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It is an astonishing fact that there are laws of nature, rules that summarize convenien...
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Alargeproportionofthestudiesofbehaviorusedanimalsassubjectsespeciallypigeonsratsandrabbits.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyresearchersinthisfieldfrequentlychoosetoconducttheirexperimentswithnonhumansubjects.Firstofallthepossibilityofaplaceboeffectisminimizedwithanimalsubjects.46Whereasahumansubject’’sbehaviormaybedrasticallyalteredbytheknowledgethatheorsheisbeingobservedthisisunlikelywithanimalsubjectsbecausemoststudieswithanimalsubjectsareconductedinsuchawaythattheanimaldoesnotknowitsbehaviorisbeingmonitoredandrecorded.Furthermoreitisunlikelythatananimalsubjectwillbemotivatedeithertopleaseordispleasetheexperimenteramotivethatcanruinastudywithhumansubjects.Asecondreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisconvenience.Thespeciesmostcommonlyusedassubjectsareeasyandinexpensivetocareforandanimalsofaspecificageandsexcanbeobtainedinanyquantitiestheexperimenterneeds.47Onceanimalsubjectsareobtainedtheirparticipationisasregularastheexperimenter’’s--animalsubjectsneverfailtoshowupfortheirappointmentswhichisunfortunatelynotthecasewithhumansubjects. 48Probablythebiggestadvantageofdomesticatedanimalsubjectsisthattheirenvironmentcanbecontrolledtoamuchgreaterextentthanispossiblewitheitherwildanimalsorhumansubjects.Thisisespeciallyimportantinexperimentsonlearningwherepreviousexperiencecanhavealargeeffectonasubject’’sperformanceinanewlearningsituation.Likewiseifahumansubjecttriestosolvesomemysteryaspartofalearningexperimenttheexperimentercannotbesurehowmanysimilarproblemsthesubjecthasencounteredinhislifetime.49Whenanimalsarebredandraisedinthelaboratoryhowevertheirenvironmentscanbeconstructedtomakesurethattheyhavenocontactwithobjectsoreventssimilartothosetheywillencounterintheexperiment. Afinalreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisthatofcomparativesimplicity.50JustasachildtryingtolearnelectricityisbetteroffstartingwithaflashlightthanaradioresearchersmayhaveabetterchanceofdiscoveringthebasicprinciplesoflearningbyexaminingcreaturesthatarelessintelligentandlesscomplexthanhumanbeingsTheassumptionhereisthatalthoughhumanbeingsdifferfromotheranimalsinsomerespectstheyarealsosimilarinsomerespectsanditisthesecommonalitiesthatcanbeinvestigatedwithanimalsubjects. Alargeproportionofthestudiesofbehaviorusedanimalsassubjectsespeciallypigeonsratsandrabbits.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyresearchersinthisfieldfrequentlychoosetoconducttheirexperimentswithnonhumansubjects.Firstofallthepossibilityofaplaceboeffectisminimizedwithanimalsubjects.46Whereasahumansubject’’sbehaviormaybedrasticallyalteredbytheknowledgethatheorsheisbeingobservedthisisunlikelywithanimalsubjectsbecausemoststudieswithanimalsubjectsareconductedinsuchawaythattheanimaldoesnotknowitsbehaviorisbeingmonitoredandrecorded.Furthermoreitisunlikelythatananimalsubjectwillbemotivatedeithertopleaseordispleasetheexperimenteramotivethatcanruinastudywithhumansubjects.Asecondreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisconvenience.Thespeciesmostcommonlyusedassubjectsareeasyandinexpensivetocareforandanimalsofaspecificageandsexcanbeobtainedinanyquantitiestheexperimenterneeds.47Onceanimalsubjectsareobtainedtheirparticipationisasregularastheexperimenter’’s--animalsubjectsneverfailtoshowupfortheirappointmentswhichisunfortunatelynotthecasewithhumansubjects. 48Probablythebiggestadvantageofdomesticatedanimalsubjectsisthattheirenvironmentcanbecontrolledtoamuchgreaterextentthanispossiblewitheitherwildanimalsorhumansubjects.Thisisespeciallyimportantinexperimentsonlearningwherepreviousexperiencecanhavealargeeffectonasubject’’sperformanceinanewlearningsituation.Likewiseifahumansubjecttriestosolvesomemysteryaspartofalearningexperimenttheexperimentercannotbesurehowmanysimilarproblemsthesubjecthasencounteredinhislifetime.49Whenanimalsarebredandraisedinthelaboratoryhowevertheirenvironmentscanbeconstructedtomakesurethattheyhavenocontactwithobjectsoreventssimilartothosetheywillencounterintheexperiment. Afinalreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisthatofcomparativesimplicity.50JustasachildtryingtolearnelectricityisbetteroffstartingwithaflashlightthanaradioresearchersmayhaveabetterchanceofdiscoveringthebasicprinciplesoflearningbyexaminingcreaturesthatarelessintelligentandlesscomplexthanhumanbeingsTheassumptionhereisthatalthoughhumanbeingsdifferfromotheranimalsinsomerespectstheyarealsosimilarinsomerespectsanditisthesecommonalitiesthatcanbeinvestigatedwithanimalsubjects.
