首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
以下几种学习动机理论不属于认知理论的是( )
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
国家统考科目《单选题》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
兰格的情绪理论属于
认知理论
外周理论
丘脑理论
动机理论
以下选项中不属于认知主义心理学的学习理论的是
布鲁纳的发现学习理论
奥苏伯尔的意义学习理论
建构主义的学习论
斯金纳的行为塑造教学方法
学生缺乏学习动机可能是由于某种需要没有得到充分满足这种动机理论属于
强化理论
成就动机理论
成败归因理论
需要层次理论
下列理论中不属于过程型激励理论的是
期望理论
目标理论
成就动机理论
公平理论
沙赫特的情绪理论属于
丘脑理论(
认知理论
外周理论
动机理论
学习动机理论的观点中属于认知观点的是
强化说
需要层次说
动机归因理论
自我效能感理论
成就动机理论
学校教育心理学中最重要最核心的理论
智力理论
动机理论
学习理论
认知理论
下列不属于学习理论中联想学习理论的是
经典条件反射理论
认知学习理论
社会学习理论
认知相符理论
以下选项中不属于教学设计理论基础的是
学习理论
计算机理论
教学理论
传播理论
简述学习动机的认知理论成就动机理论成败归因理论自我效能感理论自我价值理论目标定向理论的基本观点是什么
詹姆士的情绪理论属于
丘脑理论
认知理论
外周理论
动机理论
目标定向和目标设置理论属于理论
动机理论
归因理论
本能理论
认知理论
不属于认知理论的学习动机理论是
自由学习理论
自我效能感
成败归因理论
自我价值理论
下列理论不属于认知派学习理论的是
班杜拉的社会学习理论
格式塔的完形学习理论
布鲁纳的发现学习理论
奥苏伯尔的同化学习理论
学校教育心理学中最重要最核心的理论是
智力理论
动机理论
学习理论
认知理论
兰格的情绪理论属于
认知理论
外周理论
丘脑理论
动机理论
根据几种主要的学习动机理论结合实例阐述如何激发和培养学生的学习动机
热门试题
更多
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentences havebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthe listA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. Mostpeoplewouldnotobjecttolivingafewyearslongerthan normalaslongasitmeanttheycouldlivethoseyearsingoodhealth.Sadly theonlyprovenwaytoextendthelifespanofananimalinthiswayistoreduce itscalorieintake.Studiesgoingbacktothe1930shaveshownthata considerablereductioninconsumptionabout50%canextendthelifespanof everythingfromdogstonematodewormsbybetween30%and70%.Althoughhumans areneitherdogsnorwormsafewpeoplearewillingtogivethe calorie-restricteddietatryinthehopethatitmightworkforthemtoo.But notmany—astheoldjokehasitgiveupthethingsyouenjoyandyoumaynot livelongerbutitwillsureseemasifyoudid.Nowthough workdonebyMarcHellersteinandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityof CaliforniaBerkeleysuggeststhatitmaybepossibletohaveasitwereyour cakeandeatittoo.Oratleasttoeat95%ofit.Theirstudytobe publishedintheAmericanJournalofPhysiology—EndocrinologyandMetabolism suggeststhatsignificantgainsinlongevitymightbemadebyamere5% reductionincalorieintake.Thestudywasdoneonmiceratherthanpeople. Buttheubiquityofpreviouscalorie-restrictionresultssuggeststhesame outcomemightwelloccurinotherspeciespossiblyincludinghumans.However youwouldhavetofastonalternatedays.41______Cancer istheuncontrolledgrowthofcells.Foracancertodevelopefficientlyit needsmultiplemutationstoaccumulateintheDNAofthecellthatbecomesthe tumor’sancestor.42______Aslowerrateofcelldivision thusresultsinasloweraccumulationofcancer-causing mutations.43______Heavywaterisheavybecausethe hydrogeninitweighstwiceasmuchasordinaryhydrogenithasaproton andaneutroninitsnucleusinsteadofjustaproton.Chemicallyhoweverit behaveslikeitslighterrelative.Thismeansamongotherthingsthatitgets incorporatedintoDNAasthatmoleculedoublesinquantityduringcell division.44______DrHellersteinfirstestablishedhow muchmiceeatifallowedtofeedasmuchastheywant.Thenhesetupagroupof micethatwereallowedtoeatonly95%ofthatamount.Inbothcasesheused theheavy-watermethodtomonitorcelldivision.Theupshotwasthattherateof divisioninthecalorie-restrictedmicewas37%lowerthanthatinthosemice thatcouldeatasmuchastheywanted--whichcouldhaveasignificanteffecton theaccumulationofcancer-causingmutations.45______ [A]TostopthishappeningcellshaveDNA-repairmechanisms.Butifa celldividesbeforethedamageisrepairedthechanceofasuccessfulrepairis significantlyreduced.