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先化简，再求值：，其中x＝﹣1．
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先化简再求值2x﹣3x+2﹣3+a3﹣a其中a=﹣2x=1.
先化简再求值其中x=﹣1.
先化简再求值:其中x=-1.
先化简再求值4xx﹣1﹣2x+12x﹣1其中x=﹣1.
先化简再求值其中x是整数且-3﹤x﹤1.
先化简再求值xx+3﹣x+12其中x=+1.
先化简再求值2x2y+xy﹣.其中x=1y=﹣1.
化简求值先化简再求值:其中a=-2x=1.
先化简再求值xx＋1－x－1x＋1其中x＝－1.
先化简再求值x﹣13x+1﹣x+12其中x=1.
先化简再求值其中x=2y=﹣1.
先化简再求值.6分2x－3x＋2－3＋a3－a其中a＝－2x＝1.
先化简再求值x﹣22+2x+2x﹣4﹣x﹣3x+3其中x=﹣1.
先化简再求值3x2-[7x-26x-8-x2]其中x=-1.
先化简再求值x﹣2x+2+x2x﹣1其中x=﹣1.
先化简再求值x2+2x﹣3x﹣1其中x=﹣1.
先化简再求值xx﹣2+x+12其中x=1.
先化简再求值其中x＝tan60°－1.改编
先化简再求值.2x－3x＋2－3＋a3－a其中a＝－2x＝1.
先化简再求值x＋2x－2－xx－1其中x＝－1.
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6分Resistthetemptationtogointohibernationthiswinterandsignup/oranArcticadventureinstead.Herearefourofthebest. •SignupforasurvivalcourseintheFinnishwilderness TheArcticCircleoftenremindsyouofrosy﹣nosedreindeers驯鹿andFatherChristmaswithgift﹣bagsbutitalsohasadarkside﹣bone﹣chillingtemperatureswildanimalsandendlesshoursofdarknessduringthewinter.TolearnhowtoconquerthischallengingwildernesssignupforasurvivalcourseinFinnishLapland'sLuostonationalpark﹣you'lllearnaboutthepsychologyofsurvivalandhowtobuildasnowshelteryou'llthensleepin. •KissawolfinNorway SpendthenightattheWolfLodgepartofnorthernNorway'sPolarPark.Thiscozycottageisalsohometoapackofsemi﹣wildwolvessodon'tbesurprisedtofindthempeeringthroughthefloor﹣to﹣ceilingwindowsatnight.Comemorningandyourguidewillleadyououtsideintothesnowyyardwhereyou'llgettheopportunitytoexperienceawolfkiss. •SayhellotoSantainRovaniemiFinland Everyyearover500000peoplevisitFatherChristmasathishomeinFinland.Since1985he'sreceivedmorethan15millionlettersatSantaClausVillage.Three﹣nightpackagesincludeairporttransfersandahostofactivitiessuchas5kmhuskysafaris雪橇anArcticwildlifeparkdaytripandaprivatemeetingwithSanta. •Joinanorthernlightsphotographyworkshop Photographingthenorthernlightsisacomplicatedbusiness.Afteraphotography﹣themedexplorationofRiisitunturinationalparkyoucanincreasethechancesofsnappingthemostspectacularlightshowthere.Togettheperfectshotyou'llhavetobattlethroughsnowdriftsbeforerestoringyourenergywithdelicioustraditionalFinnishfoodcookedoveracampfire. 1WhatcanbedoneintheWolfLodge? A.Learninghowtobuildaniceshelter. B.Havingacloseencounterwithwolves. C.Shootingthemostbeautifulpictures. D.Enjoyinga5﹣kilometerHuskyride. 2ForakidwholikesFatherChristmashewillprefertovisit. A.Lapland'sLuostonationalpark B.Norway'sPolarPark C.Riisitunturinationalpark D.SantaClausVillage 3Whatmakesitatoughjobtosnapaperfectpicture? A.Strugglingthroughpilesofheavysnow. B.Lackingenoughfoodsupplies. C.Gettingenergyrestoredbeforestarting. D.Beingdisturbedbywildanimals.