犯罪的本质特征是
甲女1984年7月20日生因其同居男友乙已另有新欢丙而生恨意2004年6月7日甲得知当晚丙一人独居于郊外的出租屋连叫来好友丁男1986年12月13日生要其晚上去强奸丙并给了500元报酬给丁丁同意晚9点甲领着丁来到丙住处附近指认了出租屋并给了丁一把其从男友处偷来的钥匙晚10点左右丁找到出租屋因房门未锁而顺利进入房间正欲强奸时遭到被害人极力____中丁用力反复将被害人头部向墙体撞去见被害人不再__于是拉开电灯丁准备强奸时发现被害人已没有了气息遂匆忙逃走回家后丁越想越怕便告知父母其父母反复规劝并硬拉着丁到公安机关去交代了罪行案发后查明①甲已有三个月身孕②甲于2003年1月4日因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑6个月缓刑1年并处罚金500元③被害女子并非丙而是丙的另一同室女友戊丙当晚因加班未归④戊因丁的暴力而死亡 阅读分析上述案例后请回答以下问题 指出丁具备的法定量刑情节及其处罚原则
强奸未遂与强制猥亵侮辱妇女罪的区别是
Alargeproportionofthestudiesofbehaviorusedanimalsassubjectsespeciallypigeonsratsandrabbits.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyresearchersinthisfieldfrequentlychoosetoconducttheirexperimentswithnonhumansubjects.Firstofallthepossibilityofaplaceboeffectisminimizedwithanimalsubjects.46Whereasahumansubject’’sbehaviormaybedrasticallyalteredbytheknowledgethatheorsheisbeingobservedthisisunlikelywithanimalsubjectsbecausemoststudieswithanimalsubjectsareconductedinsuchawaythattheanimaldoesnotknowitsbehaviorisbeingmonitoredandrecorded.Furthermoreitisunlikelythatananimalsubjectwillbemotivatedeithertopleaseordispleasetheexperimenteramotivethatcanruinastudywithhumansubjects.Asecondreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisconvenience.Thespeciesmostcommonlyusedassubjectsareeasyandinexpensivetocareforandanimalsofaspecificageandsexcanbeobtainedinanyquantitiestheexperimenterneeds.47Onceanimalsubjectsareobtainedtheirparticipationisasregularastheexperimenter’’s--animalsubjectsneverfailtoshowupfortheirappointmentswhichisunfortunatelynotthecasewithhumansubjects. 48Probablythebiggestadvantageofdomesticatedanimalsubjectsisthattheirenvironmentcanbecontrolledtoamuchgreaterextentthanispossiblewitheitherwildanimalsorhumansubjects.Thisisespeciallyimportantinexperimentsonlearningwherepreviousexperiencecanhavealargeeffectonasubject’’sperformanceinanewlearningsituation.Likewiseifahumansubjecttriestosolvesomemysteryaspartofalearningexperimenttheexperimentercannotbesurehowmanysimilarproblemsthesubjecthasencounteredinhislifetime.49Whenanimalsarebredandraisedinthelaboratoryhowevertheirenvironmentscanbeconstructedtomakesurethattheyhavenocontactwithobjectsoreventssimilartothosetheywillencounterintheexperiment. Afinalreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisthatofcomparativesimplicity.50JustasachildtryingtolearnelectricityisbetteroffstartingwithaflashlightthanaradioresearchersmayhaveabetterchanceofdiscoveringthebasicprinciplesoflearningbyexaminingcreaturesthatarelessintelligentandlesscomplexthanhumanbeingsTheassumptionhereisthatalthoughhumanbeingsdifferfromotheranimalsinsomerespectstheyarealsosimilarinsomerespectsanditisthesecommonalitiesthatcanbeinvestigatedwithanimalsubjects.
