首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
Text 3 Scientists Johan Feenstra and Rob Hayes think they’ve figured out how a process called ele...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
国家统考科目《单选题》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
解不等式≤．
Johan'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinthegroup;he____
should have studied
must have studied
has studied
should study
函数中自变量x的取值范围是．
患者男63岁全牙列缺失经口腔修复临床的前期制作当全口牙列排完后在架上进行侧方平衡的调整 与
侧向髁导斜度
横
曲线曲度
侧向切导斜度
堤平面的高低
侧向牙尖工作斜面斜度
实数﹣的相反数是
﹣
2
﹣2
﹣的相反数是
﹣2
2
﹣
已知xy为正实数且y+3x＝3则的最小值为．
已知tan3π+α＝2则＝．
计算．
有关卡环的作用下面哪项是错误的
防止义齿
向脱位主要由卡环臂获得B.防止食物嵌塞可由支
托提供C.防止义齿龈方移位主要由支
托、卡环体提供D.防止义齿翘主要由间接固位体承担E.防止义齿侧向移位主要由卡环臂、
支托承担
计算49的平方根为3的算术平方根为﹣=．
机场费的英文是
airport fee
construction fee
administration fee
diplomatic fee
-15
15
-
若方程组则3x+y-3x-5y的值是．
热门试题
更多
Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunishmentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneformofequalitywefindinitsearlierexpressionstheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.RecordedintheBibleistheexpressionaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.Thatistheindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenseagainstsociety.46Tomakerepaymentforthisoffensesocietymustgetequallybalancedwhichcanbedoneonlyimposinganequalinjuryuponhim.47Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishmentjusticeisreflectedinmanypartsofthelegalcodesandproceduresofmoderntimeswhichisillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohascommittedmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegelwhobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.48Thecriminalhadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfanditisnecessarytodosomethingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied.Tothemurderernothinglessthangivinguphisownlifewillpayhisdebt.Thedemandforthedeathpenaltyisarightthestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdenyhimwhathedeserves. Modernjuristshavetriedtoreplacedeserved-punishmentjusticewiththenotionofcorrectivejustice.Theaimofthelatterisnottoabandontheconceptofequalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.Ittriestopreservetheideaofequalopportunityforeachindividualtorealizethebestthatisinhim.49Thecriminalisregardedasbeingsociallyillandinneedoftreatmentthatwillenablehimtobecomeanormalmemberofsociety.Beforeatreatmentcanbeputintooperationthecauseofhisantisocialbehaviormustbefound.Ifthecausecanberemovedprovisionsmustbemadetohavethisdone.Onlythosecriminalswhoareincurableshouldbepermanentlyseparatedfromtherestofsociety.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersofcrime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividualnotsimplytogetevenwithhim.Ifseverepunishmentistheonlyadequatemeansforaccomplishingthisitshouldbeadministered.50Howevertheindividualshouldbegiveneveryopportunitytoassumeanormalplaceinsocietyandhisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunitytomakehiswayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.2
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
