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Historians are detectives searching out the evidence of the past in their pursuit of history. This i...
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SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
Text2"Worsethanuseless"fumedDarrellIssaaRepublicancongressmanfromCaliforniaonMarch19thwhentheHouseJudiciaryCommitteeheldahearingontheImmigrationandNaturalizationService."Terribleandgettingworse"addedZoeLofgrenaDemocraticcolleaguewhohaskeptawatchfuleyeontheINSfortenyears.CommitteememberslineduptotakeswingsatJamesZiglartheheadoftheINS.Heexplainedsomewhatpatheticallythat"outdatedprocedures"hadkeptthevisa-processingwheelsgrindingslowlythroughabacklogofapplications.Healsohadsomenewrulesinmindtotightenupvisas.Speedingupthepaperwork--andgettingmoreofitontocomputers--isvitalbuttheSeptemberattackshaveexposedthetensionbetweentheagency’stwojobs:ontheonehandenforcingthesecurityofAmerica’sbordersandontheothergrantingprivilegessuchasworkpermitstoforeigners.Butotherpeoplewantmoreradicalchanges.JamesSensenbrenneraRepublicancongressmanfromWisconsinwantstosplittheINSintotwoseparatebodiesonedealingwithbordersecurityandtheotherwithhandlingbenefitstoimmigrants.TheotherapproachfavoredintheWhiteHouseistotreatthetwofunctionsascomplementaryandtogivetheINSevenmoreresponsibilityforsecurity.UnderthatplantheINSwouldmergewiththeCustomsServicewhichmonitorsthe20mshipmentsofgoodsbroughtintoAmericaeveryyearaswellasthebagscarriedinbysome500mvisitors.ThetwoagencieswouldformonelargebodywithintheDepartmentofJusticethecurrenthomeoftheINS.ThiswouldcutoutsomeoftheduplicatedeffortatborderswherecustomsofficersandagentsfromtheINS’sBorderPatroloftenrubshouldersbutdonotworktogether.MrBush--whohassaidthatthenewsofthevisaapprovalslefthim"plentyhot"--wasexpectedtogivehisapproval.Thesenatehowevermaynotbequitesokeen.TheJusticeDepartmentcouldhavetroublehandlingsuchamergerletalonetakingontheconsiderableeconomicresponsibilitiesoftheCustomsServicewhichiscurrentlypartoftheTreasury.Thesenateprefersyetanothersetofsecurityrecommendationsincludinglinksbetweenthedatabasesofdifferentagenciesthatholdsecurityandimmigrationinformationandscannersatportsofentrytocheckbiometricdatarecordedonimmigrationdocuments.TheseideasareembodiedinabillsponsoredbymembersofbothpartiesbutarecurrentlyheldupbyRobertByrdthechairmanoftheSenateAppropriationsCommitteewhoworriesthattherehasnotbeenenoughdebateonthesubject.MrZiglarpoorchapmayfeeltherehasbeenmorethanenough. BesidesdealingwithbordersecurityINSalso
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.10pointsInthetwodecadesbetween1929and1949sculptureintheUnitedStatessustainedwhatwasprobablythegreatestexpansioninsheertechniquetooccurinmanycenturies.46Therewasfirstofalltheincorporationofweldingintosculpturalpracticewiththeresultthatitwaspossibletoformanewkindofmetalobject.Forsculptorsworkingwithmetalearlierrestrictedtothedensesolidityofthebronzecastitwaspossibletoaddatypeofworkassembledfrompaper--thinmetalsheetsorsinuouslycurvedrods.Sculpturecouldtaketheformofalineartwo-dimensionalframeandstillremainphysicallyselfsupporting.Alongwiththeinnovationofweldingcameacorrelativedeparture:freestandingsculpturethatwasshockinglyflat.Yetanothertechnicalexpansionoftheoptionsforsculptureappearedintheguiseofmotion.47Theindividualpartsofasculpturewerenolongerunderstoodasnecessarilyfixedinrelationtooneanotherbutcouldbemadetochangepositionwithinaworkconstructedasamovingobject.Motorizingthesculpturewasonlyoneofmanypossibilitiestakenupinthe1930’s.48Otherstrategiesforgettingtheworktomoveinvolvedstructuringitinsuchawaythatexternalforceslikeairmovementsorthetouchofaviewercouldinitiatemotion.Movementbroughtwithitanewattitudetowardtheissueofsculpturalunity:aworkmightbemadeofwidelydiverseandevendiscordantelements;theirformalunitywouldbeachievedthroughthearcofaparticularmotioncompletingitselfthroughtime.49Liketheuseofweldingandmovementthethirdofthesemajortechnicalexpansionstodevelopinthe1930’sand1940’saddressedtheissuesofsculpturalmaterialsandsculpturalunity.Butitsmediumfordoingsowasthefoundobjectanitemnotintendedforuseinapieceofartworksuchasanewspaperormetalpipe.Tocreateasculpturebyassemblingpartsthathadbeenfabricatedoriginallyforaquitedifferentcontextdidnotnecessarilyinvolveanewtechnology.50Butitdidmeanachangeinsculpturalpracticeforitraisedthepossibilitythatmakingsculpturemightinvolvemoreaconceptualshiftthanaphysicaltransformationofthematerialfromwhichitiscomposed. Butitdidmeanachangeinsculpturalpracticeforitraisedthepossibilitythatmakingsculpturemightinvolvemoreaconceptualshiftthanaphysicaltransformationofthematerialfromwhichitiscomposed.