15分AgroupofstudentsfromChina'sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBeijing. TheeightmiddleschoolstudentsfromDamxungCounty1locateinthenorthofLhasawillvisittheBird'sNestandWaterCube.Afterwardsthegroupwilltaketrainingclasseswithprofessionalfootball2coachfromSpain. Istartedplayingfootballinprimaryschoo1.NowI'malittlenervousbut3exciteaboutthejourney.It'smyfirsttime41eavemyhometownsaidsixteen﹣year﹣oldTeazinPhuntsok5addthattheplacehewantstovisitthemostinBeijingistheBird'sNest. Tenzinalongwith6hefellowstudentswasselectedfrommorethan60candidatesallof7arefromremoteregionsinTibet.ThetourtheyareabouttotakeisapartofFreeFootballforAll8projectlaunchedbySamaranchFoundationin2013.Inordertopromotefootballandthecountry'snewnationalfitnessprogramtheprojecthasorganizedfootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina. SamaranchFoundation9foundin2012.Itisnamed10formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Ican'twaittotellyouthedecisionmyparentshadjustmade.Theyplantogivebirthtoasecondchild.Howexciteditis!BeingtheonlychildinthefamilymostteenagerslikeIgrowuplonelythatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.Howeverthingswillchangefromnowon.Iamgoingtohaveasiblingtoplay.1willhelpmyparentslookingaftermysiblingwhenhe/sheisbornensuringthathe/shegrowsuphappywithloveandaffectionallaround.HoweverIamafraidthatIknowalittleabouthowtotakegoodcareofababyandhowtosetagoodexampletohim/her.1wanttogetsomeadvicesfromyoubutIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
30分Ourfamily'sfirsthostingexperiencebeganinJanuaryof2015withourItaliandaughterVictoria.Wehadsomuchfunwithherthatwecouldnot1toexperienceanewdifferentcountrysowe2tohostanotherWorldHeritageExchangeStudent. AssoonaswesawMerna'sinformationweknewshewas3aYESScholarshipstudentandEgyptian.WebegantofallinlovewithourEgyptian4rightaway.WeSkypedandemailedforfivemonths5shearrivedintheUS.Whenshe6gotofftheplaneitwasasifwewerefinallyan7familyagain. MyhusbandandIgrewupbelievingthatothercultures8usandhostingaforeignExchangeStudentjustseemsso9forus.Wefeltitwouldbea10experienceforourchildrentogrowupseeingotherculturesandlearningtoloveothersasan11.Oursmallchildrenareenjoyingtheexperiencevastlylearninganewlanguage12andrealizingthattheothersideoftheworldisnotallthat13ourcountry. Mernaissmalllovinghelpfulcharmingcaringandareal14toourlives.Shehas15usallsomuch.Wecannot16ourliveswithoutourItalianandEgyptiandaughters.Wedoplantotravelto17countriesbecauseofthemandwewillbesendingourchildrenasexchangestudentstolivewithournow18families. IwanttothankWorldHeritagefor19achanceforourfamilytogrowfromfourchildrentosixchildrenallinoneyear.Weareallexcitedatthisexperienceofalifetimeandwillforever20it. 1A.help B.choose C.intend D.wait 2A.afforded B.applied C.managed D.remembered 3A.cute B.ambitious C.brilliant D.loyal 4A.daughter B.student C.friend D.relative 5A.before B.after C.since D.once 6A.even B.just C.already D.ever 7A.big B.foreign C.free D.whole 8A.appealto B.stickto C.belongto D.taketo 9A.common B.apparent C.natural D.simple 10A.normal B.personal C.promising D.rewarding 11A.companion B.reminder C.equal D.individual 12A.fewbyfew B.littlebylittle C.onebyone D.sidebyside 13A.amongst B.unlike C.opposite D.about 14A.guest B.heroine C.believer D.blessing 15A.taught B.warned C.offered D.left 16A.live B.enjoy C.imagine D.continue 17A.other B.another C.all D.both 18A.formed B.increased C.extended D.loved 19A.providing B.having C.getting D.allowing 20A.conduct B.appreciate C.desire D.adore
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8分Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollutionwaterpollutionorgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositiveindirecteffectontheenvironmentwhensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment. Howeversomepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic光电池的cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal保热的systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials. Aswithanytypeofpowerplantlargesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong﹣termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant﹣smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inadditionthebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam. Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.Howeveronthesuraceoftheearthsolarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy. 1Whichofthefollowingbestexplainshazardousunderlinedinparagraph2? A.inexpensive B.dangerous C.ineffective D.abnormal 2Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations? A.Pollutingthegroundwater. B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals. C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance. D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea. 3Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus? A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy. B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy. C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight. D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection. 4Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems? A.Theyaretotallyenvironment﹣friendly. B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages. C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture. D.TheyshouIdbeencouragedinquantities.