Text3Asthick-skinnedelectedofficialsgoFIFAPresidentJosephS.BlotterisrightuptherewithBillClinton.ThechiefoftheZurich-basedgroupthatoverseesWorldCupSoccerhasn’tbeenaccusedofgropinganyinternsbutthat’saboutallhehasn’tbeenaccusedof.Votebuyingmismanagementcronyism-andthat’sjustforstarters.Yetthe66-yearoldSwissshowsnosignofabandoninghiscampaignforasecondfour-yearterm.BlatterageekofdispensingFIFA’shundredsofmillioninannualrevenuetoinspireloyaltyevenstandsagoodchanceofreelection.Atleasthedid.Sincemid-MarchhehasseenacrediblechallengeremergeinIssaHayatoupresidentoftheAfricanFootballConfederation.Hayatoua55-year-oldfromCameroonleadsagroupofFIFAreformersthatalsoincludesFIFAVice-PresidentLennartJohanssonaSwedewholostthepresidentialelectiontoBlatterin1998.Thesecontenders’mission:toendwhattheycallthecultureofsecrecyandlackofaccountabilitythatthreatensFIFAwithfinancialdisaster.Representativesoftheworld’s204nationalsoccerassociationsmeetinSeoulonMay29andtherebelsaregivenachanceofunseatingBlatter.ButeventheyconcedethattheFIFAhonchowon’tbeeasytodislodge.Blatter’sstayingpowerseemsincrediblegiventhearrayofmisdeedsattributedtohimandhiscircle.HowevertherearesignsthatFIFA’stroublesarebiggerthanBlatterissaying.Theinsurgentshavealreadywononevictory:TheypersuadedtherestoftheexecutiveboardtoorderanauditofFIFAfinances.ButBlatter—whoclaimsthroughaspokesmanthattheaccusationsareasmearcampaign--shouldnotbeunderestimated.Atleastpubliclysponsorsandmemberassociationsremainremarkablysilentwiththecontroversy.ForexamplethereisnooutwardsignofoutragefromGermansportsequipmentmakerAdidas-Salomonwhichisspendingmuchofits$625millionmarketingbudgetontheWorldCup."Wedon’texpectcurrentdevelopmentswithinFIFAtohaveanegativeimpactonourexpectations"fortheWorldCupsaysMichaelRiehlAdidasheadofglobalsportsmarketing.Theconventionalwisdomisthatfansdon’tcareaboutFIFApolitics.SaysBerndSchiphorstpresidentofHerthaBSCBerlinatop-rankedGermanteam:"I’venofearthatallthesediscussionsaregoingtotouchtheevent."StilltheOlympicbriberyscandalsandthedopingaffairintheTourdeFranceshowthatsleazydealingscanstainthemostvenerableathleticspectacle."FortheGoodoftheGame"isFIFA’sofficialmotto.Thenextfewmonthsshouldshowwhetheritringstrue. Thewriter'sattitudetowardFIFAPresidentBlatterseemstobethatof
Text2ImaginetheU.S.economicgainsofthe1990sandwhatcomestomindPerhapsitwashowthestockmarketruled:Allthoseinitialpublicofferingsthatrakedinunprecedentedbillionsforventurecapitalists.Andwasn’titagreattimetobeatopmanagerwithproductivitygainsboostingthebottomlineandignitingexecutivepayWhileitwasgoingonventurecapitalistL.JohnDoerrcalledtheboomthe"largestsinglelegalcreationofwealthinhistory."Wellyesandno.Withtherecessionapparentlyoverit’snowpossibletomakeamorerealisticassessmentoftheentirebusinesscycleofthe1990s:ThesluggishrecoverythatstartedinMarch1991theextraordinaryboomthetechbustandthedownturnof2001.AndguesswhatAlotofthingshappenedthatdefytheconventionalbeliefsaboutthedecade.Overthis10-yearperiodproductivityroseata2.2%annualrateroughlyhalfapercentagepointfasterthaninthe1980s--asignificantgain.Buttherealstunneristhis:Thebiggestwinnersfromthefasterproductivitygrowthofthe1990swereworkersnotinvestors.Inmanywaysthemosttangiblesignofworkergainsinthe1990swasthehome-buyingboom.Thisrevelationhelpsusunderstandwhyconsumerspendingstayedsostrongintherecession--andwhybusinessesmaystillstruggleinthemonthsahead.Bycontrastthereturnonthestockmarketinthe1990sbusinesscyclewasactuallylowerthanitwasinthebusinesscycleofthe1980s.AdjustedforinflationandincludingdividendsaverageannualreturnsontheS&P--500indexfromMarch1991totheendof2001were11.1%comparedwith12.8%inthepreviousbusinesscycle.OverallBusinessWeekcalculatesthatU.S.workersreceived99%ofthegainsfromfasterproductivitygrowthinthe1990satnonfinancialcorporations.Corporateprofitsdidrisesharplybutmuchofthatgainwasfueledbylowerinterestratesratherthanincreasedproductivity.Whydidworkersfaresowellinthe1990sTheeducationlevelofmanyAmericansmadeanimpressiveleapinthe1990sputtingtheminabetterpositiontoqualifyforthesortsofjobsthattheNewEconomycreated.Lowunemploymentratesdroveupwages.AndatorrentofforeignmoneycomingintotheU.S.creatednewjobsandfinancedproductivity-enhancingequipmentinvestment.Asitturnsouttheoriginalperceptionsofwhobenefitedmostfromtheproductivitygainsofthe1990swasflippedonitshead.Lookingaheadtheeconomicpieisgrowingbiggerallthetimebutit’sstillupforgrabswhowillgetthelargestpieceinthefuture.Andintheendthat’sthereallessonofthe1990s. Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistextis
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
Text2ImaginetheU.S.economicgainsofthe1990sandwhatcomestomindPerhapsitwashowthestockmarketruled:Allthoseinitialpublicofferingsthatrakedinunprecedentedbillionsforventurecapitalists.Andwasn’titagreattimetobeatopmanagerwithproductivitygainsboostingthebottomlineandignitingexecutivepayWhileitwasgoingonventurecapitalistL.JohnDoerrcalledtheboomthe"largestsinglelegalcreationofwealthinhistory."Wellyesandno.Withtherecessionapparentlyoverit’snowpossibletomakeamorerealisticassessmentoftheentirebusinesscycleofthe1990s:ThesluggishrecoverythatstartedinMarch1991theextraordinaryboomthetechbustandthedownturnof2001.AndguesswhatAlotofthingshappenedthatdefytheconventionalbeliefsaboutthedecade.Overthis10-yearperiodproductivityroseata2.2%annualrateroughlyhalfapercentagepointfasterthaninthe1980s--asignificantgain.Buttherealstunneristhis:Thebiggestwinnersfromthefasterproductivitygrowthofthe1990swereworkersnotinvestors.Inmanywaysthemosttangiblesignofworkergainsinthe1990swasthehome-buyingboom.Thisrevelationhelpsusunderstandwhyconsumerspendingstayedsostrongintherecession--andwhybusinessesmaystillstruggleinthemonthsahead.Bycontrastthereturnonthestockmarketinthe1990sbusinesscyclewasactuallylowerthanitwasinthebusinesscycleofthe1980s.AdjustedforinflationandincludingdividendsaverageannualreturnsontheS&P--500indexfromMarch1991totheendof2001were11.1%comparedwith12.8%inthepreviousbusinesscycle.OverallBusinessWeekcalculatesthatU.S.workersreceived99%ofthegainsfromfasterproductivitygrowthinthe1990satnonfinancialcorporations.Corporateprofitsdidrisesharplybutmuchofthatgainwasfueledbylowerinterestratesratherthanincreasedproductivity.Whydidworkersfaresowellinthe1990sTheeducationlevelofmanyAmericansmadeanimpressiveleapinthe1990sputtingtheminabetterpositiontoqualifyforthesortsofjobsthattheNewEconomycreated.Lowunemploymentratesdroveupwages.AndatorrentofforeignmoneycomingintotheU.S.creatednewjobsandfinancedproductivity-enhancingequipmentinvestment.Asitturnsouttheoriginalperceptionsofwhobenefitedmostfromtheproductivitygainsofthe1990swasflippedonitshead.Lookingaheadtheeconomicpieisgrowingbiggerallthetimebutit’sstillupforgrabswhowillgetthelargestpieceinthefuture.Andintheendthat’sthereallessonofthe1990s. JohnDoerrcalledtheboominthe1990sthelargestsinglelegalcreationofwealthbecause
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Penny-pinchingconsumersandfiercepricewarsarebadnewsforthetravelindustry.Badthatisforeveryoneexcepttheboomingonlinetravelgiants.Considerthesharpreboundofsuchon-lineplayersasTravelocityandExpedia.WhiletheysufferedinthewakeoftheSeptember11thterroristattackswithbookingsoffasmuchas70%intheweeksthatfollowedbusinesshassnappedback."Thespeedwithwhichthosebusinessesbouncedbacksurprisedeventhepeoplemostbullishaboutthesector"saysMitchellJ.RubinamoneymanageratNewYork-basedBaronCapitalaninvestorinon-linetravelstocks.Thetravelindustry’spainisoftentheon-lineindustry’sgainassupplierspushmorediscountedairlineseatsandhotelroomstowinbackcustomers.Andmanyofthosedealsareavailableonlyondine.Atthesametimeon-lineagenciesrelyprimarilyonleisuretravelerswheretraffichasreboundedmorequicklythanonthebusinessside.