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被称为大气的是
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二氧化碳被称为保温气体是因为二氧化碳能
吸收太阳辐射中的可见光，使大气增温
破坏臭氧层，使到达地面的紫外线增多
通过化学反应向大气释放热能
吸收地面长波辐射使大气增温
被称为世界头号杀手的污染是
水污染
光污染
大气污染
化学污染
大约100km以下的大气是
均匀混合，被称为非均质层
均匀混合，被称为均质层
没有均匀混合，被称为非均质层
没有均匀混合，被称为均质层
被称为感觉性公害的是
大气污染
水污染
噪声污染
土壤污染
二氧化碳被称为温室气体是因为
吸收太阳辐射，使大气增温
破坏臭氧，使到达地面的紫外线增多
强烈吸收地面放出的长波辐射
通过光化学反应向大气中释放热能
当大气中密度仅随气压而变化时这种状态的大气被称为大气
两种物体分子之间相互吸引的力被称为
大气压力
吸附力
牵张力
附着力
粘着力
只要是在大气层内飞行的导弹都被称为巡航导弹
由于大陆及邻近海洋之间存在的温度差异而形成大范围盛行的风向随季节 有显著变化的风系具有这种大气环流特
被称为感觉性公害的是
大气污染
水污染
噪声污染
PM2.5又被称为
空气扬尘
大气酸雨
细颗粒物
大颗粒物
相同分子之间的吸引力被称为
大气压力
吸附力
牵张力
附着力
粘着力
被称为地球生命保护伞的大气成份是
氧
氮
二氧化碳
臭氧
当大气温度环境温度或发动机温度高于5℃低于40℃时启动发动机的方法被称为启动
严寒
常温
低温
热机
哪种污染被称为世界头号杀手
水污染
光污染
大气污染
当大气温度环境温度或发动机温度低于5℃时启动发动机的方法被称为启动
严寒
低温
常温
热机
下列被称为人类立足点的是
大气圈
岩石圈
水圈
整个宇宙
下列哪种折射情况又被称为大气波导传播
临界折射
标准大气折射
负折射
超折射
不同分子之间的吸引力被称为|两种物体分子之间相互吸引的力被称为|相同分子之间的吸引力被称为|通过形成
大气压力
吸附力
牵张力
附着力
粘着力
不同分子之间的吸引力被称为
大气压力
吸附力
牵张力
附着力
粘着力
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Lotsofcreaturesalreadyreproducewithoutsex.SincethebirthofLouiseBrownthefirsttest-tubebabyin19781ofhumanbeings2inlaboratoryglasswareratherthaninbed. Ifhumancloningbecomespossible—andsincethebirthofasheepcalledDolly3doubtthatitwillbefeasibletocloneapersonby2025—eventhelinkbetweensexorgansandreproduction4.Youwillthenbeabletotakeacuttingfromyourbodyandgrowanewperson5youwereawillowtree. 6wehavealreadydivorcedsexfromreproduction.Inthe1960sthecontraceptivepillfreedwomentoenjoysexforitsownsake.7greatertoleranceofhomosexualitysignaledsociety’sacceptanceofnonreproductivesexofanothersort.Thesechangesareonlycontinuationsofa8thatstartedperhapsamillionyearsago. Humanbeings9theinterestininfertilesocialsexwithafewotherspecies:dolphinsapesandsomebirds.But10sexistoogoodforhumanbeingsto11moreandmorepeoplewillabandonitasa12ofreproduction. Inthemodernworldyoucan13havesexandparenthoodwithoutsufferingthebit14.SomeHollywoodactresses15theurgeformotheringbyelectingtoadoptchildren16spoiltheirfiguresastheyseeitbychildbearing.Forpeopleasbeautifulasthisthetemptationto17aclonerearedinasurrogatewombcouldonedaybe18. Howeverhumancloninganddesignerbabiesareprobablynot19.Evenassumingthattheproceduresarejudgedsafeandefficientinfarmanimalsstillalongwayofftheywillbeheavily20ifnotbannedbymanygovernmentsforhumanbeings. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
Lotsofcreaturesalreadyreproducewithoutsex.SincethebirthofLouiseBrownthefirsttest-tubebabyin19781ofhumanbeings2inlaboratoryglasswareratherthaninbed. Ifhumancloningbecomespossible—andsincethebirthofasheepcalledDolly3doubtthatitwillbefeasibletocloneapersonby2025—eventhelinkbetweensexorgansandreproduction4.Youwillthenbeabletotakeacuttingfromyourbodyandgrowanewperson5youwereawillowtree. 6wehavealreadydivorcedsexfromreproduction.Inthe1960sthecontraceptivepillfreedwomentoenjoysexforitsownsake.7greatertoleranceofhomosexualitysignaledsociety’sacceptanceofnonreproductivesexofanothersort.Thesechangesareonlycontinuationsofa8thatstartedperhapsamillionyearsago. Humanbeings9theinterestininfertilesocialsexwithafewotherspecies:dolphinsapesandsomebirds.But10sexistoogoodforhumanbeingsto11moreandmorepeoplewillabandonitasa12ofreproduction. Inthemodernworldyoucan13havesexandparenthoodwithoutsufferingthebit14.SomeHollywoodactresses15theurgeformotheringbyelectingtoadoptchildren16spoiltheirfiguresastheyseeitbychildbearing.Forpeopleasbeautifulasthisthetemptationto17aclonerearedinasurrogatewombcouldonedaybe18. Howeverhumancloninganddesignerbabiesareprobablynot19.Evenassumingthattheproceduresarejudgedsafeandefficientinfarmanimalsstillalongwayofftheywillbeheavily20ifnotbannedbymanygovernmentsforhumanbeings. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
封闭式基金通常以相对于净资产价格的价格发行以相对于净资产价格的价格交易
Directions: Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayto 1describethepicture 2deducethepurposeofthepainterofthepicture 3giveyoursuggestionsastohowtocooperateinharmony. Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
两个寡头垄断生产的行为遵循古诺模型他们都生产一同质产品其市场需求函数为Q=900-9P试求 1若两厂商的生产成本都为零均衡时厂商的产量和价格为多少 2若两个厂商的生产成本都不为零成本函数分别为 则均衡时厂商的产量和价格又为多少
中华人民共和国商业银行法要求我国商业银行在一定期限内实现巴塞尔协议规定的资本充足率不得低于8%的目标你认为我国四大国有商业银行应该采取何种策略措施才能实现这一目标为什么
引起周期性失业的原因是
我国商业银行的附属资本有
下列说法正确的是
Lotsofcreaturesalreadyreproducewithoutsex.SincethebirthofLouiseBrownthefirsttest-tubebabyin19781ofhumanbeings2inlaboratoryglasswareratherthaninbed. Ifhumancloningbecomespossible—andsincethebirthofasheepcalledDolly3doubtthatitwillbefeasibletocloneapersonby2025—eventhelinkbetweensexorgansandreproduction4.Youwillthenbeabletotakeacuttingfromyourbodyandgrowanewperson5youwereawillowtree. 6wehavealreadydivorcedsexfromreproduction.Inthe1960sthecontraceptivepillfreedwomentoenjoysexforitsownsake.7greatertoleranceofhomosexualitysignaledsociety’sacceptanceofnonreproductivesexofanothersort.Thesechangesareonlycontinuationsofa8thatstartedperhapsamillionyearsago. Humanbeings9theinterestininfertilesocialsexwithafewotherspecies:dolphinsapesandsomebirds.But10sexistoogoodforhumanbeingsto11moreandmorepeoplewillabandonitasa12ofreproduction. Inthemodernworldyoucan13havesexandparenthoodwithoutsufferingthebit14.SomeHollywoodactresses15theurgeformotheringbyelectingtoadoptchildren16spoiltheirfiguresastheyseeitbychildbearing.Forpeopleasbeautifulasthisthetemptationto17aclonerearedinasurrogatewombcouldonedaybe18. Howeverhumancloninganddesignerbabiesareprobablynot19.Evenassumingthattheproceduresarejudgedsafeandefficientinfarmanimalsstillalongwayofftheywillbeheavily20ifnotbannedbymanygovernmentsforhumanbeings. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.2
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41—45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA—Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonAN-SWERSHEET1. [A]Althoughitdoesnotlookappealinginrealitythesepeoplehavegoodlives.Theirjobsdonotpayafortunebuttheylovethemandtheirlivesarestress-free.Andnoonewouldguessthattheymakesolittlebecausetheylivemuchbetterthanmanyoftheirfriendswhomakealotmore.Soifyouwantmoremoneyyouhavetocountyourpennies;thereisnootherwaythantospendwisely. [B]Whenitcomestomoneymanagementyouneedtothinklongterm.Moneymanagement’isnotonlyhowyoumanageyourmoneyrightnow;itishowyouwillmakesureyourincomeandwealthwillincreaseovertime.InordertomakemoremoneymostAmericanstaketheeasiestroute:getasecondjob.Thisiseasy;itwillgivemoremoneyimmediatelybutitmaycomeataveryhighcost. [C]LookatthecaseofMelissaandherhusband.Theyownanicehomebeautifullydecoratedinaniceneighborhoodtheyhaveregularcarsingoodconditionthoughwithmorethan100Kmilesoneachcartheydresswellandtraveltoexoticdestinationsonceayear.HowdotheydoitTheylivewisely.Theydonotbuyanewcarjustbecausepeoplesaythatafter100Kmilesacarisgoodfornothing.Theircarslookgoodandrunwellbecausetheytakecareofthem.Theyarenotplanningonbuyinganewcaranytimesoon.Thisisahugeexpensethattheydonotwanttotake;theyowntheircarsrightnowandtheydonotwantadditionaldebt. [D]Ifyouhavechildrenitmaycomeatthecostofprecioustimewiththemoryourfamily.Ifyouaresingleandhavenochildrenitmaycostyoupeaceandtimeforrelaxation.Butbeyondthatitmaycostyoulongterm:notbeingabletopursuebiggerdreams. [E]Youcansavemoneyinmanywaysincludingbuyinglessorbuyingcheaperorevenbuyingsmarter.Peoplewhoseemtohavemoneyforeverythingandstilldonotcarrycreditcarddebtshouldbeadmired. [F]Moneyandcareerwiseyouhavetobesmartandnottaketheshortestpathbutthebesthighvaluepath.Besidewhatyoudoforalivingthemoneyyousavehastobeinvestedwellsothatyouhavegoodreturns.Oneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanhaveisahomeunlessyouneedtorentsinceyouwillbeinaspecificlocationonlyforaveryshorttime.Topayrentistoliterallyputmoneydownthedrain.Thehomeyoubuyhastobesuchthatyoucanmakeprofitinafewyearssothatyoucanbuyabiggerhomeorasimilarhomeandsavetherest. [G]Inotherwordsifyoudevoteyourtimetolearnanewskillorstartyourownbusinessthiswillnotgiveyoumoneyimmediatelybutinthelongtermitwillgivemoremoneyandpersonalsatisfactionthanastupidsecondjob.Order: 42
Text4Whatislesswellunderstoodbythegeneralpublicisthattherehavebeenanumberoftrendswhichhavefurthercontributedtothediminishmentofexcavationasanactivity.AsBahnputsit"therehavebeentwomajortrendsovertime:firstexcavationhasbecomefarslowerandmorepainstaking....Theworkisincrediblymeticulous...Secondlywecanlearnfarmorefromwhatwehave."Theconclusionstobedrawnfromthiswouldappeartobecontradictory.AstechnologyimprovesweareabletoundertakeawidevarietyofanalysisfrommicroscopicradiocarbondatingorevenDNAsamples.Theabilitytodeterminemorefromfewersamplesagainsuggeststhatlessexcavationisrequired.Moreovermoreoftenthannotthebalanceofeffortnowrestswiththespecialistanalyserssuchaspollenexpertsanddatinganalysisratherthantheexcavators.Soagainsomeoftherequirementsforextensiveexcavationhavediminishedthroughtheadvancementofotheranalyticaltechniquesandnotjustsurfacesurveytechniques.FurthermoreArchaeologyitselfhaschangedinanumberofways.Nolongeristheemphasissimplyupontheacquisitionofmaterialcultureorartefacts.Inmanycaseswehaveareasonableunderstandingofthesurvivingmaterialculture.IndeedinEgyptandItalyitemsarerebuffedinthegroundsimplybecausethemuseumsaretoofulltheftmayberipepreservationdifficultanddocumentationslow.TheemergenceofprocessualarchaeologyunderBinfordandothersagainmovedarchaeologytowardsbroaderconceptsofexplanationprocessdeductionhypothesistestingquestionsettingandresponse.Answeringquestionsabouttheorganisationofsocietiestheenvironmentandtheirlifehaveamuchgreaterimportancetoday.Andansweringthesehowandwhyquestionsimpliesamuchbroaderscopeofwork.Excavationalonecannotanswerallthesequestions.Archaeologyneedsastructuredresearchprocess.ThisprocedureisdescribedbyRenfrewandBahnasresearchdesign.Researchdesignhasfourcomponentsnamely:formulationthecollectionandrecordingprocessingandanalysisandpublication.Forexamplemoredetailedworkintheformulationpartcanfocuslinesofenquiryintoaspecificareaandtherebyagainreducetheamountofexcavationrequired.AsthequestionscurrentlyposedbyArchaeologiststendtobemore’strategic’thefocusofthefieldworkisalsoofastrategicnature.Overalllandscapescontexttradingpatternsandsystemsaremoreimportantthanindividualsites.Assuchthisrequiresdifferenttechniques.ASGreenestates"fieldworktodayisrarelydirectedatasinglesite.Itusuallyformspartofacomprehensivestudyofanarea."Hecontinues"studiesaredesignedtoelucidatethebroadagriculturaleconomicandsocialdevelopments". WhichofthefollowingcanNOTreducetherelianceuponexcavation
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41—45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA—Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonAN-SWERSHEET1. [A]Althoughitdoesnotlookappealinginrealitythesepeoplehavegoodlives.Theirjobsdonotpayafortunebuttheylovethemandtheirlivesarestress-free.Andnoonewouldguessthattheymakesolittlebecausetheylivemuchbetterthanmanyoftheirfriendswhomakealotmore.Soifyouwantmoremoneyyouhavetocountyourpennies;thereisnootherwaythantospendwisely. [B]Whenitcomestomoneymanagementyouneedtothinklongterm.Moneymanagement’isnotonlyhowyoumanageyourmoneyrightnow;itishowyouwillmakesureyourincomeandwealthwillincreaseovertime.InordertomakemoremoneymostAmericanstaketheeasiestroute:getasecondjob.Thisiseasy;itwillgivemoremoneyimmediatelybutitmaycomeataveryhighcost. [C]LookatthecaseofMelissaandherhusband.Theyownanicehomebeautifullydecoratedinaniceneighborhoodtheyhaveregularcarsingoodconditionthoughwithmorethan100Kmilesoneachcartheydresswellandtraveltoexoticdestinationsonceayear.HowdotheydoitTheylivewisely.Theydonotbuyanewcarjustbecausepeoplesaythatafter100Kmilesacarisgoodfornothing.Theircarslookgoodandrunwellbecausetheytakecareofthem.Theyarenotplanningonbuyinganewcaranytimesoon.Thisisahugeexpensethattheydonotwanttotake;theyowntheircarsrightnowandtheydonotwantadditionaldebt. [D]Ifyouhavechildrenitmaycomeatthecostofprecioustimewiththemoryourfamily.Ifyouaresingleandhavenochildrenitmaycostyoupeaceandtimeforrelaxation.Butbeyondthatitmaycostyoulongterm:notbeingabletopursuebiggerdreams. [E]Youcansavemoneyinmanywaysincludingbuyinglessorbuyingcheaperorevenbuyingsmarter.Peoplewhoseemtohavemoneyforeverythingandstilldonotcarrycreditcarddebtshouldbeadmired. [F]Moneyandcareerwiseyouhavetobesmartandnottaketheshortestpathbutthebesthighvaluepath.Besidewhatyoudoforalivingthemoneyyousavehastobeinvestedwellsothatyouhavegoodreturns.Oneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanhaveisahomeunlessyouneedtorentsinceyouwillbeinaspecificlocationonlyforaveryshorttime.Topayrentistoliterallyputmoneydownthedrain.Thehomeyoubuyhastobesuchthatyoucanmakeprofitinafewyearssothatyoucanbuyabiggerhomeorasimilarhomeandsavetherest. [G]Inotherwordsifyoudevoteyourtimetolearnanewskillorstartyourownbusinessthiswillnotgiveyoumoneyimmediatelybutinthelongtermitwillgivemoremoneyandpersonalsatisfactionthanastupidsecondjob.Order: 44
评述利息率和货币供应量作为货币政策中间目标的理论依据并说明第二次世界大战后发达国家怎样在利息和货币供应量之中进行中间目标的选择