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30分 Achanceencounterleftbothinspiredaboutthecountry AnthonyMaggertknewjustabouteverythingaboutColinPowell.He'dreadallofhisbooks.He'dwatchedhimontelevisionawedbythe1heshowedeveninthehardesttimes.Andthenhegotintothemilitary223yearsinAfghanistanwherehelostone3.IthadbeenPowellwhomhe'dthoughtof4Hewasanidealtostrivetoward. OnTuesdayMaggertwasdrivingontheCapitalBeltway.Whenhenoticedatallman5downbesidehiscartryingtofixaflatfronttireMaggertimmediatelythoughthe6him. Butnoitcouldn'tbe.Outhere7Thinkinghe'dhelpthetrappeddriver7wayhe8hiscarandwithanartificiallegwalkedtowardtheman.Thatwaswhenherealisedthathe'dbeen9.AfewmilesawayinWashingtonthegovernmenthadshutdowntwosidesshoutingateachother.Butoutherethematterathandwas10aflattire.Thetwoofthem11aboutAfghanistanwhilefixingthetire. SuchagentlemanMaggertsaidoftheformerU.S.secretaryofstatenow8112 whomheagainsawthateffortlesscalm.IhopewhenI'mthat13I'masenergeticasheis.AllthatdayMaggertthoughtaboutwhathappened. LaterthatdayMaggertwrotehima14GeneralPowellIhopeIneverforgettodaybecauseI'llneverforgetreadingyourbookshesaid.Youwerealwaysan15aleaderandstatesman.Youwerethegiantwhoseshoulderswestoodupontocarrythetorchto16thewayandnowitistomorrow'sgenerationthatmustdothesame. Powellthen17inkindThanksAnthonyhewroteinapublicFacebookpost.Youtouchedmysouland18meaboutwhythiscountryissogreat.Let'sstop19ateachother.Let'sjusttakecareofeachother.Youmademy20 1A.bravery B.kindness C.generosity D.calm 2A.serving B.working C.living D.flying 3A.arm B.eye C.leg D.finger 4A.often B.once C.occasionally D.eventually 5Asat B.bent C.turned D.settled 6A.bothered B.appreciated C.recognized D.accepted 7A.one B.either C.another D.this 8A.filledup B.tookapart C.spedup D.pulledover 9A.serious B.right C.sensitive D.risky 10A.embarrassing B.unbearable C.regular D.simple 11A.teased B.argued C.read D.chatted 12A.beside B.through C.in D.with 13A.age B.position C.luck D.size 14A.message B.notice C.word D.suggestion 15A.surprise B.inspiration C.competitor D.actor 16A.block B.smooth C.make D.light 17A.repeated B.interrupted C.responded D.added 18A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.questioned 19A.smiling B.screaming C.looking D.jumping 20A.policy B.duty C.day D.way
8分KaitlinWoolleyandAyeletFishbachreportinPsychologicalSciencethatamealtakenfamily﹣stylefromacentralplatecangreatlyimprovetheoutcomeoflaternegotiations. Havingconductedpreviousresearchin2017revealingthateatingsimilarfoodsledtopeoplefeelingemotionallyclosertooneanotherDrWoolleyandDrFishbachwonderedwhetherthewayinwhichfoodwasservedalsohadapsychologicaleffect.Theytheorizedthatontheonehandsharingfoodwithotherpeoplemightindicatefoodscarcity短缺andincreaseafeelingofcompetition.Howevertheyalsoreasonedthatitcouldinsteadleadpeopletobecomemoreawareofothers'needsanddrivecooperativebehaviorasaresult.Curioustofindouttheydidaseriesofexperiments. Forthefirsttesttheyrecruited100pairsofparticipantsfromalocalcafenoneofwhomkneweachother.Theparticipantswereseatedatatableandfedtortillachipswithsalsa.Halfthepairsweregiventheirownbasketof20gramsofchipsandabowlof25gramsofsalsaandhalfweregiven40gramsofchipsand50gramsofsalsatoshare.Asacoverfortheexperimentallparticipantsweretoldthissnackwastobeconsumedbeforethegamebegan. Thegameaskedtheparticipantstonegotiateanhourlywagerateduringafictionalstrike.Eachpersonwasrandomlyassignedtorepresenttheunionormanagementandfollowasetofrules. Theresearchersmeasuredcooperationbynotingthenumberofroundsittooktoreachanagreementandfoundthatthosewhosharedfoodresolvedthestrikesignificantlyfasterin8.7roundsthanthosewhodidnot13.2rounds.Asimilarexperimentwasconductedwith104participantsandGoldfishcrackers4cAfthistimenegotiatinganairline'srouteprices.Theresultsweremuchthesamewiththefood﹣sharersnegotiatingsuccessfully63.3o'/oofthetimeandthosewhodidnotsharedoingso42.9%ofthetime. 1Whatdoesthefamily﹣stylemealinthereportreferto A.Amealtakenathome. B.Amealsharedwithothers. C.Amealconsumedbyoneself. D.Amealtakeninafamilyatmosphere. 2Forwhatpurposedidtheresearcherscarryoutthepresentexperiments A.Toshowthewayfoodisserved. B.Toprovesharingfoodincreasescompetition. C.Toconfirmsharingfoodcanpromotecooperation. D.Tofindoutwhethersharingfoodcangetpeoplecloseemotionally. 3Whywereparticipantsaskedtoeatupthesnackbeforethegame A.Toaddtotheirenergy. B.Torewaidthemfortheirpartcipation C.Tohidetheintentionoftheexperiment. D.Toavoidthedistractionduring.thegame. 4HowdidDrWoolleyandDrFishbachprovetheirpointofview A.Bymakingaquestionnaire. B.Bygivingparticipantsinterviews. C.Byanalysingthereasonsforcooperation. D.Bycomparingtheresultsoftheexperiments.