ThetwobiggestplayersTravelocityCom.Inc.andExpediaInc.arelockedincombatforthetopspot.Bothsoldsome$3billionworthoftravellastyearthoughExpediatoppedTravelocityinthefourthquarteringrossbookings.AndthanksinparttoagreateremphasisonwholesaledealswithsuppliersExpediaismoreprofitable.ForthequarterendedinDecemberExpediaposteditsfirstnetprofit$5.2millionevenwithnoncashandnonrecurringchargescomparedwithTravelocity’s$25millionloss.Theairlines’latestcostcuttingmovesmayonlyspurtheon-linestampede.MajorcarriersareeliminatingtravelagentcommissionsintheU.S..ThatcouldleadtogrowingservicechargesforconsumersattraditionalagenciesdrivingstillmoretravelerstotheWeb.JupiterMediaMetrixispredictingthatonlinetravelsalesintheU.S.willjump29%0to$31billionthisyearandto$50billionby2005.Abouthalfofthatisfromairlines’andothersuppliers’ownWebsitesbutthatstillleavesplentyofroomfortheonlineagents.Thisgrowingmarketisdrawingplentyofcompetitionandnewplayers.HotelandcarrentalfranchiserCendantCorp.snappedupCheapTicketslastOctober.BarryDiller’sUSANetworksInc.boughtacontrollingstakeinExpedia.AndagroupofhotelsincludingHiltonHotelsandHyattCorp.arelaunchingtheirownbusinessthissummertomarkethotelroomsontheNet.IsthefieldtoocrowdedAnalystsandon-lineagenciesaren’tworriedfiguringthatthere’splentyofnewbusinesstogoaround.Butfornowtheclearwinnersareconsumerswhocancountonfindingbetterservicesandbetterdealsonline. Wecanlearnfromthebeginningthatthecompetitioninthetravelindustryrevolveschieflyaround
Text2ImaginetheU.S.economicgainsofthe1990sandwhatcomestomindPerhapsitwashowthestockmarketruled:Allthoseinitialpublicofferingsthatrakedinunprecedentedbillionsforventurecapitalists.Andwasn’titagreattimetobeatopmanagerwithproductivitygainsboostingthebottomlineandignitingexecutivepayWhileitwasgoingonventurecapitalistL.JohnDoerrcalledtheboomthe"largestsinglelegalcreationofwealthinhistory."Wellyesandno.Withtherecessionapparentlyoverit’snowpossibletomakeamorerealisticassessmentoftheentirebusinesscycleofthe1990s:ThesluggishrecoverythatstartedinMarch1991theextraordinaryboomthetechbustandthedownturnof2001.AndguesswhatAlotofthingshappenedthatdefytheconventionalbeliefsaboutthedecade.Overthis10-yearperiodproductivityroseata2.2%annualrateroughlyhalfapercentagepointfasterthaninthe1980s--asignificantgain.Buttherealstunneristhis:Thebiggestwinnersfromthefasterproductivitygrowthofthe1990swereworkersnotinvestors.Inmanywaysthemosttangiblesignofworkergainsinthe1990swasthehome-buyingboom.Thisrevelationhelpsusunderstandwhyconsumerspendingstayedsostrongintherecession--andwhybusinessesmaystillstruggleinthemonthsahead.Bycontrastthereturnonthestockmarketinthe1990sbusinesscyclewasactuallylowerthanitwasinthebusinesscycleofthe1980s.AdjustedforinflationandincludingdividendsaverageannualreturnsontheS&P--500indexfromMarch1991totheendof2001were11.1%comparedwith12.8%inthepreviousbusinesscycle.OverallBusinessWeekcalculatesthatU.S.workersreceived99%ofthegainsfromfasterproductivitygrowthinthe1990satnonfinancialcorporations.Corporateprofitsdidrisesharplybutmuchofthatgainwasfueledbylowerinterestratesratherthanincreasedproductivity.Whydidworkersfaresowellinthe1990sTheeducationlevelofmanyAmericansmadeanimpressiveleapinthe1990sputtingtheminabetterpositiontoqualifyforthesortsofjobsthattheNewEconomycreated.Lowunemploymentratesdroveupwages.AndatorrentofforeignmoneycomingintotheU.S.creatednewjobsandfinancedproductivity-enhancingequipmentinvestment.Asitturnsouttheoriginalperceptionsofwhobenefitedmostfromtheproductivitygainsofthe1990swasflippedonitshead.Lookingaheadtheeconomicpieisgrowingbiggerallthetimebutit’sstillupforgrabswhowillgetthelargestpieceinthefuture.Andintheendthat’sthereallessonofthe1990s. WhenmentioningaverageannualreturnsParagraph5theauthoristalkingabout
Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunishmentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneformofequalitywefindinitsearlierexpressionstheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.RecordedintheBibleistheexpressionaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.Thatistheindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenseagainstsociety.46Tomakerepaymentforthisoffensesocietymustgetequallybalancedwhichcanbedoneonlyimposinganequalinjuryuponhim.47Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishmentjusticeisreflectedinmanypartsofthelegalcodesandproceduresofmoderntimeswhichisillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohascommittedmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegelwhobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.48Thecriminalhadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfanditisnecessarytodosomethingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied.Tothemurderernothinglessthangivinguphisownlifewillpayhisdebt.Thedemandforthedeathpenaltyisarightthestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdenyhimwhathedeserves. Modernjuristshavetriedtoreplacedeserved-punishmentjusticewiththenotionofcorrectivejustice.Theaimofthelatterisnottoabandontheconceptofequalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.Ittriestopreservetheideaofequalopportunityforeachindividualtorealizethebestthatisinhim.49Thecriminalisregardedasbeingsociallyillandinneedoftreatmentthatwillenablehimtobecomeanormalmemberofsociety.Beforeatreatmentcanbeputintooperationthecauseofhisantisocialbehaviormustbefound.Ifthecausecanberemovedprovisionsmustbemadetohavethisdone.Onlythosecriminalswhoareincurableshouldbepermanentlyseparatedfromtherestofsociety.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersofcrime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividualnotsimplytogetevenwithhim.Ifseverepunishmentistheonlyadequatemeansforaccomplishingthisitshouldbeadministered.50Howevertheindividualshouldbegiveneveryopportunitytoassumeanormalplaceinsocietyandhisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunitytomakehiswayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
Text3Asthick-skinnedelectedofficialsgoFIFAPresidentJosephS.BlotterisrightuptherewithBillClinton.ThechiefoftheZurich-basedgroupthatoverseesWorldCupSoccerhasn’tbeenaccusedofgropinganyinternsbutthat’saboutallhehasn’tbeenaccusedof.Votebuyingmismanagementcronyism-andthat’sjustforstarters.Yetthe66-yearoldSwissshowsnosignofabandoninghiscampaignforasecondfour-yearterm.BlatterageekofdispensingFIFA’shundredsofmillioninannualrevenuetoinspireloyaltyevenstandsagoodchanceofreelection.Atleasthedid.Sincemid-MarchhehasseenacrediblechallengeremergeinIssaHayatoupresidentoftheAfricanFootballConfederation.Hayatoua55-year-oldfromCameroonleadsagroupofFIFAreformersthatalsoincludesFIFAVice-PresidentLennartJohanssonaSwedewholostthepresidentialelectiontoBlatterin1998.Thesecontenders’mission:toendwhattheycallthecultureofsecrecyandlackofaccountabilitythatthreatensFIFAwithfinancialdisaster.Representativesoftheworld’s204nationalsoccerassociationsmeetinSeoulonMay29andtherebelsaregivenachanceofunseatingBlatter.ButeventheyconcedethattheFIFAhonchowon’tbeeasytodislodge.Blatter’sstayingpowerseemsincrediblegiventhearrayofmisdeedsattributedtohimandhiscircle.HowevertherearesignsthatFIFA’stroublesarebiggerthanBlatterissaying.Theinsurgentshavealreadywononevictory:TheypersuadedtherestoftheexecutiveboardtoorderanauditofFIFAfinances.ButBlatter—whoclaimsthroughaspokesmanthattheaccusationsareasmearcampaign--shouldnotbeunderestimated.Atleastpubliclysponsorsandmemberassociationsremainremarkablysilentwiththecontroversy.ForexamplethereisnooutwardsignofoutragefromGermansportsequipmentmakerAdidas-Salomonwhichisspendingmuchofits$625millionmarketingbudgetontheWorldCup."Wedon’texpectcurrentdevelopmentswithinFIFAtohaveanegativeimpactonourexpectations"fortheWorldCupsaysMichaelRiehlAdidasheadofglobalsportsmarketing.Theconventionalwisdomisthatfansdon’tcareaboutFIFApolitics.SaysBerndSchiphorstpresidentofHerthaBSCBerlinatop-rankedGermanteam:"I’venofearthatallthesediscussionsaregoingtotouchtheevent."StilltheOlympicbriberyscandalsandthedopingaffairintheTourdeFranceshowthatsleazydealingscanstainthemostvenerableathleticspectacle."FortheGoodoftheGame"isFIFA’sofficialmotto.Thenextfewmonthsshouldshowwhetheritringstrue. ThecontendersasmentionedinthetextcriticizedBlatterforhis
Text4PresidentBushtakestothebullypulpittodeliverasternlecturetoAmerica’sbusinesselite.TheJusticeDept.stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfilingacriminalindictmentofArthurAndersenLLPfordestroyingdocumentsrelatedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapitolHillsomecongressionalpanelspushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron’scollapseandnowanotherbustedNewEconomystartelecom’sGlobalCrossing.Lawmakerssignontonewbillsaimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.ToanyspectatorsitwouldbeeasytoconcludethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmericaledbyGeorgeW.Bushwhoranas"areformerwithresult".ButfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleanersparerandstrongerBushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.InsteadofanoverhaulBushesteamiscountingonitsenforcersJusticeandanewlyempoweredSecurities&ExchangeCommissiontomakeexamplesofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswillquicklygetthemessageandcleanupitsownact.Whywon’ttheoutragedrhetoricresultinmorechangesForstarterstheBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushtolegislatecorporatebehaviorcouldproducearaftofflawedbillsthatraisecostswithouthaltingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintenselobbyingblitzthathasconvincedmanylawmakersthatover-regulationcouldstartlethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.AllthissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictablymodestresults.Asurgeofcautionissweepingwould-bereformersontheHill."Theyknowtheydon’twanttomakeabigmistake"saysJerryJ.JasinowskipresidentoftheNationalAssociationofManufacturers.Thatgo-slowapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresidentwhilepersonallydisgustedbyEnron’sselloutofitspensionersisreluctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateevenlaw-abidingcorporationsandcreatealitigationbonanzafortriallawyers.InsteadtheWhiteHousewillpushfornarrowlytargetedactionmostofitcarriedoutbytheSECtheTreasuryDept.andtheLaborDept..TherightoutcomeTreasurySecretaryPaulH.O’NeillsaidonMar.15th"dependsontheCongressnotlegislatingthingsthatareoverthetop."ToO’NeillandBushthatmeansenforcingcurrentlawsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.NowhereisthatstanceclearerthanintheAndersenindictment.SotheBushAdministrationleftthedecisiontoJusticeDept.prosecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepoliticaloperativesortheirreformistfellowsattheSEC. Whattheauthorwantstosuggestmaybebestinterpretedas
