresponsibilityofprovidingforsocietiesinwhichelderlypeoplewillgenerallybeinthemajority.Itisprobablynotbychancethatyoungpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodayrepresentamovementofchallengeandpressurewhichisshakinggovernmentandattemptingtoimposenewvaluesinauniversewhichtheyperceiveasinhospitable冷淡的orevenhostile. Wehavecomealongwayfromtheearly20thcenturyconceptofperpetual3%annualgrowthwhichfittedsowellwiththeNewtonianvisionoftheworld—avisionrestingontheideaofaperfectgiantclockworkmechanism.Thedramaticnatureoftoday’scrisisisbasedonourdifficultyinunderstanding—onalackofintelligibility可理解性的.Forinevolution’sconstantmarchtowardscomplexitywehavejustcrossedathreshold门槛.Beyondthisthresholdeverythingisdifferent;everythinginvitesustolookanew重新.Butweareprisonersofimageswhichstillinhabitourmindsbecausetheybroughtussomuchintellectualcomfortinunderstandingourworldasitusedtobe.Prigoninetakesusoverthethresholdandforcesustoenterintothenewdialoguewhichisnecessary.Itisusefultotrytotransferthisnewvisionintothespheresofmanagementbusinessnationalsovereignty主权andinternationalorganization.Inthiswaywemayperhapsmakeprogressingoverningthatwhichonfirstanalysiswemayjudgetobeungovernable. Theyoungpeoplewhorepresentamovementofchallengeandpressuremayhaveaninfluenceon
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