8分AnnaSchiferlhadn'tevengotoutofbedwhenshereachedforhercellphoneandtypedatexttohermomonerecentSaturday.Mornwasrightdownstairsinthekitchen.ThetextAnnawantedaneggforbreakfast.SoonafterJoanaSchiferlcalledIfyouwanttotalktomeAnnacomedownstairsandseeme!Annalaughsaboutitnow.Iwaskindofbeinglazysheadmits. Thesedaysmanypeoplewithcellphonesprefertextingtoaphonecall.Andthat'screatingacommunicationdivideofsorts﹣thetalkersvs.thetexters.Somewouldarguethatit'snobigdeal.Butmanyexpertssaythemostsuccessfulcommunicatorswillofcoursehavethecompetencetodoboth.Andtheyfearthatmoreofusareunabletohave﹣oratleastareavoiding﹣thetraditionalface﹣to﹣faceconversations. Manyprofessorssayitisnotcommontoseestudentsoutsideofclass.IsitinmyofficehourslonelynowbecauseifmystudentshaveaquestiontheyemailmeoftenlateatnightsaysReneeHoustonaprofessorattheUniversityofPugetSoundinWashingtonstate.Andtheynevercall. AsAnnaseesitTherearepeopleyou'11textbutwon'tcall.It'sjustawaytostayintouchwitheachother.Somebelievethatscoresoftextseachdaykeeppeoplemoreconnected.Theproblemisthattheconversationisn'tverydeepsaysJosephGrennyco﹣authorofthebookCrucialConversationsToolsforTalkingWhenStakesareHigh. Theproblemhasbeentheresincewe'vehadtelephones﹣probablysincethetimeofatelegraphGrennysays.Textingisjustthelatestwaytodothat.ThoughtheymaynotalwaysbesogoodatdeepconversationsthemselvesGrennysuggeststhatparentsmodelthebehaviorfortheirchildrenandputdowntheirowncellphones.HesaysthattheyalsoshouldsetlimitsasAnna'smomdidwhenshemadethenotextingtopeopleinthesamehouserule. 1AccordingtoParagraph1.Joanna. A.wasverystrictwithherdaughter B.didnotknowhowtouseacellphone C.wasangrythatherdaughtergotuplate D.didnothaveanybreakfastthatmorning 2TheunderlinedwordcompetenceinParagraph2probablymeans. A.chance B.ability C.courage D.patience 3InJosephGrenny'sopinion. A.cellphonesmakepeoplelonelier B.telephoneshelppeoplecommunicateclearly C.textinghelpspeoplehavedeeperconversations D.talkingshouldbeencouragedinsteadoftexting 4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext A.Whyiscommunicationimportant B.Howdoestextingaffectkidsatschool C.Istextingruiningtheartofconversation D.Howcanweavoidone﹣sidedconversations
15分Inmanyspace﹣themedfilmswheneverEarthfacesadisasterthesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci﹣fimovieTheWanderingEarth1offeradifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm2baseonashortstorybyChineseset﹣fiwriterLiuCixinEarthisindangerof3destroybythedyingsun.Inresponsehumansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem4willpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagainthistimeweretaking5withus. Forthousandsofyears.homelandhashadasoftspot6theheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen.whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandinoldagelikefallenleavesreturningtothe7rootoftheirtrees.Thesebothshowthetight8connectthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.Thisspecialculturalbackgroundis9probablewhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood﹣stylespacefilms.WhatisChinesesci﹣fi?GunFanthefilm'sdirectorsaidinaninterview.Avehiclethatreallyexpressesour10cultureandspiritualcore内核canbecalledChinesesci﹣fi.
25分假定你是李华你校将举行70周年系列校庆活动你想邀请你的外教Henry一起参加.请你给他写封邮件内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.活动安排. 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯. DearHenry Yours LiHua
8分Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup. Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplacehopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventuretravelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit. BrucePedersonthemanagingdirectorofBookCrossingsaysThetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth. Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbusesintrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit. Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E﹣mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome. BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktotherealandnotthevirtual虚拟.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty﹣fivecountries. 1Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph A.Toexplainwhattheyare. B.TointroduceBookCrossing. C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading. D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas. 2WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto A.Thebook. B.Anadventure. C.Apublicplace. D.Theidentificationnumber. 3WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit. B.Passitontoanotherreader. C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase. D.Mailitbacktoitsowner. 4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext A.OnlineReadingAVirtualTour B.ElectronicBooksAnewTrend C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks
8分FiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpoo1. Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroadwesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedoutrantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmallwetandfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish﹣brownincolour.Oncehomewefilledaboxwithtorn﹣upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex. Sadlythoughonthethirddaywithusitcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet兽医whosaidIt'sonlyarabbitI'llputittosleep.OurresponsewasaverydeterminedNoway!Wefoundanthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal. AfterherrecoveryBobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether. 1WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly? A.Hecameacrossafriend. B.Theheadlightswentout. C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad. D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim. 2Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirdday? A.Itsleptonadoor. B.Itwasstuckinadoor. C.Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured. D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor. 3Whichbestdecribesthefamily'sattitudetowardstherabbit? A.Considerate. B.Cruel. C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent. 4Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo? A.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals. B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit. C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully. D.Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.