股票之间的相关系数如下CorrAB=0.85CorrAC=0.60CorrAD=0.45每种股票的期望收益率为8%标准差为20%如果投资者的全部资产现在由A股票组成并且只被允许选取另一种股票组成资产组合投资者将会选择
Lotsofcreaturesalreadyreproducewithoutsex.SincethebirthofLouiseBrownthefirsttest-tubebabyin19781ofhumanbeings2inlaboratoryglasswareratherthaninbed. Ifhumancloningbecomespossible—andsincethebirthofasheepcalledDolly3doubtthatitwillbefeasibletocloneapersonby2025—eventhelinkbetweensexorgansandreproduction4.Youwillthenbeabletotakeacuttingfromyourbodyandgrowanewperson5youwereawillowtree. 6wehavealreadydivorcedsexfromreproduction.Inthe1960sthecontraceptivepillfreedwomentoenjoysexforitsownsake.7greatertoleranceofhomosexualitysignaledsociety’sacceptanceofnonreproductivesexofanothersort.Thesechangesareonlycontinuationsofa8thatstartedperhapsamillionyearsago. Humanbeings9theinterestininfertilesocialsexwithafewotherspecies:dolphinsapesandsomebirds.But10sexistoogoodforhumanbeingsto11moreandmorepeoplewillabandonitasa12ofreproduction. Inthemodernworldyoucan13havesexandparenthoodwithoutsufferingthebit14.SomeHollywoodactresses15theurgeformotheringbyelectingtoadoptchildren16spoiltheirfiguresastheyseeitbychildbearing.Forpeopleasbeautifulasthisthetemptationto17aclonerearedinasurrogatewombcouldonedaybe18. Howeverhumancloninganddesignerbabiesareprobablynot19.Evenassumingthattheproceduresarejudgedsafeandefficientinfarmanimalsstillalongwayofftheywillbeheavily20ifnotbannedbymanygovernmentsforhumanbeings. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
期权合约买方可能形成的收益或损失状况是
国库券一般被看作无风险证券是因为
假定一份期货合约其标的股票不支付红利现价为150美元期货一年后到期 1如果国库券利率为6%期货价格是多少 2如果合约期限是三年期货价格又是多少 3如果利率为8%且合约期限是三年呢 4简述期货交易和远期交易有什么不同
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinionstowhichmanisliablenosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimpleruleswillkeepyounotfromallerrorbutfromsillyerror.ifthematterisonethatcanbeserriedbyobservationmaketheobservationyourself.46AristotlecouldhaveavoidedthemistakeofthinkingthatwomenhavefewerteeththanmenbythesimpledeviceofaskingMrs.Aristotletokeephermouthopenwhilehecounted.Hedidnotdosobecausehethoughtheknew.Thinkingthatyouknowwheninfactyoudon’tisafatalmistaketowhichweareallliable.Manymattershoweverarelesseasilybroughttothetestofexperience.47Iflikemostofmankindyouhavestrongconvictionsonmanysuchmatterstherearewaysinwhichyoucanmakeyourselfawareofyourownprejudice.Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangrythatisasignthatyousubconsciouslyareawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.IfsomeonemaintainsthattwoandtwoarefiveorthatIcelandisontheequatoryoufeelpityratherthanangerunlessyouknowlittleofarithmeticorgeographythathisopinionshakesyourowncontraryconviction.48Themostsavagecontroversiesarethoseaboutmattersastowhichthereisnogoodevidenceeitherway.Sowheneveryoufindyourselfgettingangryaboutadifferenceofopinionbeonyourguard;youwillprobablyfindonexaminationthatyourbeliefisgoingbeyondwhattheevidencejustifies.Forthosewhohaveenoughpsychologicalimaginationitisagoodplantoimagineanargumentwithapersonhavingadifferentopinion.49Thishasoneadvantageandonlyoneascomparedwithactualconversationwithopponents;thisoneadvantage’is’thatthemethodisnotsubjecttothesamelimitationsoftimeandspace.MahatmaGandhiconsidereditunfortunatetohaverailwaysandsteamboatsandmachinery;hewouldhavelikedtoundothewholeoftheindustrialrevolution.YoumayneverhaveanopportunityofactuallymeetinganyonewhoholdsthisopinionbecauseinWesterncountriesmostpeopletaketheadvantageofmoderntechnologyforgranted.50ButifyouwanttomakesurethatyouarerightinagreeingwiththeprevailingopinionyouwillfinditagoodplantotesttheargumentsthatoccurtoyoubyconsideringwhatGandhimighthavesaidinrefutationofthem.Ihavesometimesbeenledactuallytochangemymindasaresultofthiskindofimaginarydialogue.FurthermoreIhavefrequentlyfoundmyselfgrowing’moreagreeablethroughrealizingthepossiblereasonablenessofahypotheticalopponent. ButifyouwanttomakesurethatyouarerightinagreeingwiththeprevailingopinionyouwillfinditagoodplantotesttheargumentsthatoccurtoyoubyconsideringwhatGandhimighthavesaidinrefutationofthem.
从本质上说回购协议是一种协议
一位投资者希望构造一个资产组合并且资产组合的位置在资本配置线上最优风险资产组合的右边那么
在垄断竞争行业中竞争是不完全的因为
按科斯定理分配私人产权
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinionstowhichmanisliablenosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimpleruleswillkeepyounotfromallerrorbutfromsillyerror.ifthematterisonethatcanbeserriedbyobservationmaketheobservationyourself.46AristotlecouldhaveavoidedthemistakeofthinkingthatwomenhavefewerteeththanmenbythesimpledeviceofaskingMrs.Aristotletokeephermouthopenwhilehecounted.Hedidnotdosobecausehethoughtheknew.Thinkingthatyouknowwheninfactyoudon’tisafatalmistaketowhichweareallliable.Manymattershoweverarelesseasilybroughttothetestofexperience.47Iflikemostofmankindyouhavestrongconvictionsonmanysuchmatterstherearewaysinwhichyoucanmakeyourselfawareofyourownprejudice.Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangrythatisasignthatyousubconsciouslyareawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.IfsomeonemaintainsthattwoandtwoarefiveorthatIcelandisontheequatoryoufeelpityratherthanangerunlessyouknowlittleofarithmeticorgeographythathisopinionshakesyourowncontraryconviction.48Themostsavagecontroversiesarethoseaboutmattersastowhichthereisnogoodevidenceeitherway.Sowheneveryoufindyourselfgettingangryaboutadifferenceofopinionbeonyourguard;youwillprobablyfindonexaminationthatyourbeliefisgoingbeyondwhattheevidencejustifies.Forthosewhohaveenoughpsychologicalimaginationitisagoodplantoimagineanargumentwithapersonhavingadifferentopinion.49Thishasoneadvantageandonlyoneascomparedwithactualconversationwithopponents;thisoneadvantage’is’thatthemethodisnotsubjecttothesamelimitationsoftimeandspace.MahatmaGandhiconsidereditunfortunatetohaverailwaysandsteamboatsandmachinery;hewouldhavelikedtoundothewholeoftheindustrialrevolution.YoumayneverhaveanopportunityofactuallymeetinganyonewhoholdsthisopinionbecauseinWesterncountriesmostpeopletaketheadvantageofmoderntechnologyforgranted.50ButifyouwanttomakesurethatyouarerightinagreeingwiththeprevailingopinionyouwillfinditagoodplantotesttheargumentsthatoccurtoyoubyconsideringwhatGandhimighthavesaidinrefutationofthem.Ihavesometimesbeenledactuallytochangemymindasaresultofthiskindofimaginarydialogue.FurthermoreIhavefrequentlyfoundmyselfgrowing’moreagreeablethroughrealizingthepossiblereasonablenessofahypotheticalopponent. AristotlecouldhaveavoidedthemistakeofthinkingthatwomenhavefewerteeththanmenbythesimpledeviceofaskingMrs.Aristotletokeephermouthopenwhilehecounted.
