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如图所示,将质量为M的物块放在水平桌面上,用轻绳跨过桌子边缘的定滑轮连接一托盘,在托盘中放上砝码.已知盘和砝码的总质量为m,且M=3m,重力加速度大小为g,忽略一切摩擦力和空气阻力,则将托盘由静止释...
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高三下学期物理《》真题及答案
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如图所示P是位于水平的粗糙桌面上的物块.用跨过定滑轮的轻绳将P与小盘相连小盘内有砝码小盘与砝码的总质
拉力和摩擦力,施力物体是地球和桌面
拉力和摩擦力,施力物体是绳和桌面
重力mg和摩擦力,施力物体是地球和桌面
重力mg和摩擦力,施力物体是绳和桌面
如图所示可看做质点的两物块A.B.质量分别为2mmA.放在光滑水平桌面上一不可伸长的柔软轻绳跨过光滑
如图所示倾角为θ=37°的光滑斜面体固定在一个小车上小车与斜面体的总质量为M.=2kg斜面体上有一个
如图所示位于光滑水平桌面上的物块P.用跨过定滑轮的轻绳与小托盘相连托盘内有砝码托盘与法码的总质量为m
托盘运动的加速度为g
P.运动的加速度为g/3
托盘对轻绳的拉力大小为2mg/3
砝码处于失重状态
14分如图所示质量mA=1.Okg的物块A.放在水平固定桌面上由跨过光滑小定滑轮的轻绳与质量mB=1
如图所示位于水平桌面上的物块P.由跨过定滑轮的轻绳与物块Q.相连从滑轮到P.和到Q.的两段绳都是水平
4μmg
3μmg
2μmg
μmg
如图所示位于水平桌面上的物块P.由跨过定滑轮的轻绳与物块Q.相连滑轮到P.Q.的两段绳都是水平的已知
4µmg。
3µmg。
2µmg。
µmg
如图所示位于水平桌面上的物块P.由跨过定滑轮的轻绳与物块Q.相连从滑轮到P.和到Q.的两段绳都是水平
6μmg
5μmg
3μmg
μmg
质量分别为m1和m2的两个小物块用轻绳连结绳跨过位于倾角α=30°的光滑斜面顶端的轻滑轮滑轮与转轴之
如图4所示位于水平桌面上的物体P由跨过定滑轮的轻绳与物块Q相连从滑轮到P和到Q的两段绳都是水平的.已
4μmg
3μmg
2μmg
μmg
如图所示A是放在水平粗糙桌面上的物块用跨过定滑轮的轻绳将A与装有砝码的小盘相连小盘与砝码的总质量为m
拉力和摩擦力;地球和桌面
拉力和摩擦力;轻绳和桌面
重力mg和摩擦力;地球和物块
重力mg和摩擦力;轻绳和桌面
14分如图所示质量mA=1.Okg的物块A.放在水平固定桌面上由跨过光滑小定滑轮的轻绳与质量mB=1
如图所示P.是位于水平粗糙桌面上的物块用跨过定滑轮的轻绳将P.与装有砝码的小盘相连小盘与砝码的总质量
拉力和摩擦力;地球和桌面。
拉力和摩擦力;轻绳和桌面。
重力mg和摩擦力;地球和物块。
重力mg和摩擦力;轻绳和桌面。
如图所示物体P是位于水平的粗糙桌面上的物块用跨过定滑轮的轻绳将P和小盘相连小盘内有砝码小盘与砝码的总
拉力和摩擦力,施力物体是地球和桌面
拉力和摩擦力,施力物体是绳和桌面
重力mg和摩擦力,施力物体是地球和桌面
重力mg和摩擦力,施力物体是绳和桌面
如图所示位于水平桌面上的木板P.由跨过定滑轮的轻绳与物块Q.相连两段轻绳都是水平的已知Q.与P.P.