[B]Bingeingandstarvingishow manyanimalstendtofeedinthewild.Theuncertainfoodsupplymeansthey regularlygothroughcyclesoftoomuchandtoolittlefooditalsomeansthat theyareoftenrestrictedtoeatinglessthantheycouldmanagefffoodwere omnipresent.[C]Butcalorie-reductionisnotallthe micehadtoendure.Theywereinadditionfedonlyonalternatedays:bingeing onedayandstarvingthenext.Sowhethermodernmanandwomanconstantly surroundedbyfoodandadvertisementsforfoodwouldreallybeabletoforgo eatingeveryotherdayisdebatable.[D]Whycaloric restrictionextendsthelifespanofanyanimalisunclearbutmuchofthesmart moneybackstheideathatitslowsdowncelldivisionbydenyingcellsthe resourcestheyneedtogrowandproliferate.Oneconsequenceofthatslow-down wouldbetohamperthedevelopmentofcanceroustumors.[E]So byputtingheavywaterinthedietsoftheirmicetheresearcherswereableto measurehowmuchDNAinthetissuesofthoseanimalshadbeenmadesincethe startoftheexperimentandbyinferencehowmuchcelldivisionhadtaken placebythesimpleexpedientofextractingtheDNAandweighing it.[F]ThesecondreasonaccordingtoElaineHsiehoneofDr Hellerstein’scolleaguesisthatcuttingjustafewcaloriesoverallbut feedingintermittentlymaybeamorefeasibleeatingpatternforsomepeopleto maintainthanmakingsmallreductionseachandeveryday.[G] Atleastthatisthetheory.Untilnowthoughnoonehastestedwhether reducedcalorieintakeactuallydoesresultinslowercelldivision.Dr Hellersteinandhisteamwereabletodosousingheavywaterasachemical markeroftheprocess.
Theexampleofacustomerbuyingahandbagisusedtoshowthat
AccordingtosomescientistsHempsarepreferabletotreeschieflybecause
Thephraseoff-labelline4paragraph2mostprobablymeans
Thepublicattitudetowardsofficialfiguresseemstoberather
Text4 Britain’sundeclaredgeneralelection campaignhasalreadyseenthepoliticianstradingnumbersasboxerstrade punches.Thereisnothingnewinsuchstatisticalslangingmatches相互谩骂.What isnewisanunderestimationofworryaboutwhathasbeenhappeningtoofficial statisticsundertheLabourgovernment.Oneofthemost importantfiguresforGordonBrownwhenpresentinghispre-electionbudgeton March16thwasthecurrent-budgetbalance.Thisisthegapbetweencurrent revenuesandcurrentspending.Itmatterstothechancellorofthe exchequer财政部长becauseheiscommittedtomeetinghisowngoldenruleof borrowingonlytoinvestsohehastoensurethatthecurrentbudgetisin balanceorsurplusovertheeconomiccycle.Mr.BrowntoldMPs thathewouldmeetthegoldenruleforthecurrentcyclewith&6billion $11.4billiontospare--arespectable-soundingmarginthoughmuchlessthanin thepast.Howeverthemarginwouldhavebeenhalvedbutforanobscure technicalchangeannouncedinFebruarybytheOfficeforNationalStatisticsto thefiguresforroadmaintenanceofmajorhighways.TheONSsaidthatthe revisionwasnecessarybecauseithadbeendouble-countingthisspendingwithin thecurrentbudget.Ifthiswereanisolatedincidentthenit mightbedisregarded.ButitisnotthefirsttimethattheONShasmade decisionsthatappearratherconvenientforthegovernment.Mr.Brownaimsto