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阅读材料，回答问题。 材料1 今年以来，价格上涨压力持续加大。上半年，CPI(居民消费价格指数)上涨3.2%，其中6月份上涨 4.4%。虽然CPI主要由食品价格特别是猪肉价格上涨带动，剔除食品...
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Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
以下是关于人才强国战略的一组材料 材料1 据统计到2001年底我国各类专业技术人才已近4000万人其中国有单位2900万人比1980年增长3.4位人才队伍整体素质有了很大的提高大专以上学历的人员比例从1978年的18%增至53.7%全国享受政府特殊津贴的专家已达14.3万人在站博士后研究人员达7000多人回国工作的海外留学人才近14万人 人事部部长张学忠认为相对于日益发展的知识经济和经济全球化的客观需要我国人才队伍存在四个不足队伍规模小人才总量不足整体素质不够高创新能力不强地区行业之间分布不够合理人才管理体制和管理模式不能完全适应社会主义市场经济体制要求 ——摘自我国人才队伍存在四个不足新华网2002年7月9日 材料2 高层次人才是一个国家人才队伍的核心对整个人才队伍建设具有重要的导向作用专家提出要营造英才辈出群星璀璨的局面就必须从制度环境建设入手进行制度和政策创新目前我国一般性人才短缺的状况已得到有效缓解一些地方行业甚至出现了暂时过剩的现象但高层次人才仍然十分短缺且流失严重青黄不接难以满足实际需求将才帅才短缺已成为制约我国经济和社会发展的瓶颈无论是国内还是国外高层次人才都是‘最稀缺’的资源所有的人才争夺战是围绕争夺高层次人才展开的虽然我国的人才总体规模已超过6千万但高层次人才仍然十分短缺且老人现象严重后继乏人问题突出人事部人事与人才研究所所长著名人才问题专家王通讯说 ——摘自13亿人口大国仅3万高层次人才新华网2003年12月18日 材料3 据调查显示2000年美国新型信息人才需求量为160万人今后10年内全日本科技人才将短缺160至445万欧洲信息技术方面的专业人才3年后将缺少170万人全球人才的紧缺将导致科技人才的跨国流动加大这已成为一股世界潮流为了适应新经济发展的需要世界上许多国家都制定政策以加强人才培养采取措施吸引人才同时积极参与国际人才争夺另据资料表明目前我国从事高科技发展的科学家和工程师约150万人今后5年每年将有平均6000名专业技术人员退休到2006年退休的专业技术人员将增加到15万人以上届时我国将面临一个严酷的现实改革开放以来我国出外留学人员将近40万人而学成回国的只有1/3对此全国政协委员计佑铭说现在许多发达国家已不再局限于人才的争夺而是把争夺人才的目标对象放在一些中小学生身上事实表明对于智力市场的抢夺速度正在明显地加快在人才竞争激烈的今天我们必须采取相应措施千方百计地培养和保护人才一是加强爱国主义教育二是加大科研和高教投资三是建立创新人才使用机制四是提供人才能充分发挥作用的条件五是提高智力的经济价值六是建立专门管理机构建立人才资料库 ——摘自两会视点实施科教兴国开发人才资源 中国教育报网络版 材料4 过去我们对人才的定义是具有中专以上学历和初级以上职称的人员这种界定人才的做法虽然发挥了一定的积极作用但弊端也不少许多单位用人时一味追求高学历高职称苛求身份和资历致使大量有识有才之士因为学历职称身份和资历这几道门槛被摒弃在人才大军之外与此时社会急需的大量高技能人才却凤毛麟角出现紧缺从整个人才事业格局看我国现有人才总量不足人才结构不合理高层次复合型人才短缺人才创新精神和创业能力不足等问题也都严重制约着人才资源开发利用效率按照党的十六大提出的尊重知识尊重人才尊重劳动尊重创造的要求我们应该放宽视野开阔思路充分认识到人才的多样性多层次性和相对性特点只要具有一定的知识和技能能够进行创造性劳动在社会发展和人类进步的实践中做出积极贡献的都是党和国家需要的人才由这一新的人才内涵所决定的人才标准就是要在坚持德才兼备的原则下把品德知识能力和业绩作为衡量人才的主要标准不唯学历不唯职称不唯身份不拘一格选人才 ——摘自树立科学的人才观新华网2003年12月27日 结合材料请回答 1说明人才在我国现代化战略全局中的地位 2联系材料1234说明我国人才工作面临的形势 3结合材料4对比科学的人才观和传统的人才观 4结合上述分析说明当前应当如何进一步加强人才工作
阅读下列有关社会保障制度的一组材料 材料1 尽管新中国社会保障制度的建设与发展过程非常曲折但50年来的实践却雄辩地证明了它对我国经济与社会的稳定发展起到了不可替代不可磨灭的作用自50年代初期相继建立的劳动保险社会救济社会福利优待抚恤公费医疗等社会保障制度使亿万国民在各种灾祸及贫困面前免除了生存危机自1990年起全国人大加强了与社会保障相关的立法工作先后通过了残疾人保障法妇女权益保障法老年人权益保障法劳动法公益事业损赠法等国务院则在继1991年发布关于企业职工养老保险制度改革的决定后不仅制定了失业保险条例农村五保户供养工作条例城镇最低生活保障条例等法规还制定了下岗职工基本生活保障制度及深化养老保险医疗保险城镇住房福利制度改革政策制定并实施了大规模的八七扶贫攻坚计划等我国的社会保障制度由此走上改革创新的发展道路 ——摘自新中国社会保障制度的建设与发展 光明日报1999年11月29日 材料2 九五期间我国社会保障事业稳步发展取得了显著成果到去年底95%的下岗职工领到了基本生活费78.9%的离退休人员按时足额领到了养老金81%的地市实施了城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 ——摘自积极扩大就业完善社会保障制度央视国际网站 材料3 2003年末我国城镇登记失业率为4.3%今年城镇登记失业率将控制在4.7%据了解2003年底我国参加失业保险人数达到10373万人比1998年底增加1400多万人目前我国领取失业保险的人数近450万人比1998年增长7倍失业保险已成为下岗失业人员基本生活保障的主要形式 ——摘自我国探索失业调控方法将建立失业调控政策体系 中国青年报2004年4月7日 材料4 