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.10pointsInthetwodecadesbetween1929and1949sculptureintheUnitedStatessustainedwhatwasprobablythegreatestexpansioninsheertechniquetooccurinmanycenturies.46Therewasfirstofalltheincorporationofweldingintosculpturalpracticewiththeresultthatitwaspossibletoformanewkindofmetalobject.Forsculptorsworkingwithmetalearlierrestrictedtothedensesolidityofthebronzecastitwaspossibletoaddatypeofworkassembledfrompaper--thinmetalsheetsorsinuouslycurvedrods.Sculpturecouldtaketheformofalineartwo-dimensionalframeandstillremainphysicallyselfsupporting.Alongwiththeinnovationofweldingcameacorrelativedeparture:freestandingsculpturethatwasshockinglyflat.Yetanothertechnicalexpansionoftheoptionsforsculptureappearedintheguiseofmotion.47Theindividualpartsofasculpturewerenolongerunderstoodasnecessarilyfixedinrelationtooneanotherbutcouldbemadetochangepositionwithinaworkconstructedasamovingobject.Motorizingthesculpturewasonlyoneofmanypossibilitiestakenupinthe1930’s.48Otherstrategiesforgettingtheworktomoveinvolvedstructuringitinsuchawaythatexternalforceslikeairmovementsorthetouchofaviewercouldinitiatemotion.Movementbroughtwithitanewattitudetowardtheissueofsculpturalunity:aworkmightbemadeofwidelydiverseandevendiscordantelements;theirformalunitywouldbeachievedthroughthearcofaparticularmotioncompletingitselfthroughtime.49Liketheuseofweldingandmovementthethirdofthesemajortechnicalexpansionstodevelopinthe1930’sand1940’saddressedtheissuesofsculpturalmaterialsandsculpturalunity.Butitsmediumfordoingsowasthefoundobjectanitemnotintendedforuseinapieceofartworksuchasanewspaperormetalpipe.Tocreateasculpturebyassemblingpartsthathadbeenfabricatedoriginallyforaquitedifferentcontextdidnotnecessarilyinvolveanewtechnology.50Butitdidmeanachangeinsculpturalpracticeforitraisedthepossibilitythatmakingsculpturemightinvolvemoreaconceptualshiftthanaphysicaltransformationofthematerialfromwhichitiscomposed. Otherstrategiesforgettingtheworktomoveinvolvedstructuringitinsuchawaythatexternalforceslikeairmovementsorthetouchofaviewercouldinitiatemotion
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
Text4PresidentBushtakestothebullypulpittodeliverasternlecturetoAmerica’sbusinesselite.TheJusticeDept.stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfilingacriminalindictmentofArthurAndersenLLPfordestroyingdocumentsrelatedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapitolHillsomecongressionalpanelspushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron’scollapseandnowanotherbustedNewEconomystartelecom’sGlobalCrossing.Lawmakerssignontonewbillsaimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.ToanyspectatorsitwouldbeeasytoconcludethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmericaledbyGeorgeW.Bushwhoranas"areformerwithresult."ButfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleanersparerandstrongerBushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.InsteadofanoverhaulBush’steamiscountingonitsenforcersJusticeandanewlyempoweredSecurities＆ExchangeCommissiontomakeexamplesofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswillquicklygetthemessageandcleanupitsownact.Whywon’ttheoutragedrhetoricresultinmorechangesForstarterstheBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushtolegislatecorporatebehaviorcouldproducearaftofflawedbillsthatraisecostswithouthaltingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintenselobbyingblitzthathasconvincedmanylawmakersthatover-regulationcouldstartlethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.AllthissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictablymodestresults.Asurgeofcautionissweepingwould-bereformersontheHill."Theyknowtheydon’twanttomakeabigmistake"saysJerryJ.JasinowskipresidentoftheNationalAssociationofManufacturers.Thatgo-slowapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresidentwhilepersonallydisgustedbyEnron’sselloutofitspensionersisreluctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateevenlaw-abidingcorporationsandcreatealitigationbonanzafortriallawyers.InsteadtheWhiteHousewillpushfornarrowlytargetedactionmostofitcarriedoutbytheSECtheTreasuryDept.andtheLaborDept.TherightoutcomeTreasurySecretaryPaulH.O’NeillsaidonMar.15"dependsontheCongressnotlegislatingthingsthatareoverthetop."ToO’NeillandBushthatmeansenforcingcurrentlawsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.NowhereisthatstanceclearerthanintheAndersenindictment.SotheBushAdministrationleftthedecisiontoJusticeDept.prosecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepoliticaloperativesortheirreformistfellowsattheSEC. Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
