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D Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to ...
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Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisbornthebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylargewarmandsoftobjectinitsenvironmentparticularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorsohoweverthebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionsonmother—therealmotherorthemother-substitute母亲替代物. Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychologicalthingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlowsacouplewhoarebothpsychologistsdiscoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperaturethelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Howeverifthewiremodelwasheatedwhiletheclothmodelwascoolforthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother. WhyisclothpreferabletobarewireSomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact接触comfortseemstobetheanswerandamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skinsputtingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrighteneddisturbedorannoyedittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn’trubaswellasdoessoftwirecloth.Prolonged长时间的contactcomfortwithaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk. AccordingtotheHarlowsthebasicqualityofababy’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmotherthebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroomthebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfortitobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoysbutoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace拥抱asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoitsmother. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.
Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisbornthebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylargewarmandsoftobjectinitsenvironmentparticularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorsohoweverthebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionsonmother—therealmotherorthemother-substitute母亲替代物. Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychologicalthingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlowsacouplewhoarebothpsychologistsdiscoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperaturethelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Howeverifthewiremodelwasheatedwhiletheclothmodelwascoolforthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother. WhyisclothpreferabletobarewireSomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact接触comfortseemstobetheanswerandamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skinsputtingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrighteneddisturbedorannoyedittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn’trubaswellasdoessoftwirecloth.Prolonged长时间的contactcomfortwithaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk. AccordingtotheHarlowsthebasicqualityofababy’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmotherthebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroomthebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfortitobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoysbutoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace拥抱asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoitsmother. Psychologicallywhatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife
听第10段材料回答第17至20题WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon
Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
Whereisthemannow
LastspringIwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.InmyapplicationletterIwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidentlymyexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoingallIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23friends.Whiletravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25. ThemomentIarrivedinParisIwas26byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator:therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.ThatafternoonIhadto28outofonefamily’shouseintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea 29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto30mynativelanguageIaskednottobe31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroomI32myselftomynewroommatePaoloaBrazilianthesameageasIwhomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDS!Injustafewhoursweknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe33. IleftFrancewithmany34sowhenpeopleaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwastheyarealways35tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandscoresofweekdaysinclassweeknightsonthetownandweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople37seemsodifferentbutendupbeingso 38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallpeopleforyournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful40.
In1974afterfillingoutfiftyapplicationsgoingthroughfourinterviewsandwinningoneofferItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish. SchoolstartedbutIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJerseyMystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCitywhothoughtthatMakehaywhilethesunshinesjustmeanttohaveagoodtime. ButstillIwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhardtakingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass—seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom. IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdidconfidentthatasthetextbookhadsaidthebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonablebutthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumansparticularlyteenagersrarelyseemsreasonable.Bythetimemybosswhowasalsomytaskmasterknowntobethestrictestmostdemandingmostquicktofireinexperiencedteacherscameintotheclassroomtoobservemethestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise. Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoiseshittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappeningandwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Mybosssittinginthebackoftheroomseemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes. IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcryingbutatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisofficetookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor. Hewassittinginhischairandhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyselfpretendingthateverythingwasfine. WhenhespokehesaidsimplywithoutaccusationYouhadnothingtosaytothem. Youhadnothingtosaytothem.herepeated.Nowondertheyarebored.Whynotgettothemeatofliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism.Talkwiththemnotatthem.AndmoreimportantwhydoyouignoretheirbadbehaviorWetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.HewasthebadstudentandIwastheforcefulyetwarmteacher. Astheyearprogressedwespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandstrengths.InshorthemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’swords:Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil. FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyeartheschoolismyhomenow. Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingismostprobablythewriter’sproblemasanewteacher
LastspringIwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.InmyapplicationletterIwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidentlymyexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoingallIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23friends.Whiletravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25. ThemomentIarrivedinParisIwas26byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator:therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.ThatafternoonIhadto28outofonefamily’shouseintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea 29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto30mynativelanguageIaskednottobe31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroomI32myselftomynewroommatePaoloaBrazilianthesameageasIwhomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDS!Injustafewhoursweknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe33. IleftFrancewithmany34sowhenpeopleaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwastheyarealways35tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandscoresofweekdaysinclassweeknightsonthetownandweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople37seemsodifferentbutendupbeingso 38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallpeopleforyournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful40.
