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单项选择 Text2Underpressurefromanimalwelfaregroupstwonationalscienceteachersassociationshaveadoptedguidelinesthatbanclassroomexperimentsharminganimals.TheNationalAssociationofBiologyTeachersandtheNationalScienceTeachersAssociationhopetoendanimalabuseinelementaryandsecondaryschoolsandinturndiscouragestudentsfrommishandlinganimalsinhomeexperimentsandsciencefairprojects.Animalwelfaregroupsareapparentlymostconcernedwithhighschoolstudentsexperimentingwithanimalsinextracurricularprojects.BarbaraOrlansPresidentoftheScientists'CenterforAnimalWelfaresaidthatstudentshavebeenperformingsurgeryatrandomtestingknownpoisonoussubstancesandrunningotherpathologyexperimentsonanimalswithoutevenknowingnormalphysiology.Atonesciencefairastudentcutoffthelegandtailofalizardtodemonstratethatonlythetailcanregenerateshesaid.Inanothercaseastudentboundsparrowsstarvedthemandobservedtheirbehavior."Theamountofabusehasbeenquitehorrifying"Orlanssaid.Administratorsofmajorsciencefairsareshort-temperedovertheteachers'policychangeandtheimpressionithascreated."TheteachersweresoldabillofgoodsbyBarbaraOrlans'saidThurmanGraftonwhoheadstherulescommitteefortheInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair."Backyardtabletopsurgeryisjustnonsense.Thenewpoliciesthrowcoldwateronstudents'inquisitiveness"hesaid.Graftonsaidhewouldn'tdenythattherehasn'tbeenanimalabuseamongprojectsattheinternationalfairbutheaddedthatjudgesrejectcontestantswhohaveunnecessarilyinjuredanimals.Thejudgeshaveahardtimemonitoringlocalandregionalfairsthatmayormaynotchoosetocomplywiththeinternationalfair'srulesthatstresspropercareofanimalsGraftonsaid.HesaidthatseveralyearsagotheWestinghouseScienceTalentSearchbannedharmfulexperimentstoanimalswhensponsorsthreatenedtocanceltheirsupportafteranimalwelfaregroupslobbiedforchange.Theteachersadoptedthenewpoliciesalsotofendoffproposedlegislation—instatesincludingMissouriandNewYork--thatwouldrestrictorprohibitexperimentsonanimals.Officialsofthetwoteachersorganizationssaythattheydon'tknowhowmanyanimalshavebeenabusedintheclassroom.OntheonehandmanybiologyteachersarenottrainedinthepropercareofanimalssaidWayneMoyerexecutivedirectorofthebiologyteachers'association.Ontheothertheuseofanimalsinexperimentshasdroppedinrecentyearsbecauseofschoolbudgetcuts.Theassociationmaysetupseminarstoteachbetteranimalcaretoitsmembers.Notes:pathology病理学lizard蜥蜴tabletop桌面short-tempered脾气lobbyfor游说支持fendoff躲开 Accordingtothetextanimalwelfaregroupshavesucceededin
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthesuppositionthatthehomelessareprimarilytheformerresidentsofmentalhospitals
Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.20points
单项选择 SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1HenryKissingermaybethemostsuccessfulcertainlythemostflamboyantSecretaryofStatetoholdthatofficeinmoderntimes.Whenhewasappointedinthelate1960'stherewerenoAmericantieswithCommunistChinaVietnamandBerlinseemedreadytodrawtheUnitedStatesintoathirdworldwarandRussiawasseenas"theenemy".ButallthishaschangedandHenryKissingercausedmuchofthechange;in1971hemadehisfirsttriptoChinaatripthatwasthebeginningofthecurrenttiesbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina.HebroughttheUnitedStatesandRussiaclosertogetheronmajorissuesbythepolicyhecalled"detente"literallymeaningarelaxation.Hisphilosophywasalwaystotalkandtobringtogether.WiththesetwopoliciesKissingerdidmuchtodrawattentionawayfromanypossibleRussia-Americanfriction.In1973hemadehisfirstvisittoEgypt.HerehewasabletobeginU.S.relationswithEgypt.HeusedhiscontactlatertobeginthesortoftalksthattheAmericanpresscalled"shuttlediplomacy".Forninety-ninedayshe"shuttled"backandforthonflightsbetweenCairoandJerusalemtoworkoutastep-bystepwithdrawalofIsraelitroopsfromtheSinaidesert.Hiswithiscarefulapproachtodetailandhispresencemade"shuttlediplomacy"work.ItwastheonlysuccessfulapproachtoMid-eastpeaceinthethirtyyearssincethestateofIsraelwasfounded.AnothermajorworkwastheStrategicArmsLimitationTalk.ThoughhisterminofficepassedwiththetreatyunsignedKissingerleftadraftofthetreatytowhichtheRussianshadalreadyagreed.TheSALTtreatyspelledoutaone-tenthreductioninnucleararmsamajoraccomplishmentbyanystandardevenifonedoesnotconsideralltheotherconditionsandlimitationsincludedinthetreaty.EventhoughhesuccessfullyhelpedbringanendtotheVietnamWarKissinger'sfinaldaysinofficewereaffectedaswastheentireexecutivebranchinonewayoranotherbythescandalsoftheNixonWhiteHouse.Kissinger'scriticspointtohisroleinplacingwiretapsonthephonesofreportersandofficialsandtowhattheyconsiderhis"high-handed"approachtosettingforeignpolicy.ButKissingerduringthelastfewmonthsoftheNixonpresidencylimitedtheeffectsofAmericandomesticproblemsonourforeignpolicy.HecontinuedtalksintheMiddleEast.HecontinuedclosecontactwiththeSovietUnion.HistorywilldecideinthefinalviewasKissinger—andmanypresidents—oftensaidonthevalueofhisservice.Whatevertheydecidewhetherhisactionsarefinallytobeconsideredwiseorfoolishhehadapersonalvisionthatwillbedifficulttomatch.Notes:workout制定spellout清楚地说明wiretap窃听电话scandal__ Theauthor'stoneinthetextmaybestbesummarizedasthatof
Bywhatmeansdothechildrenoftheauthor'sfamilygotoschool
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
InAmericahowmanypeoplearehomelessparents
Inparagraphonethephrasehangbackstandsfor______.