30分IfeelthatlwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.1wasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina1town.Becauseofthecoldmy2shrunkcausingmyanniversaryringto3.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame4illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack. Althoughitisamaterialitemitisyetvery5.Hewentoutandretracedour6towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone7itin.Ithoughtitwas8forsure. Wellataroundmidnightlastnightourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom9toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually10.ButthatnightweLeftitunlocked.Myall﹣terrainmotorscooter小型摩托车was11outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox﹣﹣holdingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle. Therewasalsoa12thattoldthestoryofthisstranger13theringandrecognizingtheworkasitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand14aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy15andthetownissosmallweare16tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering17theribbon丝线inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis18out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas19Santa'sElf小精灵.Myfriendiskeepingherlips20aboutwhomitwas. 1A.modern B.small C.big D.developed 2A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger 3A.falloff B.leavebehind C.breakdown D.goaway 4A.firmly B.formally C.identically D.physically 5A.valuable B.challenging C.memorable D.beneficial 6A.footprints B.steps C.streets D.directions 7A.took B.pressed C.turned D.counted 8A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.transformed 9A.adapted B.attached C.exposed D.held 10A.open B.abandoned C.closed D.locked 11A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed 12A.slogan B.advertisement C.note D.announcement 13A.handling B.exploring C.finding D.chasing 14A.explained B.complained C.wondered D.argued 15A.phonenumber B.photo C.mailbox D.name 16A.difficult B.easy C.incredible D.complex 17A.purchased B.tore C.sold D.borrowed 18A.warm B.rainy C.foggy D.cold 19A.called B.written C.signed D.noticed 20A.tight B.painted C.secret D.clear
15分Readingclassicliterature1writebynativespeakerscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsinseveralways.2thiswillnothappenbymagiconlyifyoureadthebook3carefulandthinkaboutwhatyouarereading.Firstifyouconcentratehardyouwillnotonly4largeyourvocabularybutalsobegintoappreciateslightdifferencesinmeaningbetweenwords.Second5youexaminethelanguageattentivelyyoucanlearntoappreciatedifferentEnglishwriting6style.ThelightandironicstyleofJaneAustenisquitedifferentfrom7seriousandintensestyleofCharlotteBrontethoughbothofthemaregreatwritersofEnglish. Sometimesitisnecessarytoreadabookmorethanonceinordertoabsorb8itfullbenefit.Readitonce9understandthestoryonceagaintoappreciatethewaythecharactersaredescribedandthestorydevelopsandfinallytobecomereallyfamiliar10thenewvocabularyandexpressions.Aboveallenjoythestories.Happyreading!
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. DearHenry I'mmorethandelightedtohearofyou.AsfortheancientChinesepoemswhatimpressmemostI'dliketoshareonewithyou. ThepoemisTheAwaitingStonebyWangJianoneofthemostfamouspoetintheTangDynasty.Thepoemsingshighlypraiseforawife'sloveforherhusband.EverytimeIreadthepoemasad﹣lookingwomanstandsintherainandwindseemstoappearinthefrontofmewaitingforherhusbandtoreturn.Thepoemthymeandisveryshortwhichmakesiteasyunderstand.That'sbecauseithasbeenpopulareversince. IhopeyouwilllikethemandtheChinesecultureaswell. Yours LiHua
6分Ifyoumentioncoconuts椰子topeoplefromWesternculturestheymaythinkaboutalargebrownshellwithalayerofhardwhitefleshinside.ShoppersinwesternsPermarketsmayalsobefamiliarwithpacketsofdriedcoconutusedformakingcakesorcansofcoconutmilkusedinsomekindsofcurry咖喱.Butnotmanypeoplewillknowhowusefulcoconutsareintheirnativetropicalandsubtropicalregions. Usefulaftersport Younggreencoconutsprovidearefreshingdrink.Justchopthetopoffayoungcoconutandyouwillfindaclearsweetjuicewhichisanaturalisotonic含矿物质和盐分的drink.Thisiswhycoconutwaterisnowpopularwithathleteswhobelieveitisagoodwaytoreplacewatercarbohydrates碳水化合物andothermineralsusedduringexercise.Whenyouhavedrunkthejuiceuseaspoontoeatthesoftjelly﹣likefleshinsidethegreenshell. Coconuttrees Andthereismoretothecoconuttreethanjustcoconuts.Atthetopofthetreeinsidethetrunkisthecoconutheartwhichcanbeeateninsalads.Theleavesfromthetreecanbeusedtomakebroomandbasketsskewers串肉杆forbarbecuingmeatandevenroofsforsimplebuildingslikehuts.Thetreetrunkscanbeusedtobuildhousesboatsfurniturecontainersanddrums.Andfinallytherootsofthetreecanbeusedasadyetocolourclothesorevenasatoothbrush. Fruitofthegods It'snosurprisetofindthatinsomeculturesthecoconutisknownasthefruitoftheGodsandthetreeitselfisknownasthetreewhichgrantsallwishes. 1Whydococonutsenjoygreatpopularityamongathletes? A.Theyareeasytocutoff. B.Theycontainmineralsandsalts. C.Theyhavejelly﹣likefleshintheshell. D.Theycanprovidevitaminsforathletes. 2Whatdoweknowaboutcoconuttrees? A.Theyhavefewerusesthancoconuts. B.Theirtrunkcanbeeateninsalads. C.Theirrootscanbeusedtomakeclothes. D.Their1eavescanbeusedasthecoverofhuts. 3Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Theusesofcoconuts. B.Themagicofcoconuts. C.Thecultureofcoconuts. D.Thenutritionofcoconuts.
