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Thesmartboycouldcountfromoneto五十whenhewas2yearsold
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Theoldmancouldnotwalkwithoutasupportinghim.
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how old are you
how old you were
how old you was
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阅读短文判断下列各题的正误并在答题卡上将正确的涂A.错误的涂B.Somepopularplacest
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Text1 On5thDecember1945fivebombersfromaUnitedStatesNavalAirStationleftFortLauderdaleFloridaonaroutinetrainingflightovertheAtlanticOceaneastofFlorida.AshorttimelaterthebasereceivedradiomessagesfromthebombersFlight19sayingthattheywerelost.Thenradiocontactwasbroken.Theflightdidn’treturnandtheplanesthatweresenttolookforthebombersalsofailtoreturn.Amassivesearchoperationwasmountedbutnotraceofthemissingplanesortheirpilotswasfound.Theyhadsimplyandinexplicablydisappeared. Thiseventwassufficienttoconfirminmanypeople’smindsthattheso-called"Devil’sTriangle"or"BermudaTriangle"--asectionoftheNorthAtlanticboundedroughlybyBermudaFloridaandPuertoRico--reallywashauntedandinsomemysteriouswaywasresponsibleforthelossofshipsandplanes.Inallinthisarea3900000squarekilometresofopenseamorethan50shipsand20planeshavemysteriouslydisappeared.TheseincludetheU.S.NavyshipCyclopsin1918andthemerchantvesselMarineSulphurQueenin1963.InthesameyeartwoU.S.AirForceKC135planesalsodisappearedwithouttrace.Inotherwordsitisnotonlysmallboatsandplanesthathavevanishedintheareabutthemostmodernandbestequippedtoo. Perhapsthemostdramaticshippinglossin’theareawastheU.S.NavynuclearsubmarineScorpion.ThisvessellikeothersbeforeherdisappearedwithoutexplanationinMay1968.Somemonthslatershewasfoundonthebottomoftheoceanbutthereasonforherlosshasnotbeenproperlyexplained. Manytheoriesabouttheareahavebeenproposedandwholebookshavebeenwrittenonthesubject.Ithasbeensuggestedforexamplethatthedisappearancesarecausedbyunknownmagneticforcesfromouterspaceorfromthebottomofthesea.ThereisalsoatheoryaboutunderwatervolcanicactionthataffectsshippingandanotherthatsuggeststhelostcontinentofAtlantiswhichaccordingtolegendliessomewherebeneaththeAtlanticisinvolved. HoweverothersstatethatitismorelikelythatthereisnothingspecialaboutthisimaginarytriangleofwaterandthatitisaproductofSensationalJournalism.AfterallshipsBoatsandplanesarelostatseainallpartsoftheworldduetoweathermechanicalfailureorhumanerrorandseveralofthelossesaremysterious.TheMarieCelesteanAmericancargoboatforexamplewasfoundin1872offthecoastofPortugalinperfectorderbutwithnocrewonboard.Theirdisappearanceshasneverbeenexplained.DidsomeofthemmutinyandthenescapeWereallthecrewkilledbysomeunknownagentDidtheytrytoescapefromsomedangerorotherWeshallprobablyneverknow. Howeverregardlessofthetheorieswhichexistaboutthe"BermudaTriangle"shipsboatsandplanescontinuetotraveldailythroughtheareawithgreatfrequencyandithasnotbeenprovedthatahigherpercentageofaccidentsandlossesoccurinthissectionoftheNorthAtlanticthaninotherareasoftheworld’soceans. TomanypeopletheBermudaTriangleisreallyamysterybecause
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 1
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 15
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 11
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 19
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 9
Text1 On5thDecember1945fivebombersfromaUnitedStatesNavalAirStationleftFortLauderdaleFloridaonaroutinetrainingflightovertheAtlanticOceaneastofFlorida.AshorttimelaterthebasereceivedradiomessagesfromthebombersFlight19sayingthattheywerelost.Thenradiocontactwasbroken.Theflightdidn’treturnandtheplanesthatweresenttolookforthebombersalsofailtoreturn.Amassivesearchoperationwasmountedbutnotraceofthemissingplanesortheirpilotswasfound.Theyhadsimplyandinexplicablydisappeared. Thiseventwassufficienttoconfirminmanypeople’smindsthattheso-called"Devil’sTriangle"or"BermudaTriangle"--asectionoftheNorthAtlanticboundedroughlybyBermudaFloridaandPuertoRico--reallywashauntedandinsomemysteriouswaywasresponsibleforthelossofshipsandplanes.Inallinthisarea3900000squarekilometresofopenseamorethan50shipsand20planeshavemysteriouslydisappeared.TheseincludetheU.S.NavyshipCyclopsin1918andthemerchantvesselMarineSulphurQueenin1963.InthesameyeartwoU.S.AirForceKC135planesalsodisappearedwithouttrace