3μmg
4μmg
5μmg
6μmg
如图所示将小车放在水平桌面上用轻绳跨过定滑轮与钩码相连在轻绳的拉力作用下沿桌面做匀速运动若突然剪断轻
将运动得越来越慢
将立即停止运动
将继续向前匀速运动
受到的摩擦力将越来越大
4分如图所示把小车放在光滑的水平桌面上用轻绳跨过定滑轮使之与盛有沙子的小桶相连已知小车的质量为M.小
如图所示把小车放在光滑的水平桌面上用轻绳跨过定滑轮使之与盛有沙子的小桶相连已知小车的质量为M.小桶与
轻绳对小车的拉力等于mg
m处于完全失重状态
小桶获得的动能为m
2
gh/(m+M)
小车获得的动能为mgh
A.B.两个小物块用轻绳连结绳跨过位于倾角为300的光滑斜面顶端的轻滑轮滑轮与转轴之间的摩擦不计斜面
如图所示位于水平桌面上的物块P.由跨过定滑轮的轻绳与物块Q.相连从滑轮到P.和到Q.的两段绳都是水平
4μmg
3μmg
2μmg
μmg
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FreedomandResponsibility Freedom'schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit. Some2500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizationssplendidempiresbutnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyranniesoneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses. InGreeceinAthens雅典alittlecityinalittlecountrytherewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassedandtheunwrittenwhichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself﹣controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthensnotbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutsidebutbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate. Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeitandworkforititwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportanceaspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAtheniansprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestatethestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthemandwiththisastheprimaryobjectideasoffreedomandself﹣relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare. Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself﹣dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongoodtheywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.AthenstheAthensofAncientGreecerefusedresponsibilityshereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain. ButtheexcellentbecomesthepermanentAristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforeverbutfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmericanJamesMadisonreferredtoThecapacity能力ofmankindforself﹣government.NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismindbutoncemanhasagreatandgoodideaitisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman'sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime. 65.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtyranniesinParagraph2referto? A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp. B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization. C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom. D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower. 66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho. A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusiness B.seekgainsastheirprimaryobject C.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystems D.treatotherswithkindnessandpity 67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens? A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility. B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity. C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment. D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness. 68.WhatdoesthesentenceTherecouldbeonlyoneresult.inParagraph5mean? A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree. B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom. C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility. D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself﹣dependence. 69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison? A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom. B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself﹣government. C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization. D.Theauthorisproudofman'scapacity. 70.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingoffreedom? A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage. B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage. C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility. D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.
下列推理不正确的是 ①同种分子构成的物质一定属于纯净物 ②只含一种元素的物质一定是单质 ③质子数相同的微粒一定是同种元素 ④含有氧元素的化合物一定是氧化物 ⑤最外层电子数相等的原子化学性质一定相似 ⑥化学反应前后原子的个数和种类一定不改变 ⑦同种物质中同种元素一定显相同价态.
某工厂制取漂白液的化学原理为Cl2+2NaOH═NaClO+NaCl+H2O在该反应中氯元素没有呈现出的化合价是
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AskhelpfulHannah DearhelpfulHannah I'vegotaproblemwithmyhusbandSam.HeboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsagoandhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColoradoitwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge33checkfornextmessageshecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!He'ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan'tstandtheidea34theremaybeanimportanttext.Hecan'thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebehaves35anysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphoneevenwhenheknowheshouldn't.Thetemptationtosee36isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtoputdownthephoneandstop37ignoremehesayInaminute.butstillcheckstoseeif38haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife39interrupt.IfwegosomewhereandIaskhimtohavethephoneathomehesuffersfromwithdrawalsymptom.Maythisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydayproblem. Irecentlyreadanarticleaboutnomophobia40isarealillnesspeoplecan'tsufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn'thavehisphonewithhimevenforashorttime. Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittledeviceslikethesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble! SickandTiredSadie. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
已知函数gx=alnx. 1设hx=fx+gx证明当m>n>0a≥1时hm+2n>hn+2m 2若在[1e]上存在一点x0使得成立求实数a的取值范围.