8分AdrianLamoaColombian﹣AmericanthreatanalystandformerhackerdiedinSedgwic﹣kCountyKansasonFridayattheageof37.HewasbestknownforpassingoninformationthatledtothearrestofChelseaManning. Lamofirstgainedmediaattentionintheearly2000sforbreakingintoseveralhigh﹣profilecomputernetworksincludingthoseofTheNewYorkTimesYahooandMicrosoftendinginhis2003arrestwhenheeventuallyturnedhimselfin. HoweverLamogained.worldwideillreputationin2010fordisclosingtotheFBIthattheU.S.soldierrChelseaManninghadleakedconfidentialinformationtoWikileaks.ManninghadreachedouttoLamoviaamessagin8appandtoldhimthathehadgainedaccesstohundredsofthousandsofclassifieddocumentsandhadleakedtoWikileaksavideoofU.S.militaryforcesinahelicoptermachinemadlygunningdownjournalistsandIraqicivilians.ButLamochosetoreporthimandinformedtheU.S.militaryoftheleak. HeldresponsibleforthebiggestleakofclassifieddatainU.S.historyManningwasdeclaredguiltybycourtmartialandwassentencedto35yearsinprisonbutwasgrantedmercybyformerPresidentBarackObamawhosaidhisprisontermwasdisproportionate. LookingbackonhisdecisiontogiveupManningLamotoldUSNewsandWorldReportin2017thatitwasnothismosthonorablemoment. Howeverheaddedthathehadleamedalotfromtheexperienceincludingthatyoucan'treallyknowapersonortheirmotivesunlessyou'vesatwheretheysatandseenthesituationthroughtheireyesnomatterhowmuchyoubelieveyoudo. 1Whattypeofwritingisthistext A.Abiography. B.Afiction. C.Anewsreport. D.Acriticalessay. 2WhatmadeAdrianLamohaveabadnameallovertheworld A.TumingFBIin. B.GivingupChelseaManning. C.Hackingsomefamousnetworks. D.LeakingmilitaryinformationtoWikileaks. 3Whatdoestheunderlinedworddispropmtionatemeaninparagraph4 A.Fair. B.Ambiguous. C.Improper. D.Acceptable. 4WhatdoesAdrianLamoimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.PutyourseKinothers'shoes. C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. D.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhi8appearance.
10分Inthe17thand18thcenturiesChineseartarchitectureandphilosophyweremuchadmiredintheWestandChineseluxurygoodslikesilksandteaswereingreatdemandandtransformedtheirwayoflifecompletely.HoweverChina'spoliticalandeconomicpowerdeclinedduringthe19thcentury.1 NowAmericansonceagainarelookingtoChineseculturetoenrichtheirlife.Anditisbecominganewtrend.ApartfromtheirloveaffairwithChinesecuisinemoreAmericansareturningtoChinesemedicinefashionsandart.2ThelatestChineseculturalicontomakeitsimpactthereisTaothephilosophyofLaoZi. TheAmericanswhotaketoTaocomefromallthefieldsofsociety.3ItoweditsearlysuccesstotheeffortsofahandfulofChineseexperts.TodaymanyAmericansarebelieversofit. Itsbelieversfinditsstraightforwardapproachtodailylivinganeffectivebalancetomaterialismandhelpsthemtoreducetheinfluenceoftechnologyontheirlives.Taoismemphasizesbalanceharmonyandpeaceathomeandatwork.4Oncetheirmentalandphysicalwell﹣beingarebalancedthengoodhealthworkefficiencyandprosperitywillcometheirwaynaturally. 5OneiscloselyconnectedwiththeriseofChinaasapotentialworldpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.China'sreopeninguptotheoutsideworldhasenabledmoreAmericanstotraveltheretoexperiencetheorientalcivilisation.ThethrivingChinesecommunitiesinmanyAmericanurbancentresandtheirreputationasamodelminorityhavearousedfurthertheirinterestsinthisdistantlandwhichissovastlydifferentfromtheirs. A.Followingthisitsculturalappeallostitsshine. B.Thishelpsthemovercomestressesfrommodernliving. C.Thesuccessfulamongthemarereapinghandsomefinancialrewards. D.SeveralfactorshavedriventhepopularityofChinesecultureinAmerica. E.TheycanbeintellectualsbusinessgiantsHollywoodcelebritiesorevenhousewives. F.Theculturalvaluehasbecomepartofthesocialfabricofitsownmulticulturalcommunity. G.SomeChinesewordssuchasoolongteataijiandba﹣guahaveenteredtheireverydaylanguage.