Text3Inascience-fictionmoviecalled"Species"amysterioussignalfromouterspaceturnsouttodescribethegenomeofanunknownorganism.WhentheinevitablemadscientistsynthesizestheDNAdescribedbytheinstructionsthecreaturehebreedsfromitturnsouttoresembleNatashaHenstridgeanathleticactress.UnfortunatelythealienharborswithinherdelicateformthedestructivepowersofaPanzerdivisionanditallendsbadlyfortherashgeneticistandhislaboratory.GlenEvanschiefexecutiveofEgeaBiosciencesinSanDiegoCaliforniaacknowledgesregretfullythatdespiteseekinghisexpertopinion--inreturnforwhichhewaspresentedwiththeposterofthestrikingMrHenstridgethathangsonhisofficewall--theproducersof-"Species"didnothewverycloselytohissuggestionsaboutthefeasibilityoftheirscriptideas.Stilltheyhadcometotherightman.DrEvansbelievesthathisfirmwillsoonbeabletocreateifnotanaliensuccubusatleastatinybiologicalmachinemadeofartificialproteinsthatcouldmimicthebehaviorofalivingcell.MakingsuchproteinswillrequiretheabilitytosynthesizelongstretchesofDNA.ExistingtechnologyforsynthesizingDNAcanmanagetomakegenesthatencodeafewdozenaminoacidsbutthisistooshorttoproduceanyinterestingproteins.Egea’stechnologybycontrastwouldallowbiologiststomanufacturegeneswholesale.Thefirm’sscientistscanmakegeneslongenoughtoencode6000aminoacids.Theyaimtosynthesizeagenefor30000aminoacidswithintwoyears.Usingalibraryoftheroughly1500possible"motifs"orfoldsthataproteincanadoptEgea’sscientistsemploycomputerstodesignnewproteinsthatarelikelytohavedesirableshapesandproperties.TosynthesizetheDNAthatencodestheseproteinsEgeausesamachineithasdubbedthe"AsEgeaextendsthelengthofDNAitcansynthesizeDrEvanslikensthisdevicetoawordprocessorforDNAonwhichyoucantypeinthesequenceoflettersdefiningapieceofDNAandgetthatmoleculeout.AsEgeaextendsthelengthofDNAitcansynthesizeDrEvansenvisagesencodingnotjustproteinsbutentirebiochemicalpathwayswhichareteamsofproteinsthatconductmetabolicprocesses.Acollectionofsuchmoleculescouldconceivablyfunctionasaminiaturemachinethatwouldoperateinthebodyandattackdiseasejustasthebody’sowndefensivecellsdo.PerhapsDrEvansandhiscolleaguesoughttogetintouchwiththeirfriendsinHollywood. ElenEvans'technologyofnewproteindesignmayproveuseful
下列犯罪行为中不属于不作为犯的有
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.10points [A]Whyisforeigntext"renderedmeaningless"whenpassedthroughanonlinetranslationtoolAccordingtoSabineReulwhorunsaFrankfurt-basedtranslationcompanytranslationtoolshavelimitedusesandproblemsarisewhenwebusersexpecttoomuchfromthem."Atranslationtoolworksforsomethings"saysReul."SayaBritishcompanywantstoorderaboxofscrewsfromaGermansupplier.AsentencelikeWeneedoneboxofacertaintypeofscrew’issomethingthatamachinecouldtranslatereasonablyaccurately--thoughprimitively." [B]Yetwhenitcomestotranslatingblocksoftext-wordsandsentencesthatconveythoughtsandsentimentsonlinetoolsareboundtofailsheadds."Beyondsimplesentencestheonlineprocesssimplydoesn’tworkbecausemachinesdon’tunderstandgrammarandsemanticsnevermindidiomandstyle.""Languageisnotasystemofsignsinthemechanicalsenseoftheword"saysReul."Itisalivingmediumthatisusedtoconveythought.Andthatiswheremachinesfail.Humaninputisindispensableaslongascomputerscannotthink."Reulandothertranslatorslookforwardtothedaywhenclevercomputersmighthelptoeasetheirworkload--butthattimehasnotarrivedyet. [C]EarlierthismonththesmallGermantownofHomberg-an-der-EfzenorthofFrankfurthadtopulpanentireprintrunofitsEnglish-languagetourismbrochureafterofficialsusedanInternettranslatingtooltotranslatetheGermantext.Accordingtoonereportthebrochurewas"renderedmeaningless"bytheonlinetool.MartinWagnermayorofHomberg-an-der-Efzeadmitsthatthetownmadea"blunder".AsaresultofofficialstryingtosavemoneybygettingtheInternettodoatranslator’sjobatotalof7500brochureshadtobebinned. [D]"Itwouldbeniceifcomputerscoulddothejob.Andcertainlythequestformachinetranslationhaspromptedalotoflinguisticresearchthatmayprovevaluableinunforeseenways.Butexperiencetodateconfirmsthateventhemostsubtlecomputerprogramdoesn’tthinkandyouneedtobeabletothinkinordertotranslate." [E]Thisstoryhighlightssomeofthepitfallsoftranslatingonline.Therearemanyinstanttranslationtoolsonthewebbuttheyarebestusedforindividualwordsandshortphrasesratherthanforbrochuresbooksoranythingcomplex.Forexampleoneofthejoysofthewebisthatitgrantsyouaccesstoanarrayofforeignnewssources.Yetifyouweretouseatranslationtooltotrytomakesenseofsuchreportsyoucouldendupwitharatherskewedandsurrealviewoftheworld. [F]Untilthedawnofthinkingcomputersonlinetranslationtoolsarebestreservedforwordsbasicsentencesandusefulholidayphrase.Fortourismbrochuresnewspaperreportsandtherestyouwillhavetorelyonsomeold-fashioned"humaninput". [G]Relyingononlinetranslationtoolscanbeariskybusinessespeciallyifyouexpecttoomuchofit.ForthetimebeingmighttranslationbesomethingbestlefttothehumansOrder: 42
