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《英语课程标准》规定，______为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求；第八级为______时所应达到的基本要求。
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根据国家英语课程要求开设英语课程应从
一年级开始
二年级开始
三年级开始
初中一年级开始
英语课程标准课程要求从3年级开设英语课程标准______为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求______为
第二级 第五级 第八级
第三级 第六级 第八级
第一级 第四级 第七级
第二级 第六级 第八级
新课程标准采用国际通用的______方式将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为个级别标准要求从______年
英语课程标准规定从起开设英语课程
小学一年级
小学二年级
小学三年级
初中一年级
国家英语课程要求从______年级开设英语课程其中_______级目标为高中毕业时应达到的基本要求
国家英语课程要求从三年级起开设英语课是六年级结束时应达到的基本要求
第二级
第三级
第四级
第五级
英语课程标准的基本观念是什么
新课程标准采用国际通用的分级方式将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为九个级别标准要求从年级开设英语课程第级
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"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 15.
OneWorldOneDreamfullytheuniversalvaluesoftheOlympicspirit—UnityFriendshipProgressHarmonyParticipationandDream.
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit"issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage.
WhereisloveHowcanwefindloveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithic.Manetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetravelerontootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Whatdoesabird’seyeviewmean
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 9.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 19.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 11.
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy" Hesaid"Ofcourseshedid." "WellIjustdid!"Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily. Thestoryhappenedina.
GalileolivedintheCityofPisathereisaleaningtowerabout180feet.
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily.Theunderlinedwordincrediblemostprobablymeans______inChinese.
WhereisloveHowcanwefindloveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithic.Manetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetravelerontootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Whydoestheauthorsaywearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes
基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力
IfoundthebookIIintheteachers'room!Whatahappyafternoon!
MygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork.Everydayhewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers.Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreatsformytwobrothersandme.WesternNYhadterriblewinterweather:rainsleetoreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.AsachildIlookedforwardtothedailytreatsbutnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile;Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse.Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives.Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome:toreadtoherplaybridgeorjustchat.Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors.Evenahitchhikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomelessmygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim.Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket.IwastouchedbutnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness.Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers.Althoughhediedyearsagowestillrespecthim.Afterlearningabouthisgrandfather’sstoriesthewriter______.
教师职业是一种专业性极强的职业对从业人员的素养应有特殊而严格的规定
基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生语言技能语言知识情感态度学习策略四个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述
假如你是华华与英国网友汤姆约定各自用对方的母语通信以提高各自的外语水平最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件附后发现有一个成语使用不当请根据下列要点用英文回一封电子邮件要点1．不应使用无所不为应使用无所事事2．说明这两个成语的用法3．给予鼓励注意1．词数120左右2．参考译文无所不为—doallkindsofbadthings无所事事—havenothingtodo3．除以上两个成语外邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音4．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好不计入你所写的词数附汤姆的邮件华华你好!近几天在忙什么事有什么有意思的事吗我们的学校放假了所以我这几天在家无所不为饱食终日只好上网发伊妹儿没意思我决定找份工作做个自食其力的人祝好!汤姆Hi!TomNicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.______Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.Huahua
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—I'mgoingtostudyengineeringinTsinghuaUniversitytomorrow.—.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 5.
WhereisloveHowcanwefindloveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithic.Manetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetravelerontootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Anthropologistslabelnowadays’menLeglessbecause______.
外语学习动机
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 1.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 7.
Thereasonwhythetrafficwasstoppedwasthebridgewasbroken.
MadameCurie'sencouragedmanywomentostudyscienceandmanyofthem.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 3.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 13.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 17.
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
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