.Inotherwordsitisnotonlysmallboatsandplanesthathavevanishedintheareabutthemostmodernandbestequippedtoo. Perhapsthemostdramaticshippinglossin’theareawastheU.S.NavynuclearsubmarineScorpion.ThisvessellikeothersbeforeherdisappearedwithoutexplanationinMay1968.Somemonthslatershewasfoundonthebottomoftheoceanbutthereasonforherlosshasnotbeenproperlyexplained. Manytheoriesabouttheareahavebeenproposedandwholebookshavebeenwrittenonthesubject.Ithasbeensuggestedforexamplethatthedisappearancesarecausedbyunknownmagneticforcesfromouterspaceorfromthebottomofthesea.ThereisalsoatheoryaboutunderwatervolcanicactionthataffectsshippingandanotherthatsuggeststhelostcontinentofAtlantiswhichaccordingtolegendliessomewherebeneaththeAtlanticisinvolved. HoweverothersstatethatitismorelikelythatthereisnothingspecialaboutthisimaginarytriangleofwaterandthatitisaproductofSensationalJournalism.AfterallshipsBoatsandplanesarelostatseainallpartsoftheworldduetoweathermechanicalfailureorhumanerrorandseveralofthelossesaremysterious.TheMarieCelesteanAmericancargoboatforexamplewasfoundin1872offthecoastofPortugalinperfectorderbutwithnocrewonboard.Theirdisappearanceshasneverbeenexplained.DidsomeofthemmutinyandthenescapeWereallthecrewkilledbysomeunknownagentDidtheytrytoescapefromsomedangerorotherWeshallprobablyneverknow. Howeverregardlessofthetheorieswhichexistaboutthe"BermudaTriangle"shipsboatsandplanescontinuetotraveldailythroughtheareawithgreatfrequencyandithasnotbeenprovedthatahigherpercentageofaccidentsandlossesoccurinthissectionoftheNorthAtlanticthaninotherareasoftheworld’soceans. AllofthefollowingarementionedtosuggestthattheBermudaTriangleisreallyamysteriousareaEXCEPT
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 7
Text2 "Wemustn’tdelayanylonger..swallowingisdifficult...andbreathingthat’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo..wemustn’tdelayanylonger." ThesewerethewordsofDutchman.CeesVanWendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseaseVanWendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanWendel’slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasiaalthoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliamenttwoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. ShoulddoctorsbeallowedtotakethelivesofothersDr.WilfredVanOijenCeesVanWendel’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: "Wellit’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’saverydifferentthing." Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareOpposedtoEuthanasiasaysthat"Inthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily--there’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion." Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices--specialhospitalwhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaunderspresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople:It’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttooptout.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable." Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’srighttodiepaternalistic.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalfighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywant’todie:"Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot" But"whynot"isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanWendel’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthe-caseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. Whoisagainsteuthanasia
Text1 On5thDecember1945fivebombersfromaUnitedStatesNavalAirStationleftFortLauderdaleFloridaonaroutinetrainingflightovertheAtlanticOceaneastofFlorida.AshorttimelaterthebasereceivedradiomessagesfromthebombersFlight19sayingthattheywerelost.Thenradiocontactwasbroken.Theflightdidn’treturnandtheplanesthatweresenttolookforthebombersalsofailtoreturn.Amassivesearchoperationwasmountedbutnotraceofthemissingplanesortheirpilotswasfound.Theyhadsimplyandinexplicablydisappeared. Thiseventwassufficienttoconfirminmanypeople’smindsthattheso-called"Devil’sTriangle"or"BermudaTriangle"--asectionoftheNorthAtlanticboundedroughlybyBermudaFloridaandPuertoRico--reallywashauntedandinsomemysteriouswaywasresponsibleforthelossofshipsandplanes.Inallinthisarea3900000squarekilometresofopenseamorethan50shipsand20planeshavemysteriouslydisappeared.TheseincludetheU.S.NavyshipCyclopsin1918andthemerchantvesselMarineSulphurQueenin1963.InthesameyeartwoU.S.AirForceKC135planesalsodisappearedwithouttrace.Inotherwordsitisnotonlysmallboatsandplanesthathavevanishedintheareabutthemostmodernandbestequippedtoo. Perhapsthemostdramaticshippinglossin’theareawastheU.S.NavynuclearsubmarineScorpion.ThisvessellikeothersbeforeherdisappearedwithoutexplanationinMay1968.Somemonthslatershewasfoundonthebottomoftheoceanbutthereasonforherlosshasnotbeenproperlyexplained. Manytheoriesabouttheareahavebeenproposedandwholebookshavebeenwrittenonthesubject.Ithasbeensuggestedforexamplethatthedisappearancesarecausedbyunknownmagneticforcesfromouterspaceorfromthebottomofthesea.ThereisalsoatheoryaboutunderwatervolcanicactionthataffectsshippingandanotherthatsuggeststhelostcontinentofAtlantiswhichaccordingtolegendliessomewherebeneaththeAtlanticisinvolved. HoweverothersstatethatitismorelikelythatthereisnothingspecialaboutthisimaginarytriangleofwaterandthatitisaproductofSensationalJournalism.AfterallshipsBoatsandplanesarelostatseainallpartsoftheworldduetoweathermechanicalfailureorhumanerrorandseveralofthelossesaremysterious.TheMarieCelesteanAmericancargoboatforexamplewasfoundin1872offthecoastofPortugalinperfectorderbutwithnocrewonboard.Theirdisappearanceshasneverbeenexplained.DidsomeofthemmutinyandthenescapeWereallthecrewkilledbysomeunknownagentDidtheytrytoescapefromsomedangerorotherWeshallprobablyneverknow. Howeverregardlessofthetheorieswhichexistaboutthe"BermudaTriangle"shipsboatsandplanescontinuetotraveldailythroughtheareawithgreatfrequencyandithasnotbeenprovedthatahigherpercentageofaccidentsandlossesoccurinthissectionoftheNorthAtlanticthaninotherareasoftheworld’soceans. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 5
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 17
Text2 "Wemustn’tdelayanylonger..swallowingisdifficult...andbreathingthat’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo..wemustn’tdelayanylonger." ThesewerethewordsofDutchman.CeesVanWendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseaseVanWendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanWendel’slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasiaalthoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliamenttwoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. ShoulddoctorsbeallowedtotakethelivesofothersDr.WilfredVanOijenCeesVanWendel’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: "Wellit’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’saverydifferentthing." Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareOpposedtoEuthanasiasaysthat"Inthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily--there’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion." Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices--specialhospitalwhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaunderspresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople:It’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttooptout.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable." Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’srighttodiepaternalistic.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalfighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywant’todie:"Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot" But"whynot"isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanWendel’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthe-caseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. Whatdoeseuthanasiamean
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 13
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.1alongreadingassignmentisgiveninstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiventhestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned. Whenresearchis8theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooksmagazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents12graduatestudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference13inthelibrary.Professorwillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teachingsuchasadministrativeorresearchwork.17thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomworkthestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehours20makeanappointment. 3
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