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(一) Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of p...
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Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
根据课外活动的性质可将课外活动分为哪些类型
五Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bonesreducingtheirbonedensityafteronlyamonthofweightlessnessaccordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravityaftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.BonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronautsthescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.TheymeasuredtheBoneMineralDensityBMDofbonesintheforearmandlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibiaofthelowerlegaweight-bearingbonebutbarelychangedintheradiusoftheforearm.Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbonesbutalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeletonaresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditionstheyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalciumwhichmakesbonesstronganditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflightsalsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.WhatcausetheBMDlosstoastronautsaccordingtothispassage
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
一TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaternextcentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.WhatwastheresultWorld-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.Inthefourthparagraphtheunderlinedwordthisrefersto______.
二SesameStreethasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseenin:somanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spreschoolchildrenfromeverykindofeconomicracialandgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogramparentspraiseithighly.ManyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelpthoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfromSesameStreetareinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracialgeographicalandeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasionalviewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongsstoriesjokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumberslettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.ForexampletheSpanishprogramproducedinMexicoCitydevotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters.WhyhasSesameStreetbeensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshowsManyreasonshavebeensuggested.PeoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreatorsthesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinessesandtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonfor:thesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearningandhewantstolearnmore.WhyisSesameStreetsopopularintheworld
五Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bonesreducingtheirbonedensityafteronlyamonthofweightlessnessaccordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravityaftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.BonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronautsthescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.TheymeasuredtheBoneMineralDensityBMDofbonesintheforearmandlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibiaofthelowerlegaweight-bearingbonebutbarelychangedintheradiusoftheforearm.Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbonesbutalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeletonaresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditionstheyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalciumwhichmakesbonesstronganditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflightsalsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronautsbecause______.
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
我在街上走时看到了一古老的建筑物
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
学生活动与交往的基本场所是
科学研究的特征是
四Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson
Itischairmanofthedepartment______theteachingstaffelectedhim.
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry______caughteachtime.
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
公司把亏损归咎于最近的经济发展趋势上
四Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhenyouareinvitedtodinneryoushouldarrivethere______.
三Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Whichofthefollowingistrue
All______hasalreadybeendone.
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
三Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Pleaseparaphrasetheclauseyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.
孟母三迁的故事反映了对人的身心发展的影响
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
人的身心发展的源泉和动力在于
一TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaternextcentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.WhatwastheresultWorld-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage
二SesameStreethasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseenin:somanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spreschoolchildrenfromeverykindofeconomicracialandgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogramparentspraiseithighly.ManyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelpthoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfromSesameStreetareinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracialgeographicalandeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasionalviewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongsstoriesjokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumberslettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.ForexampletheSpanishprogramproducedinMexicoCitydevotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters.WhyhasSesameStreetbeensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshowsManyreasonshavebeensuggested.PeoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreatorsthesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinessesandtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonfor:thesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearningandhewantstolearnmore.Childrenwhooftenwatchtheprogram______.
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