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.2
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
Asanamateuryou'llhaveto______first.
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
Whichofthefollowingaccordingtotheauthorshouldplaytheleadingroleinthesolutionofenvironmentalproblems
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
IfahousewifewentonstrikewhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
Thewordtunnel-visionedmostprobablymeans______.
单项选择 SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1HenryKissingermaybethemostsuccessfulcertainlythemostflamboyantSecretaryofStatetoholdthatofficeinmoderntimes.Whenhewasappointedinthelate1960'stherewerenoAmericantieswithCommunistChinaVietnamandBerlinseemedreadytodrawtheUnitedStatesintoathirdworldwarandRussiawasseenas"theenemy".ButallthishaschangedandHenryKissingercausedmuchofthechange;in1971hemadehisfirsttriptoChinaatripthatwasthebeginningofthecurrenttiesbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina.HebroughttheUnitedStatesandRussiaclosertogetheronmajorissuesbythepolicyhecalled"detente"literallymeaningarelaxation.Hisphilosophywasalwaystotalkandtobringtogether.WiththesetwopoliciesKissingerdidmuchtodrawattentionawayfromanypossibleRussia-Americanfriction.In1973hemadehisfirstvisittoEgypt.HerehewasabletobeginU.S.relationswithEgypt.HeusedhiscontactlatertobeginthesortoftalksthattheAmericanpresscalled"shuttlediplomacy".Forninety-ninedayshe"shuttled"backandforthonflightsbetweenCairoandJerusalemtoworkoutastep-bystepwithdrawalofIsraelitroopsfromtheSinaidesert.Hiswithiscarefulapproachtodetailandhispresencemade"shuttlediplomacy"work.ItwastheonlysuccessfulapproachtoMid-eastpeaceinthethirtyyearssincethestateofIsraelwasfounded.AnothermajorworkwastheStrategicArmsLimitationTalk.ThoughhisterminofficepassedwiththetreatyunsignedKissingerleftadraftofthetreatytowhichtheRussianshadalreadyagreed.TheSALTtreatyspelledoutaone-tenthreductioninnucleararmsamajoraccomplishmentbyanystandardevenifonedoesnotconsideralltheotherconditionsandlimitationsincludedinthetreaty.EventhoughhesuccessfullyhelpedbringanendtotheVietnamWarKissinger'sfinaldaysinofficewereaffectedaswastheentireexecutivebranchinonewayoranotherbythescandalsoftheNixonWhiteHouse.Kissinger'scriticspointtohisroleinplacingwiretapsonthephonesofreportersandofficialsandtowhattheyconsiderhis"high-handed"approachtosettingforeignpolicy.ButKissingerduringthelastfewmonthsoftheNixonpresidencylimitedtheeffectsofAmericandomesticproblemsonourforeignpolicy.HecontinuedtalksintheMiddleEast.HecontinuedclosecontactwiththeSovietUnion.HistorywilldecideinthefinalviewasKissinger—andmanypresidents—oftensaidonthevalueofhisservice.Whatevertheydecidewhetherhisactionsarefinallytobeconsideredwiseorfoolishhehadapersonalvisionthatwillbedifficulttomatch.Notes:workout制定spellout清楚地说明wiretap窃听电话scandal__ Themainideaofthetextisthat
Accordingtothepassagetheauthorwantstotellusabout______.
Atworkasinlifeattractivewomengetalotofgoodlucks.Studieshaveshownthattheyaremorelikelytobe1thantheirplain-Janecolleaguesbecausepeopletendtoproject2traits3themsuchasasensitiveheartandacoolheadtheymayalsobeatan4injobinterviews.Butresearchsuggestsotherwise. BradHanksatGeorgiaStateUniversitylookedatwhathappenswhenjobhuntersincludephotoswiththeirresumeasisthe5inmuchofEuropeandAsia.Thepairsentmade-upapplicationstoover2500real-life6.Foreachjobtheysenttwoverysimilarresumeonewithaphotoonewithout.Subjectshadpreviouslybeengradedfortheirattractiveness. Formentheresultswere7expected.Hunksweremorelikelytobecalledforaninterviewiftheyincludedaphoto.Uglymenwerebetteroffnotincludingone.Howeverforwomenthiswas8.Attractivefemaleswerelesslikelytobeofferedaninterviewiftheyincludedamugshot.Whenapplyingdirectlytoacompanyratherthanthroughanagencyanattractivewomanwouldneedtosendout11CVsonaverage9gettinganinterview;an10qualifiedplainonejustseven. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
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