中国民政最近刊文列举了中国社会保障制度在实践中出现的若干问题一概念使用和某些提法相当混乱不少保障项目定性不清目标不准没有具体的实施步骤比如社会保障与社会福利社会保险内涵交叉经常混用住房救助演变成部分人新的社会神福利发行彩票被定义为弥补政府财政不足的重要手段等等二部门之间制度之间上下级之间缺乏沟通缺乏协调导致整个社会保障制度层次性不强破碎感明显甚至出现某项保障制度受重视的程度随着不同社会群体政治呼声的大小部门势力的大小或者个人影响的大小而发生变化的情况三非制度化特征十分明显整个社会保障制度建设具有明显的应急特征头痛医头脚痛医脚四整个社会保障制度存在结构性缺陷比如社会保障只覆盖城市而不包括农村等赞美五社会保障工作的专业化不平不高 ——摘自社会保障制度在实践中的若干问题 网易www.163.com2002年12月2日 材料5 劳动和社会保障部部长郑斯林近日说建立健全与我国经济发展水平相适应的保障体系是一项长期而艰巨的任务当前和今后一个时期我国社会保障制度改革面临着来自以下几个方面的挑战一是人口老龄化在退休人员每年以6%的速度递增的情况下全国企业养老保险基金缺口已经从1998年的100多亿元增加到2003年的400亿元左右预计到本世纪30年代我国老龄化将达到高峰届时城镇的养老和医疗费用会进一步加重二是城镇化未来十几年我国的城镇化率将以每年1个百分点的速度提高由此带来的首先是转移劳动力就业和社会保障问题三是就业形式多样化传统的以单位为本位的社会保障体系不能适应这种分散化流动性强的就业格局为数众多的非公经济从业人员灵活就业人员尚未纳入覆盖范围 ——摘自我国社会保障制度改革面临来自四个方面的挑战新华网2004年6月7日 结合上述材料请回答 1联系材料123说明我国社会保障制度建设的成就 2如何理解材料1所说的社会保障制度对我国经济与社会的稳定发展起到了不可替代不可磨灭的作用当前我国进一步建立健全社会保障制度的必要性体现在哪些方面 3联系材料45说明应当如何进一步建立健全社会保障制度
2005年2月19日中______在省部级主要领导干部提高构建社会主义和谐社会能力专题研讨班上的__构建社会主义和谐社会的必要性包括
个人收入分配结构是由
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
中国的改革开放从优先发展东部沿海地区起步根据不断变化的形势__又适时提出了西部大开发和振兴东北等老正业基地战略到2002年国家在西部开工30多个项目总投资超过6000亿元振兴东北老工业基地的第一批项目总投资额数百亿元到2020年全国地区发展差异系数根据各地人均国内生产总值的离散系数计算将控制在0.747以下这段材料所体现的科学发展观的内涵包括
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
Text3 InrecentyearsAmericansocietyhas becomeincreasinglydependentonitsuniversitiestofindsolutionstoitsmajor problems.Itistheuniversitiesthathavebeenchargedwiththeprincipal responsibilityfordevelopingtheexpertisetoplacemenonthemoon;for dealingwithoururbanproblemsandwithourdeterioratingenvironment;for developingthemeanstofeedtheworld’srapidlyincreasingpopulation.The effortinvolvedinmeetingthesedemandspresentsitsownproblems.Inaddition thisconcentrationonthecreationofnewknowledgesignificantlyimpingeson theuniversities’effortstoperformtheirotherprincipalfunctionsthe transmissionandinterpretationofknowledgetheimpartingoftheheritageof thepastandthepreparingofthenextgenerationtocarryitforward. Withregardtothisperhapstheirmosttraditionallysanctionedtask collegesanduniversitiestodayfindthemselvesinaserioushindgenerally.On theonehandthereistheAmericancommitmententeredintoespeciallysinceWW 1Itoprovidehighereducationforallyoungpeoplewhocanprofitfromit.The resultofthecommitmenthasbeenadramaticriseinenrollmentsinour universitiescoupledwitharadicalshiftfromtheprivatetothepublicsector ofhighereducation.Ontheotherhandthereareseriousandcontinuing limitationsontheresourcesavailableforhighereducation. Whilehighereducationhasbecomeagreatgrowthindustryitisalso simultaneouslyatremendousdrainontheresourcesofnation.Withthevast increaseinenrollmentandtheshiftinprioritiesawayfromeducationinstate andfederalbudgetsthereisinmostofourpublicinstitutionsasignificant decreaseinpercapitaoutlayfortheirstudentsonecrucialaspectofthis drainonresourcesliesinthepersistentshortageoftrainedfacultywhichhas ledinrumtoadecliningstandardofcompetenceininstruction. Intensifyingthesedifficultiesisasindicatedabovetheconcernwith researchwithitscompetingclaimsonresourcesandtheattentionofthe faculty.Inadditionthereisastrongtendencyfortheinstitutions; organizationandfunctioningtoconformtothedemandsofresearchratherthan thoseofteaching.AccordingtothepassageoneofthecausesforthedifficultiesofAmericanhighereducationisthat______.
马克思指出产业资本家是剩余价值的第一个占有者但绝不是剩余价值的最后所有者剩余价值必须分为各个不同部分归不同类的人所有具有不伺的相互独立的形式对这一论断理解正确的有
为了考查资本不同部分对资本周转速度的影响马克思主义政治经济学将资本划分为固定资本和流动资本以下四个选项中可以划归为流动资本的是
黑格尔认为万事万物是绝对精神的派生物朱熹提出理在事先未有天地万物已有天地万物之理柏拉图则认为现实世界是理念世界的影子下列对黑格尔朱熹以及柏拉图的观点理解正确的有
__指出这个辩证法的宇宙观主要的就是教导人们要善于去观察和分析各种事物的矛盾的运动并根据这种分析指出解决矛盾的方法这句话说明
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thenewspapermustprovideforthe readerthefactsunalloyedunslanted不歪曲的objectivelyselectedfacts. Butinthedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupply interpretationthemeaningofthefacts.Thisisthemostimportantassignment confrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsofthe daytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynewsto recognizethatthethereisnolongeranysuchthingaslocalnewsbemuseany eventintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninmanpowerdraftin economicstrainintermsindeedofourveryWayoflife. Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouembarkon interpretationyouareenteringdangerouswaterstheswirlingtidesof opinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretation insistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfinehimselftothefacts.This insistenceraisestwoquestions:WhatarethefactsAnd:Arethebarefacts enoughAstothefirstquery.Considerhowaso-called factualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollectssayfiftyfacts;outof thesefiftyhisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestrictedheselectsthe tenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheor hiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthe piece.Thisisanimportantdecisionbemusemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyond thefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentsNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithas largerimpactoronpagetwenty-fourwhereithaslittleJudgmentNumber Three.