根据刑法第13条的规定犯罪是指危害社会的依法应当受到刑罚处罚的行为但是情节显著轻微危害不大的
想象竞合犯之所以被认为是实质的一罪是因为
甲承包某国有企业并担任经理擅自动用企业的公款用于个人购买股票准备赚了钱以后归还但甲由于缺乏股票知识赔了不少钱不得不连续挪用公款达10万元最终甲发现根本无力归还这笔款即一走了之甲的行为构成
甲女1984年7月20日生因其同居男友乙已另有新欢丙而生恨意2004年6月7日甲得知当晚丙一人独居于郊外的出租屋连叫来好友丁男1986年12月13日生要其晚上去强奸丙并给了500元报酬给丁丁同意晚9点甲领着丁来到丙住处附近指认了出租屋并给了丁一把其从男友处偷来的钥匙晚10点左右丁找到出租屋因房门未锁而顺利进入房间正欲强奸时遭到被害人极力____中丁用力反复将被害人头部向墙体撞去见被害人不再__于是拉开电灯丁准备强奸时发现被害人已没有了气息遂匆忙逃走回家后丁越想越怕便告知父母其父母反复规劝并硬拉着丁到公安机关去交代了罪行案发后查明①甲已有三个月身孕②甲于2003年1月4日因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑6个月缓刑1年并处罚金500元③被害女子并非丙而是丙的另一同室女友戊丙当晚因加班未归④戊因丁的暴力而死亡 阅读分析上述案例后请回答以下问题 对甲能否判处死刑缓期二年执行为什么
Alargeproportionofthestudiesofbehaviorusedanimalsassubjectsespeciallypigeonsratsandrabbits.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyresearchersinthisfieldfrequentlychoosetoconducttheirexperimentswithnonhumansubjects.Firstofallthepossibilityofaplaceboeffectisminimizedwithanimalsubjects.46Whereasahumansubject’’sbehaviormaybedrasticallyalteredbytheknowledgethatheorsheisbeingobservedthisisunlikelywithanimalsubjectsbecausemoststudieswithanimalsubjectsareconductedinsuchawaythattheanimaldoesnotknowitsbehaviorisbeingmonitoredandrecorded.Furthermoreitisunlikelythatananimalsubjectwillbemotivatedeithertopleaseordispleasetheexperimenteramotivethatcanruinastudywithhumansubjects.Asecondreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisconvenience.Thespeciesmostcommonlyusedassubjectsareeasyandinexpensivetocareforandanimalsofaspecificageandsexcanbeobtainedinanyquantitiestheexperimenterneeds.47Onceanimalsubjectsareobtainedtheirparticipationisasregularastheexperimenter’’s--animalsubjectsneverfailtoshowupfortheirappointmentswhichisunfortunatelynotthecasewithhumansubjects. 48Probablythebiggestadvantageofdomesticatedanimalsubjectsisthattheirenvironmentcanbecontrolledtoamuchgreaterextentthanispossiblewitheitherwildanimalsorhumansubjects.Thisisespeciallyimportantinexperimentsonlearningwherepreviousexperiencecanhavealargeeffectonasubject’’sperformanceinanewlearningsituation.Likewiseifahumansubjecttriestosolvesomemysteryaspartofalearningexperimenttheexperimentercannotbesurehowmanysimilarproblemsthesubjecthasencounteredinhislifetime.49Whenanimalsarebredandraisedinthelaboratoryhowevertheirenvironmentscanbeconstructedtomakesurethattheyhavenocontactwithobjectsoreventssimilartothosetheywillencounterintheexperiment. Afinalreasonforusinganimalsubjectsisthatofcomparativesimplicity.50JustasachildtryingtolearnelectricityisbetteroffstartingwithaflashlightthanaradioresearchersmayhaveabetterchanceofdiscoveringthebasicprinciplesoflearningbyexaminingcreaturesthatarelessintelligentandlesscomplexthanhumanbeingsTheassumptionhereisthatalthoughhumanbeingsdifferfromotheranimalsinsomerespectstheyarealsosimilarinsomerespectsanditisthesecommonalitiesthatcanbeinvestigatedwithanimalsubjects.