听第9段材料回答第13至16题WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant
In1974afterfillingoutfiftyapplicationsgoingthroughfourinterviewsandwinningoneofferItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish. SchoolstartedbutIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJerseyMystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCitywhothoughtthatMakehaywhilethesunshinesjustmeanttohaveagoodtime. ButstillIwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhardtakingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass—seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom. IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdidconfidentthatasthetextbookhadsaidthebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonablebutthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumansparticularlyteenagersrarelyseemsreasonable.Bythetimemybosswhowasalsomytaskmasterknowntobethestrictestmostdemandingmostquicktofireinexperiencedteacherscameintotheclassroomtoobservemethestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise. Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoiseshittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappeningandwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Mybosssittinginthebackoftheroomseemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes. IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcryingbutatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisofficetookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor. Hewassittinginhischairandhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyselfpretendingthateverythingwasfine. WhenhespokehesaidsimplywithoutaccusationYouhadnothingtosaytothem. Youhadnothingtosaytothem.herepeated.Nowondertheyarebored.Whynotgettothemeatofliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism.Talkwiththemnotatthem.AndmoreimportantwhydoyouignoretheirbadbehaviorWetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.HewasthebadstudentandIwastheforcefulyetwarmteacher. Astheyearprogressedwespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandstrengths.InshorthemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’swords:Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil. FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyeartheschoolismyhomenow. Whichofthefollowinggivesthewriterasenseofmildvictory
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改 增加把缺词处叫个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词 删除把多余的词用斜线/划掉 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 DearDiary HereIaminthemiddleofacity350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.DoyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweekDadlosthisjobandasMomexplainedHewasluckytofindotherone.HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmatemyschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.TomakemattersbadnowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersisterMaggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.IamawfullytiringbutIknowIwillneverfallsleep. Goodnightandrememberyoudeardiaryismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.
Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisbornthebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylargewarmandsoftobjectinitsenvironmentparticularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorsohoweverthebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionsonmother—therealmotherorthemother-substitute母亲替代物. Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychologicalthingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlowsacouplewhoarebothpsychologistsdiscoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperaturethelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Howeverifthewiremodelwasheatedwhiletheclothmodelwascoolforthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother. WhyisclothpreferabletobarewireSomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact接触comfortseemstobetheanswerandamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skinsputtingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrighteneddisturbedorannoyedittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn’trubaswellasdoessoftwirecloth.Prolonged长时间的contactcomfortwithaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk. AccordingtotheHarlowsthebasicqualityofababy’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmotherthebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroomthebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfortitobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoysbutoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace拥抱asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoitsmother. Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolongedcontactcomfort
听第7段材料回答第89题WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo
Generallystudentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialtotheirdevelopment.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改 增加把缺词处叫个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词 删除把多余的词用斜线/划掉 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 DearDiary HereIaminthemiddleofacity350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.DoyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweekDadlosthisjobandasMomexplainedHewasluckytofindotherone.HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmatemyschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.TomakemattersbadnowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersisterMaggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.IamawfullytiringbutIknowIwillneverfallsleep. Goodnightandrememberyoudeardiaryismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.
听第6段材料回答第67题WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan
听第10段材料回答第17至20题WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest
听第9段材料回答第13至16题WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant
Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook. Ifbloodisredwhyareveins静脉blue Actuallyveinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclearyellowishcolor.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebodywhenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskinit’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor.Attherightdepththeseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskinmakingthemlookbluebycomparison. Whichworksharderyourheartoryourbrain Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexerciseandshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.Butinthelongrunyourbrainprobablytipsitbecauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheartandittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit. Whydoteethfalloutandwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-ups Babyormilkteethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakebiggerroomforbiggerstrongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfallourwhentheybecomedamageddecayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrowninyou’redone.Whenthey’regonetheyaregone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlifeandwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff. Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.Butwhentheydoitisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine脊柱becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectofgravity重力.Manybutnotallmenandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyagewhilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsoldwouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwerelike60cmtalllikealittleboyagainNobecauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegsarmsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorterit’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Ormoreoftenbecomemorebentandcurved. Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy眩晕的 Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerearwhichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrolandyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot. Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogscatsandhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefearpainandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveothernewerbitsofthebrainwefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalonthisplanet. Ifexercisewearsyououthowcanitbegoodforyou Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcernedit’suseitorloseit!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthyit’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.596words Whatisthecolorofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin
听第8段材料回答第10至12题Whoneedsanewflat
—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning —Sure.I________areportathome.
Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecializationwhichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecializeorfocusondoingonespecificjob. Let’stakeamanwe’llcallMr.Fielderforexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseedstendedthefieldsandharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametimehedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.Howeverhedidn’tmakethebricksforhishousecuthistreesintoboardsmaketheplows犁oranyofotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Insteadhegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings. SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.UsingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithironMr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhapshethoughtotherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows. HowdidMr.PlowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoingWhyheadvertisedofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows. Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldreadtheyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostoneclayorwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale. Amediuminadvertisingtalkisthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudioorsoundalthoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originallyjustthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrumentsuchasabellwereusedtogetpeople’sattention. Acrierinthehistoricalsenseisnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeoneprobablyamanwithavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgyptshopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoodsexplainedwheretheycamefromandpraisedtheirquality.HisjobwasinotherwordsnottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday’sworld.478words ToadvertisehisplowsMr.Plowright__________.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改 增加把缺词处叫个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词 删除把多余的词用斜线/划掉 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 DearDiary HereIaminthemiddleofacity350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.DoyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweekDadlosthisjobandasMomexplainedHewasluckytofindotherone.HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmatemyschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.TomakemattersbadnowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersisterMaggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.IamawfullytiringbutIknowIwillneverfallsleep. Goodnightandrememberyoudeardiaryismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.
Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook. Ifbloodisredwhyareveins静脉blue Actuallyveinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclearyellowishcolor.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebodywhenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskinit’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor.Attherightdepththeseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskinmakingthemlookbluebycomparison. Whichworksharderyourheartoryourbrain Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexerciseandshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.Butinthelongrunyourbrainprobablytipsitbecauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheartandittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit. Whydoteethfalloutandwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-ups Babyormilkteethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakebiggerroomforbiggerstrongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfallourwhentheybecomedamageddecayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrowninyou’redone.Whenthey’regonetheyaregone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlifeandwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff. Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.Butwhentheydoitisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine脊柱becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectofgravity重力.Manybutnotallmenandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyagewhilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsoldwouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwerelike60cmtalllikealittleboyagainNobecauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegsarmsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorterit’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Ormoreoftenbecomemorebentandcurved. Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy眩晕的 Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerearwhichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrolandyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot. Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogscatsandhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefearpainandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveothernewerbitsofthebrainwefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalonthisplanet. Ifexercisewearsyououthowcanitbegoodforyou Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcernedit’suseitorloseit!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthyit’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.596words Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue
Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecializationwhichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecializeorfocusondoingonespecificjob. Let’stakeamanwe’llcallMr.Fielderforexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseedstendedthefieldsandharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametimehedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.Howeverhedidn’tmakethebricksforhishousecuthistreesintoboardsmaketheplows犁oranyofotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Insteadhegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings. SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.UsingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithironMr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhapshethoughtotherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows. HowdidMr.PlowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoingWhyheadvertisedofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows. Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldreadtheyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostoneclayorwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale. Amediuminadvertisingtalkisthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudioorsoundalthoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originallyjustthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrumentsuchasabellwereusedtogetpeople’sattention. Acrierinthehistoricalsenseisnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeoneprobablyamanwithavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgyptshopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoodsexplainedwheretheycamefromandpraisedtheirquality.HisjobwasinotherwordsnottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday’sworld.478words InancientEgyptacrierwasprobablysomeonewho__________.
—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit. —Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell________.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改 增加把缺词处叫个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词 删除把多余的词用斜线/划掉 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 DearDiary HereIaminthemiddleofacity350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.DoyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweekDadlosthisjobandasMomexplainedHewasluckytofindotherone.HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmatemyschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.TomakemattersbadnowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersisterMaggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.IamawfullytiringbutIknowIwillneverfallsleep. Goodnightandrememberyoudeardiaryismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.
Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改 增加把缺词处叫个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词 删除把多余的词用斜线/划掉 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 DearDiary HereIaminthemiddleofacity350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.DoyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweekDadlosthisjobandasMomexplainedHewasluckytofindotherone.HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmatemyschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.TomakemattersbadnowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersisterMaggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.IamawfullytiringbutIknowIwillneverfallsleep. Goodnightandrememberyoudeardiaryismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.
In1974afterfillingoutfiftyapplicationsgoingthroughfourinterviewsandwinningoneofferItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish. SchoolstartedbutIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJerseyMystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCitywhothoughtthatMakehaywhilethesunshinesjustmeanttohaveagoodtime. ButstillIwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhardtakingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass—seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom. IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdidconfidentthatasthetextbookhadsaidthebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonablebutthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumansparticularlyteenagersrarelyseemsreasonable.Bythetimemybosswhowasalsomytaskmasterknowntobethestrictestmostdemandingmostquicktofireinexperiencedteacherscameintotheclassroomtoobservemethestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise. Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoiseshittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappeningandwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Mybosssittinginthebackoftheroomseemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes. IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcryingbutatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisofficetookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor. Hewassittinginhischairandhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyselfpretendingthateverythingwasfine. WhenhespokehesaidsimplywithoutaccusationYouhadnothingtosaytothem. Youhadnothingtosaytothem.herepeated.Nowondertheyarebored.Whynotgettothemeatofliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism.Talkwiththemnotatthem.AndmoreimportantwhydoyouignoretheirbadbehaviorWetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.HewasthebadstudentandIwastheforcefulyetwarmteacher. Astheyearprogressedwespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandstrengths.InshorthemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’swords:Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil. FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyeartheschoolismyhomenow. Thetaskmaster’sattitudetowardsthewriterafterhisobservationofherclasscanbedescribedas________.
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