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1AMERICA’Scentralbanksentaclearmessagethisweek.ForthesecondconsecutivemeetingtheFederalOpenMarketCommitteethecentralbank’spolicy-makingcommitteeleftshort-terminterestratesunchangedat1.75%.Butitsaidthattherisksfacingtheeconomyhadshiftedfromeconomicweaknesstoabalancebetweenweaknessandexcessivegrowth.Thisshiftsurprisednoone.Butithasconvincedmanypeoplethatinterestratesaresettoriseagain--andsoon.Judgingbypricesinfuturesmarketsinvestorsarebettingthatshort-terminterestratescouldstartrisingasearlyasMayandwillbe1.25percentagepointshigherbytheendoftheyear.Thatmaybeexcessive.EconomistsatGoldmanSachswholongarguedthatthecentralbankwoulddonothingthisyearnowexpectshort-termratestogouponly0.75%thisyearstartinginJune.ButvirtuallyeveryonereckonssomeFedtighteningisinthefuture.ThereasonAfteranunprecedented11rate-cutsin2001short-terminterestratesareabnormallylow.AsthesignsofrobustrecoverymultiplyanalystsexpecttheFedtotakebacksomeoftherate-cutsitusedasan"insurancepolicy"aftertheSeptember11thterroristattack.Buthigherratescouldstillbefurtheroffparticularlyiftherecoveryproveslessrobustthanmanyhope.Themanufacturingsectorisgrowingafter18monthsofdecline.ThemostoptimisticWallStreetersnowexpectGDPtohaveexpandedbybetween5%and60%onanannualbasisinthefirstquarter.Butonestrongquarterdoesnotimplyasustainablerecovery.Intheshorttermthebounce-backisbeingdrivenbyadramaticrestockingofinventories.Butitcanbesustainedonlyifcorporateinvestmentrecoversandconsumerspendingstaysbuoyant.Andsinceconsumerspendingheldupsowellduringthe"recession"itisunlikelytojumpnow.Theseuncertaintiesalonesuggestthecentralbankwillbecautiousaboutraisinginterestrates.Thatcautionisallthemorenecessarygiventhelackofinflationarypressure.AlthoughAmerica’sconsumerpriceshavestoppedfallingonamonthlybasisthelatestfiguresshowfewsignsofnascentpricepressure.IndeedgiventhehugepressureoncorporateprofitstheFederalReservemightbehappytoseeconsumerpricesriseslightly.InshortwhileWallStreetfretsaboutwhenandhowmuchinterestrateswillgoup.Theanswermaywellbenotsoonandnotmuch. WecanlearnfromthetextthattheAmerica'scentralbank
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.2
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1AMERICA’Scentralbanksentaclearmessagethisweek.ForthesecondconsecutivemeetingtheFederalOpenMarketCommitteethecentralbank’spolicy-makingcommitteeleftshort-terminterestratesunchangedat1.75%.Butitsaidthattherisksfacingtheeconomyhadshiftedfromeconomicweaknesstoabalancebetweenweaknessandexcessivegrowth.Thisshiftsurprisednoone.Butithasconvincedmanypeoplethatinterestratesaresettoriseagain--andsoon.Judgingbypricesinfuturesmarketsinvestorsarebettingthatshort-terminterestratescouldstartrisingasearlyasMayandwillbe1.25percentagepointshigherbytheendoftheyear.Thatmaybeexcessive.EconomistsatGoldmanSachswholongarguedthatthecentralbankwoulddonothingthisyearnowexpectshort-termratestogouponly0.75%thisyearstartinginJune.ButvirtuallyeveryonereckonssomeFedtighteningisinthefuture.ThereasonAfteranunprecedented11rate-cutsin2001short-terminterestratesareabnormallylow.AsthesignsofrobustrecoverymultiplyanalystsexpecttheFedtotakebacksomeoftherate-cutsitusedasan"insurancepolicy"aftertheSeptember11thterroristattack.Buthigherratescouldstillbefurtheroffparticularlyiftherecoveryproveslessrobustthanmanyhope.Themanufacturingsectorisgrowingafter18monthsofdecline.ThemostoptimisticWallStreetersnowexpectGDPtohaveexpandedbybetween5%and60%onanannualbasisinthefirstquarter.Butonestrongquarterdoesnotimplyasustainablerecovery.Intheshorttermthebounce-backisbeingdrivenbyadramaticrestockingofinventories.Butitcanbesustainedonlyifcorporateinvestmentrecoversandconsumerspendingstaysbuoyant.Andsinceconsumerspendingheldupsowellduringthe"recession"itisunlikelytojumpnow.Theseuncertaintiesalonesuggestthecentralbankwillbecautiousaboutraisinginterestrates.Thatcautionisallthemorenecessarygiventhelackofinflationarypressure.AlthoughAmerica’sconsumerpriceshavestoppedfallingonamonthlybasisthelatestfiguresshowfewsignsofnascentpricepressure.IndeedgiventhehugepressureoncorporateprofitstheFederalReservemightbehappytoseeconsumerpricesriseslightly.InshortwhileWallStreetfretsaboutwhenandhowmuchinterestrateswillgoup.Theanswermaywellbenotsoonandnotmuch. TheAmericancentralbankwasreluctanttoraiseinterestratesbecause