下列各项中不属于生产要素供给的增长
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinionstowhichmanisliablenosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimpleruleswillkeepyounotfromallerrorbutfromsillyerror.ifthematterisonethatcanbeserriedbyobservationmaketheobservationyourself.46AristotlecouldhaveavoidedthemistakeofthinkingthatwomenhavefewerteeththanmenbythesimpledeviceofaskingMrs.Aristotletokeephermouthopenwhilehecounted.Hedidnotdosobecausehethoughtheknew.Thinkingthatyouknowwheninfactyoudon’tisafatalmistaketowhichweareallliable.Manymattershoweverarelesseasilybroughttothetestofexperience.47Iflikemostofmankindyouhavestrongconvictionsonmanysuchmatterstherearewaysinwhichyoucanmakeyourselfawareofyourownprejudice.Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangrythatisasignthatyousubconsciouslyareawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.IfsomeonemaintainsthattwoandtwoarefiveorthatIcelandisontheequatoryoufeelpityratherthanangerunlessyouknowlittleofarithmeticorgeographythathisopinionshakesyourowncontraryconviction.48Themostsavagecontroversiesarethoseaboutmattersastowhichthereisnogoodevidenceeitherway.Sowheneveryoufindyourselfgettingangryaboutadifferenceofopinionbeonyourguard;youwillprobablyfindonexaminationthatyourbeliefisgoingbeyondwhattheevidencejustifies.Forthosewhohaveenoughpsychologicalimaginationitisagoodplantoimagineanargumentwithapersonhavingadifferentopinion.49Thishasoneadvantageandonlyoneascomparedwithactualconversationwithopponents;thisoneadvantage’is’thatthemethodisnotsubjecttothesamelimitationsoftimeandspace.MahatmaGandhiconsidereditunfortunatetohaverailwaysandsteamboatsandmachinery;hewouldhavelikedtoundothewholeoftheindustrialrevolution.YoumayneverhaveanopportunityofactuallymeetinganyonewhoholdsthisopinionbecauseinWesterncountriesmostpeopletaketheadvantageofmoderntechnologyforgranted.50ButifyouwanttomakesurethatyouarerightinagreeingwiththeprevailingopinionyouwillfinditagoodplantotesttheargumentsthatoccurtoyoubyconsideringwhatGandhimighthavesaidinrefutationofthem.Ihavesometimesbeenledactuallytochangemymindasaresultofthiskindofimaginarydialogue.FurthermoreIhavefrequentlyfoundmyselfgrowing’moreagreeablethroughrealizingthepossiblereasonablenessofahypotheticalopponent. Themostsavagecontroversiesarethoseaboutmattersastowhichthereisnogoodevidenceeitherway.Sowheneveryoufindyourselfgettingangryaboutadifferenceofopinionbeonyourguard;youwillprobablyfindonexaminationthatyourbeliefisgoingbeyondwhattheevidencejustifies.
根据吸收分析理论如果总收入大于总吸收则国际收支
如果在某一时期内国民收入增加但增长率趋于下降则
如果确定了最优的生产要素组合
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