学校即将举办读书节目前正广泛征集读书节宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳你已找到以下三幅图片决定给读书节组委会写一封信推荐其中一幅你的信须包括以下内容 1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片 2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传读书节的理由.
化学世界绚丽多彩下列实验中有关颜色的描述正确的是
Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaningyouwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople'searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals. Inmoderntimeswhenfoodisavailableingrocerystoresfindingloveismore52inpeople'slives.The53isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture. Researchersarestudyingwhetherloveahighlyvaluedemotionalstatecanbe54.Theyaskwhatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothinkattractionisallaboutcleanteethbutcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat55attracttoo.OnethingiscertainThetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone. FirstImpression Tohelpdeterminethe56ofattractionresearcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor36or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother'sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedto57whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweekstheyreportedwhathappened. Asitturnedouttheir58judgementsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto59atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives. The60Knows Scientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones﹣naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedbyandthencanproducearesponseinotheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescansignalthatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling61topartnerships.Incontrasthumansdonotseemtobeas62asotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smellhoweverdoesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciouslywegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople. FaceValue Beingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactorsincludingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor63.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachfaceyetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe64attractivenessseemtobesomewhatautomatic. Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociationspeoplerespondedto65wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking. 51.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise 52.A.romantic B.stressful C.central D.beneficial 53.A.priority B.proof C.possibility D.principle 54.A.tested B.imposed C.changed D.created 55.A.appearances B.virtues C.similarities D.passions 56.A.illustrations B.imaginations C.ingredients D.instructions 57.A.predict B.investigate C.diagnose D.recall 58.A.critical B.initial C.random D.mature 59.A.memorize B.distinguish C.negotiate D.question 60.A.Nose B.Eye C.Heart D.Hand 61.A.open B.alert C.resistant D.superior 62.A.disappointed B.amazed C.confused D.gifted 63.A.emotion B.attractiveness C.individuality D.signals 64.A.enhance B.possess C.maintain D.assess 65.A.familiar B.plain C.positive D.insulting.
元素周期表是学习和研究化学的重要工具.如图是元素周期表的一部分A﹣F代表六种不同元素.下列说法不正确的是
70.InthefilmreviewwhatisparagraphAmainlyabout?. A.Theintroductiontotheleadingroles B.Thewriter'sopinionofacting C.Thewriter'scommentsonthestory D.Thebackgroundinformation 71.AccordingtothefilmreviewmonsterparagraphBrefersto. A.agun﹣crazyhunter B.abrainydog C.ascaryrabbit D.agiantvegetable 72.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhythewriterrecommendsthefilm? A.It'sfullofwitandhumour. B.Itscharactersshowfeelingswithoutwords. C.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis. D.Itisabouttheharmonybetweenmanandanimals.