meetanotherfiscalrulenamelytokeeppubicnetdebtbelow40%ofGDPagain overtheeconomiccycle.Atpresentheismeetingitbuthiscomfortroomwould bereducedifthe&21billionborrowingsofNetworkRailwereincludedas partofpublicdebt.TheyarenotthankstoacontroversialdecisionbytheONS toclassifytherail-infrastructurecorporationwithintheprivatesectoreven thoughtheNationalAuditOfficeParliament’swatchdogsaiditsborrowings wereinfactgovernmentliabilities.Thismakesitparticularly worryingthattheofficialfigurescanshowonethingwhereasthepublic experiencesanother.Oneofthehighest-profiletargetsfortheNHSisthatno patientshouldspendmorethanfourhoursinahospitalaccidentandemergency department.Governmentfiguresshowthatbymid-2004thetargetwasbeingmet for96%ofpatients.Butaccordingtoasurveyof55000patientsbythe HealthcareCommissionanindependentbodyonly77%ofpatientssaidthey stayednomorethanfourhoursinA&E.Onewaytohelp restorepublicconfidenceinofficialstatisticswouldbetomaketheONS independentastheConservativesandLiberalDemocratshavesuggested.Another wouldbefortheNationalAuditOfficetoassesshowthegovernmenthasbeen performingagainsttargetsasthePublicAdministrationCommitteehas recommended.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheONS
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentences havebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthe listA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. Mostpeoplewouldnotobjecttolivingafewyearslongerthan normalaslongasitmeanttheycouldlivethoseyearsingoodhealth.Sadly theonlyprovenwaytoextendthelifespanofananimalinthiswayistoreduce itscalorieintake.Studiesgoingbacktothe1930shaveshownthata considerablereductioninconsumptionabout50%canextendthelifespanof everythingfromdogstonematodewormsbybetween30%and70%.Althoughhumans areneitherdogsnorwormsafewpeoplearewillingtogivethe calorie-restricteddietatryinthehopethatitmightworkforthemtoo.But notmany—astheoldjokehasitgiveupthethingsyouenjoyandyoumaynot livelongerbutitwillsureseemasifyoudid.Nowthough workdonebyMarcHellersteinandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityof CaliforniaBerkeleysuggeststhatitmaybepossibletohaveasitwereyour cakeandeatittoo.Oratleasttoeat95%ofit.Theirstudytobe publishedintheAmericanJournalofPhysiology—EndocrinologyandMetabolism suggeststhatsignificantgainsinlongevitymightbemadebyamere5% reductionincalorieintake.Thestudywasdoneonmiceratherthanpeople. Buttheubiquityofpreviouscalorie-restrictionresultssuggeststhesame outcomemightwelloccurinotherspeciespossiblyincludinghumans.However youwouldhavetofastonalternatedays.41______Cancer istheuncontrolledgrowthofcells.Foracancertodevelopefficientlyit needsmultiplemutationstoaccumulateintheDNAofthecellthatbecomesthe tumor’sancestor.42______Aslowerrateofcelldivision thusresultsinasloweraccumulationofcancer-causing mutations.43______Heavywaterisheavybecausethe hydrogeninitweighstwiceasmuchasordinaryhydrogenithasaproton andaneutroninitsnucleusinsteadofjustaproton.Chemicallyhoweverit behaveslikeitslighterrelative.Thismeansamongotherthingsthatitgets incorporatedintoDNAasthatmoleculedoublesinquantityduringcell division.44______DrHellersteinfirstestablishedhow