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgments notatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretationinwhichreporterand editorcallingupontheirresearchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundand theirnewsneutralismarriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthe news.Thetwoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsand itsinterpretationarebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—as objectivethatisasanyhumanbeingcanbe.Noteinpassing:even thoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachievedneverthelesstheidealmust alwaysbethebeacononthemurkynewschannels.ifaneditorisintent onslantingthenews.hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanby interpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropup支持his particularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplaywhenhegivesastorypromotingit topageoneordemotingittopagethirty.WhatistheLEASTeffectivewayofslantingnews
Text3 InrecentyearsAmericansocietyhas becomeincreasinglydependentonitsuniversitiestofindsolutionstoitsmajor problems.Itistheuniversitiesthathavebeenchargedwiththeprincipal responsibilityfordevelopingtheexpertisetoplacemenonthemoon;for dealingwithoururbanproblemsandwithourdeterioratingenvironment;for developingthemeanstofeedtheworld’srapidlyincreasingpopulation.The effortinvolvedinmeetingthesedemandspresentsitsownproblems.Inaddition thisconcentrationonthecreationofnewknowledgesignificantlyimpingeson theuniversities’effortstoperformtheirotherprincipalfunctionsthe transmissionandinterpretationofknowledgetheimpartingoftheheritageof thepastandthepreparingofthenextgenerationtocarryitforward. Withregardtothisperhapstheirmosttraditionallysanctionedtask collegesanduniversitiestodayfindthemselvesinaserioushindgenerally.On theonehandthereistheAmericancommitmententeredintoespeciallysinceWW 1Itoprovidehighereducationforallyoungpeoplewhocanprofitfromit.The resultofthecommitmenthasbeenadramaticriseinenrollmentsinour universitiescoupledwitharadicalshiftfromtheprivatetothepublicsector ofhighereducation.Ontheotherhandthereareseriousandcontinuing limitationsontheresourcesavailableforhighereducation. Whilehighereducationhasbecomeagreatgrowthindustryitisalso simultaneouslyatremendousdrainontheresourcesofnation.Withthevast increaseinenrollmentandtheshiftinprioritiesawayfromeducationinstate andfederalbudgetsthereisinmostofourpublicinstitutionsasignificant decreaseinpercapitaoutlayfortheirstudentsonecrucialaspectofthis drainonresourcesliesinthepersistentshortageoftrainedfacultywhichhas ledinrumtoadecliningstandardofcompetenceininstruction. Intensifyingthesedifficultiesisasindicatedabovetheconcernwith researchwithitscompetingclaimsonresourcesandtheattentionofthe faculty.Inadditionthereisastrongtendencyfortheinstitutions; organizationandfunctioningtoconformtothedemandsofresearchratherthan thoseofteaching.Aseriousoutcomebroughtoutbytheshortageofresourcesisthat______.
