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在我国现代文学史上，郁达夫是杰出的( )
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中国现代文学史上第一部白话短篇小说集沉沦的作者是
鲁迅
郁达夫
茅盾
周作人
中国现代文学史上的第一部短篇小说集是
鲁迅的《呐喊》
汪敬熙的《雪夜》
郁达夫的《沉沦》
叶绍钧的《隔膜》
郁达夫的浪漫主义抒情小说在现代文学史上具有什么样的独特意义其代表作沉沦如何体现了他的基本风格
中国现代文学史上开拓了自我抒情的浪漫主义小说流派的作家是
郭沫若
郁达夫
鲁迅
叶绍钧
鲁迅的呐喊是我国现代文学史上第一篇反封建的白话小说
的沉沦是中国现代文学史上的第一本白话短篇集
鲁迅
徐志摩
戴望舒
郁达夫
郁达夫的是中国现代文学史上的第一本白话短篇集
《沉沦》
《子夜》
《腐蚀》
《呐喊》
在现代文学史上农民作家指的是
郁达夫的沉论是中国现代文学史上的第一本白话短篇集
我国现代文学史上第一部小说集是的沉沦它包括三篇小说
下列对新文学作家的评价正确的有
张天翼是讽刺暴露文学的先锋
老舍是现代文学史上最杰出的幽默小说家
徐志摩是现代文学史上最杰出的抒情诗人
叶圣陶是现代文学史上最有成就的“教育小说家”
分析评价子夜在中国现代文学史上的地位
在中国现代文学史上属于文学研究会成员的著名作家是
郁达夫
巴金
老舍
季羡林
我国现代文学史上笫一篇白话小说是
我国现代文学史上最早的一部白话文小说是
1921年出版的小说集____是中国现代文学史上第一部短篇小说集收入郁达夫在日本完成的银 灰色的死岱
郁达夫的是中国现代文学史上的第一本白话短片集
《呐喊》
《彷徨》
《腐蚀》
《沉沦》
郁达夫于1921年出版的小说集沉沦是中国现代文学史上第一部短篇小说集收入他在日本 完成的__沉沦和南
1921年出版的小说集__是中国现代文学史上第一部短篇小说集收入郁达夫在日本完成 的银灰色的死沉沦和
郁达夫的小说集由银灰色的死沉沦和南迁三篇小说组成是中国现代文学史上的第一部小说集
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Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Thesethreegirlshelp______tocleanthehouse.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage______.
Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.
Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecity______thewarwasover.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Foroveramillionyearsourforefatherswerebasically______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Intheauthor’sopinionvisualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Accordingtothemassagewomenareusuallygoodat______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Idon'tdoubt______shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.
中国作为一个发展中国家面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务从国情出发中国在全面推进现代化的进程中将环境保护视为一项基本国策将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动 自改革开放以来的18年中中国国民生产总值的年均增长率为10%左右环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制实践证明我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的 中国作为国际社会中的成员在努力保护自己环境的同时还积极参与国际环保事务促进国际环保合作并认真履行国际义务所有这些都充分表明了中国政府和人民保护全球环境的诚意和决心 人类在解决环境与发展问题中仍面临着大量的难题任重而遭远中国将一如既往与其他国家合作为保护我们的生存环境为人类的幸福和繁荣为造福下一代而奋斗
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Whentheguestsweregoneshe______thetea-thingsinthecupboard.
Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople______.
Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecamegreatlychanged.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeonallofasudden______.
Oneandahalfyears______passed.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Awomanismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.TheSanAndreasfaultis______.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
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