muchmiceeatifallowedtofeedasmuchastheywant.Thenhesetupagroupof micethatwereallowedtoeatonly95%ofthatamount.Inbothcasesheused theheavy-watermethodtomonitorcelldivision.Theupshotwasthattherateof divisioninthecalorie-restrictedmicewas37%lowerthanthatinthosemice thatcouldeatasmuchastheywanted--whichcouldhaveasignificanteffecton theaccumulationofcancer-causingmutations.45______ [A]TostopthishappeningcellshaveDNA-repairmechanisms.Butifa celldividesbeforethedamageisrepairedthechanceofasuccessfulrepairis significantlyreduced.[B]Bingeingandstarvingishow manyanimalstendtofeedinthewild.Theuncertainfoodsupplymeansthey regularlygothroughcyclesoftoomuchandtoolittlefooditalsomeansthat theyareoftenrestrictedtoeatinglessthantheycouldmanagefffoodwere omnipresent.[C]Butcalorie-reductionisnotallthe micehadtoendure.Theywereinadditionfedonlyonalternatedays:bingeing onedayandstarvingthenext.Sowhethermodernmanandwomanconstantly surroundedbyfoodandadvertisementsforfoodwouldreallybeabletoforgo eatingeveryotherdayisdebatable.[D]Whycaloric restrictionextendsthelifespanofanyanimalisunclearbutmuchofthesmart moneybackstheideathatitslowsdowncelldivisionbydenyingcellsthe resourcestheyneedtogrowandproliferate.Oneconsequenceofthatslow-down wouldbetohamperthedevelopmentofcanceroustumors.[E]So byputtingheavywaterinthedietsoftheirmicetheresearcherswereableto measurehowmuchDNAinthetissuesofthoseanimalshadbeenmadesincethe startoftheexperimentandbyinferencehowmuchcelldivisionhadtaken placebythesimpleexpedientofextractingtheDNAandweighing it.[F]ThesecondreasonaccordingtoElaineHsiehoneofDr Hellerstein’scolleaguesisthatcuttingjustafewcaloriesoverallbut feedingintermittentlymaybeamorefeasibleeatingpatternforsomepeopleto maintainthanmakingsmallreductionseachandeveryday.[G] Atleastthatisthetheory.Untilnowthoughnoonehastestedwhether reducedcalorieintakeactuallydoesresultinslowercelldivision.Dr Hellersteinandhisteamwereabletodosousingheavywaterasachemical markeroftheprocess.
Whichofthefollowingisareasonforthelegalizationofthehempplant
Accordingtothepassagedrugcompanyrepresentatives
TheresultofForesee’srecentsurveyshowsthat
Mr.Brown’sbudgetsurplusnowlookedrespectable-soundingbecause
Loggingisnotbannedchieflybecause
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentences havebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthe listA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. Mostpeoplewouldnotobjecttolivingafewyearslongerthan normalaslongasitmeanttheycouldlivethoseyearsingoodhealth.Sadly theonlyprovenwaytoextendthelifespanofananimalinthiswayistoreduce itscalorieintake.Studiesgoingbacktothe1930shaveshownthata considerablereductioninconsumptionabout50%canextendthelifespanof everythingfromdogstonematodewormsbybetween30%and70%.Althoughhumans areneitherdogsnorwormsafewpeoplearewillingtogivethe calorie-restricteddietatryinthehopethatitmightworkforthemtoo.But notmany—astheoldjokehasitgiveupthethingsyouenjoyandyoumaynot livelongerbutitwillsureseemasifyoudid.Nowthough workdonebyMarcHellersteinandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityof CaliforniaBerkeleysuggeststhatitmaybepossibletohaveasitwereyour