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补充必要的校本教材让教学更加符合（）原则。
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中小学校长招聘考试《单项选择》真题及答案
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在小学教学中补充必要的乡土教材符合的教学原则
因材施教
理论联系实际
启发性
巩固性
是教材编写教学评估和考试命题的依据
国家课程标准
地方教材
校本教材
教学大纲
我国幅员辽阔补充必要的乡土教材是为了贯彻教学原则的要求
教材编写教学评估和考试命题的依据是______
课程标准
地方教材
校本教材
教学参考书
某小学拟编写一本综合实践活动校本教材编写这一教材的主要依据应为
教学目标
教学内容
课程标准
课程计划
教材是教师和学生据以进行教学活动的材料是教学的主要媒体它包括
文字教材
校本课程
视听教材
地方课程
我国幅员辽阔各地各方面的差异很大为了使教学不脱离实际而补充必要的乡土教材贯彻的教学原则是
直观性原则
启发性原则
循序渐进原则
理论联系实际原则
我国幅员辽阔各地各方面的差异很大为了使教学不脱离实际补充必要的乡土教材贯彻的教学原则是
直观性原则
启发性原则
循序渐进原则
理论联系实际原则
在教学中贯彻理论联系实际原则的基本要求是
由浅入深
补充必要的乡土教材
由易到难
扬长避短
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Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C11】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D4】
认知策略包括
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C5】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D10】
Thesoldierssoonreachedwasonceanoldtemplethevillagersusedasaschool.
冯特对心理学的历史贡献主要包括
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D8】
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.TheunderlinedwordshortsinParagraph4refersto______.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Whatcontributemosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor
Thesubjectoftheselectures______bythelecturecommittee.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C1】
Nobodybutthetwins______someinterestintheprojecttillnow.
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C9】
—Whatmadehimsohappy—______asthemodelstudentinschool.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C3】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C13】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C15】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C19】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D6】
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusersaccordingtothispassage
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.Attheendofthefilmfestivaltherewillbe______.
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D2】
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheirfirstshop
影响个体身心发展的主要因素包括
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C17】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C7】
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