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thenewspapermustprovideforthe readerthefactsunalloyedunslanted不歪曲的objectivelyselectedfacts. Butinthedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupply interpretationthemeaningofthefacts.Thisisthemostimportantassignment confrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsofthe daytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynewsto recognizethatthethereisnolongeranysuchthingaslocalnewsbemuseany eventintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninmanpowerdraftin economicstrainintermsindeedofourveryWayoflife. Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouembarkon interpretationyouareenteringdangerouswaterstheswirlingtidesof opinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretation insistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfinehimselftothefacts.This insistenceraisestwoquestions:WhatarethefactsAnd:Arethebarefacts enoughAstothefirstquery.Considerhowaso-called factualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollectssayfiftyfacts;outof thesefiftyhisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestrictedheselectsthe tenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheor hiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthe piece.Thisisanimportantdecisionbemusemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyond thefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentsNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithas largerimpactoronpagetwenty-fourwhereithaslittleJudgmentNumber Three.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgments notatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretationinwhichreporterand editorcallingupontheirresearchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundand theirnewsneutralismarriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthe news.Thetwoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsand itsinterpretationarebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—as objectivethatisasanyhumanbeingcanbe.Noteinpassing:even thoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachievedneverthelesstheidealmust alwaysbethebeacononthemurkynewschannels.ifaneditorisintent onslantingthenews.hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanby interpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropup支持his particularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplaywhenhegivesastorypromotingit topageoneordemotingittopagethirty.Whydoesthewriterofanarticleselecttenoutof50availablefacts
Text2 MuchoftheAmericananxietyaboutold ageisaflightfromtherealityofdeath.Oneofthestrikingqualitiesofthe Americancharacteristheunwillingnesstofaceeitherthefactormeaningof death.InthemoresombertraditionofAmericanliterature-fromHawthorneand MelvilleandPoetoFaulknerandHemingway—onefindsatragicdepththatbelies thesurfacethinnessoftheordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.Byan effortoftheimaginationthegreatwritersfacedproblemsthattheculturein actionisreluctanttoface—thefactofdeathitsmysteryanditsplacein. theback-and-forthshuttlingoftheeternalrecurrence.Theunblinking confrontationofdeathinGreektimetheelaboratetheologicalpatternswoven arounditintheMiddleAgestheritualcelebrationofitintherichpeasant culturesofLatinandSlavicEuropeandinprimitivecultures;theseare difficulttofindinAmericanlife.Whetherthroughfearofthe emotionaldepthsorbecauseofadryingupofthesluicesofreligious intensitytheAmericanavoidsdwellingondeathorevencorningtotermswith it;hefindsitmorbidandrecoilsfromitsurroundingitwithwordavoidance Americansneverdie;theypassawayandvarioustaboosofspeechand practice.Afuneralparlorisdecoratedtolooklikeabank;everythingina funeralceremonyisdoneinhushedtonesasifitweresomethingfurtivetobe concealedfromtheworld;thereissomuchemphasisonbeingdignifiedthatthe ceremonyoftenlosesitsqualityofdignity.Insomeoftheprimitivecultures thereisdifficultyinunderstandingthemusesofdeath;itseemspuzzlingand evenunintelligible.LivinginascientificcultureAmericanshaveaready enoughexplanationofhowitcomesyettheyshowlittlecapacitytocometo termswiththefactofdeathitselfandwiththegriefthataccompaniesit.We jubilateoverbirthanddanceatweddingswritesMargaretMeadbutmoreand morehustlethedeathoffthescenewithoutceremonywithoutan opportunityforyoungandoldtorealizethatdeathisasmuchafactoflifeas isbirth.Andonemayaddeveninitshurryandbrevitythelaststageofan American’slife—thelastoccasionofthisrelationtohissociety—isas standardizedastherest.MargaretMeadsuggeststhat______.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
马斯洛说自我实现的动力来自人性的一种内压力指向人格的同一和自发的表现指向探索真理的成为有创造力的成长美好的人自我实现的评价标准是人的潜能的充分发挥以下对这种说法的评价正确有
Text2 MuchoftheAmericananxietyaboutold ageisaflightfromtherealityofdeath.Oneofthestrikingqualitiesofthe Americancharacteristheunwillingnesstofaceeitherthefactormeaningof death.InthemoresombertraditionofAmericanliterature-fromHawthorneand MelvilleandPoetoFaulknerandHemingway—onefindsatragicdepththatbelies thesurfacethinnessoftheordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.Byan effortoftheimaginationthegreatwritersfacedproblemsthattheculturein actionisreluctanttoface—thefactofdeathitsmysteryanditsplacein. theback-and-forthshuttlingoftheeternalrecurrence.Theunblinking confrontationofdeathinGreektimetheelaboratetheologicalpatternswoven arounditintheMiddleAgestheritualcelebrationofitintherichpeasant culturesofLatinandSlavicEuropeandinprimitivecultures;theseare difficulttofindinAmericanlife.Whetherthroughfearofthe emotionaldepthsorbecauseofadryingupofthesluicesofreligious intensitytheAmericanavoidsdwellingondeathorevencorningtotermswith it;hefindsitmorbidandrecoilsfromitsurroundingitwithwordavoidance Americansneverdie;theypassawayandvarioustaboosofspeechand practice.Afuneralparlorisdecoratedtolooklikeabank;everythingina funeralceremonyisdoneinhushedtonesasifitweresomethingfurtivetobe concealedfromtheworld;thereissomuchemphasisonbeingdignifiedthatthe ceremonyoftenlosesitsqualityofdignity.Insomeoftheprimitivecultures thereisdifficultyinunderstandingthemusesofdeath;itseemspuzzlingand evenunintelligible.LivinginascientificcultureAmericanshaveaready enoughexplanationofhowitcomesyettheyshowlittlecapacitytocometo termswiththefactofdeathitselfandwiththegriefthataccompaniesit.We jubilateoverbirthanddanceatweddingswritesMargaretMeadbutmoreand morehustlethedeathoffthescenewithoutceremonywithoutan opportunityforyoungandoldtorealizethatdeathisasmuchafactoflifeas isbirth.Andonemayaddeveninitshurryandbrevitythelaststageofan American’slife—thelastoccasionofthisrelationtohissociety—isas standardizedastherest.Unwillingnesstofacedeathis______.