LateVictorianandmodernideasofculturearealwaysinsomesenseattributedtoMatthewArnoldwholargelythroughhisCultureandAnarchy1869placedthewordatthecenterofdebatesaboutthegoalsofintellectuallifeandhumanisticsociety.Arnolddefinedcultureasthepursuitoftotalperfectionbymeansofgettingtoknowonallmatterswhichmostconcernusthebestwhichhasbeenthoughtandsaidintheworld.ItwasArnold’’shopethatthroughthisknowledgewecanturnafreshandfreethoughtuponourstocknotionsandhabits.AlthoughArnold’’sthinkingaboutculturehelpedtodefinethepurposesoftheliberalartscurriculuminthecenturyfollowingthepublicationofCulturethreeconcreteformsofdisagreementwithArnold’’sviewshavehadconsiderableimpactoftheirown. ThefirstcanbeseenasprotestingArnold’’sfearfuldestinationofanarchyasculture’’senemy.Thisdivisionseemstosetupsimplyonemoreversionoftheoldstrugglebetweenaprivilegedpowerstructureandradicalchallengestoitsauthority.Arnoldcertainlytriedtodefinethearch-thelawfulorderofvalue-againstwhathesawasthean-archexistentialistdemocracyyethehimselfwasannoyedinhissoulbytheblindprideofthereactionarypowersinhisworld. AnotherformofoppositionsawArnold’’scultureasanabsurdperpetuationofclassicalandliterarylearningoutlookandprivilegesinaworldwheresciencehadbecomethenewarchandfromwhichanyreallyneworderofthinkingmustdevelop.AtthecenterofthetwoculturesdebatewerethegoalsoftheformalcurriculumintheeducationalsystemwhichisalwaystakentobetheprincipalvehiclethroughwhichArnoldiancultureoperates.HoweverArnoldhimselfhadviewedcultureasenactingitslifeinamuchmorebroadlyconceivedsetofinstitutions. TodayhoweverArnoldiancultureissustainedifindirectlybymulticulturalismamovementaimedlargelyatgainingrecognitionforvoicesandvisionsthatArnoldianculturehasimplicitlysuppressed.Atthelevelofeducationalpracticethemulticulturalistsareinterestedinlesseningthearbitraryauthoritythathighcultureexercisesoverthecurriculumwhilebringingintoplaytheprinciplethatwemustlearnwhatisrepresentativeforwehaveoveremphasizedwhatisexceptional.Themulticulturalists’’conflictwithArnoldianculturehasclearsimilaritiestotheradicalcritique;yetmulticulturalismaffirmsArnoldbyreturningusmorespecificallytoatensioninherentintheideaofcultureratherthantotheculture-anarchydivision. ThesocialcriticsdefendersofscienceandmulticulturalistsinsistthatArnold’’scultureissimplyadevicefororderingusabout.Insteaditisdesignedtoregisterthegatheringofideologicalcloudsonthehorizon.ThereisnoutopianmotiveinArnold’’scelebrationofperfection.TheideaofperfectionmatteredtoArnoldastheonlybackgroundagainstwhichwecouldformajustimageofouractualcircumstancesjustaswecanconceivefinersunsetsandunheardmelodies.ThiscapacitywhichallhumanspossessArnoldmadethefoundationandauthorityofculture. Wecaninferfromthetextthatthetwo-culturedebate
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcenturyasitarosebeforeinageswhichweliketocalldarkapronouncedantiintellectualismafeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvainbutalso1untrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythiswrong2thatthereislittleuseinarguingeitherforhistoryorliteratureorforpoetryormusicorforthearts3.Withothersthereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbe4inaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthis5throughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonly6;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.The7forandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyonesalltheartsandsciencesaresuch8.Allhavetheirplace;allaregood;andeach9withtheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutionssubjectedto10misinformationthateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionare11entirelytothehistoriansthesocialscientistsorthephysicalscientists.Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistorians12thatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabinhavethemselveshelpedto13history.Evenatthemomentwhenscientific14becomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsand15itisbecomingmore16tothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenonan17whentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthiscolleagueswhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblemthelaymanisfarenough18fromallthisspecializationtoseethewholepossiblyevenmoreclearlythandothe19.Betweenhistorybiographytheartsandsciencesandevenjournalismwhocoulddrawairtight20Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistoryandmayitnotbecomeliterature Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
YouareacollegegraduateinLaw.Writealettertoalawofficetoapplyforapositionwhichshouldinclude: 1thepositionofyourapplication 2thereasonofyourinterestinthejob 3yourrelatedknowledgeskillsandexperience. Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.10points
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Penny-pinchingconsumersandfiercepricewarsarebadnewsforthetravelindustry.Badthatisforeveryoneexcepttheboomingonlinetravelgiants.Considerthesharpreboundofsuchon-lineplayersasTravelocityandExpedia.WhiletheysufferedinthewakeoftheSeptember11thterroristattackswithbookingsoffasmuchas70%intheweeksthatfollowedbusinesshassnappedback."Thespeedwithwhichthosebusinessesbouncedbacksurprisedeventhepeoplemostbullishaboutthesector"saysMitchellJ.RubinamoneymanageratNewYork-basedBaronCapitalaninvestorinon-linetravelstocks.Thetravelindustry’spainisoftentheon-lineindustry’sgainassupplierspushmorediscountedairlineseatsandhotelroomstowinbackcustomers.Andmanyofthosedealsareavailableonlyondine.Atthesametimeon-lineagenciesrelyprimarilyonleisuretravelerswheretraffichasreboundedmorequicklythanonthebusinessside.ThetwobiggestplayersTravelocityCom.Inc.andExpediaInc.arelockedincombatforthetopspot.Bothsoldsome$3billionworthoftravellastyearthoughExpediatoppedTravelocityinthefourthquarteringrossbookings.AndthanksinparttoagreateremphasisonwholesaledealswithsuppliersExpediaismoreprofitable.ForthequarterendedinDecemberExpediaposteditsfirstnetprofit$5.2millionevenwithnoncashandnonrecurringchargescomparedwithTravelocity’s$25millionloss.Theairlines’latestcostcuttingmovesmayonlyspurtheon-linestampede.MajorcarriersareeliminatingtravelagentcommissionsintheU.S..ThatcouldleadtogrowingservicechargesforconsumersattraditionalagenciesdrivingstillmoretravelerstotheWeb.JupiterMediaMetrixispredictingthatonlinetravelsalesintheU.S.willjump29%0to$31billionthisyearandto$50billionby2005.Abouthalfofthatisfromairlines’andothersuppliers’ownWebsitesbutthatstillleavesplentyofroomfortheonlineagents.Thisgrowingmarketisdrawingplentyofcompetitionandnewplayers.HotelandcarrentalfranchiserCendantCorp.snappedupCheapTicketslastOctober.BarryDiller’sUSANetworksInc.boughtacontrollingstakeinExpedia.AndagroupofhotelsincludingHiltonHotelsandHyattCorp.arelaunchingtheirownbusinessthissummertomarkethotelroomsontheNet.IsthefieldtoocrowdedAnalystsandon-lineagenciesaren’tworriedfiguringthatthere’splentyofnewbusinesstogoaround.Butfornowtheclearwinnersareconsumerswhocancountonfindingbetterservicesandbetterdealsonline. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext
热门题库
更多
高考历史
国家统考科目
香港法概论
反间谍法
__学
合同法
证据学
民事诉讼法学
民法学
刑法学
消费者权益保护法
法理学
竞争法
国际公法
国际经济法
农村政策法规
曲线曲度 侧向切导斜度 堤平面的高低 侧向牙尖工作斜面斜度
﹣ 2 ﹣2
向脱位主要由卡环臂获得B.防止食物嵌塞可由支托提供C.防止义齿龈方移位主要由支托、卡环体提供D.防止义齿翘主要由间接固位体承担E.防止义齿侧向移位主要由卡环臂、支托承担
湘公网安备 43130202000226号