8分MelindaandIstartedourfoundationin2000withtheideathatbybackinginnovativeworkinhealthandeducationwecouldhelpbillionsofpeopleimprovetheirlives.Theprogresswe'veseensofarissoexcitingthatwefirmlybelievethatwewillseethefollowing3bigbreakthroughsby2030.Firstchilddeathswillgodownbyhalf.Todayonein20childrenintheworlddiedbeforeage5.By2030itwillbeonein40.Almostallcountrieswillincludevaccinesfordiarrhea痢疾andpneumonia肺炎twoofthebiggestkillersofchildrenintheirimmunizationprograms.Bettersanitation卫生willcutthespreadofdiseasedramatically.Andwe'relearninghowtohelpmoremothersadoptpracticessuchasproperbreastfeedingandskin﹣to﹣skincontactwiththeirbabiestopreventnewbornsfromdyinginthefirstmonthafterthey'reborn.SecondAfricawillbeabletofeeditself.Todaythecontinenthagtorelyonimportsandfoodaidtofeeditspeopleeventhough7outof10peopleinsub﹣SaharanAfricaarefarmers.PartoftheproblemisthatAfricanfarmersgetjustpartoftheoutputthatAmericanfarmersget.Inthenext10yearshoweverwecangetthemenoughinnovationandinformationtoincreaseproductivityby50%forthewholecontinent.WithbetterfertilizerAfricanfarmerswillbeabletogrowagreatervarietyoffoodandselltheirsurplusestoenrichtheirfamily'sdietwithvegetableseggsmilkandmeat.Thirdmobilebankingwillhelpthepoortransformtheirlives.Todaysome2.5billionpeopledon'thaveaccesstocheapandeasyfinancialservices.Ifyoursavingsisintheformofjewelryorlivestockforexampleyoucan'tverywellchipoffanypiecestocoverroutinedailyexpenses.Butinthenext10yearsdigitalbankingwillgivethepoormorecontrolovertheirassets财产.Thekeywillbemobilephones.By20308%oftheadultswithoutbankaccountstodaywillbeusingtheirphonestostoremoneydigitallyandmakepurchases.Andbythenmobilemoneyproviderswillbeofferingthefullrangeoffinancialservicesfrominterest﹣beatingsavingsaccountstocredittoinsurance.1WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.SanitationhasbeengreatlyimprovedinAfrica.B.Childbirthwillbeencouragedbygovernment.C.Thebirthratewillbereducedbyhalfby2030.D.Infectiousdiseaseswillbecontolledtodecreasechilddeaths.2WhatcausethefoodshortageinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?①Thelazinessoffanners②Toomanyimports③Poorfertilizer④Thesmallnumberoffarmers⑤LackofinnovationandinformationA.①②B.②③C.③⑤D.④⑤3WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mostpossiblymean?A.makeupB.takeonC.putawayD.cutoff4Howwillthemobilebankinghelpthepoortransformtheirlivein2030?A.Itwillprovidethepoorwithvariousfinancialservices.B.Itwillreplacetheirsavingswithjewelryorlivestock.C.Itwillprovidethepoorwithamobilephone.D.Itwillcontroltheassetsofthepoor.
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用\画掉. 修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedupintothetree.Theotherseeingthathemustheattackedimmediatelayonhisbackontheground.Whenthebearcameupfeelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimalloverheheldbreath.Thebearsoonlefthimforit'ssaidthatabearwon'ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgonetheothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedinhisear.Hegavemeapieceofadvicehiscompanionreplied.Nevertravelwithafriendwhomdesertsyouinthefaceofdanger.