我国刑法规定的一般累犯的成立条件及累犯的法律后果
甲为赖掉欠乙的巨额债务将乙杀害并将尸体肢解用塑料编织袋打包对丙谎称是毒品托其运至某市并称事成后必有重酬丙将该塑料编织袋打成包裹运至某市存放在火车站小件寄存处以下说法正确的是
刑法第270条规定将代为保管的他人财物非法占为已有数额较大拒不退还的处二年以下有期徒刑拘役或者罚金数额巨大或者有其他严重情节的处二年以上五年以下有期徒刑并处罚金将他人的遗忘物或者埋藏物非法占为己有数额较大拒不交出的依照前款的规定处罚 试分析代为保管的含义
对于预备犯可以比照既遂犯
甲女1984年7月20日生因其同居男友乙已另有新欢丙而生恨意2004年6月7日甲得知当晚丙一人独居于郊外的出租屋连叫来好友丁男1986年12月13日生要其晚上去强奸丙并给了500元报酬给丁丁同意晚9点甲领着丁来到丙住处附近指认了出租屋并给了丁一把其从男友处偷来的钥匙晚10点左右丁找到出租屋因房门未锁而顺利进入房间正欲强奸时遭到被害人极力____中丁用力反复将被害人头部向墙体撞去见被害人不再__于是拉开电灯丁准备强奸时发现被害人已没有了气息遂匆忙逃走回家后丁越想越怕便告知父母其父母反复规劝并硬拉着丁到公安机关去交代了罪行案发后查明①甲已有三个月身孕②甲于2003年1月4日因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑6个月缓刑1年并处罚金500元③被害女子并非丙而是丙的另一同室女友戊丙当晚因加班未归④戊因丁的暴力而死亡 阅读分析上述案例后请回答以下问题 甲丁的犯罪行为构成何罪构成一罪还是数罪并简要说明理由
甲为投身__主义活动而参加了某国国际__主义组织法院认定甲构成参加__组织罪甲的行为属于
冒充军警人员进行犯罪活动的处理下列说法不正确的是
刑法第266条规定诈骗公私财物数额较大的处三年以下有期徒刑拘役或者管制并处或者单处罚金数额巨大或者有其他严重情节的处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑并处罚金数额特别巨大或者有其他特剐严重情节的处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑并处罚金或者没收财产本法另有规定的依照规定该条中本法另有规定的依照规定的含义是什么
法的产生和发展过程中起决定作用的因素是
我国刑法采取的数罪并罚原则是
甲于2003年6月与乙合谋共同诈骗李某30000元甲乙平分各得15000元在审查本案期间甲主动交代曾在1997年3月间诈骗张某4000元的犯罪事实在处罚甲诈骗罪时其犯罪金额应为
下列情形中不得使用假释的犯罪分子有
刑法第266条规定诈骗公私财物数额较大的处三年以下有期徒刑拘役或者管制并处或者单处罚金数额巨大或者有其他严重情节的处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑并处罚金数额特别巨大或者有其他特剐严重情节的处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑并处罚金或者没收财产本法另有规定的依照规定请用犯罪构成理论分析该条确认的犯罪构成
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