Text3Inascience-fictionmoviecalled"Species"amysterioussignalfromouterspaceturnsouttodescribethegenomeofanunknownorganism.WhentheinevitablemadscientistsynthesizestheDNAdescribedbytheinstructionsthecreaturehebreedsfromitturnsouttoresembleNatashaHenstridgeanathleticactress.UnfortunatelythealienharborswithinherdelicateformthedestructivepowersofaPanzerdivisionanditallendsbadlyfortherashgeneticistandhislaboratory.GlenEvanschiefexecutiveofEgeaBiosciencesinSanDiegoCaliforniaacknowledgesregretfullythatdespiteseekinghisexpertopinion--inreturnforwhichhewaspresentedwiththeposterofthestrikingMrHenstridgethathangsonhisofficewall--theproducersof-"Species"didnothewverycloselytohissuggestionsaboutthefeasibilityoftheirscriptideas.Stilltheyhadcometotherightman.DrEvansbelievesthathisfirmwillsoonbeabletocreateifnotanaliensuccubusatleastatinybiologicalmachinemadeofartificialproteinsthatcouldmimicthebehaviorofalivingcell.MakingsuchproteinswillrequiretheabilitytosynthesizelongstretchesofDNA.ExistingtechnologyforsynthesizingDNAcanmanagetomakegenesthatencodeafewdozenaminoacidsbutthisistooshorttoproduceanyinterestingproteins.Egea’stechnologybycontrastwouldallowbiologiststomanufacturegeneswholesale.Thefirm’sscientistscanmakegeneslongenoughtoencode6000aminoacids.Theyaimtosynthesizeagenefor30000aminoacidswithintwoyears.Usingalibraryoftheroughly1500possible"motifs"orfoldsthataproteincanadoptEgea’sscientistsemploycomputerstodesignnewproteinsthatarelikelytohavedesirableshapesandproperties.TosynthesizetheDNAthatencodestheseproteinsEgeausesamachineithasdubbedthe"AsEgeaextendsthelengthofDNAitcansynthesizeDrEvanslikensthisdevicetoawordprocessorforDNAonwhichyoucantypeinthesequenceoflettersdefiningapieceofDNAandgetthatmoleculeout.AsEgeaextendsthelengthofDNAitcansynthesizeDrEvansenvisagesencodingnotjustproteinsbutentirebiochemicalpathwayswhichareteamsofproteinsthatconductmetabolicprocesses.Acollectionofsuchmoleculescouldconceivablyfunctionasaminiaturemachinethatwouldoperateinthebodyandattackdiseasejustasthebody’sowndefensivecellsdo.PerhapsDrEvansandhiscolleaguesoughttogetintouchwiththeirfriendsinHollywood. ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesynthesizingDNAtechnologyshouldbeused
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.10pointsInthetwodecadesbetween1929and1949sculptureintheUnitedStatessustainedwhatwasprobablythegreatestexpansioninsheertechniquetooccurinmanycenturies.46Therewasfirstofalltheincorporationofweldingintosculpturalpracticewiththeresultthatitwaspossibletoformanewkindofmetalobject.Forsculptorsworkingwithmetalearlierrestrictedtothedensesolidityofthebronzecastitwaspossibletoaddatypeofworkassembledfrompaper--thinmetalsheetsorsinuouslycurvedrods.Sculpturecouldtaketheformofalineartwo-dimensionalframeandstillremainphysicallyselfsupporting.Alongwiththeinnovationofweldingcameacorrelativedeparture:freestandingsculpturethatwasshockinglyflat.Yetanothertechnicalexpansionoftheoptionsforsculptureappearedintheguiseofmotion.47Theindividualpartsofasculpturewerenolongerunderstoodasnecessarilyfixedinrelationtooneanotherbutcouldbemadetochangepositionwithinaworkconstructedasamovingobject.Motorizingthesculpturewasonlyoneofmanypossibilitiestakenupinthe1930’s.48Otherstrategiesforgettingtheworktomoveinvolvedstructuringitinsuchawaythatexternalforceslikeairmovementsorthetouchofaviewercouldinitiatemotion.Movementbroughtwithitanewattitudetowardtheissueofsculpturalunity:aworkmightbemadeofwidelydiverseandevendiscordantelements;theirformalunitywouldbeachievedthroughthearcofaparticularmotioncompletingitselfthroughtime.49Liketheuseofweldingandmovementthethirdofthesemajortechnicalexpansionstodevelopinthe1930’sand1940’saddressedtheissuesofsculpturalmaterialsandsculpturalunity.Butitsmediumfordoingsowasthefoundobjectanitemnotintendedforuseinapieceofartworksuchasanewspaperormetalpipe.Tocreateasculpturebyassemblingpartsthathadbeenfabricatedoriginallyforaquitedifferentcontextdidnotnecessarilyinvolveanewtechnology.50Butitdidmeanachangeinsculpturalpracticeforitraisedthepossibilitythatmakingsculpturemightinvolvemoreaconceptualshiftthanaphysicaltransformationofthematerialfromwhichitiscomposed. Therewasfirstofalltheincorporationofweldingintosculpturalpracticewiththeresultthatitwaspossibletoformanewkindofmetalobject.