我国产业结构优化和升级的目标是
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
马克思指出批判的武器当然不能代替武器的批判物质的力量只能用物质力量来摧毁但是理论一经群众掌握也会变成物质力量这里所体现的哲学思想是
Text2 MuchoftheAmericananxietyaboutold ageisaflightfromtherealityofdeath.Oneofthestrikingqualitiesofthe Americancharacteristheunwillingnesstofaceeitherthefactormeaningof death.InthemoresombertraditionofAmericanliterature-fromHawthorneand MelvilleandPoetoFaulknerandHemingway—onefindsatragicdepththatbelies thesurfacethinnessoftheordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.Byan effortoftheimaginationthegreatwritersfacedproblemsthattheculturein actionisreluctanttoface—thefactofdeathitsmysteryanditsplacein. theback-and-forthshuttlingoftheeternalrecurrence.Theunblinking confrontationofdeathinGreektimetheelaboratetheologicalpatternswoven arounditintheMiddleAgestheritualcelebrationofitintherichpeasant culturesofLatinandSlavicEuropeandinprimitivecultures;theseare difficulttofindinAmericanlife.Whetherthroughfearofthe emotionaldepthsorbecauseofadryingupofthesluicesofreligious intensitytheAmericanavoidsdwellingondeathorevencorningtotermswith it;hefindsitmorbidandrecoilsfromitsurroundingitwithwordavoidance Americansneverdie;theypassawayandvarioustaboosofspeechand practice.Afuneralparlorisdecoratedtolooklikeabank;everythingina funeralceremonyisdoneinhushedtonesasifitweresomethingfurtivetobe concealedfromtheworld;thereissomuchemphasisonbeingdignifiedthatthe ceremonyoftenlosesitsqualityofdignity.Insomeoftheprimitivecultures thereisdifficultyinunderstandingthemusesofdeath;itseemspuzzlingand evenunintelligible.LivinginascientificcultureAmericanshaveaready enoughexplanationofhowitcomesyettheyshowlittlecapacitytocometo termswiththefactofdeathitselfandwiththegriefthataccompaniesit.We jubilateoverbirthanddanceatweddingswritesMargaretMeadbutmoreand morehustlethedeathoffthescenewithoutceremonywithoutan opportunityforyoungandoldtorealizethatdeathisasmuchafactoflifeas isbirth.Andonemayaddeveninitshurryandbrevitythelaststageofan American’slife—thelastoccasionofthisrelationtohissociety—isas standardizedastherest.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
光明日报报道2004年8月国内外专家组织以可持续发展与全球化挑战中国西部开发新思路探讨为主题进行了交流和研讨在当前形势下加快实施西部大开发战略其意义在于
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1. Thefactthatblindpeoplecansee thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycan1color differencesthenperhapswetooareaffectedby2 unconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredby3 thatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings4 bluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbe packaged5brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrown6 awholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfinds 7ineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someof our8areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorof thenightskyand9associatedwithpassivityandcalm whileyellowisadaycolorwith10ofenergyand incentive.Forprimitivemanactivityduringtheday11 huntingandattackingwhilehesoonsawasredthecolorof bloodandrageandtheheatthatcame12effort.Andgreen isassociatedwithpassive13andselfpreservation. Experimentshave14thatgreenpartlybemuseofits physiologicalassociationsalsohasadirectpsychological15 itisacalmingcolor.16itsexciting connotationsredwaschosenasthesignalforchanger17 closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproducea18 basicstateofalertnessand19sofireenginesand ambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow20around inbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic dead.
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