cakeandeatittoo.Oratleasttoeat95%ofit.Theirstudytobe publishedintheAmericanJournalofPhysiology—EndocrinologyandMetabolism suggeststhatsignificantgainsinlongevitymightbemadebyamere5% reductionincalorieintake.Thestudywasdoneonmiceratherthanpeople. Buttheubiquityofpreviouscalorie-restrictionresultssuggeststhesame outcomemightwelloccurinotherspeciespossiblyincludinghumans.However youwouldhavetofastonalternatedays.41______Cancer istheuncontrolledgrowthofcells.Foracancertodevelopefficientlyit needsmultiplemutationstoaccumulateintheDNAofthecellthatbecomesthe tumor’sancestor.42______Aslowerrateofcelldivision thusresultsinasloweraccumulationofcancer-causing mutations.43______Heavywaterisheavybecausethe hydrogeninitweighstwiceasmuchasordinaryhydrogenithasaproton andaneutroninitsnucleusinsteadofjustaproton.Chemicallyhoweverit behaveslikeitslighterrelative.Thismeansamongotherthingsthatitgets incorporatedintoDNAasthatmoleculedoublesinquantityduringcell division.44______DrHellersteinfirstestablishedhow muchmiceeatifallowedtofeedasmuchastheywant.Thenhesetupagroupof micethatwereallowedtoeatonly95%ofthatamount.Inbothcasesheused theheavy-watermethodtomonitorcelldivision.Theupshotwasthattherateof divisioninthecalorie-restrictedmicewas37%lowerthanthatinthosemice thatcouldeatasmuchastheywanted--whichcouldhaveasignificanteffecton theaccumulationofcancer-causingmutations.45______ [A]TostopthishappeningcellshaveDNA-repairmechanisms.Butifa celldividesbeforethedamageisrepairedthechanceofasuccessfulrepairis significantlyreduced.[B]Bingeingandstarvingishow manyanimalstendtofeedinthewild.Theuncertainfoodsupplymeansthey regularlygothroughcyclesoftoomuchandtoolittlefooditalsomeansthat theyareoftenrestrictedtoeatinglessthantheycouldmanagefffoodwere omnipresent.[C]Butcalorie-reductionisnotallthe micehadtoendure.Theywereinadditionfedonlyonalternatedays:bingeing onedayandstarvingthenext.Sowhethermodernmanandwomanconstantly surroundedbyfoodandadvertisementsforfoodwouldreallybeabletoforgo eatingeveryotherdayisdebatable.[D]Whycaloric restrictionextendsthelifespanofanyanimalisunclearbutmuchofthesmart moneybackstheideathatitslowsdowncelldivisionbydenyingcellsthe resourcestheyneedtogrowandproliferate.Oneconsequenceofthatslow-down wouldbetohamperthedevelopmentofcanceroustumors.[E]So byputtingheavywaterinthedietsoftheirmicetheresearcherswereableto measurehowmuchDNAinthetissuesofthoseanimalshadbeenmadesincethe startoftheexperimentandbyinferencehowmuchcelldivisionhadtaken placebythesimpleexpedientofextractingtheDNAandweighing it.[F]ThesecondreasonaccordingtoElaineHsiehoneofDr Hellerstein’scolleaguesisthatcuttingjustafewcaloriesoverallbut feedingintermittentlymaybeamorefeasibleeatingpatternforsomepeopleto maintainthanmakingsmallreductionseachandeveryday.[G] Atleastthatisthetheory.Untilnowthoughnoonehastestedwhether reducedcalorieintakeactuallydoesresultinslowercelldivision.Dr Hellersteinandhisteamwereabletodosousingheavywaterasachemical markeroftheprocess.
Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat
热门题库
更多
高考政治
高考历史
国家统考科目
香港法概论
反间谍法
__学
合同法
证据学
民事诉讼法学
民法学
刑法学
消费者权益保护法
法理学
竞争法
国际公法
国际经济法
湘公网安备 43130202000226号