Text4PresidentBushtakestothebullypulpittodeliverasternlecturetoAmerica’sbusinesselite.TheJusticeDept.stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfilingacriminalindictmentofArthurAndersenLLPfordestroyingdocumentsrelatedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapitolHillsomecongressionalpanelspushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron’scollapseandnowanotherbustedNewEconomystartelecom’sGlobalCrossing.Lawmakerssignontonewbillsaimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.ToanyspectatorsitwouldbeeasytoconcludethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmericaledbyGeorgeW.Bushwhoranas"areformerwithresult."ButfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleanersparerandstrongerBushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.InsteadofanoverhaulBush’steamiscountingonitsenforcersJusticeandanewlyempoweredSecurities＆ExchangeCommissiontomakeexamplesofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswillquicklygetthemessageandcleanupitsownact.Whywon’ttheoutragedrhetoricresultinmorechangesForstarterstheBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushtolegislatecorporatebehaviorcouldproducearaftofflawedbillsthatraisecostswithouthaltingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintenselobbyingblitzthathasconvincedmanylawmakersthatover-regulationcouldstartlethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.AllthissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictablymodestresults.Asurgeofcautionissweepingwould-bereformersontheHill."Theyknowtheydon’twanttomakeabigmistake"saysJerryJ.JasinowskipresidentoftheNationalAssociationofManufacturers.Thatgo-slowapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresidentwhilepersonallydisgustedbyEnron’sselloutofitspensionersisreluctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateevenlaw-abidingcorporationsandcreatealitigationbonanzafortriallawyers.InsteadtheWhiteHousewillpushfornarrowlytargetedactionmostofitcarriedoutbytheSECtheTreasuryDept.andtheLaborDept.TherightoutcomeTreasurySecretaryPaulH.O’NeillsaidonMar.15"dependsontheCongressnotlegislatingthingsthatareoverthetop."ToO’NeillandBushthatmeansenforcingcurrentlawsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.NowhereisthatstanceclearerthanintheAndersenindictment.SotheBushAdministrationleftthedecisiontoJusticeDept.prosecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepoliticaloperativesortheirreformistfellowsattheSEC. ItseemsthatthePresidentinfaceofthepresentsituation
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
Text2"Worsethanuseless"fumedDarrellIssaaRepublicancongressmanfromCaliforniaonMarch19thwhentheHouseJudiciaryCommitteeheldahearingontheImmigrationandNaturalizationService."Terribleandgettingworse"addedZoeLofgrenaDemocraticcolleaguewhohaskeptawatchfuleyeontheINSfortenyears.CommitteememberslineduptotakeswingsatJamesZiglartheheadoftheINS.Heexplainedsomewhatpatheticallythat"outdatedprocedures"hadkeptthevisa-processingwheelsgrindingslowlythroughabacklogofapplications.Healsohadsomenewrulesinmindtotightenupvisas.Speedingupthepaperwork--andgettingmoreofitontocomputers--isvitalbuttheSeptemberattackshaveexposedthetensionbetweentheagency’stwojobs:ontheonehandenforcingthesecurityofAmerica’sbordersandontheothergrantingprivilegessuchasworkpermitstoforeigners.Butotherpeoplewantmoreradicalchanges.JamesSensenbrenneraRepublicancongressmanfromWisconsinwantstosplittheINSintotwoseparatebodiesonedealingwithbordersecurityandtheotherwithhandlingbenefitstoimmigrants.TheotherapproachfavoredintheWhiteHouseistotreatthetwofunctionsascomplementaryandtogivetheINSevenmoreresponsibilityforsecurity.UnderthatplantheINSwouldmergewiththeCustomsServicewhichmonitorsthe20mshipmentsofgoodsbroughtintoAmericaeveryyearaswellasthebagscarriedinbysome500mvisitors.ThetwoagencieswouldformonelargebodywithintheDepartmentofJusticethecurrenthomeoftheINS.ThiswouldcutoutsomeoftheduplicatedeffortatborderswherecustomsofficersandagentsfromtheINS’sBorderPatroloftenrubshouldersbutdonotworktogether.MrBush--whohassaidthatthenewsofthevisaapprovalslefthim"plentyhot"--wasexpectedtogivehisapproval.Thesenatehowevermaynotbequitesokeen.TheJusticeDepartmentcouldhavetroublehandlingsuchamergerletalonetakingontheconsiderableeconomicresponsibilitiesoftheCustomsServicewhichiscurrentlypartoftheTreasury.Thesenateprefersyetanothersetofsecurityrecommendationsincludinglinksbetweenthedatabasesofdifferentagenciesthatholdsecurityandimmigrationinformationandscannersatportsofentrytocheckbiometricdatarecordedonimmigrationdocuments.TheseideasareembodiedinabillsponsoredbymembersofbothpartiesbutarecurrentlyheldupbyRobertByrdthechairmanoftheSenateAppropriationsCommitteewhoworriesthattherehasnotbeenenoughdebateonthesubject.MrZiglarpoorchapmayfeeltherehasbeenmorethanenough. SuggestionshavebeenraisedontheissueofINSexcept
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
甲将乙头部打伤致乙昏倒在地路过此地的丙见乙昏迷趁机将乙的提包拿走内有人民币3000元和手机一部甲与丙的行为
1writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon 2andgiveyourcomments.