8分MyparentswereborninVancouver﹣dadin1909momin191l﹣andmarriedduringtheGreatDepression.Itwasadifficulttimethatshapedtheirvaluesandoutlookwhichtheytaughtmysistersandmeagainandagain.Savesomefortomorrow.Livewithinyourmeans.TheirmostimportantwasDon'trunaftermoneyasifhavingfancyclothesorbigcarsmakeyouabetterormoreimportantperson.IoftenthinkofmyparentsduringthecrazeofChristmasshopping.WhenwemovedtoOntarioaftertheSecondWorldWarweweredestituteandpurchasingmeanewcoatforwinterwasabigexpenseformyfamily.AsIquicklyoutgrewthecoatitwaspassedontomytwinsister.Whenshealsooutgrewitandgaveittoouryoungersister.Intoday'sworldhowmanychildrenwouldaccepthand﹣me﹣downsfromsiblings?Howdidthrow﹣awaybecomepartofproductdesignandmarketing?Itwasdeliberate.InasensewarsareeffectiveatgettingeconomiesmovingandtheSecondWorldWarpulledAmericaoutoftheGreatDepression.Howeverastheengineoftheeconomyconsumptionhasbeenmadeourwayoflife.Weneedthingsconsumedwornoutreplacedanddiscardedatanever﹣increasingrate.Nowweareno1ongerdefinedbyoursocialrolessuchasparentsorteachersbutascustomersshoppersorconsumers.Themediaremindusdailyofhowwellwe'resupportingcontinuedeconomicgrowthusingtheDowJonesaverage道琼斯指数.Butwhereistheindicationofourrealstatus﹣Earthlings﹣animalswhosesurvivalandwell﹣beingdependonthestateofourhometheEarth?Anddoesourhealthnotreflecttheconditionofairwaterandsoilthatsustainalllife?It'sasiftheymatteronlyintermsofhowmuchitwillcosttomaintainorprotectthem.Howcanwehaveseriousdiscussionsabouttheecologicalcostsandlimitstogrowthortheneedtoslowdowneconomieswhenconsumptionisseenastheveryreasontheeconomyandsocietyexist?1Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthefirstparagraph?A.GreatDepressionhad1ittleeffectonthe1ifeofherparents.B.Herconsumptionviewisgreatlyinfluencedbyherparents.C.Herparentshavenevertaughtherhowtomakeendsmeet.D.SheisexcitedaboutthecrazeofChristmasshopping.2Whatdoestheunderlinedworddestitutemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.generousB.devotedC.criticalD.poor3What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsconsumptionasawaytopromoteeconomy?A.Indifferent.B.Acceptable.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.4Whatshouldpeoplebemoreconcernedaboutaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theenvironmentoftheearththatsupportsalllife.B.Thefunctionofconsumptionastheengineofeconomy.C.TheDowJonesaveragereflectingthegrowthofeconomy.D.Thedifferencebetweentwogenerationsinconsumption.
25分假如你是李华.你的英国好友Charlie来信说他暑期将到北京参加一个中国文化之旅夏令营并询问你的暑期计划.请给他回信内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.介绍自己的暑期计划; 3.希望能在北京会面. 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯. DearCharlie Yours LiHua
10分NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.2017.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare1Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules. Tellthetruth. Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkinanexam2That'snothonest.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroomdon'ttellyourparentsthatyouhavedonehomework. Domoreatschool. Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird﹣LovingMonthinourcountry.IsyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateitYoushouldjoin!3HaveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlostOnlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothersnotonlyyourself. Beopentonewideas. HaveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoonPerhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownatanyone.4Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone. Protectyourself. HassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmatesDon'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelateyoushouldletyourparentsknow. UsetheInternetcarefully. TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkidssotrytolookatWebPagesthataregoodforyou.5 A.Don'tdoitagain! B.Everyone'sideasareimportant. C.Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone. D.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework. E.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks. F.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers. G.Inthatwayyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.
8分YouprobablyknowwhoHillaryDianeRodhamClintonisbutyoumaynothaveheardofMargaretMunnerlynMitchellifyouarenotinterestedinforeignliterature.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelowwhoisyourfavorite JaneAusten16December1775﹣18July1817 JaneAustenafamousEnglishwriterwasbornatSteventonHampshire.Shebeganwritingearlyinlifealthoughtheprejudices偏见ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously匿名. Shewrotemanybooksofromanticfictionaboutthegentry贵族.HerworksmadeheroneofthegreatmastersoftheEnglishnovel.Onlyfourofhernovelswereprintedwhileshewasalive.TheywereSenseandSensibility1811PrideandPrejudice1813MansfieldPark1814and1816. CharlotteBronte21April1816﹣31March1855 ShefirstpublishedherworksincludingJaneEyreunderthefalsenameofCurrerBell.HerfirstnovelTheProfessorwasrejectedbymanypublishers.Itwasnotprinteduntil1857.SheisfamousforhernovelJaneEyre1847whichwasverypopularwhenitwasprinted.JaneEyrewasastrongstoryofaplainbravecleverwomanstrugglingwithherpassionsreasonsandsocialcondition. MargaretMunnerlynMitchell8November1900﹣16August1949 ShewasanAmericanauthorandjournalistalifelongresidentandnativeofAtlantaGeorgia.OnenovelbyMitchellwaspublishedduringherlifetimetheAmericanCivil﹣War﹣eranovelGonewiththewindforwhichshewontheNationalBookAwardforMostDistinguishedNovelof1936andthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1937.InmorerecentyearsacollectionofMitchell'sgirlhoodwritingsandanovelshewroteasateenagerLostLaysenhavebeenpublished.AcollectionofarticleswrittenbyMitchellforTheAtlantaJournalwasrepublishedinbookform. 1WhydidJaneAustenpublishherbookswithafalsename A.Shelackedconfidence. B.Shewasnotwelleducated. C.Womenwerediscriminated. D.Womenwerewellprotected. 2Whichnovelwassetinthebackgroundofwar A.SenseandSensibility. B.GonewiththeWind. C.LostLaysen. D.TheProfessor. 3Whowonthemostprizesforherworks A.MargaretMunnerlynMitchell. B.CharlotteBronte. C.HillaryDianeRodhamClinton. D.JaneAusten. 4Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext A.Theywereallfondofpoetry. B.Theyalldiedintheirforties. C.Theirworkswereoncerejected. D.Theyarefamousfortheirgreatworks.
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