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Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder. ForQuestions41--45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa coherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA--Gtofillineachnumberedbox. ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Markyour answersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.Inadequate protectionofU.S.patentstrademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S. economy＄80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250000jobseveryyear accordingtoGaryHoffmananintellectualpropertyattorneyatDickstein Shapiro＆MorininWashington.Thecomputerindustrylosesupwardsof＄4billion ofrevenuesayeartoillegalcopyingofsoftwareprograms.Piracyofmovies booksandrecordingscoststheentertainmentbusinessatleast＄4billion annually.[B]Withintellectualpropertynowaccountingformore than25%ofU.S.exportscomparedwithjust12%eightyearsagoprotection againstinternationalpiracyrankshighontheBushAdministration’strade agenda.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionthefederalagencythat dealswithunfair-tradecomplaintsbyAmericancompaniesishandlingarecord numberofcases38lastyear.SaysITCChairmanAnneBrunsdale:Conceptual propertyhasreplacedproduceandheavymachineryasthehotbedoftrade disputes.[C]Thebattleiswidening--U.S.companiesfiled morethan5700intellectual-propertylawsuitslastyearincontrastto3800in 1980--andthestakescanbeenormous.Inthebiggestpatent-infringementcaseto dateEastmanKodakwasorderedlastOctobertopay＄900millionforinfringing onsevenPolaroidinstant-photographypatents.Inafar-reachingcopyrightcase bookpublishersscoredanimportantvictoryinMarchwhenafederalcourtinNew YorkCityfinedtheKinko’sGraphicsnationalchainofcopyingstores＄510000 forillegallyphotocopyingandsellingexcerptsofbookstocollege students.[D]Althoughtheverdictissubjecttoappealthe awardunderscoresthegrowingimportanceofprotectingintellectualproperty. ThatphrasemayseementirelytoograndtoapplytoasonglikeIfYouDon’t WantMyPeachesYou’dBetterStopShakingMyTreebutitactuallyencompasses thewholevastrangeofcreativeideasthatturnouttohavevalue--andmanyof themhavemorevaluethanever.FromWaltDisney’sMickeyMousetoUpjohn’s formulaforitsanti-baldnesspotionpatentstrademarksandcopyrightshave becomecorporatetreasuresthattheirownerswilldoalmostanythingto protect.[E]Inaneconomyincreasinglybasedoninformation andtechnologyideasandcreativityoftenembodymostofacompany’swealth. Thatiswhyinnovationsarebeingpatentedtrademarkedandcopyrightedin recordnumbers.Itisalsowhytoday’scleverthiefdoesn’trobbanksmanyof whicharebrokeanyway;hemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevinCostner’s latestfilmsellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulaforMerck’s newestpharmaceutical.That’swherethemoneyis.[F]Onereason isthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectualproperty. RealizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeasWellas hobblenativeindustriesnationseverywherearerevisinglawscoveringpatents copyrightsandtradenames.MalaysiaEgyptChinaturkeyBrazilandeventhe SovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlawsorbeef upexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupportfora proposedfree-tradepactMexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethelife oftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthefirst timetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G]Companies arecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesignsmoviesandcomputerprograms. Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson＆.Johnson introducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveralyearsago executivesatMinnesotaMining＆Manufacturingflewintoarage.Thetapewhich setsfracturesfasterthanplasterwasremarkablysimilarindesignand functiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt.Paul-based companyquicklysuedchargingJ＆Jwithviolatingfourofitspatents.Last monthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ＆Jtopay＄116millionindamages andinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringementjudgmentinhistory. Order:
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder. ForQuestions41--45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa coherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA--Gtofillineachnumberedbox. ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Markyour answersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.Inadequate protectionofU.S.patentstrademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S. economy＄80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250000jobseveryyear accordingtoGaryHoffmananintellectualpropertyattorneyatDickstein Shapiro＆MorininWashington.Thecomputerindustrylosesupwardsof＄4billion ofrevenuesayeartoillegalcopyingofsoftwareprograms.Piracyofmovies booksandrecordingscoststheentertainmentbusinessatleast＄4billion annually.