下列犯罪中不可以由单位构成的是
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.10points [A]Whyisforeigntext"renderedmeaningless"whenpassedthroughanonlinetranslationtoolAccordingtoSabineReulwhorunsaFrankfurt-basedtranslationcompanytranslationtoolshavelimitedusesandproblemsarisewhenwebusersexpecttoomuchfromthem."Atranslationtoolworksforsomethings"saysReul."SayaBritishcompanywantstoorderaboxofscrewsfromaGermansupplier.AsentencelikeWeneedoneboxofacertaintypeofscrew’issomethingthatamachinecouldtranslatereasonablyaccurately--thoughprimitively." [B]Yetwhenitcomestotranslatingblocksoftext-wordsandsentencesthatconveythoughtsandsentimentsonlinetoolsareboundtofailsheadds."Beyondsimplesentencestheonlineprocesssimplydoesn’tworkbecausemachinesdon’tunderstandgrammarandsemanticsnevermindidiomandstyle.""Languageisnotasystemofsignsinthemechanicalsenseoftheword"saysReul."Itisalivingmediumthatisusedtoconveythought.Andthatiswheremachinesfail.Humaninputisindispensableaslongascomputerscannotthink."Reulandothertranslatorslookforwardtothedaywhenclevercomputersmighthelptoeasetheirworkload--butthattimehasnotarrivedyet. [C]EarlierthismonththesmallGermantownofHomberg-an-der-EfzenorthofFrankfurthadtopulpanentireprintrunofitsEnglish-languagetourismbrochureafterofficialsusedanInternettranslatingtooltotranslatetheGermantext.Accordingtoonereportthebrochurewas"renderedmeaningless"bytheonlinetool.MartinWagnermayorofHomberg-an-der-Efzeadmitsthatthetownmadea"blunder".AsaresultofofficialstryingtosavemoneybygettingtheInternettodoatranslator’sjobatotalof7500brochureshadtobebinned. [D]"Itwouldbeniceifcomputerscoulddothejob.Andcertainlythequestformachinetranslationhaspromptedalotoflinguisticresearchthatmayprovevaluableinunforeseenways.Butexperiencetodateconfirmsthateventhemostsubtlecomputerprogramdoesn’tthinkandyouneedtobeabletothinkinordertotranslate." [E]Thisstoryhighlightssomeofthepitfallsoftranslatingonline.Therearemanyinstanttranslationtoolsonthewebbuttheyarebestusedforindividualwordsandshortphrasesratherthanforbrochuresbooksoranythingcomplex.Forexampleoneofthejoysofthewebisthatitgrantsyouaccesstoanarrayofforeignnewssources.Yetifyouweretouseatranslationtooltotrytomakesenseofsuchreportsyoucouldendupwitharatherskewedandsurrealviewoftheworld. [F]Untilthedawnofthinkingcomputersonlinetranslationtoolsarebestreservedforwordsbasicsentencesandusefulholidayphrase.Fortourismbrochuresnewspaperreportsandtherestyouwillhavetorelyonsomeold-fashioned"humaninput". [G]Relyingononlinetranslationtoolscanbeariskybusinessespeciallyifyouexpecttoomuchofit.ForthetimebeingmighttranslationbesomethingbestlefttothehumansOrder: 44
Text4PresidentBushtakestothebullypulpittodeliverasternlecturetoAmerica’sbusinesselite.TheJusticeDept.stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfilingacriminalindictmentofArthurAndersenLLPfordestroyingdocumentsrelatedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapitolHillsomecongressionalpanelspushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron’scollapseandnowanotherbustedNewEconomystartelecom’sGlobalCrossing.Lawmakerssignontonewbillsaimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.ToanyspectatorsitwouldbeeasytoconcludethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmericaledbyGeorgeW.Bushwhoranas"areformerwithresult."ButfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleanersparerandstrongerBushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.InsteadofanoverhaulBush’steamiscountingonitsenforcersJusticeandanewlyempoweredSecurities＆ExchangeCommissiontomakeexamplesofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswillquicklygetthemessageandcleanupitsownact.Whywon’ttheoutragedrhetoricresultinmorechangesForstarterstheBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushtolegislatecorporatebehaviorcouldproducearaftofflawedbillsthatraisecostswithouthaltingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintenselobbyingblitzthathasconvincedmanylawmakersthatover-regulationcouldstartlethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.AllthissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictablymodestresults.Asurgeofcautionissweepingwould-bereformersontheHill."Theyknowtheydon’twanttomakeabigmistake"saysJerryJ.JasinowskipresidentoftheNationalAssociationofManufacturers.Thatgo-slowapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresidentwhilepersonallydisgustedbyEnron’sselloutofitspensionersisreluctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateevenlaw-abidingcorporationsandcreatealitigationbonanzafortriallawyers.InsteadtheWhiteHousewillpushfornarrowlytargetedactionmostofitcarriedoutbytheSECtheTreasuryDept.andtheLaborDept.TherightoutcomeTreasurySecretaryPaulH.O’NeillsaidonMar.15"dependsontheCongressnotlegislatingthingsthatareoverthetop."ToO’NeillandBushthatmeansenforcingcurrentlawsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.NowhereisthatstanceclearerthanintheAndersenindictment.SotheBushAdministrationleftthedecisiontoJusticeDept.prosecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepoliticaloperativesortheirreformistfellowsattheSEC. Whattheauthorwantstosuggestmaybebestinterpretedas
Text2"Worsethanuseless"fumedDarrellIssaaRepublicancongressmanfromCaliforniaonMarch19thwhentheHouseJudiciaryCommitteeheldahearingontheImmigrationandNaturalizationService."Terribleandgettingworse"addedZoeLofgrenaDemocraticcolleaguewhohaskeptawatchfuleyeontheINSfortenyears.CommitteememberslineduptotakeswingsatJamesZiglartheheadoftheINS.Heexplainedsomewhatpatheticallythat"outdatedprocedures"hadkeptthevisa-processingwheelsgrindingslowlythroughabacklogofapplications.Healsohadsomenewrulesinmindtotightenupvisas.Speedingupthepaperwork--andgettingmoreofitontocomputers--isvitalbuttheSeptemberattackshaveexposedthetensionbetweentheagency’stwojobs:ontheonehandenforcingthesecurityofAmerica’sbordersandontheothergrantingprivilegessuchasworkpermitstoforeigners.Butotherpeoplewantmoreradicalchanges.JamesSensenbrenneraRepublicancongressmanfromWisconsinwantstosplittheINSintotwoseparatebodiesonedealingwithbordersecurityandtheotherwithhandlingbenefitstoimmigrants.TheotherapproachfavoredintheWhiteHouseistotreatthetwofunctionsascomplementaryandtogivetheINSevenmoreresponsibilityforsecurity.UnderthatplantheINSwouldmergewiththeCustomsServicewhichmonitorsthe20mshipmentsofgoodsbroughtintoAmericaeveryyearaswellasthebagscarriedinbysome500mvisitors.ThetwoagencieswouldformonelargebodywithintheDepartmentofJusticethecurrenthomeoftheINS.ThiswouldcutoutsomeoftheduplicatedeffortatborderswherecustomsofficersandagentsfromtheINS’sBorderPatroloftenrubshouldersbutdonotworktogether.MrBush--whohassaidthatthenewsofthevisaapprovalslefthim"plentyhot"--wasexpectedtogivehisapproval.Thesenatehowevermaynotbequitesokeen.TheJusticeDepartmentcouldhavetroublehandlingsuchamergerletalonetakingontheconsiderableeconomicresponsibilitiesoftheCustomsServicewhichiscurrentlypartoftheTreasury.Thesenateprefersyetanothersetofsecurityrecommendationsincludinglinksbetweenthedatabasesofdifferentagenciesthatholdsecurityandimmigrationinformationandscannersatportsofentrytocheckbiometricdatarecordedonimmigrationdocuments.TheseideasareembodiedinabillsponsoredbymembersofbothpartiesbutarecurrentlyheldupbyRobertByrdthechairmanoftheSenateAppropriationsCommitteewhoworriesthattherehasnotbeenenoughdebateonthesubject.MrZiglarpoorchapmayfeeltherehasbeenmorethanenough. WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatINS.
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10points1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage."Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital.Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
某县甲开办的个体小煤窑只开了采煤通道即开始采煤主管部门检查后发现该煤窑只有送风口没有排风口即书面通知其停业整顿甲拖延不改继续采矿终于因瓦斯浓度太高发生爆炸致9名矿工死亡甲的行为构成
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