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience? I'manambitious40andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo化疗eventhoughI'mavery41personIlostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Onedaywhilewaitingtogoinfor43IhadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthingshewasaneighty﹣year﹣oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthorandhewascurrently48onanewbook. Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.SometimesheworeaduckhatandIwouldtellmyselfhewasdefinitelyan50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyselfIfhecandoitthensocanI. 36.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories 37.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange 38.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact 39.A.learnfrom B.goover C.getthrough D.referto 40.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor 41.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest 42.A.mood B.position C.state D.way 43.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment 44.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered 45.A.while B.because C.although D.providing 46.A.cameout B.workedout C.provedout D.turnedout 47.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually 48.A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying 49.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited 50.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher 51.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask 52.A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway 53.A.since B.but C.so D.for 54.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration 55.A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied
Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements
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下列有关分子与原子的说法不正确的是
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我国自主研发的抗癌新药“西达本胺”已全球上市西达本胺的化学式为C22H19FN4O2下列关于西达本胺的说法正确的是
Itmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedule. A.didIknow B.haveIknown C.doIknow D.hadIknown
Youthsporthasthepotentialtoaccomplishthreeimportantobjectivesinchildren'sdevelopment.Firstsportprogramscanprovideyouthwithopportunitiestobephysicallyactivewhichcanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth.Secondyouthsportprogramshavelongbeenconsideredimportanttoyouth'spsychosocialdevelopmentprovidingopportunitiestolearnimportantlifeskillssuchascooperationdisciplineleadershipandself﹣control.Thirdyouthsportprogramsarecriticalforthelearningofmotorskillsthesemotorskillsserveasafoundationforfuturenationalsportstarsandrecreationaladultsportparticipants.Whencoachersdevelopactivitiesforyouthpracticesandwhensportorganizationsdesignyouth﹣sportprogramstheymustconsidertheimplicationofdeliberateplayanddeliberatepractice. ResearchfromTelama2006statesthatregularparticipationindeliberateplayordeliberatepracticeactivitiesduringchildhoodandyouthagesninetoeighteenincreasesthelikelihoodofparticipationinsportsduringadulthoodbysixtimesforbothmalesandfemales.Côté2002definesdeliberateplayactivitiesinsportasthosedesignedtomaximizeenjoyment.Theseactivitiesareregulatedbyflexiblerulesadaptedfromstandardizedsportrulesandaresetupbythechildrenorbyaninvolvedadult.Childrentypicallychangerulestofindapointwheretheirgameissimilartotheactualsportbutstillallowsforplayattheirlevel.Forexamplechildrenmaychangesoccerandbasketballrulestosuittheirneedsandenvironmente.g.inthestreet.onaplayingfieldorinsomeone'sbackyard.Wheninvolvedindeliberateplayactivitieschildrenarelessconcernedwiththeoutcomeoftheiroutcomeoftheirbehavior.whethertheywinorlosethanwiththebehavior.havingfun. OntheotherhandEricsson1993suggeststhatthemosteffectivelearningoccursthroughinvolvementinhighlystructuredactivitiesdefinedasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeactivitiesrequireeffortproducenoimmediaterewardsandaremotivatedbythegoalofimprovingperformanceratherthanthegoalofenjoyment.Whenindividualsareinvolvedindeliberateplaytheyexperimentwithdifferentcombinationsofbehaviorsbutnotnecessarilyinthemosteffectivewaytoimproveperformance.Incontrastwhenindividualsareinvolvedindeliberatepracticetheyexhibitbehavior.focusedonimprovingperformancebythemosteffectivemeansavailable.Forexamplethebackhandskillsintenniscouldbelearnedandimprovedovertimebyplayingmatchesorbycreatingfunpracticesituations.Howeverplayerscouldmoreeffectivelyimprovetheirbackhandperformancebypracticingdrillsthatmightbeconsideredlessenjoyable.Althoughdrillsareusedinmosteffectivemeansavailablepracticemightnotbethemostenjoyabletheymightbethemostrelevanttoimprovingperformance. NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS 78.Besidesthelearningofmotorskillswhataretheothertwoimportantobjectivesofyouthsport?. 79.Ifchildrenparticipateindeliberateplayordeliberatepracticeactivitiestheyaremorelikelyto. 80.Indeliberateplayactivitieswhatdochildrendotomaximizeenjoyment?. 81.Incontrasttodeliberateplaydeliberatepracticeisaimedat.
Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when
某单位共有10名员工他们某年的收入如表 1求该单位员工当年年薪的平均值和中位数 2从该单位中任取2人此2人中年薪收入高于7万的人数记为ξ求ξ的分布列和期望 3已知员工年薪收入与工作年限成正相关关系某员工工作第一年至第四年的年薪分别为4万元5.5万元6万元8.5万元预测该员工第五年的年薪为多少 附线性回归方程中系数计算公式分别为其中为样本均值.
Therealreasonwhypricesandstillaretoohighiscomplexandnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem. A.Were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen
加压或降温可将氧气变成液氧下列说法正确的是
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