[B]Withintellectualpropertynowaccountingformore than25%ofU.S.exportscomparedwithjust12%eightyearsagoprotection againstinternationalpiracyrankshighontheBushAdministration’strade agenda.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionthefederalagencythat dealswithunfair-tradecomplaintsbyAmericancompaniesishandlingarecord numberofcases38lastyear.SaysITCChairmanAnneBrunsdale:Conceptual propertyhasreplacedproduceandheavymachineryasthehotbedoftrade disputes.[C]Thebattleiswidening--U.S.companiesfiled morethan5700intellectual-propertylawsuitslastyearincontrastto3800in 1980--andthestakescanbeenormous.Inthebiggestpatent-infringementcaseto dateEastmanKodakwasorderedlastOctobertopay＄900millionforinfringing onsevenPolaroidinstant-photographypatents.Inafar-reachingcopyrightcase bookpublishersscoredanimportantvictoryinMarchwhenafederalcourtinNew YorkCityfinedtheKinko’sGraphicsnationalchainofcopyingstores＄510000 forillegallyphotocopyingandsellingexcerptsofbookstocollege students.[D]Althoughtheverdictissubjecttoappealthe awardunderscoresthegrowingimportanceofprotectingintellectualproperty. ThatphrasemayseementirelytoograndtoapplytoasonglikeIfYouDon’t WantMyPeachesYou’dBetterStopShakingMyTreebutitactuallyencompasses thewholevastrangeofcreativeideasthatturnouttohavevalue--andmanyof themhavemorevaluethanever.FromWaltDisney’sMickeyMousetoUpjohn’s formulaforitsanti-baldnesspotionpatentstrademarksandcopyrightshave becomecorporatetreasuresthattheirownerswilldoalmostanythingto protect.[E]Inaneconomyincreasinglybasedoninformation andtechnologyideasandcreativityoftenembodymostofacompany’swealth. Thatiswhyinnovationsarebeingpatentedtrademarkedandcopyrightedin recordnumbers.Itisalsowhytoday’scleverthiefdoesn’trobbanksmanyof whicharebrokeanyway;hemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevinCostner’s latestfilmsellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulaforMerck’s newestpharmaceutical.That’swherethemoneyis.[F]Onereason isthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectualproperty. RealizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeasWellas hobblenativeindustriesnationseverywherearerevisinglawscoveringpatents copyrightsandtradenames.MalaysiaEgyptChinaturkeyBrazilandeventhe SovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlawsorbeef upexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupportfora proposedfree-tradepactMexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethelife oftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthefirst timetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G]Companies arecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesignsmoviesandcomputerprograms. Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson＆.Johnson introducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveralyearsago executivesatMinnesotaMining＆Manufacturingflewintoarage.Thetapewhich setsfracturesfasterthanplasterwasremarkablysimilarindesignand functiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt.Paul-based companyquicklysuedchargingJ＆Jwithviolatingfourofitspatents.Last monthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ＆Jtopay＄116millionindamages andinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringementjudgmentinhistory. Order:
关于明代的六科给事中下列说法错误的是
Directions: Arecruitmentdrivefor100000OlympicvolunteerswhichaimstohelptheChineseandforeignersgetinvolvedinthe2008GameswasOfficiallylaunchedinBeijinglastmonth.Youintendtoapplyforcertainpositionsandnowwritealettertherecruitmentofficeshowingyourmotivationandstatingyoureligibilityfortherequirements. Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. DonotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletteruseLiMinginstead. Donotwritetheaddress.
下列选项正确地揭示了法律的形成过程的是
唐朝法定的徒刑分为
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyand-thentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhigh-resolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpoint-of-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthe bar.InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslot phonetheStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiais testingaphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard. Siemensispursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclear whetherit’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdeveloping dualslotphonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderand keypadthatcanbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwireless technology.50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbe possibletoreceivealmostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthrougha singledevicemostlikelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessat homeacellphoneontheroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephone willbecomeincreasinglymultifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenhergervice presidentfortechnologyandinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumer Products.
下列诸项表述中能够成立的有
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereinthe CapitolitselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulate speakingreacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyeven poeticallyaboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansand journalistsalike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJefferson Smith.InFrankCapra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewart playsthissimpleidealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythe big-moneyedoh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorrupt Establishmentwithhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthis rolethatsoon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay.theself- effacingquietlypowerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthe cosmopolitanslick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereis afterallnomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBefore AmericanshadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’s futurewoulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentin bigcities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaigns featuredWilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthe candidateofthelogcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVan Burenwhowasaccusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereis ofcourseahugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimple unspoiledlifeandthewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshave spentthebetterpartofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmall townsforthecitiesandthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisney WorldandLasVegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactly shunnedthetemptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansas oftenseemstobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretime inaluxurycondominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesina placecalledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyard ’andJacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishighflownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordsCanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods.It makessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountryBoy--even ifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoaFlorida condo.WecanlearnfromthetextthatAmericanshaveahistoryOf
天坛宪草的立法精神秉承于
自治条例和单行条例的制定条件是
Thereisnothingillogicalorsyntheticaboutthehumilitymodestyofgreatbookmenincallingattentiontothelimitationsofthebook.Nobookcan1ustoknoweverythingthatistobeknownorfeeleverythingthatistobefelt.Abookispartoflifenotasubstitute2it.Itisnotafit3forworshiporenshrinement.Itlosesitscharmandmuchofitsvaluewhenaccepted4Noonewouldhavebeenmore5thanAristotleifhecouldhaveknownoftheexcessiveand6venerationthatwouldbegiventohisideasincenturiesto7.Whenhisworksbecamethe8wordsofadvanceknowledge9knowledgebecameneitheradvancednorvital. Theparticularoccasionfortheseremarksisthatthereare10hereandtherethatsomeofusinthebookworldmaybe11ourselvestooseriously.Intheefforttoincreasebookreadingsome12thingsarebeingsaidaboutbooks.Itismadeto13thatnothingishappeningnowthathasnothappenedbeforeandthattheonlytrueapproachtounderstandingis14books.Wedoneitherservicenorjusticetobooksby15uponthemsuchomnipotenceandomniscience.Manyoftheanswersweneedtodayarenotnecessarilytobefoundbetween16Thereareelementsofnewnessinthepresent17ofmanthatwillnotreadilybe18ofbyrequiredreadingorreadyreference.Booksarenotsliderulesorblueprintsfor19automaticanswers.Whatisneededisamightyblendofthewisdomoftheages20freshrazor-edgedanalyticalthought. Thereisnothingillogicalorsyntheticaboutthehumilitymodestyofgreatbookmenincallingattentiontothelimitationsofthebook.Nobookcan1ustoknoweverythingthatistobeknownorfeeleverythingthatistobefelt.Abookispartoflifenotasubstitute2it.Itisnotafit3forworshiporenshrinement.Itlosesitscharmandmuchofitsvaluewhenaccepted4Noonewouldhavebeenmore5thanAristotleifhecouldhaveknownoftheexcessiveand6venerationthatwouldbegiventohisideasincenturiesto7.Whenhisworksbecamethe8wordsofadvanceknowledge9knowledgebecameneitheradvancednorvital. Theparticularoccasionfortheseremarksisthatthereare10hereandtherethatsomeofusinthebookworldmaybe11ourselvestooseriously.Intheefforttoincreasebookreadingsome12thingsarebeingsaidaboutbooks.Itismadeto13thatnothingishappeningnowthathasnothappenedbeforeandthattheonlytrueapproachtounderstandingis14books.Wedoneitherservicenorjusticetobooksby15uponthemsuchomnipotenceandomniscience.Manyoftheanswersweneedtodayarenotnecessarilytobefoundbetween16Thereareelementsofnewnessinthepresent17ofmanthatwillnotreadilybe18ofbyrequiredreadingorreadyreference.Booksarenotsliderulesorblueprintsfor19automaticanswers.Whatisneededisamightyblendofthewisdomoftheages20freshrazor-edgedanalyticalthought.
开创在法典中附载五服图先例的是
能被称为法律关系客体的是
在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议闭会后我国当时设置的国家元首是
在下列选项中全国__组成人员不得在其中担任职务的有
明代省级专设的地方司法机关是
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereinthe CapitolitselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulate speakingreacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyeven poeticallyaboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansand journalistsalike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJefferson Smith.InFrankCapra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewart playsthissimpleidealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythe big-moneyedoh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorrupt Establishmentwithhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthis rolethatsoon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay.theself- effacingquietlypowerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthe cosmopolitanslick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereis afterallnomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBefore AmericanshadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’s futurewoulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentin bigcities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaigns featuredWilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthe candidateofthelogcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVan Burenwhowasaccusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereis ofcourseahugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimple unspoiledlifeandthewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshave spentthebetterpartofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmall townsforthecitiesandthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisney WorldandLasVegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactly shunnedthetemptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansas oftenseemstobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretime inaluxurycondominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesina placecalledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyard ’andJacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishighflownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordsCanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods.It makessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountryBoy--even ifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoaFlorida condo.Accordingtothe4thparagraphMainStreetistofleshpotsas
中国古代以丧服制表示亲属间血缘亲疏关系的制度称为
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyand-thentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhigh-resolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpoint-of-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthe bar.InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslot phonetheStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiais testingaphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard. Siemensispursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclear whetherit’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdeveloping dualslotphonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderand keypadthatcanbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwireless technology.50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbe possibletoreceivealmostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthrougha singledevicemostlikelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessat homeacellphoneontheroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephone willbecomeincreasinglymultifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenhergervice presidentfortechnologyandinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumer Products.
中国古代把具律改为刑名并置于律文之首的法典是
马某与赵某系生意上的朋友2002年7月8日两人在饭店喝酒马某说起现在生意难做不讲信义的人越来越多赵某随声附和一向爱开玩笑的马某说老兄凭咱们的关系我就是给你张借条玩玩都放心马某随即写了今借赵某人民币6000元的字条签署自己的姓名后放在饭桌上不料几月后马某收到法院送达的起诉状方知赵某竟以该借条为据将他起诉到了法院要求他偿还借款6000元法院审理后认为马某向赵某出具了借据又没有证据证明自己非出于真实意思表示故双方债权债务关系成立支持赵某的诉讼请求 请根据法理学的有关知识和原理谈谈你对法院判决的认识
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder. ForQuestions41--45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa coherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA--Gtofillineachnumberedbox. ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.Markyour answersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.Inadequate protectionofU.S.patentstrademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S. economy＄80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250000jobseveryyear accordingtoGaryHoffmananintellectualpropertyattorneyatDickstein Shapiro＆MorininWashington.Thecomputerindustrylosesupwardsof＄4billion ofrevenuesayeartoillegalcopyingofsoftwareprograms.Piracyofmovies booksandrecordingscoststheentertainmentbusinessatleast＄4billion annually.[B]Withintellectualpropertynowaccountingformore than25%ofU.S.exportscomparedwithjust12%eightyearsagoprotection againstinternationalpiracyrankshighontheBushAdministration’strade agenda.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionthefederalagencythat dealswithunfair-tradecomplaintsbyAmericancompaniesishandlingarecord numberofcases38lastyear.SaysITCChairmanAnneBrunsdale:Conceptual propertyhasreplacedproduceandheavymachineryasthehotbedoftrade disputes.[C]Thebattleiswidening--U.S.companiesfiled morethan5700intellectual-propertylawsuitslastyearincontrastto3800in 1980--andthestakescanbeenormous.Inthebiggestpatent-infringementcaseto dateEastmanKodakwasorderedlastOctobertopay＄900millionforinfringing onsevenPolaroidinstant-photographypatents.Inafar-reachingcopyrightcase bookpublishersscoredanimportantvictoryinMarchwhenafederalcourtinNew YorkCityfinedtheKinko’sGraphicsnationalchainofcopyingstores＄510000 forillegallyphotocopyingandsellingexcerptsofbookstocollege students.[D]Althoughtheverdictissubjecttoappealthe awardunderscoresthegrowingimportanceofprotectingintellectualproperty. ThatphrasemayseementirelytoograndtoapplytoasonglikeIfYouDon’t WantMyPeachesYou’dBetterStopShakingMyTreebutitactuallyencompasses thewholevastrangeofcreativeideasthatturnouttohavevalue--andmanyof themhavemorevaluethanever.FromWaltDisney’sMickeyMousetoUpjohn’s formulaforitsanti-baldnesspotionpatentstrademarksandcopyrightshave becomecorporatetreasuresthattheirownerswilldoalmostanythingto protect.[E]Inaneconomyincreasinglybasedoninformation andtechnologyideasandcreativityoftenembodymostofacompany’swealth. Thatiswhyinnovationsarebeingpatentedtrademarkedandcopyrightedin recordnumbers.Itisalsowhytoday’scleverthiefdoesn’trobbanksmanyof whicharebrokeanyway;hemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevinCostner’s latestfilmsellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulaforMerck’s newestpharmaceutical.That’swherethemoneyis.[F]Onereason isthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectualproperty. RealizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeasWellas hobblenativeindustriesnationseverywherearerevisinglawscoveringpatents copyrightsandtradenames.MalaysiaEgyptChinaturkeyBrazilandeventhe SovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlawsorbeef upexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupportfora proposedfree-tradepactMexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethelife oftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthefirst timetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G]Companies arecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesignsmoviesandcomputerprograms. Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson＆.Johnson introducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveralyearsago executivesatMinnesotaMining＆Manufacturingflewintoarage.Thetapewhich setsfracturesfasterthanplasterwasremarkablysimilarindesignand functiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt.Paul-based companyquicklysuedchargingJ＆Jwithviolatingfourofitspatents.Last monthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ＆Jtopay＄116millionindamages andinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringementjudgmentinhistory. Order:
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